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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语期中专练01 单项选择
冠词
1．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港赣榆区·期中)Iceland is a European country while Thailand is ________ Asian country.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江句容·期中)The book named Harry Potter is ________ good friend of mine.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州邗江区维扬中学·期中)— Simon has gone abroad to have ________ one-month tour.
— Oh, really It must be ________ unusual trip for him.
A．an; a B．a; an C．a; a D．an; an
4．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安外国语学校·期中)—It is ________ impossible task to learn ________ European language in one week.
—I agree with you.
A．an; a B．a; a C．a; an D．an; an
5．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区·期中)—Do you think the film is ________ great success
—Yes. ________ most successful one in history.
A．/; The B．the; The C．a; / D．a; The
6．(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁泗阳县·期中)—Did you see ________ film The Operation of Jiaolong (蛟龙行动) during the winter holiday
—Yes, it is ________ amazing film.
A．a, an B．a, the C．the, an D．the, a
7．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡锡北片区·期中)As far as I know, ______ film Nezha Ⅱ is ______ great success.
A．the; / B．/; the C．a; / D．the; a
8．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港灌南县实验中学·期中)It is exciting news that students in Jiangsu have had ______ 15-minute break recently.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
名词
1．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)—Mike didn’t believe in himself. That is why he lost the chance.
—I agree. He really needs to build up his ________.
A．knowledge B．experience C．confidence D．business
2．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡江阴·期中)I once worked for a travel magazine and the ________ helped me get a nicer job.
A．situation B．environment C．experience D．condition
3．(24-25八年级下·江苏仪征·期中)—Are you going out with Daniel tonight
—That’s my ______. Please mind your own!
A．offer B．chance C．question D．business
4．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京鼓楼区·期中)—Johnson wins the competition again. What’s the secret to his good English
—He has a good _________ of reading English for 30 minutes every morning.
A．hobby B．rule C．habit D．way
5．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡长泾片区·期中)——What do you think of the animated film Ne Zha 2
——Excellent. I’ve read some ________ of it online.
A．records B．replies C．reviews D．reserves
6．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京联合体·期中)—Dad, I need a new computer, but I don’t have enough money.
—Well, you can use my old one. It’s still in perfect ________.
A．situation B．condition C．information D．environment
7．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡新吴实验中学·期中)—Susan, can you teach me how to use Tik Tok to buy clothes
—Oh, you can ask Jane for advice. She has rich ________.
A．instructions B．situations C．conditions D．experience
8．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安清江浦区开明集团·期中)Don’t forget to take your ________ when you go to a foreign country.
A．passport B．pie C．program D．pocket
9．(24-25八年级下·江苏常州金坛区·期中)—I want to learn more about artificial intelligence (人工智能). It’s everywhere these days!
—That’s true! Having some _________ of AI will help you understand how it’s changing the world.
A．experience B．magic C．knowledge D．points
介词
1．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州树人学校·期中)I can play all the instruments ________ the piano. It’s a little difficult for me and I’m still learning it.
A．including B．besides C．except D．without
2．(24-25八年级下·江苏邗江区·期中)Everyone went to the movie ________ me because I didn’t feel very well yesterday.
A．except B．for C．like D．with
3．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京玄外、科利华·期中)—Why is the ladder shaking
—Because it’s not ________ the wall. Try pushing it closer.
A．near B．against C．next to D．close to
4．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州文昌集团·期中)Sally sat ________ Harry and they had lunch face to face.
A．beside B．next to C．behind D．opposite
5．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州中学文昌教育集团·期中)Yangzhou is ________ the east of China and ________ the west of Japan.
A．in; to B．in; on C．to; in D．to; on
6．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区实验中学·期中)Some people wish that they could turn the clock back ________ some ways.
A．by B．on C．in D．for
7．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡江阴·期中)A bird doesn’t fear the storm. It flies ________ the wind to rise higher.
A．above B．across C．along D．against
8．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期中)The city of Venice is known ________ a wonderful holiday place ________ its canals as well as its beautiful architecture.
A．for; for B．as; as C．for; as D．as; for
9．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡东林中学·期中)Please put the shelf ________ the wall, or it will fall down.
A．over B．against C．along D．across
形容词和副词
1．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)— Physics is too difficult and I nearly give up.
— Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it.
A．unable B．impossible C．special D．hidden
2．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港灌南县实验中学·期中)If people are ______ to work out the problem, they can ask DeepSeek for help.
A．unhappy B．unable C．unlucky D．unkind
3．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通启东·期中)Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (贡献) to our country.
A．as well as B．as good as C．as many as D．as much as
4．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州树人学校·期中)What a pity that you didn’t get the first prize! ______, let’s forget about it and move on.
A．Though B．However C．Anyway D．Moreover
5．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)—Tom, good books are good friends. They help us know more about the world.
—That’s true. ________, reading novels helps me relax after work.
A．Anyway B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．However
6．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通通州区·期中)—WeChat really influences (影响) people’s lives.
—________. It’s easier for people to make friends with others.
A．Nearly B．Exactly C．Possibly D．Mainly
7．(24-25八年级下·江苏常州溧阳·期中)—Have you ________ travelled to Beijing
—Yes. With so many places of interest, it’s well worth a visit.
A．never B．ever C．just D．seldom
8．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安金湖县·期中)Don’t always give orders to your child, follow his interests ________. Then, you can understand him better.
A．highly B．widely C．closely D．easily
9．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州海陵区第二中学附属初中·期中)If we want to use AI in our daily teaching, we should use it ________.
A．properly B．easily C．patiently D．largely
10．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安浦东实验中学·期中)—Have you ________ been to Disneyland in Hong Kong
—No, ________.
A．ever; never B．never; ever C．ever; ever D．never; never
动词
1．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡新吴实验中学·期中)According to the traffic law, children under 16 ________ ride e-bikes on the road.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t
2．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区实验中学·期中)—Must I return the book this week
—No, you ________. You can ________ it for two weeks.
A．needn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．mustn’t; keep D．mustn’t; borrow
3．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通通州区·期中)—Look at this sign. What does it mean
—It means we ________ bring mobile phones into the meeting room.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t
4．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京玄武区·期中)—________ I come back before five o’clock
—No, you ________. But you ________ be back later than seven o’clock.
A．Must; needn’t; can’t B．May; mustn’t; can’t
C．Can; can’t; can’t D．Need; must; mustn’t
5．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安金湖县·期中)—Jack says he can write a 10,000-word report in only a few minutes.
—Is he joking He ________ use the new AI tool—DeepSeek. He is always weak in writing.
A．may B．can C．should D．must
6．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京玄外、科利华·期中)—You ________ eat snacks inside the museum. The sign says food can damage the artworks.
—Sorry, I didn’t see it! I’ll take them outside now.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．don’t have to
7．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港灌南县实验中学·期中)—Must I do my homework now, Mum
—No, you ______. You can play sports outside to relax your eyes.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．may not
8．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州海陵区第二中学附属初中·期中)—I haven’t seen Sally for days.
—She’s just lost her job. I’m sure she ________ be busy looking for a new one.
A．can B．should C．must D．may
9．(25-26八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)—Look! The light in Henry’s room is still on. He ________ be in the room.
—It ______ be him. He has just gone to the library.
A．can; mustn’t B．must; can’t C．must; mustn’t D．can’t; must
10．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区邵樊片·期中)Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance (平衡), you ________ keep moving.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
11．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通通州区·期中)—Did Simon invite you to his party
—Yes. But I had to ________ it because it is hard for me to spare time for it.
