资源简介

2026年长沙市耀华高中学业水平合格性考试
英语试题卷
（试卷满分：100分 考试用时 90分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标
号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将
答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分 45分）
第一节阅读理解（共 12小题；每小题 3分，满分 36分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
THE DEEP
Visit THE DEEP and explore the amazing ocean floor. Discover the story of the world’s
seas and oceans on an exciting journey.
This is Europe’s deepest seawater aquarium (水族馆 ) containing 2.5 million litres of
water and 87 tonnes of salt — home to the many interesting sea animals you will see here.
AMAZING EXPERIENCES IN THE OPENING TIMES10 am to 6 pm daily (last
DEEP· ticket 5 pm).
Ride in an underwater glass lift, while HOW TO FIND US
surrounded by sharks, hog fish, and hundreds Follow signs to Hull City Centre, then local
of other strange sea animals. signs for THE DEEP.
·Drive a submarine (潜水器) in the research Watch out for the Hull Navigators in their
station, Deep Blue One, deep down on the yellow and red uniforms (制服). They carry a
ocean floor. wealth of knowledge and experience — all
·Walk the ocean floor in Europe’s deepest you need to do is ask.
viewing tunnel (隧道), a long passage under VISITING THE CITY
water, while sand tiger sharks and leopard Combine your visit to THE DEEP with a walk
sharks move quietly over your head. along Hull’s historic walkways, filled with
·Watch the sharks feeding — daily at 2 pm. cafes, bars and restaurants.
1．What exactly is THE DEEP
A．A kind of fish. B．A seawater aquarium.
C．A story of the seas. D．The name of a restaurant.
2．You can walk the ocean floor ________.
A．in a museum B．in a glass lift
C．in a viewing tunnel D．in a research station
3．What time does THE DEEP close
A．At 2 pm. B．At 4 pm. C．At 5 pm. D．At 6 pm.
4．The author writes the passage to ________.
A．attract tourists B．introduce a city
C．explain a secret D．share knowledge
B
J. R. R. Tolkien was an English writer, best known as the author of some of the world’s
most popular novels. The famous book, Letters from Father Christmas, is a collection of his
letters to his four children at Christmas.
Every Christmas, the children would receive letters from Tolkien under the name of Father
Christmas. The letters were beautifully illustrated and these pictures took him a long time to
complete. The letters told wonderful stories about Father Christmas’s adventures at the North Pole.
His helpers included the Polar Bear and his two cubs (幼崽). The letters did not hold the usual
warnings to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good. However, the
letters changed as Tolkien’s children got older. He told his children to remember that many people
were poor and hungry when they couldn’t get what they wanted.
By expressing his love for his children in such a special way, Tolkien may indeed have
been the real Father Christmas.
5．What can we learn about J. R. R. Tolkien
A．He was a famous writer. B．He had no children.
C．He wrote only one letter. D．He wrote letters to himself.
6．What does the underlined word “illustrated” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Put maps in. B．Put presents in.
C．Put examples in. D．Put pictures in.
7．What does Letters from Father Christmas mainly talk about
A．The dreams of the four children.
B．The scenery of the North Pole.
C．The adventures of Father Christmas.
D．Tolkien’s hard work at the letters.
8．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2
A．Tolkien wrote letters using the name “Father Christmas”.
B．Tolkien spent a short time drawing the pictures.
C．The letters gave a lot of warnings to children.
D．The letters did not change as children got older.
C
So, how do pets have such a great positive effect on both our physical and mental health It’
s likely that there are a number of factors at play. First, pets offer company. Research shows that
being alone can have a hugely harmful effect on our physical and mental health, with studies
linking it to heart disease, anxiety, depression and so on.
It also appears that pets promote (促进 ) social connections. Studies have shown that
walking out with a dog result in much more conversations with passing strangers than walking
alone.
But, it’s not just dogs that can increase our social connections. A 1975 study gave a group
of elderly individuals either a plant or a bird to look after over a period of three years. They found
that those caring for a bird had built up a significantly bigger community of friends and visitors
than those with a plant.
