资源简介 Section Ⅶ 单元回顾与盘点|核心语言点建构|(一)词汇分类汇总1．主题语境词汇之“教育学习” ① n． 教育家；教育工作者② vi.& vt. 登记，注册n. 语体风格，语域；登记表③ vi. 订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)④ n. 文凭，结业证书；证明，证明书⑤ n. 学生宿舍，集体宿舍⑥ n. 文章，短文⑦ n. 几何(学)；几何形状⑧ n. 段，段落⑨ n. 参考；提到；推荐信vt. 查阅，参考⑩ n. 草稿，草案，草图vt. 起草，草拟 vt.& vi. 修改，润饰；擦光，磨光n. 抛光，上光；完美，娴熟，精湛 n. 幻灯片演示；提交，授予；展示会；演出 n. 自助餐厅，自助食堂 n. 教授；讲师，教员 n. 图书管理员，图书馆馆长 n. 进修部，进修课；扩大，延伸2．主题语境词汇之“认知与思维” ① adj. 归纳的，归纳法的② n. 推理，理性的观点，论证③ adj. 抽象的，纯理论的vt. 把……抽象出，提取④ n. 假定，假设⑤ adj. 随机的；辨认不出的；不合常理的⑥ n. 统计数字，统计资料3．主题语境词汇之“感觉与感知” ① adj. 听的，听觉的② adj. 口头的；言语的，文字的③ adj. 空白的n. 空白处，空格④ n. 构图；构成，成分；作品；作曲艺术⑤ adj. 确实的，具体的；有形的，实在的n. 混凝土⑥ n. 理解力，领悟能力；理解练习4．主题语境词汇之“职业与发展” ① adj. 一定会，很可能会；有义务(做某事)② n. 自我价值感③ 与……步调一致；与……并驾齐驱④ n. 领域，范围；领土；域⑤ adj. 职业的，业务知识的⑥ n. 工作，职业；消遣；侵占，占领期；使用⑦ vt. 使合格，使具备资格vi. 取得资格(或学历)，合格⑧ n. 成功的机会，前景；可能性⑨ n. 机构；风俗习惯，制度⑩ vt.& vi. 培训，训练；钻(孔)n. 练习，训练；钻，钻头 n. 能力，胜任5．表达出彩词汇之“心理状态” ① vt.& vi. 解决；表决；决心，决定n. 决心，坚定的信念② adv. 紧紧地，牢固地adj. 牢固的；严格的；密集的；亲密的③ adj. 明白事理的，成熟的vi. 成熟，长成；有判断力④ adj. 吓人的，令人胆怯的⑤ 使自己镇定下来6．表达出彩词汇之“行为动作” ① vt. 使变新；使恢复精力；使想起② adj. 客观的；客观存在的；宾格的n. 目标，目的③ vt.& vi. 批评，批判，挑剔，指责；评价④ vi.& vt. 询问，打听⑤ vi.& vt. (使)停止，终止，结束⑥ adj. 头晕目眩的；使人眩晕的⑦ vi. 打喷嚏n. 喷嚏，喷嚏声⑧ vt. (向某人)试探地透露(主意)vi. 跳动n. 弹跳；活力⑨ 转瞬间，立即(二)经典句式再现1．强调句型...______________________________ is important, but also what you cannot see.……重要的不仅仅是你能看到的东西，你看不到的东西也很重要。2．“there is no need to do sth.”结构This is not to suggest that ______________________________ in school but to acknowledge that refreshing your knowledge through lifelong learning is both essential and beneficial.这并不是说学校教育对你来说没有必要，而是承认通过终身学习来更新你的知识是必不可少且十分有益的。3．部分倒装____________________ that I was about to experience the best four years of my life.我未曾想到，自己即将经历生命中最美好的四年。4．do强调谓语...and ______________________________their students' intellectual development.……并且确实由衷地关注学生的智能发展。|主题思维与表达|(一)讨论“习惯”常用表达1．Is it common for ... to ... 2．Normally/In general/Generally speaking, ...3．... more frequently than ...4．once/twice/... times a day/month5．... minutes per day/... hours per week6．... never/seldom/rarely ...(二)根据下图信息，回答相关问题。1．What is described in the above picture ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．How do you understand the old saying “Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission.”？(The answers may vary.)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(三)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答文后的问题。Nowadays, a lot of young people seem to spend much of their free time either watching television or playing computer games.Certainly, these things are entertaining, but they don't contribute much to developing their brains.Many believe that reading books, and especially fiction, is a much more effective way of achieving this.The most obvious benefit we get from reading a good story is a growing vocabulary.We come across new words in reading and try to understand these words through context.Gradually, we become more confident with complex words.In addition, we improve in other areas such as speaking and writing just by reading regularly.It has also been established that reading fiction is a good way of developing a good self－image.Non－readers or poor readers often have low opinions of themselves.Besides, they may perform poorly in other subjects because they cannot read and understand the material.Most importantly, however, reading fiction helps us to develop our brains.The human brain can work well when we just do regular things, like driving or walking.However, learning expert Dr Brian E．Walsh suggested that it can perform more effectively when an element of surprise is added, because this helps to build connections in the brain.In this respect, the positive effects of reading may be much stronger than previously thought.Recent research has shown that the brain reacts more strongly to unpredictable than to predictable things.This may explain why people enjoy reading fiction, which generally contains lots of unpredictable things.Reading fiction enables us to experience fresh scenarios (情节) and identify with the people we are reading about.When we mentally create the scenes, the look of the characters, the smells, and the sounds in the book, we are exercising our brain.The brain is challenged.This is a positive thing because it will continue to grow and develop if properly stimulated.The more it is used, the better it becomes.1．How does reading help us improve vocabulary ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．What are the problems for people who seldom read according to the passage ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．Why does reading fiction have positive effects on our brain ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．Apart from what are mentioned in the passage, what other benefit(s) have you gained from reading fiction ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Section Ⅶ 单元回顾与盘点核心语言点建构 (一)1.①educator ②register ③subscribe ④certificate ⑤dormitory ⑥essay ⑦geometry ⑧paragraph ⑨reference ⑩draft polish presentation cafeteria professor librarian extension2．①inductive ②reasoning ③abstract ④assumption ⑤random ⑥statistic3．①auditory ②verbal ③blank ④composition ⑤concrete ⑥comprehension4．①bound ②self－worth ③keep pace with sb./sth. ④domain ⑤vocational ⑥occupation ⑦qualify ⑧prospect ⑨institution ⑩drill competence5．①resolve ②tight ③mature ④intimidating ⑤compose oneself6．①refresh ②objective ③criticize ④inquire ⑤cease⑥dizzy ⑦sneeze ⑧bounce ⑨in a flash(二)1.it is not only what you can see that2．there is no need for you to study 3.Little did I know4．they do take a genuine interest in主题思维与表达 (二)1.Some people are reading in the library, the old and the young included.2．