资源简介

石嘴山市第一中学 2026 届高三年级高考第二次模拟
英语试题
听力（满分 30 分）
阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Golden Pass line allows travelers in Switzerland to experience the beauty of the Alpine
landscape in one scenic train journey. This makes it ideal for travelers to see the best of
Switzerland in a limited time. The route used to include the Luzern to Interlaken Express, but that
is now a separate trip.
Route and Duration
From Interlaken to Zweisimmen: about 1 hour 10 minutes
From Zweisimmen to Montreux: about 1 hour 50 minutes
Total Trip Time: about 3 to 3.5 hours, depending on connection
Types of Trains
The Golden Pass Panoramic train has huge panoramic (全景) windows and a few first-class
VIP seats in the front. Sitting here, you’ll have the same view as the driver.
The Golden Pass Belle poque train offers a luxurious and historical feel.
Golden Pass also operates a couple of themed trains. For the breathtaking scenery, to learn
culinary (烹饪) history, to see live demonstrations, and of course, to sample chocolate or cheese,
book a trip on the chocolate Train or the Cheese Train.
Tickets
Bookings for the Golden Pass Line can be made in person at the rail stations or on the
Swiss Federal Railways website.
However, if you wish to book your tickets well ahead of time, go to the booking page of
Golden Pass Express: https://www.gpx.swiss/en/.
You need to choose the style of car and train you wish to take, and then you can find any
available seats on the dates you require.
1．How long does the journey from Interlaken to Montreux approximately take
A．1 hour 10 minutes. B．1 hour 50 minutes.
C．2 hours 30 minutes. D．3 hours 20 minutes.
2．Which train will you choose if you want to share the driver’s view
A．The Golden Pass Panoramic train. B．The Golden Pass Belle poque train.
C．The Chocolate Train. D．The Cheese Train.
3．Where can you book Golden Pass tickets far in advance
A．On the themed trains. B．At the railway stations.
C．On the Swiss Federal Railways website. D．On the Golden Pass Express website.
B
Farmers like Anthony and Juan Gabriel are celebrated examples of ordinary folk who
believe you can do anything you set your mind on.
The two brothers are the fourth generation from a 130-year-old family farm in Andalusia,
Spain. When they took over the farm in 2005, the challenge they faced was common for most
olive (橄榄) growers: they couldn’t sell their olive oil at its true price.
As with wine, factors like organic or conventional, temperature and rainfall, regional
differences, and the type of harvesting and extraction process, all have a huge effect on taste and
aromas (香气). Olive oil producers, by contrast, can’t sell their story or try to differentiate like, for
example, winemakers. It is a missed opportunity if you don’t learn how to communicate this to
potential customers.
Anthony and Juan choose to differentiate, advocating that “great taste is a result of working
together with nature”. They promote techniques that benefit biodiversity. They apply advanced
techniques to restore the soil, which in return produces the perfect fruit.
Great taste is an easily made claim if you don’t have a certificate to prove it. So the brothers
entered independent taste awards to back it up. In the last four years, they have been awarded by
different international olive oil competitions, which have placed their product as one of the best
organic olive oils in the world. Now, they are looking into Demeter and Bio Suisse, two leading
organic farming certification standards, to make their oil stand out from the crowd in a more
permanent way.
The brothers sell their olive oil to stores and directly to consumers through their website.
With a good product and a unique story, 35% of their sales now come from repeat customers. This
allows them to grow their business at a steady pace. Anthony’s passion is confirmed once again
when he tells the story of a loyal customer who hides the olive oil from her husband and says, “It’s
too good to share.”
4．What does the underlined word “story” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Why the olive oil is produced. B．Where the olive oil originates.
C．What makes the olive oil special. D．How customers like the olive oil.
5．Why do the Gabriel brothers use advanced techniques
A．To keep costs down. B．To produce more oil.
C．To grow various olives. D．To practice sustainable farming.
6．How do the brothers make their olive oil’s quality convincing
A．By defining olive oil standards. B．By having it officially confirmed.
C．By switching to organic farming. D．By expanding their business rapidly.
7．What does the last paragraph suggest about the brothers’ olive oil
A．It finally recovers the costs.
B．It beats other olive oil brands.
C．Differentiation helps it make a name.
D．The consumer demand is hard to meet.
C
The world’s appetite for seafood is growing, and the industry is racing to keep up. As a result,
mariculture — farming seafood in the ocean — is expanding rapidly. A new study, published in
the journal Nature Ecology & Evolution, suggests that mariculture could be expanded to feed
more people while reducing harm to marine biodiversity.