A．repeat B．refuse C．return D．receive
12．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港开发区·期中)Timmy ________ the hamburgers to keep fit.
A．refused B．relaxed C．recorded D．repaired
13．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江京口区·期中)—Are you going to John’s birthday party
—Yes. It’s hard for me to ________ his invitation because he is really nice to me.
A．repeat B．receive C．refuse D．return
时态
1．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡江阴·期中)—Where’s your father I haven’t seen him for days.
—He ________ Beijing for a week and won’t be back until next week.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．went to
2．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州靖江·期中)—Jack shone as a hero in the last basketball match.
—I can’t agree more. He ________ nearly 30 points for his team!
A．scored B．has scored C．threw D．has thrown
3．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡经开区·期中)Freddie ________ high-sugar food like cakes and sweets. Now he has changed his lifestyle.
A．used to eat B．used to eating C．was used to eat D．is used to eating
4．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州邗江区维扬中学·期中)After reading the Harry Potter series, I must say it is one of ________ books I ________.
A．the best; have read B．the best; read C．a best; have read D．a best; read
5．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州邗江区实验中学·期中)—I hear that your good friend David ________ in Yangzhou and yesterday he was back again.
—Yes, but the life he was used to ________ a lot over the years.
A．used to live; changing B．is used to living; changed C．used to live; has changed D．is used to living; change
6．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区第三中学·期中)Nobody except Simon and John ________ the museum before. Only they can be our guides.
A．have been to B．have gone to C．has been to D．has gone to
7．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区实验中学·期中)—Ada, have you had breakfast yet
—Yes. I ________ some jiaozi before I came here.
A．ate B．have eaten C．will eat D．am eating
8．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区实验中学·期中)The famous writer ________ for over a hundred years, but his works still have great influence (影响) today.
A．died B．has died C．was dying D．has been dead
9．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)—Where is Mike’s family I haven’t seen them for a couple of days.
—Everyone in his family except grandparents ________ Wuxi for the holiday.
A．has gone to B．have gone to C．has been to D．have been to
10．(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁宿城区·期中)— Lucy, would you please clean up the dining room
— Sandy ________ it up already. Maybe I can wash the dishes now.
A．is cleaning B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．was cleaning
11．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江丹阳·期中)The man ________ himself to the hot search list several times because of photos with famous singers.
A．makes B．is making C．will make D．has made
12．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京鼓楼区·期中)—Is Mr. Clark there I need to talk to him.
—Sorry, he ________ Shanghai on business for three days.
A．went to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been to
13．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京玄外、科利华·期中)—Could you tell me when you ________ Nanjing
—I’m not sure. When I ________, I will call you.
A．have arrived in; reach B．will reach; get C．will get to; arrive D．have got; arrive
14．(24-25八年级下·江苏徐州新沂·期中)Jim, hurry up. The film Ne Zha 2 ________ for five minutes.
A．began B．has begun C．was on D．has been on
情景交际
1．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区第三中学·期中)—My watch doesn’t work. Can you tell me what time it is now
—________. It’s 12:00.
A．Good idea B．My pleasure C．No way D．With pleasure
2．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州树人学校·期中)—Excuse me, do you mind my sitting here for a while I’m too tired to walk any further.
—________. The old lady sitting here has just left.
A．Yes, please B．Never mind C．I hope so D．Certainly not
3．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡江阴·期中)—Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy.
—________. That’s what friends are for.
A．With pleasure B．Never mind C．My pleasure D．No thanks
4．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡江阴·期中)—Did you miss the talk yesterday
—________. I got there 15 minutes before the end of it.
A．Not a little B．Not exactly C．Not at all D．Not a bit
5．(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁宿城区教学共同体·期中)—Could you please help me solve these problems
—_______. Let me have a try.
A．I don’t think so B．I hope not C．With pleasure D．It’s my pleasure
6．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江经开区·期中)—Would you please look after my goldfish while I’m away
—__________.
A．With pleasure B．That’s all right C．That’s right D．My pleasure
7．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)—The changes are good for people.
—________. I like the new park, but I think people can’t meet as often as before.
A．Exactly B．Yes, I agree with you
C．No, you’re wrong D．In some ways
8．(24-25八年级下·江苏盐城阜宁县·期中)—I am going to visit Mount Tai during May holiday.
—Really ________.
A．Have fun B．See you soon C．It’s nice of you D．That’s all right
9．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京玄武区·期中)—I’ve had a wonderful time in your city. I will feel sorry for leaving.
— ________.
A．Don’t say that B．Oh, I’m glad that you’ve enjoyed yourself
C．Enjoy yourself D．Goodbye
名词
1．(25-26八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)The books on travel he has written these years are ________ and sell well.
A．great successful B．a great success C．a great successful D．great success
2．(24-25八年级下·江苏盐城射阳县实验初级中学·期中)I hope I can do something to support ________. It’s meaningful and important to save some endangered animals.
A．ORBIS B．WWF C．OXFAM D．UNICEF
3．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京鼓楼区部分学校·期中)The ________ of A Brief History of Time have reached 10,000,000 ________ around the world.
A．sell; copies B．sale; copy C．sales; copies D．sells; copy
4．(24-25八年级下·江苏盐城射阳县实验初级中学·期中)—Is this photo taken in Tibet
—Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountains in the ________ of the photo.
A．form B．introduction C．bottom D．background
5．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区第三中学·期中)— How do you like the film named Ne Zha
— Excellent. I am reading some ________ of it online.
A．records B．reviews C．reports D．replies
6．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡梁溪区江南中学·期中)—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it.
—It’s true. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A．instruction B．direction C．situation D．communication
7．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通海安十三校联盟·期中)My mother is a teacher with ________, and she has some excellent ________.
A．experience; experiences B．experience; experience
C．experiences; experience D．experiences; experiences
8．(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁泗洪县·期中)Judy once worked for a travel agency for one year and the ________ helped her get a job as a guide in a big company.
A．situation B．condition C．education D．experience
介词
1．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区实验中学·期中)If you want to go hiking, you should bring things ________ sleeping bags and walking boots.
A．so that B．for example C．such as D．such that
2．(24-25八年级下·江苏盐城射阳县实验初级中学·期中)There are many places of interest in Beijing, ________ the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
A．without B．including C．except D．against
3．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡宜兴·期中)There are too many people standing at the gate of the park. I’m afraid we can’t get ________.
A．past B．through C．against D．over
4．(24-25八年级下·江苏江阴青阳镇·期中)According to the picture, the doctor is sitting ________ the man to ask about his problems.
A．behind B．over C．opposite D．beside
5．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港开发区·期中)Julia is preparing for an interview ________ some famous table tennis players.
A．on B．with C．under D．than
6．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京玄武区·期中)The hiker stood at the top of the mountain, feeling the strong wind blowing ________ his face as he looked down at the valley below.
A．along B．above C．across D．against
7．(24-25八年级下·江苏常州金坛区·期中)The library is ________ the school gate, making it easy for students to visit.
A．over B．except C．opposite D．against
8．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江丹阳·期中)My family get together to celebrate May Day holiday every year ________ last year because my father went to Nanjing on business.
A．like B．except C．since D．until
形容词和副词
1．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州邗江区梅苑双语学校·期中)—Look! The two brothers are arguing (争吵) about what to do next.
—Oh, well. In fact, the ________ brother’s idea is ________ the younger’s.