Firstly, learning itself is an actually complicated matter, and as a result, it is advisable for us to commit much more time, even our whole life, to it.Additionally, new knowledge is constantly being generated and what we already know is being revised all the time, so if we want to keep pace with the latest developments, we have to keep lifelong learning.(三)1.By understanding these words through context and making us more confident with complex words.2．The problems for people who seldom read are having low opinions of themselves and influencing their performance in other subjects.3．Fiction shows more unpredictable things in our daily life.4．Reading fiction can also relax the mood because it can help us temporarily forget the pressure and bring a sense of pleasure.(共118张PPT)Section Ⅶ 单元回顾与盘点目 录NO.1 核心语言点建构NO.2 主题思维与表达课时检测单元仿真验收性评价核心语言点建构NO.1(一)词汇分类汇总1．主题语境词汇之“教育学习” ① _________n． 教育家；教育工作者② ________vi.& vt. 登记，注册n. 语体风格，语域；登记表③__________vi. 订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)④ __________n. 文凭，结业证书；证明，证明书⑤ __________n. 学生宿舍，集体宿舍educatorregistersubscribecertificatedormitory⑥ ______n. 文章，短文⑦_________n. 几何(学)；几何形状⑧ __________n. 段，段落⑨ _________n. 参考；提到；推荐信vt. 查阅，参考⑩ ______n. 草稿，草案，草图vt. 起草，草拟 _______vt.& vi. 修改，润饰；擦光，磨光n. 抛光，上光；完美，娴熟，精湛essaygeometryparagraphreferencedraftpolish ____________n. 幻灯片演示；提交，授予；展示会； 演出 __________n. 自助餐厅，自助食堂 __________n. 教授；讲师，教员 __________n. 图书管理员，图书馆馆长 __________n. 进修部，进修课；扩大，延伸presentationcafeteriaprofessorlibrarianextension2．主题语境词汇之“认知与思维” ①_________adj. 归纳的，归纳法的② __________n. 推理，理性的观点，论证③ _________adj. 抽象的，纯理论的vt. 把……抽象出，提取④___________n. 假定，假设⑤ _________adj. 随机的；辨认不出的；不合常理的⑥ ________n. 统计数字，统计资料inductivereasoningabstractassumptionrandomstatistic3．主题语境词汇之“感觉与感知” ① _________adj. 听的，听觉的② _______adj. 口头的；言语的，文字的③_______ adj. 空白的n. 空白处，空格auditoryverbalblank④ ____________n. 构图；构成，成分；作品；作曲艺术⑤ _________adj. 确实的，具体的；有形的，实在的n. 混凝土⑥ _____________n. 理解力，领悟能力；理解练习compositionconcretecomprehension4．主题语境词汇之“职业与发展” ① _______adj. 一定会，很可能会；有义务(做某事)②____________n. 自我价值感③_____________________ 与……步调一致；与……并驾齐驱④________ n. 领域，范围；领土；域⑤ __________adj. 职业的，业务知识的⑥ ___________n. 工作，职业；消遣；侵占，占领期； 使用boundself－worthkeep pace with sb./sth.domainvocationaloccupation⑦ _______vt. 使合格，使具备资格vi. 取得资格(或学历)，合格⑧ ________n. 成功的机会，前景；可能性⑨__________ n. 机构；风俗习惯，制度⑩ ______vt.& vi. 培训，训练；钻(孔)n. 练习，训练；钻，钻头 ____________n. 能力，胜任qualifyprospectinstitutiondrillcompetence5．表达出彩词汇之“心理状态” ① _______vt.& vi. 解决；表决；决心，决定n. 决心，坚定的信念② ______adv. 紧紧地，牢固地adj. 牢固的；严格的；密集的；亲密的③________adj. 明白事理的，成熟的vi. 成熟，长成；有判断力④ ____________adj. 吓人的，令人胆怯的⑤_______________ 使自己镇定下来resolvetightmatureintimidatingcompose oneself6．表达出彩词汇之“行为动作” ① ________vt. 使变新；使恢复精力；使想起②_________adj. 客观的；客观存在的；宾格的n. 目标，目的③________vt.& vi. 批评，批判，挑剔，指责；评价④________vi.& vt. 询问，打听refreshobjectivecriticizeinquire⑤______ vi.& vt. (使)停止，终止，结束⑥ _____adj. 头晕目眩的；使人眩晕的⑦ _______vi. 打喷嚏n. 喷嚏，喷嚏声⑧ _______vt. (向某人)试探地透露(主意)vi. 跳动n. 弹跳；活力⑨_________ 转瞬间，立即ceasedizzysneezebouncein a flash(二)经典句式再现1．强调句型... _______________________________is important, but also what you cannot see.……重要的不仅仅是你能看到的东西，你看不到的东西也很重要。it is not only what you can see that2．“there is no need to do sth.”结构This is not to suggest that ____________________________ in school but to acknowledge that refreshing your knowledge through lifelong learning is both essential and beneficial.这并不是说学校教育对你来说没有必要，而是承认通过终身学习来更新你的知识是必不可少且十分有益的。there is no need for you to study3．部分倒装_______________that I was about to experience the best four years of my life.我未曾想到，自己即将经历生命中最美好的四年。4．do强调谓语...______________________________and their students' intellectual development.……并且确实由衷地关注学生的智能发展。Little did I knowthey do take a genuine interest in主题思维与表达NO.2(一)讨论“习惯”常用表达1．Is it common for ... to ... 2．Normally/In general/Generally speaking, ...3．... more frequently than ...4．once/twice/... times a day/month5．... minutes per day/... hours per week6．... never/seldom/rarely ...(二)根据下图信息，回答相关问题。1．What is described in the above picture ______________________________________________________________Some people are reading in the library, the old and the young included.2．How do you understand the old saying “Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission.”？(The answers may vary.)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Firstly, learning itself is an actually complicated matter, and as a result, it is advisable for us to commit much more time, even our whole life, to it.Additionally, new knowledge is constantly being generated and what we already know is being revised all the time, so if we want to keep pace with the latest developments, we have to keep lifelong learning.(三)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答文后的问题。Nowadays, a lot of young people seem to spend much of their free time either watching television or playing computer games.Certainly, these things are entertaining, but they don't contribute much to developing their brains.Many believe that reading books, and especially fiction, is a much more effective way of achieving this.The most obvious benefit we get from reading a good story is a growing vocabulary.We come across new words in reading and try to understand these words through context.Gradually, we become more confident with complex words.In addition, we improve in other areas such as speaking and writing just by reading regularly.It has also been established that reading fiction is a good way of developing a good self－image.Non－readers or poor readers often have low opinions of themselves.Besides, they may perform poorly in other subjects because they cannot read and understand the material.Most importantly, however, reading fiction helps us to develop our brains.The human brain can work well when we just do regular things, like driving or walking.However, learning expert Dr Brian E．