The study was led by Deqiang Ma, a scholar at the University of Michigan. “We can achieve
this sustainable mariculture development with strategic planning,” said Ma.
Ma and an international team of researchers developed a model to analyze what mariculture
growth could bring to over 20,000 marine species. The team’s model created a baseline for
mariculture’s current impact and simulated how it could change by 2050 under different scenarios.
The researchers also factored in two climate change models, which assumed varying levels of
warming and greenhouse gas emissions.
In the best-case situation, seafood production could increase by 2.36-fold compared to current
production, while the global mariculture impact would decrease by up to 30.5%. However, the
worst-case scenario painted a completely different picture. If new farms were built in the most
ecologically sensitive areas, the damage to marine biodiversity could be more than four times
worse than the damage that would happen if farms were placed randomly.
“Our study shows it’s essential to use the growing insights across disciplines, whether it’s
climate change science or economics or marine production,” said senior study author Neil Carter,
an associate professor at the University of Michigan. “All these different parts have to come
together from other sources to make these forecasts.”
One key takeaway is that there’s no universal solution. What works in the South Pacific may
not be ideal for coastal Europe. Additionally, in all scenarios examined, mariculture expansion
could negatively impact some marine mammals like whales, seals, and sea lions. Understanding
these trade-offs is essential for policymakers who must balance food security with conservation
goals.
8．What is the purpose of the new study
A．To develop technologies for modern mariculture.
B．To reduce seafood prices by developing mariculture.
C．To balance seafood demand with marine conservation.
D．To promote mariculture as an alternative to marine fishing.
9．What mainly determines mariculture’s impact according to the study
A．The location of the farming.
B．The speed of climate change.
C．The type of seafood being farmed.
D．The size of the global seafood market.
10．What does Carter emphasize in paragraph 5
A．Reducing seafood demand worldwide. B．Using knowledge from multiple fields.
C．Expanding mariculture into all oceans. D．Prioritizing the protection of marine animals.
11．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Climate change plays a vital role in mariculture.
B．Seafood farming can sometimes benefit biodiversity.
C．Mariculture’s impacts can be eliminated with technology.
D．There isn’t a single global way to expand seafood farming.
D
Some check watches or phone apps to know the time, but few realize our bodies have an
internal clock — our circadian (昼夜) rhythm. Disrupted rhythms are linked to illnesses like
Type 2 Diabetes and cancer, and drug effects vary significantly by administration time. This
connection between treatment time and health outcomes has generated a specialized approach:
chronotherapy.
The idea of chronotherapy — giving drugs at right times — owes much to traditional
Chinese medicine (TCM), which describes organs’ activity peaks at specific times. French
researcher Francis Lévi drew on this wisdom to explore cancer treatment: healthy cells divide
fixedly, while cancer cells multiply uncontrollably. Since chemotherapy (化疗) targets rapidly
dividing cells, Levi reasoned that giving drugs when healthy cells are “asleep” could boost
effectiveness and reduce side effects.
Medical tests proved promising. Those who received chemotherapy at 6 am instead of 6 pm
experienced far milder sickness and tiredness. Similar benefits emerged elsewhere: afternoon heart
surgery is safer, and flu vaccines given between 9-11 am generate four times more antibodies than
later in the day.
Yet chronotherapy faced a problem: everyone’s internal clock varies by up to 12 hours.
Measuring it used to be time-consuming — tracking melatonin (褪黑素) release required hours
in darkness and frequent samples. Now, new tests using blood or even hair offer quicker results.
For example, Germany’s BodlyClock test analyzes clock gene activity in hair follicles (毛囊) to
reveal internal time, helping tailor treatments.
These advances in determining our biological time not only support precision medicine but
also the use of daily rhythms to enhance overall health. For instance, exposure to morning light
helps advance the body clock, while minimizing evening blue light promotes sound sleep.
Scheduling demanding mental tasks or intense exercise during personal peak cognitive and
physical periods (typically afternoon to early evening) can boost performance.
By making use of our circadian rhythm - through timed treatments and rhythm - aware
living - we can unlock longer, healthier lives.
12．What was Francis Lévi’s exploration of cancer treatment based on
A．The different patterns of cell division.
B．The time when cancer cells divide slowly.
C．The measurement of patients’ sleep habits.
D．The insight of traditional Chinese medicine.
13．What do Paragraphs 3 and 4 suggest about chronotherapy
A．It is widely used in medical practice.
B．It is limited by measurement problems.
