Unit 6 Rain or Shine 词汇专项过关 & 现在进行时VS一般现在时(精练)(含答案)人教版(新教材)七年级下册

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Unit 6 Rain or Shine 词汇专项过关 & 现在进行时VS一般现在时(精练)(含答案)人教版(新教材)七年级下册

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Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单词专项过关
一、单词拼写
1.He made lots of friends (因为) his kindness.
2.We are playing at the (海滩) in Sanya.
3.The (温度) is around 10℃ now.
4.My grandfather is (晒太阳) at the moment.
5.They don’t really enjoy this (经历) in Mount Huangshan.
6.My sister makes great (进步) in English.
7.We are eating something nice at a rest (区域).
8.There’s (闪电)on the rainy days.
9.Many areas are (干旱) in Xinjiang.
10.Don’t let others (影响) your study.
11.In the of Beijing is the Palace Museum. (中心)
12.Look! The girl (等待) her mother in the classroom.
13.The morning (阳光) flooded into the room! It’s beautiful!
14.Many people would like to travel (向北) in winter to enjoy snow view.
15.Which way is (南方)
16.I pick up a hard (岩石) from the mountain.
17.What’s the highest (山) in the world
18.He lost his balance and fell to the (地面).
19.My grandparents are over 90, but they are (仍然) in good health.
20.Ann is good at jumping (高).
21.The man is making a (雪人).
22.You can find the flower shop at the (末尾) of the street.
23.You will be in danger if you walk (穿过) the forest on your own.
24.I am (寻找) my keys.
25.What bad weather! The (风) is so strong that we can’t go for a walk.
26.Lake Park is to the (东方) of Sunshine Middle School.
27. (由于) the heavy rain, we will miss the early train.
28.It is high summer now and the rivers are (干的).
29.I (倒出) some milk in the cup.
30.In Beijing, it’s (阴天的) these two days.
31.The sky turns (灰色的) as the storm approaches (靠近).
32.I am (高兴的) to see you again.
33.Every dog has a (幸运的) day.
34.The weather in summer is often hot and (湿的).
35.In Russia, it is (极冷的) in winter.
36.Many things can (影响) our lives.
37.When I’m tired, I enjoy reading on the sofa for a (休息).
38.My father works all day. He (仍然) helps me with my homework at night.
39.I always share my (想法) with my friend Li Hua.
40.Look! Mike is (用颜料画) a mountain in the art class.
41.Look! The children (ride) bikes by Erhai Lake.
42.Look! Tony is (jog) with his dog in the park.
43.I can’t feel my hands! It’s (freeze) outside!
44.They (share) their lunch under the tree at the moment.
45.Look! The student (breathe) heavily after finishing 1 kilometer.
46.Jim, with his friends, (practise) basketball over there at present.
47.Look! The students are (dig) holes to plant trees.
48.The lights are still on. The Blacks (plan) what to take to the party tomorrow in the next room.
49.He is (luck) to live in such a nice community.
50.Look! The children (wave) at their parents from their school bus.
51.We are having a good time building three (snowman).
52.It’s raining (heavy) outside now.
53.—How’s your holiday going
—It’s (wonder).
54.—We’re (play) beach volleyball at the beach.
—That sounds (amaze).
55.People on the Great Wall are in high (spirit).
56.Children seem (excite) about the snow.
57.Climbing the mountain is (tire).
58.Bright Peak feels like a (magic) place.
59.It’s always (rain) here these days.
60.It’s snowing and the wind is (blow) hard.
61.It may be (cloud) in the afternoon.
62.It’s (storm) and windy in the east of Zhejiang Province (省) today.
63.It’s a (sun) day. Let’s go out to play.
64.I am surprised that they can play (beach volleyball) in this heat.
65.Look! Jenny (swim) in the pool. She looks very happy.
66.People seem (rush) to work or go back home.
67.The car is so fast that we that we are flying. (feel like的用法)
68.He is playing soccer at his (friend) house.
69.I don’t feel like (eat) anything.
二、选词填空
tire cloud experience still magic
70.— The look too heavy, we can’t go out.
— Yes, you are right. It may rain soon.
71.Monkey King has a stick.
72.It’s a and difficult job. I don’t like it at all.
73.My grandparents are over 90, but they are in good health.
74.She has a lot of in teaching English.
freeze high sunbathe work
75.She is on the beach to enjoy the sunshine.
76.The water in the lake is . We can’t swim in it.
77.The price of this dress is a bit . I need to think about it.
78.This artist’s are very popular among young people.
western storm central wind cloud
79.It’s today, so we can’t see the beautiful moon tonight.
80.It’s outside, and the leaves (叶子) are moving. It might rain later.
81.The Lake is a beautiful place. It is in Hangzhou.
82.The business of this city is very busy.
83.The weather is so bad. It is dark and . You’d better not go out.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
centre; affect; west; south; north; east; rain or shine
84.As we know, smoking our health a lot.
85.Tian’anmen Square is in the of Beijing.
86.The Qinling Mountains-Huaihe River Line is the boundary (分界线) of the and in China.
87.The sun rises in the and sets in the .
88.My father goes to work on foot .
请从方框内选择适当的词, 并根据需要用其正确形式填空, 使文章语法正确、 完整连贯。 注意: 每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。
they although cloud dry talk meal heavily
Ailao Mountains are beautiful but dangerous. They get famous this National Day holiday and people are 89 about them online. What are Ailao Mountains like Think about tall trees, heavy fog and scary sounds…
Ailao Mountains sit in the centre of Yunnan. People lose their ways in them easily. 85% of the mountains are large forests. There is hardly sunlight and phone signals (信号) in 90 . The fog makes it hard to see things. And some special rocks can even make your compass (指南针) stop working.
The weather there changes quickly. It may rain or snow suddenly (突然地). It’s hard for people to stay warm or 91 . The mountains are also home to many kinds of wildlife. All of them are hungry and ready for a “free 92 ”. It’s better for us not to visit there, 93 it may feel like a magical place.
bring milk come usually country make problem right time warm welcome
Now the weather is really getting cold outside. It’s 94 for some delicious winter drinks. In the US and other 95 , people like to have some drinks in winter. These drinks taste good and are easy 96 . And they help people keep 97 !
One good winter drink is hot chocolate. Some hot chocolate powder (粉) in a cup with hot water 98 you a tasty drink. Some marshmallows (棉花糖) with hot chocolate make this drink more delicious.
Eggnog (蛋奶酒) is also a 99 winter drink. It's made with 100 , cream, sugar and eggs. Parents sometimes need alcohol to make the taste just 101 for them.
Lastly, there’s hot apple juice. The drink is 102 cool in the fall. But when winter 103 , it’s not the same. It is hot in winter. Also, there’s no 104 if you want to drink it at any time of a year.
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
cook hard visit sunny soon problem warm weather park friend favourite
Dear Maria,
How is your holiday going Do you like the 105 in Hawaii It is hot and sunny, isn’t it
These days, it is getting 106 here. The trees are all green now. It’s my 107 time of the year.
It’s evening right now. My dad 108 in the kitchen, and my mom is helping him. My brother is playing football with his friends in the 109 . I am listening to the CD and writing to you. After I finish writing this letter (信), I need to study 110 for a math test on Friday.
Oh, right. I have a new 111 . Her name is Anna and she is American. She has a big 112 . Her Chinese is not very good. But these days, I’m helping her with it. This Sunday, we want 113 the library. The weather report says it will be 114 and warm then, so we will ride bikes to the library.
Have a good time in Hawaii. See you 115 .
Yours,
Paula
sunny also rain happy feel but sad listen it thing favorite
What’s your 116 weather Do you like 117 or rainy days
Many people like sunny days a lot. They don’t like 118 . They think rain makes them feel 119 . During a long vacation (假期), they like going to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. Sunshine makes them feel very good and 120 .
I like sunshine very much, but I 121 enjoy rain. I enjoy the sound of rain. It makes me 122 quiet. On rainy days, I like 123 to music and reading books, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming (空想). When you daydream, you won’t think about other 124 . I think it’s a good way to relax when 125 rains.
Sunshine can make one happy and rain can make one quiet, 126 I hope you can feel happy, whether it’s sunny or rainy.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
why again know dry student but see arrive newspaper rain
Now school is over. Many 127 go home happily, but Jenny doesn’t. It’s 128 outside. She wants to go home when the rain stops. 129 after half an hour, it still rains. She has to go out of the classroom with her red umbrella. She 130 at home at about 4:50 p. m. Her mother is making dinner in the kitchen. Her father is reading a 131 on the sofa. “It’s so cold!” she says to her father. “Oh, dear, 132 are you so wet ” “Because my umbrella is broken (坏了),” Jenny says sadly.
“Put on some 133 clothes,” her father says. Then she goes to her room. After a while, she goes out of her room and 134 her father working on the umbrella.
“What are you doing, Dad ” she asks. “I’m mending (修理) your umbrella,” her father says.
“I 135 you like the umbrella very much. And you can use it 136 .”
“Thank you, Dad.” Jenny is very happy.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
snow close yellow wind cool wet and hot weather season
Different 137 have different weather. Spring isn’t cold like winter, but you can feel a little cold. The 138 gets warmer day by day. People like spring very much. It means the beginning of a year. Summer is 139 . It’s also 140 , because it often rains. Autumn is 141 and dry. It is 142 . Leaves (树叶) turn 143 in autumn. Winter is very cold 144 snowy. It often 145 . It’s 146 to New Year.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
because season weather warm sun shine umbrella swim talk heavy
I’m Sandy. I come from the UK. People in my country love 147 about the weather.
When you visit our country, people usually take an 148 with them even on a sunny morning. That’s 149 weather in the UK changes very often. We often experience four 150 in just one day. In the morning, the weather is 151 just like in spring. Soon black clouds come and it rains 152 . The weather gets a little cold. In the afternoon it will be 153 again. The sun will 154 and it will be like in summer. We also have summer in winter and have winter in summer. So sometimes we can 155 in winter. Sometimes, in summer, we have to wear warm clothes.
Why don’t you come to visit our country and experience the interesting 156
sound sun enjoy rain day happy like make relax music sad wind
What’s your favourite weather Do you like 157 or rainy days Many people 158 sunshine a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain 159 them feel sad. During a long vacation, they like going to the beach 160 the sunshine. Sunshine makes them feel good and happy.
I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy 161 . I enjoy the 162 of rain. It makes me feel quiet. On rainy 163 , I like listening to 164 and doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming (空想). When I daydream, I don’t think about other things. I think it’s great 165 myself when it rains.
Sunshine can make us feel energetic (充满活力的) and rain can make us feel quiet, so I hope you can feel 166 on either rainy or sunny days. Remember that people should spend any time happily.
短文填空。
water go by beauty she do be clean cloud parent
It is Sunday morning. The weather is 167 but warm. My father, mother, my sister and I are all at home. My 168 don’t have to go to work. My sister and I don’t have to 169 to school. We are all in the yard (院子). Look! My father 170 his bike. He often goes to work 171 bike. My mother is 172 the flowers. Those flowers make our yard very 173 . We all like the flowers. My sister is playing with a dog. It’s 174 favourite pet. The dog is very smart. It seems 175 our friend. My mother often takes the dog out for a walk after dinner. What am I doing I’m drawing. I like drawing very much. I want to join the art club at school.
It’s a nice day and we’re busy 176 something in the yard. We are very happy!
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
because snowy wake bright hope take warm lightning season turn full
There are four 177 in a year, and each season has its special features (特征).