Walsh suggested that it can perform more effectively when an element of surprise is added, because this helps to build connections in the brain.In this respect, the positive effects of reading may be much stronger than previously thought.Recent research has shown that the brain reacts more strongly to unpredictable than to predictable things.This may explain why people enjoy reading fiction, which generally contains lots of unpredictable things.Reading fiction enables us to experience fresh scenarios (情节) and identify with the people we are reading about.When we mentally create the scenes, the look of the characters, the smells, and the sounds in the book, we are exercising our brain.The brain is challenged.This is a positive thing because it will continue to grow and develop if properly stimulated.The more it is used, the better it becomes.1．How does reading help us improve vocabulary ________________________________________________________________________________________2．What are the problems for people who seldom read according to the passage _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________By understanding these words through context and making us more confident with complex words.The problems for people who seldom read are having low opinions of themselves and influencing their performance in other subjects.3．Why does reading fiction have positive effects on our brain __________________________________________________4．Apart from what are mentioned in the passage, what other benefit(s) have you gained from reading fiction ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fiction shows more unpredictable things in our daily life.Reading fiction can also relax the mood because it can help us temporarily forget the pressure and bring a sense of pleasure.课时检测单元语基回顾性盘查Ⅰ.单词拼写(5分)(1)They stared back, their _______ (空白的) faces giving no clue as to what they would say next.(2)Unfortunately, there is little _________(前景) of seeing these big questions answered.(3)This collection is made up of three parts: poems,_______ (短文) and short stories.(4)I've finished my ______ (草稿), but I find it still far from satisfactory.(5)I sincerely hope you can help me _______(修改) my job application.blankprospectessaysdraftpolishⅡ.单句语法填空(12分)(6)It is a good idea to make a new year's __________ (resolve) to start a reading group with friends.(7)When you are reading, place more focus on the correct pronunciation of the words rather than _______________(comprehend) of each word.(8)You can be taught to ride in a group lesson by _________(qualify) instructors here.resolutioncomprehensionqualified(9)A group of children were _________(random) divided into two classes.(10)I'm going to ask each of you to make a short ____________(present) to what you saw.(11)The __________(library) said that I could have that book for one week.randomlypresentationlibrarianⅢ.写出下列句中加蓝词的汉语意思(10分)(12)The right vacation at the right time can refresh your body and mind.____________(13)I believe that ecologically sustainable development was not necessarily in contradiction to achieving our economic growth objectives._____使恢复精力目标(14)All players must provide proofs of citizenship and a birth certificate._____(15)Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible. _______(16)Temporary extension of two years will guarantee scientists enough time. _____证明成熟的延期Ⅳ.选词填空(12分)(17)I hold the firm belief that you _____________ achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university.(18)When I said that someone didn't finish his homework, I ___________Johnson.subscribe to, at random, refer to, in a flash, be bound to, occupy oneself withare bound toreferred to(19)He likes reading English newspapers, so he has _____________the China Daily published in English.(20)When I came in, he was _____________________his housework.(21)It is compulsory for winners to be tested but other participants are only tested ___________.(22)The little baby gave me a smile which melt my heart __________.subscribed tooccupying himself withat randomin a flashⅤ.完成句子(10分)(23)For one thing, please be active in all kinds of sports; for another, be positive and cheerful, for your mental health is _________________________________.(as ...as ...)一方面，请积极参加各种体育活动；另一方面，要积极乐观，因为你的精神健康与你的身体健康一样重要。as important as your physical health(24)The other day I was showing the students a chemistry experiment when,________________, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere！(before)有一天，当我在给学生们展示一个化学实验时，还没等我反应过来，混合物就从试管里冒了出来，溅得到处都是！(25)Determined to _____________________ to society, we would follow the examples of our excellent schoolmates.(make)我们将以优秀的校友为榜样，决心成为对社会有用的人。before I knew itmake ourselves useful(26)In no sense ____________________; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.(部分倒装)你决不应该灰心丧气。继续努力，你迟早会成功的。(27)_______________________________________________problems between parents and children can be settled.(强调句型)正是通过相互倾听和相互理解，孩子和父母之间的问题才能得以解决。