A．elder; different from B．elder; similar to C．elderly; similar in D．elderly; the same as
2．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区实验中学·期中)My motorbike broke down suddenly on the road, but I was ________ to push it aside.
A．weak enough B．too weak C．strong enough D．too strong
3．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通启东·期中)—Mr Wu, how soon will the football field in our school be open to us students
—Oh, I’m afraid it’s still ________ to talk about that.
A．too early B．too late C．early enough D．late enough
4．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港开发区·期中)It’s ________ to see so many Disney cartoon characters. How wonderful!
A．boring B．fantastic C．dangerous D．difficult
5．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京玄武区·期中)—I think life without old friends is ________. After all, nothing can replace the comfort of long-term friendship.
—I agree. Even with busy work, we should often visit our old friends.
A．a bit boring B．a bit of boring C．a bit bored D．a bit of bored
6．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京秦淮区·期中)Lily is busy writing her report, so she doesn’t have a ______ moment to go shopping with me.
A．quiet B．spare C．serious D．special
7．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州靖江·期中)—The poem’s theme is quite ________ to that of Thoughts on a Tranquil Night 《静夜思》.
—You are right! They both describe the feeling of missing home.
A．similar B．strange C．opposite D．important
8．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京鼓楼区·期中)Lily lost her locker key last week. Luckily, she found a ________ one in her schoolbag.
A．spare B．usual C．real D．lucky
9．(24-25八年级下·江苏盐城建湖县、滨海县·期中)Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it.
A．important B．terrible C．impossible D．interesting
10．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京联合体·期中)Chinese architect Liu Jiakun is known for his ________ and useful designs using local materials to create beautiful buildings.
A．expensive B．primary C．fantastic D．strange
11．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期中)—________high speed the Chinese player is skating at in the game of Short Track Speed Skating!
—Yes. It is ________ to see their wonderful performance in the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin.
A．How; amazed B．How; amazing C．What; amazed D．What; amazing
12．(24-25八年级下·江苏盐城射阳县实验初级中学·期中)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ________ when you are travelling at high speed.
A．mostly B．exactly C．specially D．especially
13．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京玄武区·期中)—Do you ________ enjoy watching cooking shows, Mrs. Brown
—No, and my husband doesn’t like them, ________. So we often order takeout on weekends.
A．too; also B．also; either C．either; as well D．as well; either
14．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州靖江·期中)—Mum, I can’t decide what to wear. Can you offer me some advice
—How about a blue shirt with a grey tie It’s such an important interview that you should dress ________.
A．simply B．properly C．comfortably D．completely
15．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京联合体·期中)—Hey Lucy! I heard you had trouble fixing your bike.
—Yeah, but with the help of the instruction, I ________ managed to repair it yesterday!
A．politely B．clearly C．exactly D．finally
16．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京玄外、科利华·期中)—I haven’t finished the math homework yet.
—Me ________. The last problem is really challenging.
A．too B．also C．either D．as well
代词
1．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港开发区·期中)The seasons in China are the opposite of ________ in Australia.
A．this B．that C．these D．those
2．(24-25八年级下·江苏仪征·期中)Yangzhou is beautiful with trees and flowers on ______ sides of the road.
A．all B．both C．neither D．either
3．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡滨湖区·期中)—Tom, be careful! You almost hurt ________ with that knife!
—I will, Mum.
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
4．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州文昌集团·期中)Which word should we fill in the blank in this poem
Happy Rain on a Spring Night
—by Du Fu
Good rain knows its time right;
It will fall when comes spring.
With wind it steals in night;
Mute (无声的), it wets ________.
A．nobody B．nothing C．everything D．everybody
5．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州树人学校·期中)Our world is full of amazing things. For example, Australian seasons are ________ of ________.
A．opposite; us B．opposite; ours C．the opposite; us D．the opposite; ours
6．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期中)—Jimmy, you were working the whole afternoon. ________ have a rest
—Good idea. To get relaxed,________ is better than listening to music.
A．Let’s; something B．Why not; nothing
C．Shall we; everything D．What about; anything
7．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期中)I asked my friends about the English problem, but ________ could give me a correct answer. And when I checked my grammar book, I found ________ useful in it for the problem.
A．no one; none B．none; nothing C．none; none D．no one; nothing
动词
1．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)— What do you think we can do for our aged grandparents
— You ________ do anything but be with them as much as possible.
A．needn’t B．may not C．wouldn’t D．mustn’t
2．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港东海县·期中)With the help of an iRobot floor cleaner, my mum ________ sweep the floor herself.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．doesn’t have to
3．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通启东·期中)You must feel very tired after two hours’ waiting at the crossroads. Actually, you ________ stand all the time. You can find a place to be seated for a rest.
A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．can’t D．shouldn’t
4．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安清江浦区开明集团·期中)—Could you tell me how to renew the books
—You ________ come to our desk. Just renew them online.
A．don’t have to B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
5．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安盱眙县·期中)This book ________ Lucy’s, because her name is on it.
A．may be B．can’t be C．must be D．mustn’t be
6．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江丹阳·期中)—Thanks for your warm treat. I have to go home now.
—My pleasure. But you ________ drive your car after drinking so much wine.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．couldn’t
7．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通如皋联考·期中)—Mrs. Smith, do I have to hand in my report now
—Well, you ________. Everyone except you has given theirs to me.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．must D．need
8．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡下册8B·期中)—What bad weather! It’s raining hard all these days.
—Yes, the river has ________ by two feet.
A．raised B．lifted C．improved D．risen
9．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州树人学校·期中)— I never thought she would ________ my invitation to the theater.
— She will feel sorry for missing the show some day.
A．return B．review C．refuse D．recommend
10．(24-25八年级下·江苏盐城阜宁县·期中)—How long may I ________ this book
—For about a week.
A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．be kept
11．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通启东·期中)—Andy won the first place in the Sunshine Town Writing Competition.
—It really surprised us. Nobody ________ him to be so great.
A．explained B．expressed C．accepted D．expected
12．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州靖江·期中)Mom doesn’t ________ much from this plant, because it’s not getting enough sunlight.
A．express B．excuse C．expect D．explain
13．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江丹阳·期中)—Have you got the invitation letter from Tom
—Yes. I have plenty of homework to do, but I am willing to ________ his invitation.
A．send B．support C．accept D．complete
14．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通·期中)—Hello, Miss Li, how long can I keep these books
—For three weeks. After that you must ________ the books if you want to keep them longer. Otherwise, I will charge 10 yuan a day for each book.
A．return B．refuse C．renew D．review
15．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京鼓楼区·期中)—I heard something went wrong during your show.
—The power suddenly went out in the middle of the show, but we ________ to finish it well.
A．used B．managed C．failed D．hurried
短语辨析
1．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区第三中学·期中)If we ________ someone while he is talking, it will be really bad manners.
A．bump into B．cut in on C．run after D．reach over
2．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡新吴实验中学·期中)—I am sorry to tell you that you can only borrow one book ________ if you have no library card.
—It doesn’t matter. One is just enough for me.
A．at the same time B．for the first time C．from time to time D．at a time
3．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)Walk less than ten kilometers ________. Otherwise, it may hurt your knees.
A．on time B．at a time C．from time to time D．at the same time
4．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡宜兴·期中)—Oh, here they are! The twins! But I can’t tell who is who.
—They do look the same. But ________ they are quite different.
A．on the way B．in this way C．by the way D．in some ways
5．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡宜兴·期中)—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but I’m afraid I can’t follow you.