Spring
Life begins again in spring. The snow melts, and nature 178 up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests and fields. Plants start to grow, and birds come back from the south. Farmers begin to work their land. It is a time of new life and new 179 . It is exciting 180 a trip in the countryside in springtime.
Summer
Summer is bright and noisy. The weather is hot. The sun shines 181 in the clear and blue sky. Cicadas sing loudly. There is often thunder and 182 in the afternoon. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice-cream or fresh fruit in summer.
Autumn
Autumn is beautiful and 183 of colour. The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, everything changes. Leaves 184 brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. Squirrels gather food for the cold winter. Farmers are busy with the harvest. It is great to go on a family outing at this time of a year.
Winter
Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and 185 in many places. Bears and snakes find 186 places to sleep through the winter. Children love winter 187 they love to play in the snow.
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
month see relax because weather they luck good or begin
After working hard for the whole term, the final exam comes with June in the end. When the exam is over, the summer vacation 188 . Boys and girls have about two 189 to relax. The summer vacation is the 190 time of the year for most children. The 191 is usually fine. They can swim, go to the summer camp 192 visit other places with their parents.
Of course, the beaches are good places for 193 . Some children are 194 to live near the beach. They can often play in the water. But for the children far from the sea, they go to the beaches for one or two weeks with 195 parents.
Why do children like spending their vacation on the beaches It is 196 they like the sunshine, the cool wind, the sea water and the sand. There are lots of new things to 197 , nice things to eat, and exciting things to do.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案
1.because of
【详解】句意:由于他的善良,他交了很多朋友。根据中文提示,because of“因为”符合题意,为介词短语,后接名词。故填because of。
2.beach
【详解】句意:我们正在三亚的海滩上玩。beach“海滩”,名词。故填beach。
3.temperature
【详解】句意:现在的温度大约是10℃。根据中文提示可知,temperature“温度”,不可数名词,故填temperature。
4.sunbathing
【详解】句意:我祖父此刻正在晒太阳。根据“at the moment.”可知,句子时态是现在进行时,需要现在分词sunbathing与is构成进行时,故填sunbathing。
5.experience
【详解】句意:他们真的不喜欢在黄山的这次经历。“经历”可以用“experience”表示,当它表示“一次经历”时是可数名词,前面有“this”修饰,所以用单数形式,在句子中作“enjoy”的宾语。故填experience 。
6.progress
【详解】句意:我妹妹英语进步很大。progress“进步”,不可数名词,故填progress。
7.area
【详解】句意:我们在休息区吃了些好东西。根据“at a rest”及汉语提示词可知,空处应用名词单数形式,area“区域”,名词。故填area。
8.lightning
【详解】句意:下雨天有闪电。此句字是there be句型,因此此题考查名词,lightning“闪电”,名词。故填lightning。
9.dry
【详解】句意:新疆许多地区是干旱的。根据中文提示可知dry“干旱的”,形容词做表语,故填dry。
10.affect
【详解】句意:不要让别人影响你的学习。根据“let others...”可知,这里考查let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,affect“影响”,动词,应用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,故填affect。
11.center/centre
【详解】句意:北京的中心是故宫博物院。根据the可知,空处填名词。中心:center/centre,故填center/centre。
12.is waiting for
【详解】句意:看!女孩在教室里等她妈妈。wait for“等待”,根据“Look!”可知,时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing,主语是第三人称单数,be用is。故填is waiting for。
13.sunlight
【详解】句意:早晨的阳光洒满了房间!真美!sunlight“阳光”,是不可数名词,故填sunlight。
14.north
【详解】句意:许多人喜欢在冬天到北方去欣赏雪景。根据汉语提示“向北”可知,此处应用副词north,修饰动词travel。故填north。
15.south
【详解】句意:哪条路是往南的?“南方”用south,名词,位于is后作表语。故填south。
16.rock
【详解】句意:我从山上捡起一块坚硬的岩石。根据“I pick up a hard... from the mountain.”以及中文提示可知,此处指岩石,rock意为“岩石”,是可数名词;由“a”可知,此处应用单数形式。故填rock 。
17.mountain
【详解】句意:世界上最高的山是什么?mountain“山”,可数名词。根据“What’s”可知,名词用单数。故填mountain。
18.ground
【详解】句意:他失去了平衡,摔倒在地上了。根据“He lost his balance and fell to the…”和中文提示可知,此处指的是摔倒在地面上,ground“地面”,故填ground。
19.still
【详解】句意:我的祖父母已经90多岁了,但他们仍然身体健康。still“仍然”,副词。故填still。
20.high
【详解】句意:Ann擅长跳高。根据句子结构“Ann is good at jumping …”可知,“at”后是动词“jumping”,此处应用副词修饰动词“jumping”;high“高”,可作副词,描述具体的高度。jumping high意为“跳高”。故填high。
21.snowman
【详解】句意:那个男人正在堆一个雪人。snowman“雪人”,可数名词,a后跟动词原形。故填snowman。
22.end
【详解】句意:你可以在街的末尾找到花店。“末尾”end。故填end。
23.through
【详解】句意:如果你独自穿越森林,你将处于危险之中。根据汉语提示和“the forest”可知,此处使用through“穿过”,表示“从森林内部穿过”。故填through。
24. looking for
【详解】句意:我正在寻找我的钥匙。根据“I am ... (寻找) my keys.”和汉语提示可知,look for表示“寻找”,这里要用现在进行时态,look的现在分词形式是looking。故填looking;for。
25.wind
【详解】句意:多糟糕的天气啊!风太大了,以至于我们不能去散步。风:wind,不可数名词。故填wind。
26.east
【详解】句意:湖泊公园在阳光中学的东方。根据提示“东方”及句子结构可知,此处是名词east。故填east。
27. Because of
【详解】句意:由于下大雨,我们将错过早班火车。根据中文提示可知,because of“因为”符合题意,为介词短语。故填Because;of。
28.dry
【详解】句意:现在是盛夏,这条河是干的。“干的”dry。故填dry。
29.poured
【详解】句意:我倒出杯子里的一些牛奶。根据汉语提示可知,pour意为“倒出”,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,故时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填poured。
30.cloudy
【详解】句意:北京这两天多云。cloudy“阴天的”,作表语。故填cloudy。
31.grey/gray
【详解】句意:随着风暴的临近,天空变得灰暗。grey/gray“灰色的”,形容词。故填grey/gray。
32.glad
【详解】句意:我很高兴再次见到你。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查glad“高兴的”,形容词,在句中作系动词“am”的表语。故填glad。
33.lucky
【详解】句意:人人都有得意时。lucky“幸运的”,形容词作定语。故填lucky。
34.wet
【详解】句意:夏天的天气通常又热又湿。“湿的”wet,形容词作表语。故填wet。
35.freezing
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,“极冷的”“freezing”,形容词作表语。故填freezing。
36.affect
【详解】句意:很多事情都会影响生活。affect“影响”,是动词。can是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填affect。
37.rest
【详解】句意:当我累的时候,我喜欢坐在沙发上看书休息。根据英文句子及汉语提示词可知,冠词a后应接名词,rest“休息”,名词。故填rest。
38.still
【详解】句意:我爸爸整天都在工作。他晚上仍然辅导我做作业。结合提示词“仍然still”和“helps”可知,该空要填一个副词“still”,作状语。故填still。
39.thoughts
【详解】句意:我总是和我的朋友李华分享我的想法。结合句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查thought“想法”,名词,此处应用名词复数形式thoughts表示泛指。故填thoughts。
40.painting
【详解】句意:看!Mike在美术课上画一座山。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填paint“用颜料画”,根据look可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为be+动词现在分词,paint的现在分词为painting。故填painting。
41.are riding
【详解】句意:看!孩子们正在洱海边骑自行车。ride“骑自行车”。根据“Look”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,且主语为复数,故此处应用are riding。故填are riding。
42.jogging
【详解】句意:看!托尼正在公园里和他的狗一起慢跑。根据“Look! Tony is...”可知,句子用现在进行时“be doing”,空前已有be动词is,空处应是现在分词jogging。故填jogging。
43.freezing
【详解】句意:我感觉不到我的手了!外面冷极了!根据“I can’t feel my hands!”和所给单词,此处表示外面冷极了。应填freeze的形容词形式freezing“结冰的、极冷的”,作表语。故填freezing。
44.are sharing
【详解】句意:此刻他们正在树下分享他们的午餐。根据at the moment可知,此处表示正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,其结构是:am/is/are+动词现在分词,主语They表示复数,所以应用be动词are,动词share的现在分词是sharing。故填are sharing。
45.is breathing
【详解】句意:看!这个学生跑完1千米之后,正在沉重地呼吸。根据“Look”以及“after finishing”可知,时态是现在进行时,结构为be doing,主语是the student,第三人称单数,故be动词用is,breathe的现在分词形式是breathing,故填is breathing。
46.is practising
【详解】句意:吉姆和他的朋友们正在那边练习篮球。根据at present可知,此处应用现在进行时,其结构是:am/is/are+动词现在分词,本句的主语是with前的Jim,为单数,所以应用be动词is,practise的现在分词是practising。故填is practising。
47.digging
【详解】句意:看!学生们正在挖坑种树。Look表明动作正在进行,句子时态为现在进行时,其结构是“be动词+现在分词”。dig的现在分词形式digging。故填digging。
48.are planning
【详解】句意:灯还亮着。布莱克一家正在隔壁房间计划明天带什么去聚会。根据“The lights are still on”可知,本句所表达的事情正在发生,本句应用现在进行时。根据“The Blacks...what to take to the party tomorrow in the next room.”可知,空格处为本句谓语动词,主语为The Blacks,表示“布莱克一家人”,为复数,故填are planning。
49.lucky
【详解】句意:他很幸运能住在这么好的社区里。根据“He is...to”可知,横线处需填形容词,luck“运气”,名词,其形容词形式为lucky。be lucky to do sth.“很幸运做某事”。故填lucky。
50.are waving
【详解】句意:看!孩子们在校车上向父母挥手。根据“Look!”可知,该句为现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”,主语为“The children”,be动词用are,故填are waving。
51.snowmen
【详解】句意:我们正在愉快地堆三个雪人。three后接名词复数,snowmen符合句意,故填snowmen。
52.heavily