should you lose heartIt is by listening to and understanding each other that单元仿真验收性评价(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AComparing college entrance exams, there are different needs for admission.The national college entrance examination, or gaokao, is known as the most competitive test for Chinese students.Do students in other countries also need to take a standardized test to get into university South Korea holds the College Scholastic Ability Test (CSAT) in November each year.The CSAT plays an important role in the country's education.On test day, bus and subway frequency increases to make sure that students can get to the test sites in time.Japan is trying to reform its standardized national college entrance exam.In January 2022, Common Test for University Admissions took the place of the National Center Test for University Admissions, which had been adopted since 1990.The new exam aims to put emphasis on the ability of students to discover and solve problems by themselves.The American College Test (ACT) and Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) are the two main college entrance exams taken by students in the US.While SAT tests a student's ability to learn, the ACT tests a student's educational development.Both tests normally take place seven times throughout the year.Students can retake the exams for a better score.In the UK, there's no standardized test for college admission.Instead, each college has its own admission criteria.These criteria often only include submission of transcripts (成绩单) and participation in an interview.Yet, there are subject－specific exams used by some colleges.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的大学入学考试，强调了每个国家对于学生能力考查的不同侧重点。1．What is the purpose of the new test in Japan A．To improve students' learning environments.B．To assess students' educational backgrounds.C．To assist more students in getting high scores.D．To test students' thinking and practical abilities.√解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“The new exam aims to put emphasis on the ability of students to discover and solve problems by themselves.”可知，该测试的目的是测试学生的思维和实践能力。2．What can American students do if they want to attend a better university A．Take entrance exams repeatedly.B．Have only one chance to be tested.C．Sit a lot of subject－specific exams.D．Meet each college's admission criteria.√解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Both tests normally take place seven times throughout the year.Students can retake the exams for a better score.”可知，如果美国学生想上一所更好的大学，他们可以多次参加考试。3．In which country do colleges hold their own entrance exams based on the text A．South Korea. B．Japan.C．America. D．The UK.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，在英国，学生需要参加由各个大学自己组织的考试，因为英国的大学有各自的招生标准。√BNot educated as a child, Jiang Shumei never imagined, even in her wildest dreams, that she would publish a book one day. Now, at the age of 87, the granny is a proud author of six books.Jiang learned her first Chinese character at the age of 60. When her husband died after a car accident, her daughter suggested that she learn reading to take her mind off loneliness and sorrow. Unlike other beginners, Jiang “drew” every single character like drawing pictures. Whenever she saw unknown characters, she would ask for help.As Jiang learned enough characters, she started to read literary works. Attracted by the stories, she wished to share her own stories and began to put pen to paper at 75. But it was not a walk in the park. Sometimes completing one sentence would take a day. She usually started writing at 3 a. m. or 4 a. m．， and revised the pieces several times until she was satisfied.Her daughter published her stories on social media platforms before they drew attention from her writer friends. Therefore, Jiang made a bold (大胆的) decision: to publish them. The first book, titled “Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty”， was published later, which proved to be a success. Some critics praised it as the “live history of the nation plagued (困扰、折磨) by war, death, and hunger.” With the book, Jiang earned lots of fans, to whom she said, “Don't feel sorry for me. The hardship as mentioned in the book is now the past. Without all the hardship, I could never have finished this book.”So far the old lady has published six books, with 600,000 plus characters in total. In her spare time, she is also learning painting and calligraphy. Her dream now is to have her own art exhibition at the age of 90. “If I could live as old as 130, would you still say it is too late for me to start after 60？” she asked, jokingly.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了姜淑梅老奶奶在60岁时开始学习阅读，并在75岁时开始写作，出版了六本书，现在她还学习绘画和书法，并希望在90岁时有自己的画展的故事。4．What made Jiang begin learning to read at the age of 60 A．To publish her books in the future.B．To ease her loneliness and sadness.C．To draw some Chinese characters.D．To challenge herself with a new skill.√解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When her husband died after a car accident, her daughter suggested that she learn reading to take her mind off loneliness and sorrow.”可知，姜淑梅在60岁时开始学习阅读是为了缓解她的孤独和悲伤。5．At what age did Jiang begin her journey of writing A．60. B．75. C．87. D．90.√解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Attracted by the stories, she wished to share her own stories and began to put pen to paper at 75.”可知，姜淑梅在75岁时开始了她的写作之旅。6．Which of the following words can best describe Jiang A．Educated and confident.B．Ambitious and generous.C．Professional and proud.D．Determined and positive.√解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后三句以及最后一段中的“In her spare time, she is also learning painting and calligraphy.”可推知，姜淑梅是一个坚定和积极向上的人。7．What can we learn from the last paragraph A．Reading makes a full man.B．Doing is better than saying.C．It's never too old to learn.D．Interest is the best teacher.√解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的内容可推知，从本段我们能学到“活到老，学到老”这个道理。