C．It relies on traditional rhythm assessment.
D．Its effectiveness is tied to treatment timing.
14．Which is a good daily application of circadian rhythm
A．Avoiding regular melatonin supplements.
B．Getting treatment when healthy cells sleep.
C．Adapting daily routines to natural rhythms.
D．Following regular lifestyle for physical health.
15．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Follow Your Circadian Rhythm B．Build a Healthy Internal Clock
C．Pursue a True Healthy Lifestyle D．Explore Chemotherapy Approaches
第二节（共5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
Winter is a perfect time to have a staycation. 16 . Taking the time to know your
own town or city can help you learn its heritage and appreciate your surroundings in a new light.
Here’s how to get started.
Schedule it
17 . Find a time when you and your family members aren’t busy with
commitments. Also try to complete any household chores or homework in advance so you don't
have to worry about those tasks during your staycation.
18
When it’s cold outside, you can try a range of indoor activities on your staycation. Find out
what sports your local recreation center offers. Your local library may have Lego clubs or chess
lessons. Now is a good time to sharpen your skills in a new field.
Pretend to be a tourist
If you have lived in the same place for a while, you might not explore some of the local
attractions that a visitor might. Ask yourself this question: If I had a friend coming to my town,
where would I suggest they go Maybe there’s a historic home you can tour or a popular
restaurant you’ve never been to. 19 .
Consider day trips
Although your town is a great place for a staycation, anywhere that is within a short drive
— where you don’t have to stay overnight — can be included on your schedule. 20 .
Then enjoy exploring and making memories together!
A．Pursue a new activity.
B．Practice a type of sports.
C．As a new tourist, you are definitely eager to explore the local attractions.
D．Just like going on a trip out of town, you'll want to plan your staycation.
E．A local museum, zoo, or aquarium might have an exhibit you haven’t seen.
F．Talk to your family about the places you could go that are one to two hours away.
G．It is a period in which you participate in leisure activities within day-trip distance.
语 言 运 用 （共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Although she told me not to talk to strangers, my mother always did. Whether we were at
the checkout line, during a slow elevator 21 or at the airports, football games or the
beach, she would start conversations with people next to her.
While this habit may bring a 22 to my eyes now, it was rather embarrassing
during my teenage years. Not everyone 23 warmly to my mother when she tried to start
a brief discussion. Some people would 24 offer her a tight-lipped smile before turning
away. A few completely 25 her. Whenever I was with her during those times, I could
see a hint of 26 in her eyes, but she’d simply shrug it off and we’d continue on our way.
More often than not, however, I would 27 off, only to return and find her
chatting with someone 28 . There were occasions when I was concerned that I’d lost her
in the crowd, but then her singsong laugh would 29 me back to her side. Through these
spontaneous (自发的) interactions, my mother taught me a valuable lesson — that even in the
30 exchanges, there exist common bonds that connect us.
One sad memory that is carved in my mind is of my mother in the hospital, 31
the breast cancer that had 32 her to mere 85 pounds. Although her life was nearing its
end, she was smiling 33 and talking to her nurse about how to best plant tulip bulbs. I
stood silently in the doorway, wanting to cry but feeling such a surge of love and warmth.
Now, whenever I find myself sharing a moment with someone, “Don’t you just love it
when …”, I am 34 of my mother and the lessons she taught me about connection,
kindness, and finding 35 in the simplest of interactions.
21．A．path B．ride C．box D．rise
22．A．tear B．pain C．smile D．view
23．A．responded B．referred C．signaled D．listened
24．A．even B．hardly C．ever D．only
25．A．annoyed B．ignored C．embarrassed D．noticed
26．A．hurt B．anger C．fear D．anxiety
27．A．set B．turn C．wander D．die
28．A．special B．familiar C．well-known D．new
29．A．hold B．transfer C．guide D．push
30．A．simplest B．biggest C．easiest D．coolest
31．A．changing B．forgotten C．ensured D．battling
32．A．reduced B．trapped C．limited D．threatened
33．A．immediately B．weakly C．voluntarily D．awkwardly
34．A．informed B．reminded C．tired D．scared
35．A．peace B．truth C．relief D．joy
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located in Lichuan, Hubei proince, Tenglong Dong is one of the world’s largest caves. The
cave 36 (list) as the 74th longest cave of the world and the third longest in China with a
length of 53,210m. The cave offers extraordinary big passages and one of the 37 (tall)
cave entrances on earth, 74m high and 64m wide. The cave 38 (it) is a huge passage, only
slightly smaller than the entrance.