【详解】句意:现在外面雨下得很大。分析句子结构可知,空格处修饰“is raining”,填副词,“heavy”的副词是“heavily”。故填heavily。
53.wonderful
【详解】句意:——你的假期怎么样?——很精彩。根据“is”可知,此处应用wonder的形容词形式作表语,wonderful“精彩的,极好的”,是形容词。故填wonderful。
54. playing amazing
【详解】句意:——我们正在沙滩上打沙滩排球。——听起来很棒。第一空,应用现在进行时,即“are + 动词-ing”形式,因此,play需要变为playing;第二空,sound“听起来”,是感官动词,此处要填入一个形容词作表语,amazing“极好的”,是形容词。故填playing;amazing。
55.spirits
【详解】句意:长城上的人们兴高采烈。短语in high spirits“兴高采烈,情绪高涨”为固定搭配,符合语境,此处可数名词spirit“精神”应变为复数形式spirits。故填spirits。
56.excited
【详解】句意:孩子们似乎对这场雪很兴奋。seem“似乎”为系动词,应接形容词作表语,此处修饰人,强调人的感受,excite应变为excited“兴奋的,激动的”。故填excited。
57.tiring
【详解】句意:爬山很累。系动词is后应接形容词作表语,此处描述爬山这件事很累,tire应变为形容词tiring,意为“令人疲倦的”,通常修饰事物。故填tiring。
58.magical
【详解】句意:光明顶感觉就像一个神奇的地方。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词,作定语,修饰名词“place”,magical“神奇的”符合。故填magical。
59.raining/rainy
【详解】句意:这些天这里总是下雨/多雨的。根据“It’s always”可知,此句可以用现在进行时表示这些天一直进行的动作,即“总是正在下雨”,所以横线处可填rain的现在分词形式raining;也可以用形容词rainy表示“多雨的”状态,即“总是多雨的”。故填raining/rainy。
60.blowing
【详解】句意:下雪了,风也刮得很大。blow“刮,吹”,设空处前是“is”,填现在分词构成现在进行时。故填blowing。
61.cloudy
【详解】句意:下午可能是多云的。cloud“云”,名词,be动词之后用形容词作表语,cloudy“多云的”,形容词。故填cloudy。
62.stormy
【详解】句意:今天浙江省东部是风雨交加。storm“暴风雨”,名词,is之后需用形容词作表语,stormy“有暴风雨的”,形容词,stormy and windy“风雨交加”。故填stormy。
63.sunny
【详解】句意:这是一个晴朗的日子,让我们一起去外面玩吧。sun“太阳”,名词,此处需用形容词修饰名词day“日子”,sun的形容词词性是sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。
64.beach volleyball
【详解】句意:我很惊讶他们能在这么热的天气里打沙滩排球。根据英文释义可知,beach volleyball“沙滩排球”,作宾语,play beach volleyball“打沙滩排球”。故填beach volleyball。
65.is swimming
【详解】句意:看,珍妮正在游泳池里游泳。她看上去非常开心。根据Look可知,珍妮正在游泳,故用现在进行时,即be+doing,Jenny为第三人称单数,故用is,swim需要双写辅音字母再加ing,故填is swimming。
66.to rush
【详解】句意:人们似乎总是匆匆忙忙地去上班或回家。根据“People seem”可知,动词seem后通常接不定式,seem to do sth.表示“似乎做某事”。括号中给出的单词rush意为“仓促”,动词原形。故填to rush。
67. feel like
【详解】句意:这辆车太快了,以至于我们感觉像是在飞行。根据“we ... that we are flying”可知,此处描述一种主观感受,且根据提示“feel like的用法”可知,此处考查feel like“感觉像”的固定搭配,且句子描述的是一种一般性的感受,用一般现在时,主语是we,谓语动词用原形feel,后接like。故填feel;like。
68.friend’s
【详解】句意:他正在朋友家踢足球。friend“朋友”,此处修饰名词house,用名词所有格形式。故填friend’s。
69.eating
【详解】句意:我不想吃任何东西。feel like doing sth“想要做某事”,空处用动名词。故填eating。
70.clouds 71.magical 72.tiring 73.still 74.experience
【解析】70.句意:——云看起来太厚了,我们不能出去。——是的,你说得对。可能很快就会下雨。根据上下文,这里应该填入与天气相关的词汇,尤其是“look too heavy”暗示了云层的厚重。因此,填入的单词是clouds。故填clouds。
71.句意:孙悟空有一根神奇的棍子。孙悟空的经典武器是“金箍棒”,因此这里应该填入magic修饰其后的名词,故填magical。
72.句意:这是一项既累又难的工作。我一点也不喜欢。根据上下文,这里需要填入一个与“difficult”并列的形容词,表示“工作令人疲惫”,应填入的单词是tiring,故填tiring。
73.句意:我的祖父母已经90多岁了,但他们仍然身体健康。分析句子结构可知,这里需要填入一个副词,表示“仍然”或“依然”保持健康。因此,填入的单词是still。故填still。
74.句意:她在英语教学方面有很多经验。根据“in teaching English”及选词可知,这里需要填入一个名词,表示她在教英语方面有很多的“经验”。因此,填入的单词是experience,此处是不可数名词,故填experience。
75.sunbathing 76.freezing 77.high 78.works
【解析】75.句意:她正在海滩上晒太阳。根据“on the beach to enjoy the sunshine.”可知,空处指“晒太阳”,sunbathe符合句意,因句中有is,故本句时态为现在进行时,其结构为be+doing,故填sunbathing。
76.句意:湖水结冰了,我们不能在里面游泳。根据“We can’t swim in it.”可知,湖水结冰了,freeze“使结冰”符合句意。根据“is”可知,本句时态为现在进行时,其结构为be+doing,故填freezing。
77.句意:这件裙子的价格有点高,我需要考虑一下。根据“I need to think about it.”可知,裙子的价格有点高,high“高”符合句意,a bit修饰形容词high。故填high。
78.句意:这位艺术家的作品在年轻人中非常受欢迎。根据“This artist’s...are very popular among young people.”可知,空处指“艺术家的作品”,work“作品”符合句意。根据“are”可知,空处需名词复数。故填works。
79.cloudy 80.windy 81.West 82.centre 83.stormy
【解析】79.句意:今天多云,所以我们今晚看不到美丽的月亮。根据“…we can’t see the beautiful moon tonight.”及备选词可知,此处表达天气多云,空处应用形容词作表语;cloud“云”,形容词为cloudy。故填cloudy。
80.句意:外面风很大,树叶在动。一会儿可能会下雨。根据“…the leaves are moving.”及备选词可知,此处表达风大所以树叶动,空处应用形容词作表语;wind“风”,形容词为windy。故填windy。
81.句意:西湖是一个美丽的地方。它在杭州。根据“It is in Hangzhou.”及备选词可知,此处指的是西湖,West Lake“西湖”,专有名词。故填West。
82.句意:这个城市的商业中心非常繁忙。根据“The business…of this city is very busy.”及备选词可知,此处指的是商业中心,空处应用名词作主语,central“中心的”,形容词,名词为centre。故填centre。
83.句意:天气太糟糕了。天色昏暗,风雨交加。你最好不要出去。根据“The weather is so bad. It is dark and…”及备选词可知,此处表达天气不好,and并列连接两个形容词,storm“暴风雨”,名词,形容词为stormy。故填stormy。
84.affects 85.centre 86. south/north north/south 87. east west 88.rain or shine
【解析】84.句意:众所周知,吸烟会极大地影响我们的健康。根据“As we know, smoking…our health a lot.”及备选词汇可知,吸烟影响健康,动词affect“影响”符合语境,结合语境可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为动名词,动词应用三单形式。故填affects。
85.句意:天安门广场位于北京的中心。根据“Tian’anmen Square is in the…of Beijing.”及备选词汇可知,此处为固定短语in the centre“中心”。故填centre。
86.句意:秦岭山脉河线是中国南部和北部的边界。根据“The Qinling Mountains-Huaihe River Line is the boundary (分界线) of the…and…in China.”及备选词汇可知,秦岭线是中国的南北分界线,名词south“南方”和名词north“北方”符合语境。故填south/north;north/south。
87.句意:太阳在东方升起,并在西方落下。根据“The sun rises in the…and sets in the….”及备选词汇可知,太阳东升西落,第一空east“东方”符合语境,第二空west“西方”符合语境。故填east;west。
88.句意:无论晴天还是雨天,我父亲都步行上班。根据“My father goes to work on foot….”及备选词汇可知,此处是指无论晴天还是雨天,短语rain or shine“晴天或者雨天”符合语境。故填rain or shine。
89.talking 90.clouds 91.dry 92.meal 93.although
【导语】本文介绍了哀牢山的美丽与危险。
89.句意:这个国庆节它们变得出名,人们正在网上讨论它们。根据“They get famous this National Day holiday and people are...about them online.”及备选词可知,人们正在讨论它们。talk“谈论”符合句意。根据“are”可知,空处需现在分词构成现在进行时,talk的现在分词为talking。故填talking。
90.句意:在云中几乎没有阳光和手机信号。根据“heavy fog and scary sounds…”可知,山中有浓雾,故空处指“云雾”,cloud符合句意,此处表泛指,需名词复数。故填clouds。
91.句意:人们很难保持温暖或干燥。根据“It’s hard for people to stay warm or...”及备选词可知,空处指“干燥的”,dry符合句意,stay后跟形容词,故填dry。
92.句意:所有野生动物都饿了,准备享用一顿“免费的大餐”。根据“All of them are hungry”及备选词可知,它们饿了,准备享用大餐。meal“饭”符合句意。故填meal。
93.句意:我们最好不要去那里,尽管它可能感觉像是一个神奇的地方。根据空前后前后可知,空处表让步,需although来引导让步状语从句。故填although。
94.time 95.countries 96.to make 97.warm 98.brings 99.welcome 100.milk 101.right 102.usually 103.comes 104.problem
【导语】本文主要讲了在天气变冷的时候,一些受欢迎的冬季饮品,包括热巧克力、蛋奶酒和热苹果汁。
94.句意:是时候喝一些美味的冬季饮品了。根据“Now the weather is really getting cold outside.”及“for some delicious winter drinks”可知,天气变冷,是时候喝一些冬季饮品了,it‘s time for sth“是时候做某事了”,故填time。
95.句意:在美国和其他国家,人们喜欢在冬天喝一些饮品。other+名词复数,表示“其他的……”,此处指其他的国家,country的复数形式是countries,故填countries。
96.句意:这些饮品尝起来不错,而且很容易制作。根据“These drinks taste good”可知,这些饮品很好喝,且很容易制作,be easy to do sth“很容易做某事”,故填to make。
97.句意:它们帮助人们保持温暖!根据“Now the weather is really getting cold outside.”可知,天气变冷,这些饮品可以帮助人们保持温暖,keep+形容词,表示“保持某种状态”,故填warm。
98.句意:一杯热水里加一些热巧克力粉,就会给你带来美味的饮品。根据“Some hot chocolate powder (粉) in a cup with hot water…you a tasty drink.”可知,热水里加一些热巧克力粉,会给你带来美味的饮品,bring sb sth“给某人带来某物”,动词作谓语,句子是一般现在时,主语是“Some hot chocolate powder”,谓语用动词的第三人称单数形式,故填brings。
99.句意:蛋奶酒也是一种受欢迎的冬季饮品。根据“One good winter drink is hot chocolate”及“Eggnog (蛋奶酒) is also a…winter drink.”可知,此处介绍受欢迎的冬季饮品,welcome“受欢迎的”,形容词作定语,故填welcome。
100.句意:它是用牛奶,奶油,糖和鸡蛋制成的。根据“It's made with…, cream, sugar and eggs.”可知,此处介绍制作蛋奶酒的食材,milk“牛奶”,不可数名词,故填milk。
101.句意:父母有时需要酒精来使味道正好适合他们。根据“Parents sometimes need alcohol to make the taste just…for them.”可知,父母加一些酒精让味道正好适合他们,just right“正好,恰好”,故填right。
102.句意:这种饮品在秋天通常是凉的。根据“The drink is…cool in the fall.”可知,秋天这种饮品通常是凉的,usually“通常”,副词作状语,故填usually。
103.句意:但是当冬天来临时,就不一样了。根据“But when winter…”可知,当冬天来临时,就不一样了,come“来”,动词作谓语,句子是一般现在时,主语是winter,谓语用动词的第三人称单数形式,故填comes。
104.句意:而且,如果你想在一年中的任何时候喝它,都没有问题。根据“if you want to drink it at any time of a year”可知,在任何时候喝它都没问题,no problem“没问题”。故填problem。
105.weather 106.warm 107.favourite 108.is cooking 109.park 110.hard 111.friend 112.problem 113.to visit 114.sunny 115.soon
【导语】本文是一封书信,Paula向Maria讲述了她的日常生活和计划。
105.句意:你喜欢夏威夷的天气吗?根据“It is hot and sunny”和备选词汇可知,这里询问的是夏威夷的天气。故填weather。
106.句意:这些天,这里变得越来越暖和了。根据“The trees are all green now”和备选词汇可知,树木变绿,说明天气逐渐变暖,get后接形容词,表示“暖和”。故填warm。
107.句意:这是我一年中最喜欢的时间。根据“It’s my ... time of the year.”和备选词汇可知,此句表达这是一年中“我”最喜欢的时节,此处应填表示“最喜欢的”的形容词。故填favourite。
108.句意:我爸爸正在厨房做饭。根据“in the kitchen”及“my mom is helping him”和备选词汇可知,爸爸正在厨房做饭,用现在进行时。故填is cooking。