—Oh, sorry. I’ll speak a bit more slowly.
A．cut down B．cut off C．cut in D．cut out
6．(24-25八年级下·江苏江阴青阳镇·期中)“One Belt, One Road” has helped ________ the markets for China as well as other countries along.
A．turn up B．look up C．put up D．open up
7．(24-25八年级下·江苏江阴青阳镇·期中)Reading aloud isn’t the best way to improve, but ________ it helps with my spoken English.
A．in the way B．by the way C．in some ways D．on the way
8．(24-25八年级下·江苏盐城阜宁县·期中)—Were you sick after four-hour journey on the coach
—Of course, I ________ quickly as soon as it stopped.
A．got it on B．got on it C．got it off D．got off it
9．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安清江浦区开明集团·期中)Walk less than ten kilometers ________. Otherwise, it may hurt your knees.
A．some time B．at a time C．at times D．from time to time
10．(24-25八年级下·江苏仪征·期中)“One Belt, One Road” helps to ______ markets for China as well as other countries.
A．turn up B．look up C．put up D．open up
11．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期中)—Oh, dear! The piano ________ too much room in our sitting room.
—Put it over there, ________ the wall.
A．takes off; over B．takes away; opposite
C．takes up; against D．takes over; across
12．(24-25八年级下·江苏常州金坛区·期中)—I heard that during the marathon (马拉松) last week, one of the runners ________ because of the strong wind.
—Yes, but he got up and finished the race in the end.
A．fell behind B．fell ill C．fell over D．fell off
13．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安盱眙县·期中)If the temperature is below 0℃, water will ________ ice in the open air.
A．turn into B．turn on C．turn off D．turn down
时态
1．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安外国语学校·期中)—Excuse me, Sir. Can I catch the train to Beijing
—I’m afraid you can’t. The train ________ for just a few minutes.
A．has left B．left C．has been away from D．has been away
2．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安外国语学校·期中)—Look! The rain ________. We can go on a picnic in the park.
—Great! Let’s go.
A．is stopping B．stops C．stopped D．has stopped
3．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州邗江区实验中学·期中)—How long ________ your father ________
—Since last month.
A．has; been ill B．has; fallen ill C．did; fall ill D．did; be ill
4．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州树人学校·期中)—Who’s the girl over there Is she your elder sister
—No, it can’t be her. She ________ Beijing for a school trip.
A．has gone B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone to
5．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州树人学校·期中)—Daddy, when can I watch the programme It began an hour ago!
—________
A．Until you finish your homework. B．Until you will finish your homework.
C．Not until you finish your homework. D．Not until you will finish your homework.
6．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港赣榆区·期中)Uncle Wang looks so fine these days. He ________ a lot, but he has given it up.
A．used to smoking B．used to smoke
C．gets used to smoke D．is used to smoking
7．(24-25八年级下·江苏江阴青阳镇·期中)—Mum, I would like to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!
—What a pity! It is 8 o’clock now. It ________ for a while.
A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished
8．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安清江浦区开明集团·期中)My father ________ in a company for 3 years. But now he is a teacher.
A．is working B．worked C．was working D．has worked
9．(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁泗阳县·期中)—How long have you lived in SiYang
—________the end of last year.
A．At B．Since C．For D．Before
10．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江京口区·期中)—Where is your book report
—It’s in Mr Smith’s office now. I ________ on it for two hours last night.
A．worked B．have worked C．will work D．am working
11．(24-25八年级下·江苏常州溧阳·期中)—Why not take a taxi home It’s too far away from here.
—Because I ________ all my money.
A．spend B．have spent C．was spending D．am spending
12．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡新吴实验中学·期中)— I hear your uncle got good results in the 2025 Wuxi Marathon.
— Exactly. He practises running every day and he ________ the Running Club for five years.
A．has been to B．has taken part in C．has been in D．has joined
13．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期中)—Where is Millie I haven’t seen her for ________ .
—I hear that she ________ Beijing for two days.
A．sometimes; went to B．sometime; has gone to
C．some times; has been to D．some time; has been in
非谓语动词
1．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安外国语学校·期中)There used to ________ a beautiful lake near Helen’s house. When she was a child, she was used to ________ a walk around it after supper.
A．have; take B．have; taking C．be; take D．be; taking
2．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安外国语学校·期中)—My father has tried every possible way he can think of ________. But he’s still feeling tired.
—Don’t worry. Maybe he needs a holiday.
A．relaxing B．to relaxing C．to relax D．relax
3．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)—Have you decided ________, Mike
—Sorry, I have trouble making decisions.
A．to buy which one B．buying which one
C．which one should you buy D．which one to buy
4．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安盱眙县·期中)—Would you mind me ________ the window
—________. But let me put on my coat first.
A．to open; Of course not B．to open; Better not
C．opening; Better not D．opening; Of course not
5．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期中)Many students found ________ quite difficult ________ a script based on the texts we learned.
A．it; writing B．it’s; to write C．it’s; writing D．it; to write
6．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期中)After ________ the patient to cooperate with him, the doctor finally managed to ________ him of his disease.
A．making; treat B．getting; cure C．making; cure D．getting; treat
7．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州兴化·期中)The roller coaster moved ________ high speed. The children can’t stop ________.
A．at a; to scream B．at; screaming C．at; to scream D．at a; screaming
8．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡东林中学·期中)—You should be careful when ________.
—Thanks, I will. I know when ________ to have a rest.
A．driving; to stop B．driving; stopping C．to drive; stopping D．to drive; to stop
9．(24-25八年级下·江苏常州第二十四中学·期中)We all thought ________ necessary for you to spend as much time as you can ________ English.
A．that; improving B．it is; to improve C．it; improve D．it was; improving
10．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期中)DeepSeek, ________ by an AI company in Hangzhou, is widely used in different fields, ________ great convenience to people’s work and life.
A．developed; to bring B．developing; bringing
C．developed; bringing D．developing; to bring
情景交际
1．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州邗江区梅苑双语学校·期中)—How do you find the trip to Shanghai
—________.
A．I find it by myself
B．I took the coach there
C．It’s really great D．It is a little far from here
2．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区实验中学·期中)—Thanks for giving such good advice, Daniel.
—________. That’s what friends are for.
A．With pleasure B．I can manage it C．It’s really kind of you D．My pleasure
3．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡新吴实验中学·期中)— Our neighbor’s dog is barking outside again.
—________. Go to bed right now.
A．Barking dogs don’t bite. B．Couldn’t be worse.
C．None of your business. D．Take your time.
4．(24-25八年级下·江苏盐城阜宁县·期中)—Could you look after my plants while I’m away on business, please
—________. I’ll water them on time.
A．Come on B．With pleasure C．My pleasure D．You’re welcome
5．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡宜兴·期中)—We can look up the new words in an e-dictionary on the Internet.
—________ Will you show me how to use it
A．Really B．Never mind. C．Do as you like! D．It doesn’t matter.
6．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港东海县·期中)—Chengdu will host the 12th World Games from August 7 to 17.
—________. It is preparing for this large sports event.
A．Certainly not B．Good idea C．Exactly D．Not at all
7．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通通州区·期中)—I have some trouble connecting the smartphone to the Wifi. Could you give me a hand
—________.
A．You are welcome B．With pleasure
C．My pleasure D．That’s OK
8．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江京口区·期中)—Mum, do you mind me using your mobile phone to listen to music for a while My work is finished already.