Pet ownership can also come with increased exercise, which may help to explain some of
the heart and mental health benefits. And it may explain why dogs, who need to be taken out
regularly for walks, appear to be more beneficial for heart health than other pets. Although the
exact mechanism (机制) of health promotion is still-unknown, one thing is clear: pets are great for
our health and well worth bringing into our homes if we’ re looking to make new friends, add a
spring to our step and perhaps even days to our life.
9．What will happen when you walk out with a dog
A．The dog will attack other animals.
B．The dog will get excited outside home.
C．Strangers will walk past you at a safe distance
D．There will be more chances of talking with strangers
10．Why does the writer mention “a 1975 study” in Paragraph 3
A．To support an idea. B．To tell a story.
C．To present a fact. D．To make a guess.
11．What will the writer probably recommend
A．Study the mechanism of health promotion. B．Grow some plants at home.
C．Keep a pet at home. D．Do more exercise
12．How many positive effects of pets does the passage show
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
第二节 小标题填空（共 3小题；每小题 3分，满分 9分）
下面文章中有 3处（第 13-15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、
C和 D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
How to improve your study skills
Studying is a skill you can improve, just like any other. Set yourself up for success by taking
the following steps. You’ll fnda f ewt hat wo r kg reatoryou.
13
Studies have shown that working on more than one assignment (任务) athes ame t mei s
not only inefectve; i t ’sal sost ress ful. Youca nge t mu c hmo r een j oymen t ou t of at a ski f you
focus on it and do a good job, and then move on to the nexthi ng.
Stay organizedwith a study schedule
Keep a detailed planner listnga l lyour t estsa nda ssi gnme nt s. For e achd ay, wr i ted own
your task you have to fni sha ndc hecko feachi t emas youco mpl etei t .Youf e el accompl i shed!
14
Afer a nh our of s i tngand st u dyi ng,get upand t ak eal i t lebrea k.Tr yt oma ke t heb rea k
last about 10 minutes so that you can go back to studying. Your brain and body need a litle
actvi tya ndf uns ot hat youa r ea bl et of ocus a gai n.
Join or form a study group
If you have a big test coming up, getoget her a g roupo fr iends f r omyo ur c l assto qu i z
each other and ask each other questons . Gr oups tudyc anb emu chmo r ef unt hani ndi vi dual
study.
15
If you have difcul t yst udyi ngf o ranex am, d on’ t beaf raidto as kfo rhe l p.Youca nas kfo r
help from a friend who’s taking the same class as you, or ask the teacher during class.
A．Take notes in class
B．Study one subject at a tme
C． Ask for help if you have trouble
D．Take an actveb r eaka t l eastever yh our
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分 35分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）
Satchel Smith, a full-time college student, works one evening a week at the Homewood
Suites by Hilton in his hometown of Beaumont, Texas. One day, when he 16 for work
at 3 p. m., he had no idea that some 17 events were just beginning.
Satchel Smith was 18 to work until 11 that evening, but none of his colleagues
came to 19 him when his shift was up, for Tropical Storm Imelda had just hit the city.
All the roads were 20 making it impossible for them to get to the hotel — or for
Satchel and the hotel guests to safely 21 .
Satchel stayed up all night to 22 the guests. Then the morning came around and
everyone was 23 breakfast.
Struggling to stay calm, Satchel served biscuits to the 24 guests, and when
several guests 25 to help cook a hot breakfast, he showed them to the 26 .
That evening, Satchel helped the voluntary guests prepare a 27 for everyone in the
hotel. It was not until all the guests were able to make their way home 28 that Satchel
left the hotel for home.
“In the eyes of us guests, Satchel is definitely a great hero, working for 32 hours straight to
provide his customers with all the comforts of 29 , ” said Angela, one of the guests
30 in the hotel. “We are all deeply impressed by his heroic deed.”