109.句意:我弟弟正在公园里和他的朋友们踢足球。根据“My brother is playing football with his friends in the...”和备选词汇可知,这里表示我弟弟正在公园里和他的朋友们踢足球,“playing football”地点一般是公园,此处应填表示“公园”的名词。故填park。
110.句意:我需要努力学习,准备周五的数学考试。根据“I need to study ... for a math test on Friday”和备选词汇可知,这里指为数学考试努力学习,study hard为固定短语,意为“努力学习”。故填hard。
111.句意:我有一个新朋友。根据“Her name is Anna”和备选词汇可知,“我”有了一个新朋友。故填friend。
112.句意:她有个大问题。根据“Her Chinese is not very good”和备选词汇可知,她有个大问题。故填problem。
113.句意:这个星期天,我们想去图书馆。根据“This Sunday, we want ... the library”和备选词汇,这里指想要去参观图书馆,want to do sth表示“想要做某事”,此处应填表示“参观”的动词不定式。故填to visit。
114.句意:天气预报说那天会晴朗且暖和。根据“warm”及“we will ride bikes to the library”和备选词汇可知,天气状况较好,此处应填表示“晴朗”的形容词。故填sunny。
115.句意:在夏威夷玩得开心,很快见。根据“Have a good time in Hawaii. See you ...”和备选词汇可知,此处应填表示“很快”的副词,See you soon为常用表达,意为“不久后见”。故填soon。
116.favorite 117.sunny 118.rain 119.sad 120.happy 121.also 122.feel 123.listening 124.things 125.it 126.but
【导语】本文介绍了人们喜欢的天气。作者喜欢下雨也喜欢阳光。
116.句意:你最喜欢的天气是什么?“weather”是名词,前面用形容词修饰,“favorite”是形容词,意为“最喜欢的”,符合语境。故填favorite。
117.句意:你喜欢晴天还是雨天?根据“or rainy days”可知,这里是在晴天和雨天之间选择,“sunny”是形容词,意为“晴朗的”,与“rainy”相对应。故填sunny。
118.句意:他们不喜欢雨。根据上文“Many people like sunny days a lot.”可知,这里说的是不喜欢的天气,“rain”可作名词,意为“雨”,符合语境。故填rain。
119.句意:他们认为雨让他们感到难过。“feel”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,根据“They don’t like rain.”可知,他们不喜欢雨,所以雨让他们感觉不好,“sad”是形容词,意 “难过的”,符合语境。故填sad。
120.句意:阳光让他们感觉非常好并且开心。“and”连接并列成分,“good”是形容词,这里也用形容词,“happy”是形容词,意为 “开心的”,与“feel very good”相呼应。故填happy。
121.句意:我非常喜欢阳光,但是我也喜欢雨。根据“I like sunshine very much, but...”可知,这里表示“也”喜欢雨,“also”是副词,意为“也”,用于句中。故填also。
122.句意:它让我感觉安静。“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法,意思是“让某人做某事”,“feel”是动词,意为“感觉”,这里用动词原形。故填feel。
123.句意:在下雨天,我喜欢听音乐和读书,或者只是看着雨发呆。“like doing sth.”是固定用法,意思是“喜欢做某事”,“listen to music”是 “听音乐”,“listen”的动名词是“listening”。故填listening。
124.句意:当你发呆的时候,你不会想到其他的事情。“other”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,“thing”是可数名词,这里用复数形式“things”表示“其他的事情”。故填things。
125.句意:我认为当下雨的时候,这是一个放松的好方法。“it”可作形式主语,指代天气,“it rains”表示“下雨”。故填it。
126.句意:阳光能让人开心,雨能让人安静,但是我希望你能感到开心,无论晴天还是雨天。根据“Sunshine can make one happy and rain can make one quiet”和“I hope you can feel happy, whether it’s sunny or rainy.”可知,前后句之间是转折关系,用“but”连接。故填but。
127.students 128.raining 129.But 130.arrives 131.newspaper 132.why 133.dry 134.sees 135.know 136.again
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jenny放学后因为下雨而不得不使用坏掉的雨伞回家,她的父亲发现后修理了雨伞,使Jenny感到非常高兴的故事。
127.句意:现在放学了,许多学生高兴地回家,但Jenny没有。根据“Many…go home happily, but Jenny doesn’t.”可知,此处表达许多学生,student“学生”,many修饰名词复数形式。故填students。
128.句意:外面正在下雨。根据“It’s…outside. She wants to go home when the rain stops.”可知,外面正在下雨,rain“下雨”,用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填raining。
129.句意:但是半小时后,雨还在下。根据“…after half an hour, it still rains.”可知,此处表达她想要等雨停下来,但是半小时后,雨还在下,but“但是”表转折,句首首字母大写。故填But。
130.句意:她大约在下午4:50到家。根据“She…at home at about 4:50 p. m.”可知是到家,arrive at“到达某地”,动词短语,arrives“到达”,主语是第三人称单数she,动词变三单。故填arrives。
131.句意:她的父亲正在沙发上读报纸。根据“Her father is reading a…on the sofa.”可知,此处表达读报纸,newspaper“报纸”符合句意。故填newspaper。
132.句意:哦,亲爱的,你为什么这么湿?根据“Because my umbrella is broken,”可知,此处询问原因,why“为什么”符合句意。故填why。
133.句意:穿上一些干衣服。根据“Put on some…clothes,”可知,此处表达穿上一些干衣服,dry“干燥的”,形容词修饰名词。故填dry。
134.句意:过了一会儿,她走出房间,看到父亲在修理雨伞。根据“After a while, she goes out of her room and…her father working on the umbrella.”可知,此处表达看到父亲在修理雨伞,sees“看见”,强调看到的结果,主语第三人称单数she,动词变为三单形式。故填sees。
135.句意:我知道你非常喜欢这把雨伞。根据“I…you like the umbrella very much.”可知,此处表达我知道,know“知道”符合句意。故填know。
136.句意:你可以再次使用它。根据“And you can use it…”可知,此处表达再次使用它,again“再次”符合句意。故填again。
137.seasons 138.weather 139.hot 140.wet 141.cool 142.windy 143.yellow 144.and 145.snows 146.close
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同季节的天气。
137.句意:不同的季节有不同的天气。根据后文可知介绍了不同季节的天气,所以此处应是“季节”,且由have可知是填复数名词,seasons“季节”。故填seasons。
138.句意:一天天地天气变得越来越暖和。根据“gets warmer”和备选词汇可知,变暖和的应是天气,weather“天气”。故填weather。
139.句意:夏天很热。根据“Summer”和备选词汇可知,夏天应是热的,“热的”hot。故填hot。
140.句意:夏天也是潮湿的,因为经常下雨。根据“because it often rains”和备选词汇可知,因为经常下雨,所以天气潮湿,wet“潮湿的”。故填wet。
141.句意:秋天又凉爽又干燥。根据“Autumn”和备选词汇可知,秋天是凉爽的。cool“凉爽的”。故填cool。
142.句意:秋天是有风的。此处应是描述秋天的天气,应用wind的形容词windy“有风的”作表语。故填windy。
143.句意:秋天树叶变黄了。根据“Leaves turn ... in autumn”和备选词汇可知,树叶在秋天会变黄,yellow“黄色的”。故填yellow。
144.句意:冬天很冷且有雪。根据“cold ... snowy”和备选词汇可知,此处应用and连接两个并列形容词。故填and。
145.句意:冬天经常下雪。此处应是描述冬天的天气,且此处是动词,snow“下雪”,主语是三单,动词用三单形式。故填snows。
146.句意:它离新年很近。根据“It’s ... to New Year.”和备选词汇可知,冬天离新年很近,close to“离……近”。故填close。
147.talking 148.umbrella 149.because 150.seasons 151.warm 152.heavily 153.sunny 154.shine 155.swim 156.weather
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国天气的多变性和独特性。
147.句意:我们国家的人喜欢谈论天气。talk about“谈论”,动词短语,love doing“喜爱做某事”,故此处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填talking。
148.句意:当你参观我们国家时,即使在阳光明媚的早晨,人们通常也会随身携带一把伞。根据“weather in the UK changes very often.”可知,英国天气多变,即使晴天也会带一把伞,an后用名词单数umbrella“雨伞”。故填umbrella。
149.句意:那是因为英国的天气经常变化。句子与上一句为因果关系,此处表示原因,应用because“因为”。故填because。
150.句意:我们经常在一天内经历四个季节。根据下文“like in spring...like in summer...gets a little cold...in winter”可知,指经历四个季节,four后用复数名词seasons“季节”。故填seasons。
151.句意:早晨,天气就像春天一样温暖。根据“in spring”可知是温暖的“warm”,形容词作表语。故填warm。
152.句意:很快乌云就来了,开始下大雨。此处需要用副词修饰动词rains,heavy的副词heavily“大量的”符合。故填heavily。
153.句意:下午,天气又再次变晴了。根据“In the morning, the weather is...just like in spring.”可知,天气变得跟之前一样晴朗了,sun的形容词sunny“晴朗的”符合。故填sunny。
154.句意:阳光照耀,天气会像夏天一样。根据“it will be like in summer”可知夏天阳光照耀,shine“照耀”符合,助动词will后用动词原形。故填shine。
155.句意:有时我们可以在冬天游泳。根据前文“We also have summer in winter and have winter in summer.”可知,冬日里有夏日的感觉,夏日里有冬日的感觉,因此甚至可以在冬日里游泳“swim”,can后用动词原形。故填swim。
156.句意:你为什么不来参观我们的国家,体验一下有趣的天气呢?文章主要介绍了英国多变有趣的天气,故此处应用不可数名词weather“天气”。故填weather。
157.sunny 158.like 159.makes 160.to enjoy 161.rain 162.sound 163.days 164.music 165.to relax 166.happy
【导语】本文中作者阐述了晴天和雨天各自的优点,并鼓励人们在任何时候都要开心。
157.句意:你喜欢晴天还是下雨天?根据设空后的“or rainy days”及文章倒数第二句“on either rainy or sunny days”可知,此处是询问喜欢晴天还是雨天,sunny days“晴天”,故填sunny。
158.句意:许多人非常喜欢阳光。根据“They don’t like rain.”及所给词可知,此处表示非常喜欢阳光。全文时态为一般现在时,主语为people,谓语动词用原形。故填like。
159.句意:他们认为雨会让他们感到悲伤。根据设空后的“feel sad”可知,此处表示雨使他们感觉伤心,所以应用make;全文时态为一般现在时,从句主语为rain,此处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
160.句意:在一个长的假期中,他们喜欢去海滩享受阳光。根据“the sunshine.”可知,此处表示他们喜欢去海滩享受阳光,且应用动词不定式表目的。故填to enjoy。
161.句意:我非常喜欢阳光,但我也喜欢雨。根据前半句“I like sunshine very much”及表示转折的连词but可知,此处表示“我也喜欢雨”,故需不可数名词rain。故填rain。
162.句意:我喜欢雨声。根据“It makes me feel quiet.”可知,此处表示雨声,sound“声音”符合句意。故填sound。
163.句意:在雨天,我喜欢听音乐并且读书,或者只是看雨空想。根据“I enjoy the...of rain.”可知,此处是on rainy days“在下雨天”。故填days。
164.句意:在雨天,我喜欢听音乐并且读书,或者只是看雨空想。根据空前的“listening to”及所给词可知,此处表示听音乐。故填music。
165.句意:我认为在下雨的时候放松自己非常棒。根据“myself when it rains.”及备选词可知,空处指放松自己,relax“放松”符合句意。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”,固定用法,故空处需动词不定式。故填to relax。
166.句意:阳光会让我们感到充满活力,雨水会让我们感到安静,所以我希望你能在下雨天和阳光明媚的日子都快乐。根据后一句中的“people should spend any time happily”可知,空处指“快乐的”,感官动词feel后跟形容词作表语。happy“快乐的”符合。故填happy。
167.cloudy 168.parents 169.go 170.is cleaning 171.by 172.watering 173.beautiful 174.her 175.to be 176.doing
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了周日上午作者一家人在院子里各自活动的温馨场景。
167.句意:天气多云但很温暖。根据“The weather is...”可知此处应是描绘天气的形容词,结合备选词汇可知,名词cloud“云”的形容词cloudy“多云的”符合语境,故填cloudy。
168.句意:我的父母不用去上班。根据“My father, mother, my sister and I are all at home”可知,此处应是介绍爸爸妈妈,结合备选词汇可知parent“父亲或母亲”符合语境,可数名词,由“...don’t have to go to work”可知,主语为复数,故填parents。
169.句意:我的姐姐和我不用去上学。根据“...don’t have to go to work.”和“My sister and I don’t have to...”并结合备选词汇可知,go to school“去上学” 符合语境,而“have to”后接动词原形,故填go。