—________. But please don’t play games.
A．Of course not B．Sorry, I do C．Of course D．You’d better not
9．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡长泾片区·期中)—I hope that I can work here, but I guess I’ll just have to go home and wait.
— ________ and thanks for coming today.
A．Good luck. B．Take care. C．Come on. D．Congratulations.
10．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州海陵区第二中学附属初中·期中)—Tom, can you help me with my maths homework
—________. Just wait a minute.
A．That’s fine B．With pleasure C．You’re welcome D．My pleasure
答案与解析
冠词
1．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港赣榆区·期中)Iceland is a European country while Thailand is ________ Asian country.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：冰岛是一个欧洲国家，而泰国是一个亚洲国家。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个亚洲国家”，且Asian以元音音素发音开头，故其前加不定冠词an。故选B。
2．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江句容·期中)The book named Harry Potter is ________ good friend of mine.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这本名为《哈利·波特》的书是我的一个好朋友。
考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the表特指。根据“The book...is...good friend of mine.”可知，此处泛指众多朋友中的一个，且“good”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。
3．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州邗江区维扬中学·期中)— Simon has gone abroad to have ________ one-month tour.
— Oh, really It must be ________ unusual trip for him.
A．an; a B．a; an C．a; a D．an; an
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——西蒙出国进行一个月的旅行。——哦，真的吗？对他来说这一定是一次不寻常的旅行。
考查不定冠词用法。不定冠词“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前。“one-month”读音以辅音音素/w/开头，第一空用“a”；“unusual”读音以元音音素/ /开头，第二空用“an”。故选B。
4．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安外国语学校·期中)—It is ________ impossible task to learn ________ European language in one week.
—I agree with you.
A．an; a B．a; a C．a; an D．an; an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——在一周内学习一门欧洲语言是不可能的任务。——我同意你的看法。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。impossible以元音音素开头；European以辅音音素开头。故选A。
5．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区·期中)—Do you think the film is ________ great success
—Yes. ________ most successful one in history.
A．/; The B．the; The C．a; / D．a; The
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你认为这部电影是一部巨大的成功吗？——是的，这是历史上最成功的一部。
考查冠词用法。第一空“great success”表示泛指“一部巨大的成功”，应用不定冠词“a”；第二空“most successful one”特指“历史上最成功的（电影）”，应用定冠词“The”。故选D。
6．(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁泗阳县·期中)—Did you see ________ film The Operation of Jiaolong (蛟龙行动) during the winter holiday
—Yes, it is ________ amazing film.
A．a, an B．a, the C．the, an D．the, a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你在寒假期间看了电影《蛟龙行动》吗？ ——是的，这是一部令人惊叹的电影。
考查定冠词the和不定冠词an。a, an均为不定冠词，表示泛指，前者用于辅音音素开头的单词前，后者用于元音音素开头的单词前；the为定冠词，表示特指；根据“see...film The Operation of Jiaolong”可知，第一空特指电影《蛟龙行动》，用the；根据“...amazing film.”可知，amazing为元音音素开头的单词，用an来修饰。故选C。
7．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡锡北片区·期中)As far as I know, ______ film Nezha Ⅱ is ______ great success.
A．the; / B．/; the C．a; / D．the; a
【答案】D
【详解】句意：据我所知，电影《哪吒Ⅱ》是一个巨大的成功。
考查冠词。a表示泛指；the表示特指。第一空特指《哪吒Ⅱ》这部电影；第二空success表示“成功的事”时为可数名词，此处指“一部成功的作品”，需用不定冠词a。故选D。
8．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港灌南县实验中学·期中)It is exciting news that students in Jiangsu have had ______ 15-minute break recently.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——江苏的学生最近有了15分钟的休息时间，这是个令人兴奋的消息。
考查冠词辨析。a 一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an 一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the 定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据"It is exciting news that students in Jiangsu have had ...15-minute break recently."可知，此处说的是江苏的学生最近有了一个15分钟的休息时间，表示泛指"一个"，且15-minute是以辅音音素开头的复合形容词，故选A。
名词
1．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)—Mike didn’t believe in himself. That is why he lost the chance.
—I agree. He really needs to build up his ________.
A．knowledge B．experience C．confidence D．business
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——迈克不相信自己。这就是他失去机会的原因。——我同意。他真的需要建立他的自信心。
考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；experience经验；confidence自信，信心；business生意。根据“Mike didn’t believe in himself. That is why he lost the chance.”可知，迈克不相信自己，所以失去了机会，因此这里应是需要建立信心。故选C。
2．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡江阴·期中)I once worked for a travel magazine and the ________ helped me get a nicer job.
A．situation B．environment C．experience D．condition
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我曾为一家旅游杂志工作过，这段经历帮助我找到了一份更好的工作。
考查名词辨析。situation情况；environment环境；experience经历；condition条件。根据“I once worked for a travel magazine and the…helped me get a nicer job.”可知，是曾经的工作经历帮助找到更好的工作，所以此处用experience“经历”。故选C。
3．(24-25八年级下·江苏仪征·期中)—Are you going out with Daniel tonight
—That’s my ______. Please mind your own!
A．offer B．chance C．question D．business
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——今晚你打算和丹尼尔一起出去吗？——那是我的事。请管好你自己的事！
考查名词辨析。offer提议；chance机会；question问题；business事情。根据“That’s my...Please mind your own!”可知，此处指和丹尼尔外出是自己的事，不要别人管。故选D。
4．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京鼓楼区·期中)—Johnson wins the competition again. What’s the secret to his good English
—He has a good _________ of reading English for 30 minutes every morning.
A．hobby B．rule C．habit D．way
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——约翰逊又一次赢得了比赛。他英语好的秘诀是什么？ ——他有每天早上阅读英语30分钟的良好习惯。
考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；rule规则；habit习惯；way方法。根据“reading English for 30 minutes every morning”可知，这是一种日常的习惯，故选C。
5．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡长泾片区·期中)——What do you think of the animated film Ne Zha 2
——Excellent. I’ve read some ________ of it online.
A．records B．replies C．reviews D．reserves
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得动画电影《哪吒2》怎么样？——太棒了。我在网上看了一些关于它的评论。
考查名词辨析。records记录；replies回复；reviews评论；reserves储备。根据“Excellent”及“online”可知，是网上看到评论，所以觉得很优秀，故选C。
6．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京联合体·期中)—Dad, I need a new computer, but I don’t have enough money.
—Well, you can use my old one. It’s still in perfect ________.
A．situation B．condition C．information D．environment
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我需要一台新电脑，但我没有足够的钱。——好吧，你可以用我的旧电脑。它的状态还很好。
考查名词辨析。situation情况；condition状态；information信息；environment环境。根据“ you can use my old one.”和“still”可知，此处表示“旧电脑状态良好”，用“in perfect condition”最贴切，故选B。
7．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡新吴实验中学·期中)—Susan, can you teach me how to use Tik Tok to buy clothes
—Oh, you can ask Jane for advice. She has rich ________.
A．instructions B．situations C．conditions D．experience
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——苏珊，你能教我怎么用抖音买衣服吗？——哦，你可以向简寻求建议。她有丰富的经验。
考查名词辨析。instructions说明；situations情况；conditions条件；experience经验。根据“you can ask Jane for advice”可知，简在这方面有经验。故选D。
8．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安清江浦区开明集团·期中)Don’t forget to take your ________ when you go to a foreign country.