CWhen it comes to entrepreneurship (企业家), it seems like a lot of us are fond of the idea of NOT getting more education.Sure, we've all heard how some successful people dropped out of college to start their own business.A lot of would－be solopreneurs (独立创业者) think this means they should take the same course, putting education by the wayside to chase their business goals.Now, I'm not saying that you need a college degree to be a successful entrepreneur.But all too often, people take these famous examples a step too far and decide they don't need to further their education in any way.The thing is, college isn't the only place you can get an education. Some successful people learned a lot outside their classroom settings to turn their companies into the global successes they are today.When it comes to entrepreneurship, the most successful people are generally the ones who develop a lifelong love of learning.It's a feature worth imitating.When we think of “exercise”， most of us think of sweaty people at the gym running on treadmills and lifting weights.We don't think of hitting the books.But the brain is actually a muscle too.And just like you need those physical workouts so you don't start getting saggy (松弛的) around the middle, you need to give your brain regular “workouts” that keep it active and healthy.Contrary to popular belief, your brain doesn't stop growing after adolescence.One recent study found that the brain continues to produce new neurons associated with learning, emotion and memory throughout adulthood.Of course, the outcomes of this ongoing development depend in part on your own efforts.If you're not feeling motivated to work out your brain, it might be helpful to consider the costs of not continuing to learn.Quite simply, the problems you have now — whether in business or other areas of your life — are going to continue to exist if you don't find new ways to approach them.The things you learn will help you discover new solutions and think more creatively.When done right, training your brain can become a lifelong habit — just like going for a morning run or hitting the gym at the end of the work day.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了大学并不是你唯一能接受教育的地方，最成功的人通常是那些终身热爱学习的人，并建议我们养成终身学习的习惯。解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“But all too often, people take these famous examples a step too far and decide they don't need to further their education in any way.”可推知，理智地看待这些成功的例子更加重要。8．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs A．It is no use obtaining college degree.B．It is not necessary to further our education.C．It is more important to chase business goals.D．It is vital to view these successful examples sensibly.√9．What does the underlined phrase “hitting the books” in paragraph 4 mean A．Getting rid of the books.B．Diving into the books.C．Purchasing the books.D．Referring to the books.√解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“When we think of ‘exercise’， most of us think of sweaty people at the gym running on treadmills and lifting weights.”以及下文“But the brain is actually a muscle too.”可知，提起锻炼身体，我们都会想到在健身房的跑步机上挥汗和举重的人，而不会想到埋头读书。但是，事实上大脑也是一块肌肉。故画线词意为“埋头读书”。10．What can we know about the brain from this text A．The brain can be active by continuous learning.B．The brain can produce new neurons all the life.C．Working out the brain can solve all the problems.D．Working out the brain will cost you a lot.√解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“And just like you need those physical workouts so you don't start getting saggy around the middle, you need to give your brain regular ‘workouts’ that keep it active and healthy.”可知，大脑可以通过持续的学习保持活跃。11．What is the main idea of the text A．The brain is of significance to our health.B．Keeping reading books is highly recommended.C．Non－stop learning should be a lifelong habit.D．It is important to develop a passion for learning.√解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是最后一段中“When done right, training your brain can become a lifelong habit — just like going for a morning run or hitting the gym at the end of the work day.”可知，本文的主旨是不间断的学习应该成为一种终生的习惯。DWe live in a world where we want everything instantly.In this instant world it is hard to succeed in anything.To achieve your goal you first have to change your life from instantly to persistently.Persistence is the course you need to set.When you change your expectancy from instantly to persistently you will gain an advantage of time that many do not have.Time works against those who live instantly.Opportunities are never seen because when something doesn't happen instantly people move on to the next thing on their list and consider the current goal a failure.Persistent people have the advantage of time.It allows them to step back, observe and assess the progress of the goal they are pursuing.Some things take longer to develop; some just need to be left there for a while to find their own way.When you live instantly you gain and lose instantly.Many times you do not know how you got there or how to get back because it is not repeatable.When you live persistently you learn how things work, how to correct a plan and how to guide it to make it successful.You do not panic because you know you have more than enough time.Slow down and take time to enjoy the journey.If what you are doing is not fun then stop doing it and do something else.Everything you do should be in pursuit of a better tomorrow than you had yesterday.You should take time to develop your abilities to reach your goals.Do not get discouraged just because your success is not instant.Celebrate each step along the way.People who live instantly don't take time to appreciate what they have accomplished.They are just looking for the next thing that they can get instantly.You must be grateful for the time it takes to reach your goal.Persistence will get you there if you really want to get there.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了想马上就成功的人和坚持不懈的人在追求成功的过程中的不同做法。要想到达成功的彼岸，就要学会坚持，不能轻言放弃。12．