170. 句意:看!我的爸爸正在清洗他的自行车。此处应填动词作谓语,结合备选词汇可知clean“打扫”符合语境,而由“Look!”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,其谓语结构为“be+doing”,主语“father”是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is cleaning。
171.句意:他经常骑自行车去上班。根据“He often goes to work”并结合备选词汇可知,by bike“骑自行车”符合语境,故填by。
172.句意:我的妈妈正在浇花。根据“the flowers”并结合备选词汇可知,water the flowers“浇花”符合语境,而由“is”可知句子时态为现在进行时,其谓语结构为“be+doing”,故填watering。
173.句意:那些花使我们的院子非常漂亮。根据“make our yard”和“very”可知,此处应填形容词作补语,结合备选词汇可知名词beauty“美”的形容词beautiful“美丽的”符合语境,故填beautiful。
174.句意:它是她最喜欢的宠物。根据“ My sister is playing with a dog”可知,此处应是说它是她的宠物,结合备选词汇可知 she“她”符合语境,而由“favourite pet”可知此处应用形容词性物主代词,故填her。
175.句意:它似乎是我们的朋友。根据“The dog is very smart.”和“our friend”并结合备选词汇可知,be“是”符合语境,而seem后接动词不定式,故填to be。
176. 句意:这是美好的一天,我们正忙着在院子里做一些事情。根据“something in the yard”并结合备选词汇可知,应是忙着做一些事,“be busy doing sth.”意为“忙于做某事”,故填doing。
177.seasons 178.wakes 179.hope 180.to take 181.brightly 182.lightning 183.full 184.turn 185.snowy 186.warm 187.because
【导语】本文主要介绍了一年中四个季节的特征。
177.句意:一年有四个季节,每个季节都有它特殊的特征。根据“four...in a year”可知,此处指season“季节”,four后接可数名词复数。故填seasons。
178.句意:雪融化了,漫长的冬季过后大自然苏醒了。wake up“醒来”,本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时,动词用三单。故填wakes。
179.句意:这是一个充满新生命和新希望的时刻。本句描述春天的特点,结合备选词汇,hope“希望”符合句意,不可数名词。故填hope。
180.句意:春天去乡村旅游是令人兴奋的。take a trip“去旅行”,It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”,所以此处填写take的不定式。故填to take。
181.句意:阳光在晴朗湛蓝的天空中明亮地照耀着。此处修饰动词shines,bright“明亮的”符合语境,填写其副词形式修饰动词。故填brightly。
182.句意:下午常有雷电。thunder and lightning“雷声和闪电”。故填lightning。
183.句意:秋天是美丽的,充满色彩。full of“充满”,为固定表达。故填full。
184.句意:树叶变成棕色、红色或黄色,开始从树上飘落。本句讲述秋天树叶变色的场景,turn“变成”,本句为主语是复数形式的一般现在时,动词用原形。故填turn。
185.句意:许多地方很冷,而且下雪。设空处与cold构成并列关系,snowy“下雪的”符合语境。故填snowy。
186.句意:熊和蛇找暖和的地方睡觉过冬。根据“...places to sleep”可知,熊和蛇找暖和的地方睡觉过冬,warm“暖和的”符合句意,形容词作定语。故填warm。
187.句意:孩子们喜欢冬天,因为他们喜欢在雪地里玩耍。设空处前后构成因果关系,前果后因,because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
188.begins 189.months 190.best 191.weather 192.or 193.relaxing 194.lucky 195.their 196.because 197.see
【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们在暑假可以做的事情。
188.句意:当考试一结束,暑假就开始了。根据“When the exam is over”可知,考试结束以后,暑假就开始了,begin“开始”,句中时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填begins。
189.句意:男孩们和女孩们有大约两个月的时间来放松。根据“the summer vacation”并结合常识可知,暑假时长为两个月,month“月”,two后接复数名词。故填months。
190.句意:暑假对大多数孩子来说是一年中最好的时光。根据“the...time of the year”可知,此处使用good的最高级形式best“最好的”,表示“暑假是一年中最好的时光”。故填best。
191.句意:天气通常很好。根据“The...is usually fine.”和上文“After working hard for the whole term, the final exam comes with June in the end. When the exam is over, the summer vacation begins.”可知,暑假在七月份和八月份,天气通常很好,weather“天气”符合语境。故填weather。
192.句意:他们可以游泳,去夏令营或者和父母一起参观其他地方。根据“They can swim, go to the summer camp ...visit other places with their parents.”可知,此处使用or“或者”,表示选择关系,即:可以选择做不同的事情。故填or。
193.句意:当然,海滩是放松的好地方。根据“Of course, the beaches are good places for...”可知,for后可接动名词作宾语,结合备选词可知,动词relax“放松”符合语境,表示“去沙滩放松”,空处使用动名词形式。故填relaxing。
194.句意:有些孩子很幸运,住在海滩附近。根据“Some children are...to live near the beach”和“They can often play in the water.”可知,此处使用luck的形容词形式lucky“幸运的”,作表语,表示“住在沙滩附近的孩子很幸运”。故填lucky。
195.句意:但是对于远离大海的孩子,他们和父母一起去海滩玩一两个星期。根据“they go to the beaches for one or two weeks with...parents”可知,此处指他们和他们的父母去海滩,此处使用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”,修饰其后名词。故填their。
196.句意:因为他们喜欢阳光、凉风、海水和沙滩。根据“Why do children like spending their vacation on the beaches ”可知,空处所在句子介绍原因,because“因为”,在句中引导表语从句。故填because。
197.句意:有很多新奇的东西可以看,美味的食物可以吃,还有许多令人兴奋的事情可以做。根据“There are lots of new things to...”可知,空处使用动词原形,与to构成动词不定式,作定语修饰lots of new things,see“看到,看见”符合语境,表示“可以看到很多新奇的东西”。故填see。Unit6 Rain or Shine语法专项过关
一、选词填空
根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词并用其适当的形式填空。
stay book realize tie read
1.The boy his rudeness, so he is saying sorry to his father now.
2.—Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now
—No, sir. I a magazine.
3.—Has Lucy gone back to her home in the UK
—Sure. She here only for three days with her friends.
4.Look! He his horse to the tree.
5.—Who us two rooms online for the coming holiday
—I think Peter is.
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
wash dishes ride a bike at the moment work on take a message
6.Peter often helps his mother to after dinner.
7.Mr Brown likes to to go to work every day.
8.Li Meng isn’t at home now. Can I for him
9.I’m improving the customer service.
10.He is very busy .
二、单项选择
11.The number of the people who have their own cars ________ greatly. It makes their life more and more convenient.
A.are increasing B.will increase C.is increasing
12.Look! The boys ________ soccer on the playground.
A.play B.plays C.are playing D.played
13.—Where is your brother now, Tom
—He ________ the flowers in the back garden.
A.watered B.waters C.water D.is watering
14.—________, Kate
—I’m playing games.
A.Can I help you B.How are you
C.What are you doing D.How do you do
15.Be quiet! The baby ________.
A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.sleeping D.slept
16. Mr Brown always ________ basketball after dinner. Look! He ________ basketball with his son now.
A.plays; is playing B.is playing; play C.play; is playing D.is playing; plays
17.—What are the birds doing
—They ________ in a tree.
A.sing B.are singing C.will sing
18.—Linda, someone ________ at the door.
—Grandma, it is just our pet dog.
A.knocks B.was knocking C.is knocking D.will knock
19.—Be quick, Toby. Your friend Jack ________ for you to go to school.
—OK. I’m coming.
A.is waiting B.waited C.waits
20.—I have got a box of my old model planes, Sonia. Do you want to play with me
—Sorry, Dad. I ________ my homework.
A.do B.did C.was doing D.am doing
21.It _________ now. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.
A.raining B.is raining C.rains D.rain
22.Look! The cats ______ on the roof. They seem to be having fun.
A.play B.plays C.are playing D.played
23.—Can you help me with my homework, Mom
—One minute, dear. I ________ the dishes.
A.wash B.washed C.washing D.am washing
24.— Alice, don’t lie on the floor.
— I am sorry, Mum. Look! The old hen is ________ eggs.
A.laying B.lay C.laid D.lays
25.—Mary, ________ is the weather in your country now
—It’s ________ outside.
A.what; raining B.how; raining C.what; rain D.how; rain
26.There is a lot of _______ in my hometown every year. Look! It’s _______ heavily again.
A.raining; raining B.raining; rain C.rain; raining D.rain; rain
27.—Look! The kids ________ happily on the sports field.
—Yes. So they are.
A.play B.played C.will play D.are playing
28.—There is so much snow outside now. So many people ________.
—Yeah. Let’s go skating too.
A.skated B.skate C.are skating D.is skating
29.Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Zhu Hui ________ zongzi with his family now.
A.makes B.made C.is making D.are making
30.—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please
—Wait a minute, please. She _________ in the kitchen now.
A.cooked B.cooks C.is cooking D.will cook
31.—Amy, can I use your tablet
—I’m afraid you can’t. I _______ on it.
A.work B.don’t work C.am working D.am not working
32.—Jane, is the boy over there your brother
—No. My brother ________ with his friend in the classroom.
A.will draw B.draws C.is drawing D.are drawing
33.My little brothers are always ________.
A.fight B.fought C.fighting D.to fight
34.—Do you ________ English every morning
—Yes, but now I ________ Chinese.