The cave is entered at one point by a huge river, 39 (call) Qingjiang River, a
branch of the Changjiang. This river first drops 40 almost 10m high waterfall, right
before it enters the cave. Here a path was built about 20m above the water, 41 (enter) the
river cave. The water deepens and calms down, while it is narrowed by the cave 42 (wall).
The first written mention of the cave is from the Qing dynasty. The cave was 43
(original) named Dong Po or Shui Dong 44 means Water Cave, probably in the meaning
river cave. It was renamed 45 the unique name Tenglong Dong, after a Chinese
evergreen about flying dragons (龙). And of course, there are mountains in the cave, caves in the
mountains.
三、写作
46．为践行曾子“吾日三省吾身”的思想，你校将举办“传统文化与成长”主题英语演讲比赛。
请你以“Self-Reflection: A Path to Growth”为题写一篇演讲稿，分享你对自省的看法，内容包
括：
1.你的理解；2.自身经历。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Self-Reflection: A Path to Growth
Good morning, dear teachers and fellow students!
_______________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your attention.
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Rose had never imagined that she would live on her own at 67. She and her husband had
raised one child. But shortly before her husband died, their daughter had moved to Australia. Now
Rose was alone in Canada. Traveling to see her child was impossible as the trip was incredibly
expensive. To save up for a visit to Sydney, Australia, Rose took a job as a window cleaner in a
big apartment building.
Getting the job in the first place had been difficult because no one seemed willing to give a
physically demanding job to a woman her age; but Rose had managed to convince the building’s
manager to give her a chance. It was a challenging job for her, but Rose wiped(擦 拭 ) each
window like it was a work of art. What’s more, she went above and beyond and always helped out
with the residents. What she earned went straight into her savings account. but the money was
piling up painfully slowly. Rose’s excellent work and warm heart did not go unnoticed by the
building’s residents who would often give her tips and drinks.
One day, a conversation with one of the residents would end up changing her life. Rose was
busy cleaning when Mrs. Green walked in. And she asked how Rose was doing. Rose smiled,
saying that she was fine. But Mrs. Green could see that her eyes were swollen and red. Seeing that
Rose was not all right, Mrs. Green invited Rose to her apartment. Soon they were sitting with a
hot cup of coffee. Then Mrs. Green asked what was wrong again.
Rose sobbed and said that her daughter was having twin babies in July, but she couldn’t
afford the trip to visit her. Her daughter and her husband couldn’t afford to pay for her ticket to
Sydney, either. Mrs. Green said, “I’m sorry to hear that dean But don’t close the window on hope;
good. things can still happen.” The chat helped Rose cheer up. After Rose left, she had an idea.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mrs. Green picked up the phone and began to call the other residents
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
The next morning, Rose went into the cleaner’s room as usual, spotting an envelope with
her name on it.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D A D C D B C C A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D D D C A G D A E F
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C A D B A C D C A
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 D A B B D
36．is listed 37．tallest 38．itself 39．called 40．an 41．entering 42．
walls 43．originally 44．that/which 45．with
46．One possible version:
Self-Reflection: A Path to Growth
Good morning, dear teachers and fellow students! Today, I’d like to highlight the
significance of self-reflection, a time-honored wisdom from Chinese culture. Zengzi’s advice, “I
daily examine myself,” emphasizes the importance of daily self-reflection.
Self-reflection has been a game-changer in my learning. I still remember when struggling
with math, instead of complaining about external factors, I carefully analyzed my problems and
adjusted learning approaches. Eventually I was rewarded with improved academic performance.
Since then, my confidence has been significantly boosted.
I would like you all to make self-reflection a daily habit, which can go a long way to our
personal growth.
Thank you for your attention.
47．Mrs. Green picked up the phone and began to call the other residents. She shared Rose’s story
and proposed a plan to help her. The residents were all touched and agreed to contribute. Some
decided to give cash, while others offered to buy necessary items for Rose. They also spread the
word to more people in the building. Everyone was eager to do their part to support Rose and
make her dream of seeing her daughter and the new babies come true.
The next morning, Rose went into the cleaner’s room as usual, spotting an envelope with
her name on it. Curiously, she opened it and found a collection of money and a note. The note
read, “Dear Rose, this is from all of us. We hope you can soon be with your daughter. Have a safe
trip!” Tears welled up in Rose’s eyes. She felt so grateful and couldn’t wait to call her daughter
and tell her the good news. With the help of these kind people, her journey to Australia was now
within reach.

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