A．passport B．pie C．program D．pocket
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当你去国外时，别忘了带上你的护照。
考查名词辨析。passport护照；pie馅饼；program节目，计划；pocket口袋。根据“go to a foreign country”可知，此处是指去国外时必须携带护照，因为护照是出国时证明身份和国籍的必备证件。故选A。
9．(24-25八年级下·江苏常州金坛区·期中)—I want to learn more about artificial intelligence (人工智能). It’s everywhere these days!
—That’s true! Having some _________ of AI will help you understand how it’s changing the world.
A．experience B．magic C．knowledge D．points
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我想了解更多关于人工智能的知识。如今，人工智能无处不在！——这是真的！了解一些人工智能将帮助你了解它是如何改变世界的。
考查名词辨析。experience经历；magic魔法；knowledge知识；points点。根据“I want to learn more about artificial intelligence”可知，此处指学习人工智能的知识。故选C。
介词
1．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州树人学校·期中)I can play all the instruments ________ the piano. It’s a little difficult for me and I’m still learning it.
A．including B．besides C．except D．without
【答案】C
【详解】句意：除了钢琴，我会演奏所有的乐器。它对我来说有点难，我还在学。
考查介词辨析。including包括；besides除……之外（还有）；except除……之外（不包括）；without没有。根据“It’s a little difficult for me and I’m still learning it.”可知，钢琴对我来说有点难，我还在学，所以此处指除了钢琴，我会演奏所有的乐器，即钢琴不包括在内，用except。故选C。
2．(24-25八年级下·江苏邗江区·期中)Everyone went to the movie ________ me because I didn’t feel very well yesterday.
A．except B．for C．like D．with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：除了我，每个人都去看电影了，因为我昨天感觉不太舒服。
考查介词辨析。except除了；for为；like像；with和。根据“because I didn’t feel very well yesterday.”可知此处指除了我不舒服没去看电影，每个人都去了。故选A。
3．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京玄外、科利华·期中)—Why is the ladder shaking
—Because it’s not ________ the wall. Try pushing it closer.
A．near B．against C．next to D．close to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——为什么梯子在摇晃？ ——因为它不是靠墙的。试着把它推得更近。
考查介词辨析。near在附近；against靠着；next to在……旁边；close to接近。根据“Try pushing it closer.”可知，试着把它推近一点，说明原来梯子没有靠近墙，因此摇晃，against符合句意。故选B。
4．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州文昌集团·期中)Sally sat ________ Harry and they had lunch face to face.
A．beside B．next to C．behind D．opposite
【答案】D
【详解】句意：萨莉坐在哈利对面，他们面对面吃午饭。
考查介词的用法。beside在……旁边；next to在旁边；behind在……后面；opposite在……对面。根据“they had lunch face to face”可知，面对面吃午饭，应是萨莉坐在哈利对面。故选D。
5．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州中学文昌教育集团·期中)Yangzhou is ________ the east of China and ________ the west of Japan.
A．in; to B．in; on C．to; in D．to; on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：扬州位于中国的东部和日本的西部。
考查介词辨析。in在……之内；to表示在某个范围之外，且不接壤；on表示与某地接壤或相邻。根据“Yangzhou is...the east of China and...the west of Japan.”结合常识可知，扬州是中国的一个城市，所以它位于中国的东部，应用“in”；而扬州与日本并不接壤，且在日本的范围之外，所以应用“to”。故选A。
6．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区实验中学·期中)Some people wish that they could turn the clock back ________ some ways.
A．by B．on C．in D．for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：有些人希望他们能以某些方式让时光倒流。
考查介词辨析。by通过；on在……上；in在……里面；for为了。in some ways“在某些方面；以某些方式”，是固定搭配。故选C。
7．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡江阴·期中)A bird doesn’t fear the storm. It flies ________ the wind to rise higher.
A．above B．across C．along D．against
【答案】D
【详解】句意：鸟儿不惧怕风暴。它逆风飞翔，只为飞得更高。
考查介词。above在……上面；across穿过；along沿着；against逆向，对抗。根据“A bird doesn’t fear the storm. It flies...the wind to rise higher.”可知，鸟儿需逆风才能借力上升，它不惧怕风暴。故选D。
8．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期中)The city of Venice is known ________ a wonderful holiday place ________ its canals as well as its beautiful architecture.
A．for; for B．as; as C．for; as D．as; for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：威尼斯这座城市以作为绝佳度假胜地而闻名，既因其运河也因其美丽的建筑。
考查介词辨析。for为了；as作为。根据“a wonderful holiday place”可知，威尼斯以作为绝佳度假胜地而闻名，第一空应用be known as“作为……而闻名”；根据“its canals as well as its beautiful architecture.”可知，是指因其运河也因其美丽的建筑而闻名，应用be known for“因……而闻名”。故选D。
9．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡东林中学·期中)Please put the shelf ________ the wall, or it will fall down.
A．over B．against C．along D．across
【答案】B
【详解】句意：请把架子靠在墙上，否则它会倒下来。
考查介词辨析。over在……上方；against紧靠；along沿着；across横跨。根据“or it will fall down.”可知，架子需紧贴墙面以防倒下。故选B。
形容词和副词
1．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)— Physics is too difficult and I nearly give up.
— Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it.
A．unable B．impossible C．special D．hidden
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——物理太难了，我几乎要放弃了。——如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。
考查形容词辨析。unable不能的；impossible不可能的；special特别的；hidden隐藏的。根据语境“Nothing is ... if you put your heart into it.”可知，此处强调“只要用心，没有事情是不可能的”。故选B。
2．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港灌南县实验中学·期中)If people are ______ to work out the problem, they can ask DeepSeek for help.
A．unhappy B．unable C．unlucky D．unkind
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果人们无法解决这个问题，他们可以向DeepSeek寻求帮助。
考查形容词辨析。unhappy不开心的；unable不能的；unlucky不幸的；unkind不友善的。根据“If people are ... to work out the problem, they can ask DeepSeek for help.”可知，此处说的是如果人们不能解决问题，就可以向DeepSeek求助，故选B。
3．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通启东·期中)Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (贡献) to our country.
A．as well as B．as good as C．as many as D．as much as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：志愿服务是一个学习一些有用技能、与他人交流的机会，同时也为我们的国家做出了巨大贡献。
考查短语辨析。as well as也，强调附加关系；as good as和……几乎一样；as many as多达……，后接可数名词复数；as much as多达……，后接不可数名词。根据 “Volunteering is a chance...a great contribution to our country” 可知，此处是说志愿服务除了有前面提到的好处，还能为国家做贡献，表附加关系，应用as well as“也”。故选A。
4．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州树人学校·期中)What a pity that you didn’t get the first prize! ______, let’s forget about it and move on.
A．Though B．However C．Anyway D．Moreover
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你没拿到一等奖真是太可惜了！不管怎样，咱们忘了这件事，继续前进吧。
考查副词辨析。Though虽然；尽管；However然而；可是；Anyway不管怎样；无论如何；Moreover此外；而且。根据“What a pity that you didn’t get the first prize!”和“forget about it and move on.”可知，前句表达“没获奖的遗憾”，后句建议“忘记此事、继续前进”，两者之间是让步后的转折建议，即“不管怎样，无论如何”。故选C。
5．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)—Tom, good books are good friends. They help us know more about the world.
—That’s true. ________, reading novels helps me relax after work.