A.read; read B.reading; read C.read; am reading D.reading; am reading
35.—What are you doing on the computer
—I _______ for my parents.
A.shops B.am shopping C.shop D.will shop
36.—Is your Maths teacher kind _______ you
—Yes. Listen! He ________ with some of our classmates over there.
A.to; chat B.for; chats C.to; is chatting D.for; chatted
37.They ________ a trip to the Silk Road next month.
A.plan B.are planning C.will plan D.is planning
38.What ________ you doing I’m reading a book.
A.is B.am C.are D.be
39.The monkey is ________ a banana.
A.eat B.eating C.eats D.to eat
40.Ms. Luo always encourages her students ________ trying while they ________.
A.keep; are drawing B.to keep; drew C.to keep; are drawing D.keep; draw
41.They ________ playing with the cat now.
A.is B.am C.are D.be
42.Look! The monkeys ________ in the tree.
A.play B.is playing C.are playing D.plays
43.—Look! It ________ now.
—Wow. It seldom ________ here in winter.
A.snows; snows B.snows; is snowing C.is snowing; snows
44.— Shall we play tennis now
— Sorry, I can’t. I ________ my homework.
A.do B.did C.was doing D.am doing
45.—Hi, Li Kang. I ________ back to my hometown, Cuba, tomorrow. I’ll miss you often.
—Have a good trip! I’ll miss you, too.
A.am flying B.have flown C.was flying
46.—What are you doing
—I’m ______ what animal it is. Can you give me a hint
A.guessing B.saving C.carrying D.killing
47.—Look! A little girl is ________ the street and there are so many cars!
—Let’s help her go ________.
A.across; across B.crossing; across C.across; cross D.crossing; cross
48.— Where are Lily and Lucy
— They _________ the house these days.
A.clean B.are cleaning C.will clean D.cleaned
49.—Listen! Who ______ in the music room
—Lily and Lucy. They enjoy singing when they ______ free.
A.sing; has B.is singing; are C.sings; has D.are singing; is
50.My mother usually ________ after work, but now she ________ in the gym (健身房).
A.reads; exercise B.reads; is exercising C.is reading; exercises
51.Today is school open day. Our parents _______ to our school choir in the hall now.
A.will listen B.are listening C.listens D.listened
三、完成句子
52.Our family are joining in a boat tour right now.(改为同义句)
Our family are in a boat tour right now.
53.I’m playing the football on the playground. (对划线部分进行提问)
特殊疑问句:
54.Tom is reading books in his study. (对划线部分进行提问)
55.They’re going to the Sun Island by bus. (对划线部分提问)
they the Sun Island
56.Jill and her parents are listening to a CD. (改为否定句)
Jill and her parents to a CD.
57.别出去!雨下得很大。
Don’t go out! It .
58.Julie is making soup in the kitchen. (对画线部分提问)
Julie soup
59.我们正在为英语考试做准备。
We are the English test.
60.他正在考虑下个月去旅行。
He is going on a trip next month.
61.他们正在考虑买一套新房子。
They are buying a new house.
62.My brother is doing his homework. (改为一般疑问句)
your brother his homework
63.Tom usually eats dinner at 7:00 in the evening. (用now改写句子)
Tom dinner now.
64.Steve is reading a book now. (改为一般疑问句)
Steve a book now
65.费米正在尼罗河边的棉花地里帮他的父母摘棉花。
Femi the Nile River.
66.第三组的学生正在做一项关于中国食物的研究。
The students in Group Three are about Chinese food.
67.动物们正在失去它们的家园,我们应该帮助它们。
Animals their homes, and we should help them.
68.我们都期待着下个月的青岛之行。
All of us the trip to Qingdao next month.
69.所有人都期待着那个机器人展。
Everyone is the robot show.
70.The tiger eats meat. (改为现在进行时)
The tiger meat now.
71.Linda usually swims in the evening. (用 now 改写句子)
Linda now.
72.They are cleaning the cage. (对划线部分提问)
are they
73.——彼得现在正在做什么?
——他现在正和朋友们打篮球。
— Peter now
— basketball his friends.
74.It’s nine o’clock. Tom is doing his homework carefully.(对画线部分提问)
It’s nine o’clock. Tom
75.一些人正在读书。
Some are books.
76.我妈妈和姑姑正在厨房里包粽子。
My mom and aunt zongzi in the kitchen.
77.The rain is heavy outside now. (同义句转换)
It’s outside now.
78.看!一些女孩们正在踢毽子。她们多开心啊!
Look! Some girls jianzi. How happy they are!
79.我们都期待着新学期的第一节物理课。
We are all the first physics class in the new term.
80.小明正在他的房间里上网课。
Xiaoming in his room.
81.导游正在向我们展示这儿的美景。
The tour guide us the here.
82.They are doing homework in the classroom. (对画线部分提问)
doing homework
83.They are running in the playground. (对划线部分提问)
running
84.He is reading a book. (改为一般疑问句)
he a book
85.He is reading a book in the library. (对划线部分提问)
he a book
86.我期待收到你的来信。
I am hearing from you.
87.村庄和农场越来越大,夺去了它们的土地和森林。
Villages and farms are growing bigger and are their land and forests.
88.——他在冬天做什么?
——他通常待在家里。但是现在他正在堆一个雪人。
—What does he do in winter
—He usually . But now he .
四、翻译
89.人们玩得很愉快。
90.她正在打扫地板。
91.你正在图书馆看书吗?(汉译英)
92.看!他正在和他的狗玩耍。(汉译英)
93.此刻Millie在为朋友买礼物。
94.他正躺在床上想着穿什么。
95.我正在考虑该穿什么。
96.白灵正在为家庭相册里的照片增加笔记说明。(album)
97.重庆的天气正变得越来越冷。
98.Lily在我前面站着。(standing, front)
99.——你爸爸要去钓鱼吗?——不,他要去游泳。
100.选秀节目变得越来越流行。
101.Sam到下个星期三才离开。 (not...until...)
102.选秀节目变得越来越流行。
103.我写信给你是想分享我对友谊的看法。(write to sb)
104.母亲正在给她小孩们读故事。
105.你正在你的卧室里听音乐吗?
106.他正在读报纸吗?

107.电话总是响个不停。
108.他总是忘记事情。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C D C B A B C A D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C D A B C D C C C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C C C C B C B C B C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C C C D A A B B B B
题号 51
答案 B
1.realized 2.was reading 3.stayed 4.is tying 5.is going to book
【解析】1.句意:男孩意识到了自己的无礼,所以他现在正在向父亲道歉。根据“so he is saying sorry to his father now”和备选词汇可知,此处指男孩意识到了自己的错误。意识到错误的动作是发生在道歉之前的,前半句用一般过去时。空处位于主语The boy后,填动词过去式作谓语。realize“意识到”,动词,过去式为realized。故填realized。
2.句意:——你刚才看到一个手里拿着英语书的女孩经过吗?——没有,先生。我在读一本杂志。根据“Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now”可知,答句时态用过去进行时,表示过去那个时候正在做某事,结构为was/were doing。主语为I,be动词用was。根据“a magazine”和备选词汇可知,当时正在读杂志。read“读”,动词,现在分词为reading。故填was reading。
3.句意:——露西已经回英国的家了吗?——当然。她只在这里和朋友们待了三天。根据“Has Lucy gone back to her home in the UK ”可知,空处是回家前发生的动作,用一般过去时。空处位于主语She后,填动词过去式作谓语。根据“here only for three days”和备选词汇可知,她只待了三天。stay“待”,动词,过去式为stayed。故填stayed。
4.句意:看!他正在把马拴在树上。根据“Look!”可知,此句时态为现在进行时,结构为am/is/are doing。主语为He,be动词用is。根据“his horse to the tree”和备选词汇可知,此处指把马拴在树上。tie“系,绑”,动词,现在分词为tying。故填is tying。
5.句意:——谁将会在网上为我们即将到来的假期预订两间房?——我想彼得会。根据“for the coming holiday”和“I think Peter is”可知,此处指将要订票,用一般将来时,且结构为am/is/are going to do。主语为Who,be动词用is。根据“two rooms online”和备选词汇可知,此处指订房间。book“预订”,动词。故填is going to book。
6.wash dishes 7.ride a bike 8.take a message 9.working on 10.at the moment
【解析】6.句意:Peter在饭后经常帮助他妈妈洗碗。根据“after dinner”可知,饭后刷碗。由于前面有不定式符号“to”后面需要填入动词原形。故填wash dishes。
7.句意:Brown先生喜欢每天骑自行车去工作。根据“to go to work”可知,前面需要填入出行方式,ride a bike“骑自行车”,like to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填ride a bike。
8.句意:李萌现在不在家。我能给他捎个口信吗?根据“Li Meng isn’t at home now.”可知,这里需要给他留言,take a message“留言”。情态动词can后面接动词原形。故填take a message。
9.句意:我正在努力改善客户服务。根据句子成分可知,需要谓语动词,work on“致力于”,这里用现在进行时,be动词+动词ing形式。故填working on。
10.句意:他现在很忙。句子中缺少状语,at the moment“此刻,目前”。故填at the moment。
11.C
【详解】句意:拥有私家车的人的数量正在大幅增加。这让他们的生活变得越来越便利。
考查主谓一致和动词时态。are increasing现在进行时;will increase一般将来时;is increasing现在进行时。根据“It makes their life more and more convenient.”可知,这里描述的是现在的一种情况,强调人数增加这个动作正在进行,应用现在进行时,根据“The number of…”可知,be动词用is。故选C。
12.C
【详解】句意:看!男孩子们正在操场上踢足球。
考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知, 事情正在发生,使用现在进行时态,构成是is/am/are + v-ing。故选C。
13.D
【详解】句意:——你弟弟现在在哪儿,汤姆?——他正后花园里给花浇水。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where is your brother now”可知,询问某人正在做什么事,用现在进行时,故选D。
14.C
【详解】句意:——Kate,你正在做什么?——我正在玩游戏。
考查特殊疑问句。Can I help you我能帮你吗;How are you你好吗;What are you doing你正在做什么;How do you do你好。根据答语“I’m playing games.”可知,问句问的是正在做什么。故选C。
15.B
【详解】句意:安静!宝宝正在睡觉。
考查现在进行时的用法。根据“Be quiet!”可知,宝宝正在睡觉,此句用现在进行时,结构为am/is/are doing。主语为第三人称单数的The baby,be动词用is,sleep的现在分词为sleeping,空处填is sleeping。故选B。
16.A
【详解】句意:布朗先生总是晚饭后打篮球。看!他现在正在和他儿子打篮球。