16．A．turned up B．looked around C．got off D．put up
17．A．simple B．important C．unusual D．funny
18．A．scheduled B．allowed C．willing D．reminded
19．A．follow B．join C．support D．replace
20．A．cleaned B．flooded C．deserted D．decorated
21．A．pass B．leave C．arrive D．drive
22．A．receive B．amuse C．welcome D．calm
23．A．expecting B．serving C．enjoying D．ordering
24．A．angry B．tired C．hungry D．sick
25．A．managed B．continued C．volunteered D．refused
26．A．swimming pool B．kitchen C．meeting room D．restaurant
27．A．room B．magazine C．computer D．meal
28．A．secretly B．immediately C．proudly D．safely
29．A．home B．country C．city D．school
30．A．frightened B．rescued C．trapped D．discovered
第二节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Beijing Opera is one of the traditional Chinese drama art forms with a history of more than
200 years. 31 is said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved the theatre. At
the beginning. there was no Beijing Opera. Kunqu Opera was the most popular, but Emperor
Qianlong gradually became bored with this style. Various local operas were brought 32
Beijing to please the emperor. Drawing on the good points of these local operas, the new Beijing
Opera came into being and 33 (become) Qianlong`s favorite.
Beijing Opera mixes different art forms, including singing, 34 (dance),
acrobatics (杂技) and Wushu. All these art forms 35 (put) into one performance. Facial
painting is one of the most important 36 (sign) of Beijing Opera. It shows the roles'
personalities. For example, a red face 37 (usual) shows the role’s bravery; a white face
shows the treachery (背叛) and guile (狡猾) ;a black face shows the role is a strict man.
Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, a famous performer, was the
first 38 (introduce) Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly 39 (succeed)
tours to foreign countries.
Beijing Opera is China’s national opera 40 it is full of Chinese cultural traditions.
Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera.
第三部分 写作技能（共一节，满分 20分）
41.情景作文（共 1小题，满分 20分）
假设你是校报英语专栏的记者，你校上周对外举办的“外语节（Foreign Language Festival）”
圆满落幕。请你根据以下提示写一则英文报道。
时间：2025.5.16-5.17
地点：文化广场（Cultural Square）
主题：提高外语水平，建设文明城市（build a civilized city）
内容：专家讲座、外语节目表演、趣味活动
意义：……
注意：
①词数 100词左右；
②可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
2026年长沙市耀华高中学业水平合格性考试
英语试题卷（参考答案）
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 THE DEEP水族馆的特色体验和开放时间，
吸引游客前来参观。
1．细节理解题。根据THE DEEP部分第二段中“This is Europe’s deepest seawater aquarium (水
族馆) containing 2.5 million litres of water and 87 tonnes of salt — home to the many interesting
sea animals you will see here.(这是欧洲最深的海水水族馆，含有 250万升水和 87吨盐——这
里是众多有趣海洋动物的家园)”可知，THE DEEP 是一个海水水族馆。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据 AMAZING EXPERIENCES IN THE DEEP部分的第三段中“Walk the
ocean floor in Europe’s deepest viewing tunnel (隧道), a long passage under water, while sand
tiger sharks and leopard sharks move quietly over your head.(在欧洲最深的观赏隧道中漫步于
海底，这是一条位于水下的长通道，同时沙虎鲨和豹鲨会静静地在你的头顶上方游动)”可知，
你可以在观景隧道里漫步于海底。故选 C。
3．细节理解题。根据右下框中“OPENING TIMES: 10 am to 6 pm daily (last ticket 5 pm).(开放
时间：每日上午 10点至下午 6点(最后入场时间为下午 5点))”可知，THE DEEP在下午 6点
关门。故选 D。
4．推理判断题。根据全文内容及 THE DEEP部分第一段中“Visit THE DEEP and explore the
amazing ocean floor. Discover the story of the world’s seas and oceans on an exciting journey.(参
观 THE DEEP，探索神奇的海底世界。在一次激动人心的旅程中，发现世界海洋的故事)”可
知，文章详细介绍了 THE DEEP的各种体验和开放时间，以及如何找到这个地方。这些信
息显然是为了吸引游客前来参观。故选 A。
【答案】5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了英国作家 J. R. R. Tolkien 每年都以圣诞老人的