Why do people who want things instantly fail in many things A．They want greater efficiency.B．They don't stick to their goal.C．They often change their lifestyle.D．They tend to pursue a higher target.√解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“Opportunities are never seen because when something doesn't happen instantly people move on to the next thing”可知，那些想马上就成功的人总是在许多事情上失败是因为他们太急于求成，不坚持自己的目标。13．What's the main advantage persistent people have over instant people A．The willpower. B．A target.C．A plan. D．An opportunity.√解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，那些想要马上成功的人看到事情没有马上发生就立刻转到另外一件事情上去了，他们缺少对目标的坚持，而那些坚持不懈的人的主要优点在于他们的坚持和毅力。14．According to the text, persistent people .A．focus more on the resultB．work slower than instant peopleC．will get rewarded for their effortsD．don't appreciate what they have done√解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，坚持不懈的人会成功，他们所付出的时间和努力最终会得到回报。15．What's the author's main purpose of writing the text A．To blame those who live instantly.B．To persuade people to live happily.C．To praise those who have succeeded.D．To suggest learning the art of persistence.√解析：写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段最后一句可知，作者写本文是建议我们学会坚持的艺术。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You can take fish oil supplements.You can invest in a language class.There are countless ways to improve your memory and cognitive functioning. 16 .It's called reading.It is amazing how such an ordinary activity can improve your brain in so many ways.The most basic impact occurs in the brain area associated with language reception.Compared with processing spoken language, reading encourages the brain to work harder and better. 17 .A study found that some of those benefits lasted for five days.Reading also energizes the region responsible for motor activity.That's because the brain is a very lively play actor.When it is reading about a physical activity, the neurons (神经元) that control that activity get busy as well.You may not actually be riding a horse when you're reading Seabiscuit, but your brain acts as if it is. 18 ， the better it is for your overall cognitive performance.What if you are a poor reader who feels as if you would never be able to read enough to harvest these benefits？ 19 .Scientists studied children aged eight to ten who were below－average readers.One hundred hours of reading classes significantly improved the quality of their brains' white matter — the tissue that carries signals between areas of gray matter, where information is processed.20 .Results from a study indicate that close literary reading gives your brain a better workout than leisurely reading.The ability to read closely needs to be developed.So turn off your phone and your computer, set aside a good hour or two and just read.A．Reading is good for your healthB．A book can fix that problem tooC．If you read books on a regular basisD．Not all reading is actually created equalE．And the benefits continue long after readingF．The more parts of your brain that get a workoutG．But the effective way to sharpen your brain is right here语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么阅读可以使大脑变得更加敏锐。16．选G 上文提到，要提高记忆力和认知功能有无数种方法；下文提到，这种方法就是阅读，它有着令人惊讶的效果。故G项“但是这里有使你的大脑变得敏锐的有效方法”承上启下，符合语境。下句中的“It”指代G项中的“the effective way to sharpen your brain”。17．选E 下句中的“lasted for five days”与E项中的“continue long after reading”相呼应，故E项衔接下文，符合语境。18．选F 根据空后的“the better it is ...”可知，此处构成“the＋比较级 ..., the＋比较级 ...”固定句型，意为“越……，就越……”。故F项衔接下文，符合语境。19．选B 上文提到，如果你是一个阅读能力差的人，觉得自己永远无法读足够多的书来获得这些好处，那该怎么办？故B项“一本书也能解决那个问题”承接上文，符合语境。B项中的“that problem”指的是上文提出的问题。20．选D 空处为段落主题句。下文提到，一项研究结果表明，和悠闲阅读相比，细读文学作品能更好地锻炼大脑。故D项“实际上并不是所有的阅读都是相同的”能概括本段主旨。第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alice is a student who came to my class last year.Though she has already turned 60, Alice looks so fit and 21 with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude.I am Alice's teacher in class, but I feel she is my teacher in life.For my 2－hour class every Saturday morning, Alice has to take a 3－hour round－trip on the road.But she is never 22 for class.Alice is very passionate about learning English.She often says, “Don't 23 me as a 60－year－old.I am just a new beginner who wants to learn anything 24 .You know, I am very excited to come to the class！” So I feel a strong sense of 25 to make sure what I teach makes sense to her.Alice came to me with very 26 English skills, but she turns out to be a very fast learner because she always puts English 27 on a daily basis. I 28 her homework before every class.Her homework is usually not what I 29 for the class, rather it is something that she 30 to put together.She makes various sentences using the important words and phrases she learned from our 31 class.I am always 32 by the quality of her work.I feel fortunate to have a student like Alice.She has 33 me so much.Our 34 is a great learning experience for both of us.Though I have no idea why she learns English, I hope I can help her 35 her dream, whatever it is.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一名学生——60岁的老人Alice，她心态积极乐观，学习主动认真，从Alice身上，作者学到了许多人生道理。21．A.strong B．cheerfulC．generous D．proud解析：根据后文“with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude”可知，Alice心态非常乐观，看起来很开朗。√22．A.anxious B．readyC．late D．meant√解析：根据前文“For my 2－hour class every Saturday morning, Alice has to take a 3－hour round－trip on the road.”以及本句中“But she is never”表转折可知，Alice从不迟到。23．A.treat B．recognizeC．mistake D．describe解析：根据后文“as a 60－year－old”并结合前文语境可知，她不让作者把她当作60岁的人。√24．A.carefully B．obviouslyC．regularly D．eagerly√解析：根据前文“Alice is very passionate about learning English.”可知，她对学习有强烈的欲望。25．A.humor B．achievementC．responsibility D．