A．Anyway B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．However
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——汤姆，好书是好朋友。它们帮助我们更多地了解世界。——确实如此。此外，读小说有助于我下班后放松。
考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；However然而。根据“good books are good friends. They help us know more about the world.”以及“reading novels helps me relax after work.”可知，此处补充同类信息，B项符合。故选B。
6．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通通州区·期中)—WeChat really influences (影响) people’s lives.
—________. It’s easier for people to make friends with others.
A．Nearly B．Exactly C．Possibly D．Mainly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——微信真的影响了人们的生活。——确实如此。人们更容易与他人交朋友了。
考查副词辨析。Nearly几乎；Exactly确实；Possibly可能；Mainly主要地。根据答语“It’s easier…”可知，后者完全赞同前者观点，需用表肯定的词回应。故选B。
7．(24-25八年级下·江苏常州溧阳·期中)—Have you ________ travelled to Beijing
—Yes. With so many places of interest, it’s well worth a visit.
A．never B．ever C．just D．seldom
【答案】B
【详解】句意： ——你曾经去过北京旅行吗？——是的。有这么多名胜古迹，很值得一游。
考查副词辨析。never从不；ever曾经；just刚刚；seldom很少。根据“Have you...travelled to Beijing ”以及答语“Yes.”可知，此处是询问对方是否曾经去过北京，ever“曾经”符合语境。故选B。
8．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安金湖县·期中)Don’t always give orders to your child, follow his interests ________. Then, you can understand him better.
A．highly B．widely C．closely D．easily
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不要总是命令你的孩子，要密切跟随他的兴趣。这样，你才能更好地理解他。
考查副词辨析。highly高度地；widely广泛地；closely密切地；easily容易地。根据“Don’t always give orders to your child”可知，要密切关注孩子的兴趣，不要命令孩子，才能更好地理解孩子。故选C。
9．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州海陵区第二中学附属初中·期中)If we want to use AI in our daily teaching, we should use it ________.
A．properly B．easily C．patiently D．largely
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果我们想在日常教学中使用人工智能，我们应该合理使用它。
考查副词辨析。properly合理地；easily容易地；patiently耐心地；largely主要地。根据“If we want to use AI in our daily teaching...”和常识可知，人工智能可能会给日常教学带来不良影响，所以应该要合理使用它。故选A。
10．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安浦东实验中学·期中)—Have you ________ been to Disneyland in Hong Kong
—No, ________.
A．ever; never B．never; ever C．ever; ever D．never; never
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你曾经去过香港迪士尼乐园吗？——不，从来没有。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经；never从不。根据“been to Disneyland in Hong Kong”可知，第一句是问对方是否曾经去过香港迪士尼乐园；根据“No”可知，第二句是表示自己从未去过。故选A。
动词
1．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡新吴实验中学·期中)According to the traffic law, children under 16 ________ ride e-bikes on the road.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：根据交通法规，16岁以下的儿童禁止在道路上骑电动自行车。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；不许；can’t不能；不会；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能。这里是交通法规的强制禁止，用mustn’t表示。故选A。
2．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区实验中学·期中)—Must I return the book this week
—No, you ________. You can ________ it for two weeks.
A．needn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．mustn’t; keep D．mustn’t; borrow
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我必须这周还书吗？——不，你不必。你可以保留它两周。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t不行，表禁止；needn’t不需要，不必；keep保留，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词。根据“Must I”可知，must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用needn’t，表示“不需要，不必”；根据“for two weeks”可知，此处表示动作持续一段时间，应用延续性动词keep表示“保留”。故选A。
3．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通通州区·期中)—Look at this sign. What does it mean
—It means we ________ bring mobile phones into the meeting room.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——看这个标识。它是什么意思？——它的意思是我们禁止把手机带入会议室。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。标识是禁止带入手机，是明确规定，用“mustn’t”。故选B。
4．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京玄武区·期中)—________ I come back before five o’clock
—No, you ________. But you ________ be back later than seven o’clock.
A．Must; needn’t; can’t B．May; mustn’t; can’t
C．Can; can’t; can’t D．Need; must; mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我必须在五点前回来吗？——不，你不必。但是你不能晚于七点回来。
考查情态动词辨析。根据“—...I come back before five o’clock —No, you...But you...be back later than seven o’clock.”可知，第一、二空：问句是一般疑问句，询问是否“必须”做某事，应该使用“Must”；情态动词“Must”用于提问时，否定回答用“needn’t”；第三空：此处表示你“不能”晚于七点回来，“can’t”表示“不能”，符合语境。故选A。
5．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安金湖县·期中)—Jack says he can write a 10,000-word report in only a few minutes.
—Is he joking He ________ use the new AI tool—DeepSeek. He is always weak in writing.
A．may B．can C．should D．must
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——杰克说他能在几分钟内写出一篇1万字的报告。——他在开玩笑吗？他肯定用了新的人工智能工具DeepSeek。他一直不擅长写作。
考查情态动词的用法。may可能；can可以；should应该；must一定。根据“He is always weak in writing.”可知，他写作一直很差且能在极短时间内完成长篇报告，一定是用了工具辅助。此处强调强烈的肯定推测，需用must。故选D。
6．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京玄外、科利华·期中)—You ________ eat snacks inside the museum. The sign says food can damage the artworks.
—Sorry, I didn’t see it! I’ll take them outside now.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．don’t have to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你不能在博物馆里吃零食。标牌上写着食物会损坏艺术品。——对不起，我没看到！我现在就把它们带出去。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；may not可能不；don’t have to不必。根据“The sign says food can damage the artworks.”可知，在博物馆里吃零食应是禁止性的行为，B项符合。故选B。
7．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港灌南县实验中学·期中)—Must I do my homework now, Mum
—No, you ______. You can play sports outside to relax your eyes.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．may not
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我必须现在做作业吗，妈妈？——不，没必要。你可以去外面做运动放松眼睛。
考查情态动词must的否定回答。mustn’t表示禁止；can’t不可以；needn’t没必要；may not可能不；不可以。根据“Must I do my homework now, Mum ”和“No”可知，问句是由must引导的一般疑问句，must的否定回答一般借助needn’t和don’t have to来构成，表示“没必要”。故选C。
8．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州海陵区第二中学附属初中·期中)—I haven’t seen Sally for days.
—She’s just lost her job. I’m sure she ________ be busy looking for a new one.
A．can B．should C．must D．may
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我好几天没见到萨莉了。——她刚失去了她的工作。我肯定她一定在忙着找新工作。
考查情态动词语义辨析。can能；should应该；must一定，表示肯定推测；may可能，表示可能推测。根据“She’s just lost her job.”可知，此处是有把握的肯定推测，“must”符合语境。故选C。
9．(25-26八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)—Look! The light in Henry’s room is still on. He ________ be in the room.
—It ______ be him. He has just gone to the library.
A．can; mustn’t B．must; can’t C．must; mustn’t D．can’t; must
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——看！亨利房间里的灯还亮着。他一定在房间里。——不可能是他。他刚去图书馆了。
考查动词辨析。can能够；mustn’t禁止；must一定； can’t不可能。第一个空，根据“The light in Henry’s room is still on.”可知，因为灯还亮着，所以推测他一定在房间里，表示有把握的肯定推测用must；第二个空，根据“He has just gone to the library.”可知，他刚去图书馆了，所以表示有把握的否定推测用can’t。故选B。
10．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区邵樊片·期中)Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance (平衡), you ________ keep moving.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡，你必须保持前进。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据常识和语境，骑自行车需持续移动以保持平衡，此处强调必要性。故选C。
11．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通通州区·期中)—Did Simon invite you to his party
—Yes. But I had to ________ it because it is hard for me to spare time for it.