身份给自己的孩子写信，在信中描述圣诞老人每年的一些冒险经历，并且随着时间的推移，
写信的内容与风格也随之改变，以达到教育孩子的目的。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段中“J. R. R. Tolkien was an English writer, best known as the author
of some of the world’s most popular novels. (J. R. R. Tolkien是一位英国作家，最为人所知的是
他创作了一些世界上最为流行的小说)”可知，J. R. R. Tolkien 是一位著名的作家。故选 A。
6．词句猜测题。根据第二段画线词后面的“and these pictures took him a long time to complete
(而这些图画花了他很长时间才完成)”可知，J. R. R. Tolkien是在给信件画插图。故选 D。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The letters told wonderful stories about Father Christmas’s
adventures at the North Pole. (这些信讲述了许多关于圣诞老人在北极冒险的美妙故事)”可知，
J. R. R. Tolkien 给孩子的信中讲述的是圣诞老人在北极经历的冒险事件。故选 C。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Every Christmas, the children would receive letters from Tolkien
under the name of Father Christmas. (每个圣诞节，孩子们都会收到 Tolkien以圣诞老人的名义
寄来的信)”可知， Tolkien是以圣诞老人的身份给孩子写信的。故选 A。
【答案】9．D 10．A 11．C 12．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了宠物对人类身心健康的多方面积极影响。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Studies have shown that walking out with a dog result in much
more conversations with passing strangers than walking alone.(研究表明，与独自散步相比，带
着狗外出散步会带来更多与路过陌生人的交谈机会)”可知，当你带着狗出去散步时，会有更
多与陌生人交谈的机会。故选 D。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段“But, it’s not just dogs that can increase our social connections. A
1975 study gave a group of elderly individuals either a plant or a bird to look after over a period of
three years. They found that those caring for a bird had built up a significantly bigger community
of friends and visitors than those with a plant.(但是，并非只有狗能够增进我们的社交关系。一
项 1975 年的研究让一群老年人在三年的时间里要么照料一株植物，要么照料一只鸟。研究
人员发现，那些照料鸟的人比照料植物的人建立起了规模大得多的朋友圈子，也有更多人来
探访他们)”可知，作者提到 1975年的研究是为了支持“宠物能促进社交联系”这一观点，说
明不仅仅是狗能增加我们的社交联系，照顾鸟的老人也建立了更大的朋友和访客社区。故选
A。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Although the exact mechanism (机制) of health promotion is
still-unknown, one thing is clear: pets are great for our health and well worth bringing into our
homes if we’ re looking to make new friends, add a spring to our step and perhaps even days to
our life.(尽管促进健康的确切机制仍然未知，但有一点是明确的：宠物对我们的健康大有裨
益。如果我们想要结交新朋友、让自己步伐轻快起来，甚至有可能延长寿命，那么宠物是非
常值得养在家里的)”可知，作者认为宠物对我们的健康有好处，如果我们想结交新朋友，给
我们的生活增添活力，甚至延长我们的寿命，那么把宠物带回家是值得的。因此，作者可能
会推荐在家里养宠物。故选 C。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段的“First. pets offer company.(宠物提供陪伴)”；第二段的“It also
appears that pets promote (促进) social connections.(宠物促进社交联系)”以及最后一段的“Pet
ownership can also come with increased exercise, which may help to explain some of the heart
and mental health benefits.(养宠物会增加锻炼，这可能有助于解释对心脏和心理健康的一些
好处)”可知，文章中提到宠物的积极影响一共有三个方面。所以选 B。
【答案】13．B 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文提供了几个提升学习技能的建议。
13．根据后文的“Studies have shown that working on more than one assignment (任务) athe
same tme i snot onl yi nefectve;i t ’ sals ostr essf ul .( 研究表明，同时处理多个任务不仅效率低
下；同时也很有压力。)”可知，此处强调同时处理多个学习任务不仅效率低下而且还会产生
压力，因此本段建议一次只学习一个科目。B选项“Study one subject at a tme ( 一次只学习一
个科目)”符合语境。故选 B。
14．根据后文中“Afer anh our of s itngand st u dyi ng,get upand t ak eal i tlebrea k.Tr yt oma ke
the break last about 10 minutes so that you can go back to studying. Your brain and body need a
litlea ctvityan df u nso th at youar eab l eto fo cusag ai n.( 坐着学习一个小时后，站起来休息一
下。尽量休息 10分钟左右，这样你就可以继续学习了。你的大脑和身体需要一点活动和乐
趣，这样你才能再次集中注意力。)”可知，该段建议在学习一小时后起身休息，让大脑和身
体得到放松，以便再次集中注意力。因此，D选项“Take an actveb r eaka t l eastever yh our ( 每
小时至少进行一次积极休息)”作为小标题最为贴切。故选 D。
15．根据本段中“If you have difcul t yst udyi ngf o ranex am, d on’ t beaf raidto as kfo rhel p.You