belonging解析：根据后文“to make sure what I teach makes sense to her”可知，作者还有强烈的责任感。√26．A.special B．basicC．effective D．official√解析：根据后文“but she turns out to be a very fast learner”表转折可知，Alice刚来时，英语水平很一般。27．A.in place B．in motionC．in order D．in use解析：根据常识及后文“on a daily basis”可知，因为在日常生活中，她总是运用英语，所以她学得很快。√28．A.copy B．checkC．mention D．prepare√解析：根据后文宾语“her homework”可知，作者每次课前都检查她的作业。解析：根据前文“Her homework”以及后文“for the class”可知，作者会给学生布置作业。29．A.revised B．savedC．arranged D．collected√解析：根据前文“Her homework is usually not what I for the class”可知，Alice的作业是自愿做的。30．A.volunteers B．agreesC．promises D．hesitates√解析：根据前文“I her homework before every class.”可知，作业是每节课前检查，说明内容是上节课的。31．A.lively B．formerC．suitable D．senior√解析：基于前文的分析及后文“I feel fortunate to have a student like Alice.”可知，Alice学习主动认真，老师非常喜欢这样的学生，所以她的作业质量给作者留下了深刻的印象。32．A.encouraged B．annoyedC．confused D．impressed√33．A.taught B．challengedC．guaranteed D．permitted√解析：根据前文“but I feel she is my teacher in life”以及后文“Our is a great learning experience for both of us.”可知，此处指在交往中，作者从Alice那里学到很多，即Alice教会作者很多东西。34．A.appointment B．determinationC．interaction D．cooperation解析：根据后文“a great learning experience for both of us”可知，她们之间是互动学习。√35．A.play safe with B．try out forC．let go of D．get closer to√解析：根据前文“I hope I can help her”以及后文的“her dream”并结合选项可知，作者想要帮助Alice离她的梦想更近一些。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 2021, China's Ministry of Education released a notice that it decided to set up a national university for the aged, a move that experts believe is intended 36 (handle) the aging society and build a lifelong learning society.The National University for the Aged will be merged (合并) with the Open University of China， 37 lifelong school for adult learners.The Open University of China is an educational system 38 (cover) both urban and rural areas of the country and is composed 39 one headquarters in Beijing, 45 branches and 3,735 learning centers.40 (base) on the Open University of China, the National University for the Aged is a national education resource－sharing platform for senior citizens aged 60 or above， 41 curriculum extensively ranges from foreign languages and computer skills to photography, cooking and other skills.Considering the better physical condition of senior citizens and 42 (they) extended life expectancy, care for them should not 43 (limit) to material security and medical insurance.Providing education for them can enrich their spiritual lives.44 (current), crimes including telecom fraud (电信诈骗) targeting the elderly are increasing, creating an urgent need to 45 (popular) the knowledge in this field among the elderly.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国家老年大学的成立过程及其意义。36．to handle 考查非谓语动词。intend to do sth.意为“打算做某事”，为固定搭配。37．a 考查冠词。此处修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且lifelong以辅音音素开头，故填a。38．covering 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，和被修饰词“an educational system”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。39．of 考查介词。be composed of意为“由……组成”，为固定搭配。40．Based 考查非谓语动词。空处应用非谓语动词作状语，且base和主句主语“the National University for the Aged”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词；空处位于句首，首字母应大写。41．whose 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the National University for the Aged，和空后的“curriculum”之间为所属关系，故用关系代词whose引导。42．their 考查代词。 根据空后的名词“extended life expectancy”可知，空处应填形容词性物主代词。43．be limited 考查语态。空处为本句的谓语动词，且limit与主语care for them之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据空前的情态动词可知，应填be limited。44．Currently 考查副词。空处在句中作状语，应用副词形式；空处位于句首，首字母应大写。45．popularize 考查动词。分析句子可知，空处应用动词形式，表示“普及知识”。第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)4月23日是世界读书日。你校将举办以“多读书、读好书、好读书”为主题的系列活动。假定你是英语文学社社长，为支持学校的读书活动，请你用英语写一封倡议书，号召大家积极参与。内容包括：1．阅读的意义；2.活动的形式。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文：Dear students，April 23rd is World Book Day.Our school will hold a series of activities with the theme of “Read More, Read Better, and Love Reading”．As president of the English Literature Club, I call on everyone to actively participate in these activities.Reading is of great significance.It can not only expand our knowledge, but also improve our language skills and thinking abilities.Through reading, we can explore the world, experience different lives and gain wisdom and inspiration.The activities include book sharing, reading salons and essay competitions.These activities provide a good opportunity for us to share reading experiences, exchange ideas and show our talents.Let's read more books, read good books, and enjoy reading.Looking forward to your participation!Thank you!第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mrs Palin spoke as she walked to the front of the classroom, “Next Wednesday, I'll give you a test to check your ability as a conductor.Now, select one of the composers listed on the chalkboard.And after class, find a tape containing the composition created by the composer.During the test, use the tape player to play the composition.When the music starts, imagine you are the conductor of an orchestra that performs the composer's music.” And then she smiled, “You'll receive the test in front of your classmates.”“What A test in front of the classmates It will kill me，” I said to myself.Although normally I perform well in music, and often have high marks, I am quite a shy girl.After a short while, I took a deep breath and scanned the list of names on the chalkboard.One name caught my attention.