考查时态。根据“always”可知,第一句表达的是经常性、习惯性的动作,应该用一般现在时,主语“Mr Brown”是第三人称,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故第一个空填plays。根据“Look!”可知,第二句表达的是正在发生的动作,应该用现在进行时,故第二个空填is playing。故选A。
17.B
【详解】句意:——这些鸟正在做什么?——它们正在树上唱歌。
考查动词时态。根据问句“What are the birds doing ”可知,答句时态为现在进行时,其结构为be+doing,主语为They,be动词用are。故选B。
18.C
【详解】句意:——琳达,有人在敲门。——奶奶,那只是我们的宠物狗。
考查时态。根据“Linda, someone … at the door.”可知,此处应指有人正在敲门,因此应用现在进行时,构成为am/is/are doing,主语为someone,因此应用is。故选C。
19.A
【详解】句意:——快一点,Toby。你的朋友杰克正在等你去学校。——好的。我来了。
考查动词时态。根据“Be quick, Toby. Your friend Jack...for you to go to school.”可知朋友是正在等,所以需要快一点,应用现在进行时。故选A。
20.D
【详解】句意:——我有一盒旧模型飞机,Sonia。你想和我一起玩吗?——抱歉,爸爸。我正在做作业。
考查时态。根据“Sorry, Dad.”可知不能和爸爸一起去玩旧模型飞机,要解释现在正在做什么,表示“正在做作业”,用现在进行时“am doing”。故选D。
21.B
【详解】句意:现在正在下雨,安妮,请随身带一把伞。
考查现在进行时。根据now可知时态是现在进行时am/is/are doing,表示现在正在发生的动作。故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:看!猫正在屋顶上玩。它们似乎玩得很开心。
考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知,空处时态为现在进行时,其结构为be+doing,主语The cats为名词复数,be动词用are,故选C。
23.D
【详解】句意: ——你能帮我做作业吗,妈妈? ——等一下,亲爱的。我正在洗碗。
考查现在进行时态。wash一般现在时;washed一般过去时;washing现在分词或动名词;am washing现在进行时。根据句意可知,妈妈在说话时正在洗碗,这是一个正在进行的动作,因此需要使用现在进行时态。结构为“be+动词的现在分词”。选项D“am washing”符合。故选D。
24.A
【详解】句意:——爱丽丝,不要躺在地板上。——对不起,妈妈。看!老母鸡在下鸡蛋。
考查lay的用法。lay“下蛋”,此处用laying与is构成现在进行时,故选A。
25.B
【详解】句意:——Mary,现在你国家的天气怎么样?——外面正在下雨。
考查特殊疑问句和现在进行时。what什么;how如何。询问天气可以用“how is the weather...”或“what is the weather like...”。空二根据“It’s”可知,指的是正在下雨,应用现在进行时“be doing”,空处填现在分词raining。故选B。
26.C
【详解】句意:我的家乡每年都有很多雨。看!又在下雨了。
考查名词和非谓语。rain“雨”,是不可数名词;也可以作动词,表示“下雨”。a lot of修饰名词,所以第一空填名词rain,排除AB;第二空根据“Look”可知,此句是现在进行,空处应填动词rain的现在分词raining。故选C。
27.D
【详解】句意:——看!孩子们正在运动场上快乐地玩耍。——是的。确实如此。
考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知,此处为现在进行时,其结构是“be doing”,主语是“kids”,be动词用are。故选D。
28.C
【详解】句意:——现在外面雪下得很大。这么多人在滑冰。——是啊。我们也去滑冰吧。
考查时态。根据“There is so much snow outside now.”和“Let’s go skating too.”可知,这里指许多人正在滑冰,所以该句为现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”,主语为“many people”,be动词用is,故选C。
29.C
【详解】句意:今天是端午节。朱辉正在和他的家人包粽子。
考查动词时态。makes是一般现在时;made是一般过去时;is making是现在进行时;are making也是现在进行时。根据“Zhu Hui ... zongzi with his family now.”可知,描述的是正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”,主语“Zhu Hui”是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选C。
30.C
【详解】句意:——你好,我可以和詹妮说话吗?——请等一下。她现在正在厨房做饭。
考查动词时态。根据空后的“now”可知,此处强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时。故选C。
31.C
【详解】句意:——艾米,我能用一下你的平板电脑吗?——恐怕你不能。我正在使用。
考查动词时态。work 工作,动词原形;don’t work 不工作,一般现在时的否定形式;am working 正在工作,现在进行时;am not working 不在工作,现在进行时的否定式。根据答语“I’m afraid you can’t.”可知,不能的原因应是“此刻我正在使用平板电脑”,所以用现在进行时,其构成是am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。
32.C
【详解】句意:——简,那边那个男孩是你的弟弟吗? ——不,我的弟弟正在教室里和他的朋友画画。
考查时态。根据“with his friend in the classroom.”可知,对话时弟弟正在教室里和他的朋友画画,用现在进行时,结构是be doing,主语是my brother,be动词用is。故选C。
33.C
【详解】句意:我的小弟弟们总是在打架。
考查现在进行时态。根据“My little brothers are always...”可知,此处表示对小弟弟们总是打架这种行为的一种描述,因此句子应该使用现在进行时态。构成为“be+动词现在分词”。故选C。
34.C
【详解】句意:——你每天早上读英语吗?——是的,但是现在我在读中文。
考查一般疑问句和现在进行时。助动词do后接动词原形read;根据“now”可知第二句用现在进行时,结构为be doing。故选C。
35.B
【详解】句意:——你正在电脑上做什么?——我正在为我的父母购物。
考查动词时态。根据“What are you doing on the computer ”可知,此处询问对方正在做什么,所以句子时态应用现在进行时,其结构为“be doing”。故选B。
36.C
【详解】句意:——你的数学老师对你友好吗?——是的,听!他正在那边和一些同学聊天。
考查介词辨析和时态。to到;for为了。第一空是短语be kind to“对……友好”;第二空根据“Listen”可知,此句是现在进行时,故选C。
37.B
【详解】句意:他们计划下个月去丝绸之路旅行。
考查动词时态。根据“next month”和语境可知,此处指的是正在计划下个月去旅行,所以这里应用现在进行时。主语是they,所以be动词用are。故选B。
38.C
【详解】句意:——你在干什么? ——我正在看书。
考查现在进行时及主谓一致。is是,修饰第三人称单数形式;am是,用于第一人称单数形式;are是,用于第一、三人称复数形式及第二人称单复数形式;be是,be动词原形。结合该问句中主语you及doing可知,此处应用are与之构成现在进行时,“be doing”表示“正在做某事”。故选C。
39.B
【详解】句意:猴子正在吃香蕉。
考查现在进行时。根据语境及“is…a banana”可知,此处应用其现在分词形式构成现在进行时,“be doing”表示“正在做某事”。故选B。
40.C
【详解】句意:罗老师总是鼓励她的学生在画画的时候不断地尝试。
考查非谓语动词和动词时态。根据“encourages her students”可知,第一个空考查encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,因此选用不定式“to keep”;根据“while they”以及语境可知,第二个空需要用现在进行时“are drawing”,描述正在进行的动作。故选C。
41.C
【详解】句意:他们现在正在和猫玩。
考查be动词。is是(be 的第三人称单数);am用于第一人称单数现在时;are是(be 的第二人称单复数现在式);be动词原形。根据“now”可知,句子的时态为现在进行时。主语they是第三人称复数形式,所以be动词用are。故选C。
42.C
【详解】句意:看!猴子们正在树上玩耍。
考查现在进行时和主谓一致。根据“Look!”可知,时态为现在进行时(be doing),主语是monkeys,be动词用are。故选C。
43.C
【详解】句意:——看!现在正在下雪。——哇。这里冬天很少下雪。
考查时态。根据“Look!”可知,此处强调动作正在进行,所以第一空应用现在进行时“is snowing”,表示“正在下雪”;根据“It seldom…here in winter”可知,此处陈述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时,且主语“It”为第三人称单数,所以第二空应用“snows”,表示“下雪”。故选C。
44.D
【详解】句意:——我们现在打网球好吗?——抱歉,我不能。我正在做我的家庭作业。
考查时态辨析。根据“Sorry, I can’t.”可知不能去打网球的原因应该是此刻正在做某事,所以要用现在进行时am doing。故选D。
45.A
【详解】句意:——你好,李康。明天我将飞回我的家乡古巴。我会经常想你的。——旅途愉快!我也会想你的。
考查时态。根据“tomorrow”可知,此句时态为一般将来时,结合选项可知,此处应用现在进行时表将来,其结构为“am/is/are doing”。故选A。
46.A
【详解】句意:——你正在干什么?——我正在猜它是什么动物。你能给我提示吗?
考查动词辨析。guessing猜测;saving节省;carrying携带;killing杀。根据“...what animal it is. Can you give me a hint ”可知,需要给予提示,说明正在猜是哪种动物。故选A。
47.B
【详解】句意:——看!一个小女孩正在过马路,车太多了!——让我们帮她过去。
考查时态和动词短语。根据“Look!”可知,时态为现在进行时,空前有is,空处用动词现在分词形式;第二空应表达帮她穿过,go aross“穿过”。故选B。
48.B
【详解】句意:——莉莉和露西在哪里?——这些天他们正在打扫房子。
考查现在进行时。clean打扫,动词原形;are cleaning正在打扫,现在进行时;will clean将会打扫,一般将来时;cleaned打扫了,过去式。根据时间状语“these days”可知,此处时态为现在进行时。故选B。
49.B
【详解】句意:——听!谁在音乐室里唱歌?——莉莉和露西。她们有空的时候喜欢唱歌。
考查动词时态。第一空,根据“Listen”可知应使用现在进行时,be+动词现在分词形式,who作主语,be动词用is,即is singing;第二空be free“空闲的”,主语是they,时态为一般现在时,be动词用are。故选B。
50.B
【详解】句意:我妈妈通常下班后读书,但现在她正在健身房锻炼。
考查时态。根据“usually”可知,本句时态是一般现在时,主语是“My mother”,动词用三单;根据“now”可知,本句强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时。故选B。
51.B
【详解】句意:今天是学校开放日。我们的父母现在正在大厅里听我们的学校合唱团。
考查时态。根据“now”及语境可知,此处是描述此刻正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。故选B。
52.taking part
【详解】句意:我们一家正在参加乘船游览。join in=take part in“参加(某种活动)”,are与现在分词构成现在进行时,故填taking part。
53.What are you doing on the playground
【详解】句意:我在操场上踢足球。划线部分为所做的事情,应用what进行提问;此处询问做什么,动词应用do“做”,句子是现在进行时,应用动词现在分词doing;第一人称I需改为第二人称you;am改为are,置于特殊疑问词后,主语之前;on the playground置于句末作状语。故填What are you doing on the playground
54.What is Tom doing in his study
【详解】句意:汤姆正在书房里看书。对“reading books”提问,应用特殊疑问词what,句首首字母要大写,时态为现在进行时。故填What is Tom doing in his study
55. How are going to
【详解】句意:他们乘公交车去太阳岛。划线部分为“by bus”,这里是提问出行方式,用疑问词“how”来提问,放在句首首字母要大写,主语是“they”,根据句子结构,助动词“are”放在主语前,后面用现在进行时的结构“going to”。故填How;are;going to。
56. aren’t listening
【详解】句意:Jill和她的父母正在听一张CD。要将其改为否定句,可以在are后加not,然后缩写为aren’t,后面listening不变。故填aren’t;listening。
57. is raining hard/heavily
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“雨下得很大”,用rain hard或rain heavily。根据“Don’t go out!”可知,表示此时雨正下得很大,用现在进行时,结构为am/is/are doing。主语为第三人称单数的It,be动词用is;rain“下雨”,动词,其现在分词为raining。故填is;raining;hard/heavily。
58. Where is making
【详解】句意:Julie正在厨房里做汤。“in the kitchen”是地点,用where提问,be动词is置于主语之前,其他成分不变。故填Where is;making。
59. preparing for
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“为……做准备”,用prepare for,动词短语。根据“正在”可知,此句时态为现在进行时,结构为are doing。prepare的现在分词为preparing。故填preparing;for。
60. thinking of
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空处缺少“考虑”,think of“考虑”,动词短语;结合“He is”可知,主语和谓语动词之间为主动关系,所以用动词现在分词形式,与is构成现在进行时。故填thinking;of。
61. thinking about/of
【详解】考查现在进行时和动词短语。根据汉语提示和所给答题空,动词短语“think about/of”意为“考虑”,结合“are”和汉语提示,本句为现在进行时,动词原形应变为现在分词。故填thinking; about/of。
62. Is doing
【详解】句意:我的弟弟正在做作业。原句为现在进行时,改为一般疑问句时,将be动词提前,其他不变,故填 Is;doing。
63. is eating
【详解】句意:汤姆通常在晚上7点吃晚饭。根据“now”可知,改为现在进行时,其结构为“be doing”,主语是“Tom”,be动词填is;eat改为现在分词eating。故填is;eating。
64. Is reading
【详解】句意:Steve现在正在读书。改为一般疑问句,句子时态为现在进行时,直接将be动词is提到句首,后接动词现在分词reading,句首单词首字母大写。故填Is;reading。
65.is helping his parents pick cotton in a cotton field by/is helping his parents pick cotton in a cotton field beside