can ask for help from a friend who’s taking the same class as you, or ask the teacher during
class.( 如果你为考试而学习有困难，不要害怕寻求帮助。你可以向和你上同一门课的朋友寻
求帮助，或者在课堂上向老师寻求帮助。)”可知，本段提到如果在准备考试时遇到困难，不
要害怕寻求帮助，可以向同学或老师请教。因此，C选项“Ask for help if you have trouble(遇
到困难时寻求帮助)”作为小标题最为合适。故选 C。
【答案】
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C
25．C 26．B 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了大学生 Satchel Smith 在德州博蒙特家乡的希尔顿
惠庭酒店工作时，遭遇热带风暴伊梅尔达袭击，同事无法到岗，他独自坚守 32 小时，安抚
客人并和客人一起为大家准备食物，直到客人安全回家的故事。
16．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一天，当他下午 3 点上班时，他不知道一些不同寻常
的事情才刚刚开始。A. turned up出现；B. looked around环顾四周；C. got off下车；D. put
up张贴，搭建。根据后文“for work at 3 p. m”可知，他出现在工作地点上班，故选 A。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，当他下午 3 点上班时，他不知道一些不同寻常的
事情才刚刚开始。A. simple简单的；B. important重要的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. funny
有趣的。根据后文“for Tropical Storm Imelda had just hit the city.”可知，热带风暴来袭，所以
是不同寻常的事，故选 C。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Satchel Smith 原计划工作到晚上 11 点。A. scheduled安排，
计划；B. allowed允许；C. willing愿意；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“work until 11 that evening,”
可知，Satchel Smith 原计划工作到晚上 11 点。be scheduled to do 表示按计划做某事，故选
A。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他的班次结束时，没有同事来接替他，因为热带风暴伊
梅尔达刚刚袭击了这座城市。A. follow跟随；B. join加入；C. support支持；D. replace接替，
替换。根据后文文“for Tropical Storm Imelda had just hit the city.”可知，热带风暴导致同事没
来接替他下班，故选 D。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的道路都被洪水淹没了。A. cleaned打扫；B. flooded
淹没；C. deserted遗弃；D. decorated装饰。根据前文“Tropical Storm Imelda had just hit the city”
可知，热带风暴来袭，道路应是被洪水淹没，故选 B。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使得他们无法到达酒店，Satchel和酒店客人也无法安全
离开。A. pass通过；B. leave离开；C. arrive到达；D. drive开车。根据上文“All the roads were...”
可知，道路被淹，客人无法安全离开，故选 B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Satchel整晚没睡,安抚客人。A. receive收到；B. amuse使娱
乐；C. welcome欢迎；D. calm使平静，安抚。根据上文“Satchel stayed up all night”可知，大
家因风暴被困，Satchel 整晚没睡，安抚客人，故选 D。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后早晨来临，每个人都期待着早餐。A. expecting期待；
B. serving服务，提供；C. enjoying享受；D. ordering订购。根据上文“Then the morning came
around”可知，早晨到了，客人期待吃早餐，故选 A。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Satchel 努力保持冷静，给饥饿的客人提供饼干，几位客
人自愿帮忙做一顿热早餐时，他带他们去了厨房。A. angry生气的；B. tired疲惫的；C. hungry
饥饿的；D. sick生病的。根据常识可知，是早餐时间，客人饿了，故选 C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Satchel 努力保持冷静，给饥饿的客人提供饼干，几位客人
自愿帮忙做一顿热早餐时，他带他们去了厨房。A. managed设法做成；B. continued继续；
C. volunteered自愿；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“the voluntary guests” 可知，客人是自愿帮忙，
故选 C。
26．考查名词词义与短语辨析。句意：Satchel 努力保持冷静，给饥饿的客人提供饼干，几
位客人自愿帮忙做一顿热早餐时，他带他们去了厨房。A. swimming pool游泳池；B. kitchen
厨房；C. meeting room会议室；D. restaurant餐厅。根据上文“cook a hot breakfast”可知，做
早餐应去厨房，故选 B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，Satchel协助自愿帮忙的客人为酒店里的每个人
准备了一顿饭。A. room房间；B. magazine杂志；C. computer电脑；D. meal一顿饭。结合
前文“breakfast”可知，这里指准备一顿饭，故选 D。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：直到所有客人都能安全回家后，Satchel才离开酒店回家。
A. secretly秘密地；B. immediately立刻；C. proudly自豪地；D. safely安全地。根据下文“Satchel
left the hotel for home.”可知，客人安全回家，他才离开，故选 D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在我们这些客人眼里，Satchel绝对是个大英雄，他连续工
作 32个小时，为顾客提供家一般的舒适体验，”被困在酒店的客人之一Angela说道。A. home
家；B. country国家；C. city城市；D. school学校。根据上文“provide his customers with all the
comforts”可知，此处指像在家一样舒适，故选 A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在我们这些客人眼里，Satchel绝对是个大英雄，他连续工
作 32个小时，为顾客提供家一般的舒适体验，”被困在酒店的客人之一 Angela说道。A.