A．repeat B．refuse C．return D．receive
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——西蒙邀请你参加他的派对了吗？——是的，但我不得不拒绝，因为我很难抽出时间。
考查动词辨析。repeat重复；refuse拒绝；return归还；receive接收。根据语境“很难抽出时间”可知，此处应选择“拒绝”邀请。故选B。
12．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港开发区·期中)Timmy ________ the hamburgers to keep fit.
A．refused B．relaxed C．recorded D．repaired
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Timmy为了保持健康拒绝了汉堡包。
考查动词辨析。refused拒绝；relaxed放松；recorded记录；repaired修理。根据“to keep fit”可知，为了保持健康要拒绝吃汉堡。故选A。
13．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江京口区·期中)—Are you going to John’s birthday party
—Yes. It’s hard for me to ________ his invitation because he is really nice to me.
A．repeat B．receive C．refuse D．return
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你要去参加约翰的生日派对吗？——是的。对我来说很难拒绝他的邀请，因为他对我真的很好。
考查动词辨析。repeat重复；receive收到；refuse拒绝；return归还。根据“because he is really nice to me”可知，因为约翰对自己很好，所以难以拒绝他的邀请。故选C。
时态
1．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡江阴·期中)—Where’s your father I haven’t seen him for days.
—He ________ Beijing for a week and won’t be back until next week.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．went to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？我好几天没见到他了。——他在北京待了一个星期，直到下周才会回来。
考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地，还未回来；has been to去过某地，已经回来；has been in在某地待了多久；went to去了，一般过去时。根据“for a week”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且表示待在北京的时间长度，因此用has been in。故选C。
2．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州靖江·期中)—Jack shone as a hero in the last basketball match.
—I can’t agree more. He ________ nearly 30 points for his team!
A．scored B．has scored C．threw D．has thrown
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——杰克在上一场篮球比赛中表现得像个英雄。——我完全同意。他为他的球队得了近30分！
考查动词辨析和时态。根据“in the last basketball match”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，排除BD选项。根据“nearly 30 points”可知，此处表示得分，故选A。
3．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡经开区·期中)Freddie ________ high-sugar food like cakes and sweets. Now he has changed his lifestyle.
A．used to eat B．used to eating C．was used to eat D．is used to eating
【答案】A
【详解】句意：弗雷迪过去常吃蛋糕和糖果等高糖食品。现在他已经改变了生活方式。
考查动词短语辨析。used to eat过去常常吃，后接动词原形，表过去常常做某事；used to eating错误表达；was used to eat错误表达；is used to eating习惯于吃，后接动名词，表现在的习惯。根据“Now he has changed his lifestyle.”可知，前句指过去的习惯，应用used to do sth结构，表示“过去常常做某事”。故选A。
4．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州邗江区维扬中学·期中)After reading the Harry Potter series, I must say it is one of ________ books I ________.
A．the best; have read B．the best; read C．a best; have read D．a best; read
【答案】A
【详解】句意：读完《哈利·波特》系列后，我得说它是我读过的最好的书之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法和现在完成时。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……中最……之一”，所以第一空用“the best”；“我读过的”强调从过去到现在的阅读经历对现在的影响，用现在完成时“have read”。故选A。
5．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州邗江区实验中学·期中)—I hear that your good friend David ________ in Yangzhou and yesterday he was back again.
—Yes, but the life he was used to ________ a lot over the years.
A．used to live; changing B．is used to living; changed C．used to live; has changed D．is used to living; change
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我听说你的好朋友David过去住在扬州，昨天他又回来了。——是的，但是他过去习惯的生活这些年来已经变化了很多。
考查动词短语辨析及动词时态。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。第一空根据“I hear that your good friend David ... in Yangzhou and yesterday he was back again.”可知，这里描述David过去常住在扬州，因此填“used to live”；第二空根据“over the years”可知，时态用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has done。故选C。
6．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区第三中学·期中)Nobody except Simon and John ________ the museum before. Only they can be our guides.
A．have been to B．have gone to C．has been to D．has gone to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：除了西蒙和约翰，之前没有人去过这个博物馆。只有他们能当我们的向导。
考查就远原则和动词短语。have been to去过某地，已返回；have gone to去了某地，未返回；has been to去过某地，已返回；has gone to去了某地，未返回。根据“except”可知，此句适用于“就远原则”，“Nobody”决定助动词用has；根据“Only can they be our guides.”可知，此处指只有西蒙和约翰去过，并且回来了，才能当向导。故选C。
7．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区实验中学·期中)—Ada, have you had breakfast yet
—Yes. I ________ some jiaozi before I came here.
A．ate B．have eaten C．will eat D．am eating
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Ada，你吃早饭了吗？——吃了。我来这儿之前吃了饺子。
考查过去时态的用法。根据时间状语“before I came here”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选A。
8．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区实验中学·期中)The famous writer ________ for over a hundred years, but his works still have great influence (影响) today.
A．died B．has died C．was dying D．has been dead
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这位著名作家已去世一百多年，但他的作品至今仍有很大影响。
考查现在完成时的延续性动词用法。died死，过去式；has died死，现在完成时结构，瞬间性动作；was dying正在死，过去进行时结构；has been dead已经死了，现在完成时结构，延续性状态。根据“for over a hundred years”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，且需用延续性动词或状态。故选D。
9．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)—Where is Mike’s family I haven’t seen them for a couple of days.
—Everyone in his family except grandparents ________ Wuxi for the holiday.
A．has gone to B．have gone to C．has been to D．have been to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——迈克的家人在哪里？我好几天没见到他们了。——他家除了祖父母之外，每个人都去无锡度假了。
考查主谓一致及词义辨析。have/has gone to去了某地（还没回来）；have/has been to去过某地（已经回来）。根据“I haven’t seen them for a couple of days.”可知，家人还没回来，用have/has gone to。主语Everyone是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数has。故选A。
10．(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁宿城区·期中)— Lucy, would you please clean up the dining room
— Sandy ________ it up already. Maybe I can wash the dishes now.
A．is cleaning B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．was cleaning
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Lucy，你能打扫一下餐厅吗？——Sandy已经打扫过了。也许我现在可以洗碗了。
考查句子时态。is cleaning现在进行时；cleaned一般过去时；has cleaned现在完成时；was cleaning过去进行时。根据“already”可知，表示动作已经完成，并且强调该动作对现在的影响，此处用现在完成时have/has done；主语是Sandy，第三人称单数，用has cleaned。故选C。
11．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江丹阳·期中)The man ________ himself to the hot search list several times because of photos with famous singers.
A．makes B．is making C．will make D．has made
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这名男子因为与著名歌手的合照已经多次登上热搜榜。
考查现在完成时。根据“several times”以及可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，即已经多次登上热搜榜，因此应用现在完成时has made。故选D。
12．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京鼓楼区·期中)—Is Mr. Clark there I need to talk to him.
—Sorry, he ________ Shanghai on business for three days.
A．went to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——克拉克先生在那儿吗？我需要和他谈谈。——抱歉，他去上海出差三天了。
考查现在完成时的用法。went to去了，一般过去时；has gone to已去某地，未归来，瞬间性动词；has been in已在某地停留一段时间；has been to曾去过某地，已返回。根据“Sorry”可知，克拉克先生没有回来，排除选项D。根据“for three days”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has

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