【详解】根据“正在”可知,此句时态为现在进行时,结构为am/is/are doing。主语为Femi,be动词用is。“在……旁边”用by或beside;“帮助”用help,位于is后用ing形式的helping;help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,“他的父母”用his parents,“摘”用pick,动词,“棉花”用cotton,不可数名词,“在棉花地里”用in a cotton field,作状语,“在棉花地里帮他的父母摘棉花”用helping his parents pick cotton in a cotton field。故填is helping his parents pick cotton in a cotton field by/is helping his parents pick cotton in a cotton field beside。
66. doing a study
【详解】do a study“做一项研究”,为动词短语,该句是现在进行时,因此动词填现在分词。故填doing;a;study。
67. are losing
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“正在失去”。句子的时态为现在进行时,其结构为be+doing,主语Animals为复数,be动词用are;lose“失去”,现在分词为losing。故填are;losing。
68. are looking forward to
【详解】本句是现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,主语All of us为复数,be动词用are;短语look forward to表示期待某事,look现在分词形式为looking。故填are;looking;forward;to。
69. looking forward to
【详解】对照中英文,设空处缺“期待”,其英语表达为“look forward to”,设空处前是“is”,填现在分词构成现在进行时。故填looking;forward;to。
70. is eating
【详解】句意:这只老虎吃肉。现在进行时结构为:am/is/are+doing。主语是三单,be动词用is;eat的现在分词为eating。故填is;eating。
71. is swimming
【详解】句意:Linda通常在晚上游泳。用now改写句子,意味着要描述Linda正在进行的动作,所以需要将句子的时态改为现在进行时,其构成是 “be + 动词的现在分词形式”,因为主语是Linda,是第三人称单数,所以be动词用is,swim的现在分词是swimming。故填is;swimming。
72. What doing
【详解】句意:他们正在打扫笼子。划线部分是“cleaning the cage.”,因此用what提问,该句是现在进行时,动词填现在分词doing“做”。故填What;doing。
73. What is doing He is playing with
【详解】中英对照可知,第一二三空处意为“正在做什么”,what“什么”,do“做……”,结合题干可知本句用现在进行时,且为疑问句,句中含有be动词is,疑问句时将is放到主语前;第四五六七空处意为“他正在和……打……”,he“他”,play“打(篮球)”,with“和……一起”,结合问句可知本题用现在进行时,主语he是第三人称单数,be动词用is,动词用现在分词形式。故填What;is;doing;He;is;playing;with。
74. What is doing
【详解】句意:现在是九点,汤姆正在仔细做作业。根据画线部分“is doing his homework carefully”,构成一般现在时的特殊疑问句时,需使用疑问词“What”来提问,“is”放在主语“Tom”前面,动词“doing”照抄。故填What;is;doing。
75. people reading
【详解】根据英汉对照可知,空处缺少“人”和“读”。people表示“人,人们”;read读。句子的时态是现在进行时,即be +现在分词 ,read的现在分词是reading。故填 people;reading。
76. are making
【详解】根据题干可知,空处缺少“正在做”,时态为现在进行时,主语为复数,be动词应用are,用动词现在分词making表示“做”。故填are;making。
77. raining heavily
【详解】句意:现在外面雨下得很大。该句可以用现在进行时表达,其结构为“be doing”,动词填现在分词形式;副词heavily修饰动词raining。故填raining;heavily。
78. are kicking
【详解】根据中文提示可知,踢:kick;句子时态是现在进行时,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are;kicking。
79. looking forward to
【详解】“期待”对应的英文是look forward to;are后接现在分词构成现在进行时。故填looking;forward;to。
80. is taking/having an online class
【详解】根据中文提示可知,上网课:take/have an online class;句子时态是现在进行时,主语是单数,be动词用is,结构为is doing。故填is;taking/having;an;online;class。
81. is showing beautiful sights/views
【详解】根据中文提示可知,向某人展示:show sb sth;美景:beautiful sights/views。句子时态是现在进行时,主语是单数,be动词用is。故填is;showing;beautiful;sights/views。
82. Where are they
【详解】句意:他们正在教室里做作业。特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,画线部分表示地点,所以用where“在哪里”提问,并将原句中的be动词are置于疑问词之后,are后接主语they。故填Where;are;they。
83. Where are they
【详解】句意:他们正在操场上跑步。特殊疑问句的构成为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,划线部分表示地点,所以where“在哪里”提问,并将原句中的be动词are置于疑问词之后,are后接主语they。故填Where;are;they。
84. Is reading
【详解】句意:他正在看书。该句含有be动词is,变为一般疑问句时,把is置于句首,首字母要大写,主语he后用reading。故填Is;reading。
85. Where is reading
【详解】句意:他正在图书馆里看书。划线部分表示地点,对此提问用疑问词where,is放在疑问词后,第三个空填reading,故填Where;is;reading。
86. looking forward to
【详解】对照中英文,设空处缺“期待”,其英语表达为“look forward to”,设空处前是“am”,因此填现在分词,构成现在进行时。故填looking;forward;to。
87. taking away
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“夺去”;take away“夺去”,是固定词组,句子时态为现在进行时,应用现在分词形式。故填taking;away。
88. stays in is making a snowman
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“待在家里”和“正在堆一个雪人”,stay in“待在家里”,make a snowman“堆雪人”。第一句根据“usually”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,stay也要用第三人称单数形式stays;第二句根据“now”可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为be+动词现在分词,主语he为第三人称单数,be动词用is,make的现在分词形式为making。故填stays;in;is;making;a;snowman。
89.People are having a good time.
【详解】people“人们”,复数名词作主语,have a good time“玩得很愉快”,固定短语,此处用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,be动词用are,故填People are having a good time.
90.She is sweeping the floor.
【详解】分析句子可知,句子时态为现在进行时,结构为am/is/are doing。她:she,作主语,位于句首首字母大写;打扫:sweep,主语为she,现在进行时结构为is sweeping;地板:the floor,作宾语。故填She is sweeping the floor.
91.Are you reading a book in the library
【详解】本句是一般疑问句。“正在”可知时态为现在进行时be+动词ing形式,read a book“看书”,in the library“在图书馆”,主语是第二人称you,be动词用are。故填Are you reading a book in the library
92.Look! He is playing with his dog.
【详解】看:look,此处是描述正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,主语是he,be动词用is;和……玩:play with,此处用现在分词playing;他的狗:his dog。故填Look! He is playing with his dog.
93.Millie is buying presents for friends at the moment. / Millie is buying friends presents at the moment.
【详解】Millie作主语;为某人买某物:buy sth. for sb./buy sb sth;礼物:presents;朋友:friends;此刻:at the moment,句子时态是现在进行时,故填Millie is buying presents for friends at the moment. / Millie is buying friends presents at the moment.
94.He is lying on the bed and thinking about what to wear.
【详解】分析句子,该句是现在进行时。He“他”,主语;is lying“正躺着”,谓语;on the bed“在床上”,介词短语;and连接并列句;thinking about“想”,并列谓语; what to wear“穿什么”,疑问词接不定式的用法。故填He is lying on the bed and thinking about what to wear.
95.I’m thinking about what to wear.
【详解】我“I”;考虑“think about”,此处表示现在进行的动作,句子时态为现在进行时,应用am thinking about;什么“what”,穿“wear”,此处应用“疑问词+不定式”结构,作宾语。故填I’m thinking about what to wear.
96.Bailing is adding notes to the photos in her family album.
【详解】白灵“Bailing”;为……增加……“add…to…”,此处表示正在进行的动作,时态为现在进行时,应填is adding…to…;笔记说明“notes”;家庭相册里的照片“the photos in her family album”。故填Bailing is adding notes to the photos in her family album.
97.The weather in Chongqing is getting colder and colder.
【详解】该句子是一个描述天气变化的句子,用现在进行时表示逐渐变化。翻译时需要注意“越来越冷”可以用“getting colder and colder”来表达,表示逐渐变冷的过程。句子的主语是“重庆的天气”,翻译为“The weather in Chongqing”,be动词用is。故填The weather in Chongqing is getting colder and colder.
98.Lily is standing in front of me.
【详解】Lily作主语;站着“is standing”,时态为现在进行时;在……前面“in front of…”,固定词组;我“me”。故填Lily is standing in front of me.
99.—Will your father go fishing?—No, he is going swimming.
【详解】你爸爸:your father;去钓鱼:go fishing;他:he;去游泳:go swimming。句子是一般将来时的一般疑问句“Will ... do sth”,短暂性动词go可用现在进行时表将来的动作。故填Will your father go fishing No, he is going swimming.
100.Talent shows are getting more and more popular.
【详解】选秀节目“talent shows”,句首首字母大写;变得“get”,此处指现在正在进行的动作或状态,用现在进行时,应用are getting;越来越流行“more and more popular”。故填Talent shows are getting more and more popular.
101.Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.
【详解】本题考查了“直到……才”,及not...until;根据句中的时间状语next Wednesday“下个星期三”可知,本题要用一般将来时,此处leave“离开”是位移动词,用进行表将来,结构为be doing。故填Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.
102.Talent shows are getting more and more popular.
【解析】略
103.I’m writing to you to share my opinion about friendship.
【详解】我“I”;写信给“write to”,此处表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,应填am writing to;你“you”;分享“share”,此处表示目的,用不定式形式;我对友谊的看法“my opinion about friendship”。故填I’m writing to you to share my opinion about friendship.
104.The mother is reading a story to her children.
【详解】the mother“母亲”,read to story to sb“给某人讲故事”,her children“她的小孩们”,根据“正在”可知,此句用现在进行时be doing的结构,主语是单数形式,助动词用is,故填The mother is reading a story to her children.
105.Are you listening to music in your bedroom
【详解】listen to music“听音乐”,in your bedroom“在你的卧室里”,根据“正在”可知,此句时态用现在进行时be doing的结构,主语是you,助动词用are,一般疑问句将are提到句首,故填Are you listening to music in your bedroom
106.Is he reading a newspaper
【详解】此句为一般疑问句,时态为现在进行时,结构为am/is/are+doing;he“他”,第三人称单数作主语,be动词用is;is reading“正在读”,此处将is置于主语前,句首首字母大写;a newspaper“报纸”。故填Is he reading a newspaper。
107.The phone is always ringing.
【详解】the phone“电话”;always“总是”;ring“响起铃声”,此处应用现在进行时,应填is ringing。故填The phone is always ringing.
108.He is always forgetting things.
【详解】he“他”;always“总是”;forget things“忘记事情”,时态为现在进行时,应填is forgetting things。故填He is always forgetting things.

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