“Who's that person？” I wondered.I didn't know, but that was going to be my choice.Seated in the classroom, I fixed my eyes on that name anxiously, hoping no one would announce that name.Finally, it was my turn.I said without a second thought, “Johannes Brahms.” Once I said the name, panic washed over me.I sighed, “How am I going to do this I know nothing about the person and his composition.But I have to perform in front of my classmates and teacher.”Later in the day, I went to a store and bought a tape that contained Johannes Brahms's compositions and its relevant music notation (乐谱)．Back home, I played the tape, and tried to get familiar with the composition.When listening to the composition and looking at the music score, I held a stick and moved my arms to and fro (来回地), pretending to be guiding an orchestra.During the following days, I kept practicing but didn't perform quite well.The composition was indeed hard to me.When the big day came, I felt nervous as I slipped into my seat and waited for my turn to perform.Eventually, Mrs Palin called my name, “Jill, it's your turn.”注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Then, I forced myself to walk to the front of the classroom.____________________________________________________________________The next day, Mrs Palin handed each student a piece of paper with a score. _______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________参考范文：Then, I forced myself to walk to the front of the classroom.Standing in front of all the students made me very nervous, and my legs kept shaking.To make the matter worse, my brain went blank at that very moment, forgetting my previous practice.However, I tried to remind myself to be calm.After a few deep breaths, I felt much better and began to perform.Thinking my conduct must be terrible, I was even unwilling to think about the result.The next day, Mrs Palin handed each student a piece of paper with a score.With my report card in hand, my heart pounded because I was afraid that I would be the one who got the lowest score.I closed my eyes and slowly opened my report card.To my surprise, I got a high score.When the teacher announced that I was the best in my class, I almost jumped with joy.I understood that only by working hard can we get good results.UNIT 4 课时检测(七) 单元语基回顾性盘查Ⅰ.单词拼写(5分)(1)They stared back, their __________ (空白的) faces giving no clue as to what they would say next.(2)Unfortunately, there is little __________ (前景) of seeing these big questions answered.(3)This collection is made up of three parts: poems, __________ (短文) and short stories.(4)I've finished my __________ (草稿), but I find it still far from satisfactory.(5)I sincerely hope you can help me ____________ (修改) my job application.Ⅱ.单句语法填空(12分)(6)It is a good idea to make a new year's __________ (resolve) to start a reading group with friends.(7)When you are reading, place more focus on the correct pronunciation of the words rather than __________ (comprehend) of each word.(8)You can be taught to ride in a group lesson by __________ (qualify) instructors here.(9)A group of children were __________ (random) divided into two classes.(10)I'm going to ask each of you to make a short __________ (present) to what you saw.(11)The __________ (library) said that I could have that book for one week.Ⅲ.写出下列句中加黑词的汉语意思(10分)(12)The right vacation at the right time can refresh your body and mind.______________(13)I believe that ecologically sustainable development was not necessarily in contradiction to achieving our economic growth objectives.______________(14)All players must provide proofs of citizenship and a birth certificate.______________(15)Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible.______________(16)Temporary extension of two years will guarantee scientists enough time.______________Ⅳ.选词填空(12分)subscribe to, at random, refer to, in a flash, be bound to, occupy oneself with(17)I hold the firm belief that you ______________ achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university.(18)When I said that someone didn't finish his homework, I ______________ Johnson.(19)He likes reading English newspapers, so he has ______________ the China Daily published in English.(20)When I came in, he was ____________________ his housework.(21)It is compulsory for winners to be tested but other participants are only tested ________________________________________________________________.(22)The little baby gave me a smile which melt my heart ______________.Ⅴ.完成句子(10分)(23)For one thing, please be active in all kinds of sports; for another, be positive and cheerful, for your mental health is ______________________.(as ...as ...)一方面，请积极参加各种体育活动；另一方面，要积极乐观，因为你的精神健康与你的身体健康一样重要。(24)The other day I was showing the students a chemistry experiment when, ________________， the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere！(before)有一天，当我在给学生们展示一个化学实验时，还没等我反应过来，混合物就从试管里冒了出来，溅得到处都是！(25)Determined to ____________________ to society, we would follow the examples of our excellent schoolmates.(make)我们将以优秀的校友为榜样，决心成为对社会有用的人。(26)In no sense ____________________； keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.(部分倒装)你决不应该灰心丧气。继续努力，你迟早会成功的。(27)________________________________________ problems between parents and children can be settled.(强调句型)正是通过相互倾听和相互理解，孩子和父母之间的问题才能得以解决。UNIT 4 课时检测(七)Ⅰ.(1)blank (2)prospect (3)essays (4)draft (5)polishⅡ.(6)resolution (7)comprehension (8)qualified (9)randomly (10)presentation (11)librarianⅢ.(12)使恢复精力 (13)目标 (14)证明 (15)成熟的 (16)延期Ⅳ.(17)are bound to (18)referred to (19)subscribed to (20)occupying himself with (21)at random (22)in a flashⅤ.(23)as important as your physical health (24)before I knew it (25)make ourselves useful (26)should you lose heart (27)It is by listening to and understanding each other that 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Section Ⅶ 单元回顾与盘点.docx Section Ⅶ 单元回顾与盘点.pptx UNIT 4 课时检测(七) 单元语基回顾性盘查.docx
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