frightened使害怕；B. rescued营救；C. trapped困住；D. discovered发现。根据上文“making
it impossible for them to get to the hotel”可知，客人因风暴被困酒店，故选 C。
【答案】
31．It 32．to 33．became 34．dancing 35．are put 36．signs 37．usually
38．to introduce 39．successful 40．and
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍京剧有 200多年历史，由乾隆时期融合地方戏形成，融
合多种艺术形式，经梅兰芳推广至海外，富含中国文化传统。
31．考查固定句型。句意：据说清朝的乾隆皇帝喜爱戏院。这里考查 it is said that...，表示“据
说……”，为固定句型，it作形式主语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填 It。
32．考查介词。句意：各地的地方戏被带到北京来取悦皇帝。这里考查 bring sth. to sp.，表
示“把某物带到某地”，用介词 to。故填 to。
33．考查时态。句意：借鉴这些地方戏的优点，新的京剧应运而生，成为乾隆的最爱。这里
考查谓语动词，主语 the new Beijing Opera与 become为主动关系，再根据前文 came into being
可知，此空应用一般过去时，become的过去式为 became。故填 became。
34．考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧融合了不同的艺术形式，包括演唱、舞蹈、杂技和武术。
此空与 singing、acrobatics、Wushu并列，应用动名词形式 dancing作宾语。故填 dancing。
35．考查时态和语态。句意：所有这些艺术形式都被融入一场演出中。此空考查谓语动词，
描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；art forms与 put为被动关系，用被动语态，主语为复数。
故填 are put。
36．考查名词复数。句意：脸谱是京剧最重要的标志之一。这里考查“one of + 复数名词”，
表示“……之一”，sign用复数形式 signs。故填 signs。
37．考查副词。句意：例如，红脸通常表示角色的勇敢。修饰动词 shows应用副词 usually
作状语。故填 usually。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：著名表演艺术家梅兰芳是第一位将京剧介绍给外国人的人，并
成功地到外国巡演。此空考查 the first to do sth.，表示“第一个做某事的人”，用不定式作定
语。故填 to introduce。
39．考查形容词。句意：著名表演艺术家梅兰芳是第一位将京剧介绍给外国人的人，并成功
地到外国巡演。修饰名词 tours应用形容词 successful，表示“成功的”。故填 successful。
40．考查连词。句意：京剧是中国的国剧，它充满了中国文化传统。分析句子结构可知，前
后句为并列关系，应用并列连词 and连接。故填 and。
41.【答案】
On May 16th, 2025, our Foreign Language Festival was held at Cultural Square.
Aimed at developing foreign language skills, and building a civilized city, the festival
focused on foreign language learning. Many famous foreign language experts attended the festival.
They gave lectures, which helped people to learn the latest information about foreign language
education and studying abroad. During the festival people also watched wonderful performances
and took part in foreign language shows and fun games.
The two-day festival attracted lots of local people. It not only provided them a good chance
to practise foreign languages, but gave them encouragement for the foreign language study.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校报记者身份写“外语节”英文报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold→ host
旨在：aimed at→ targeted at
参加：attend→ participate in
帮助：help→ aid
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Many famous foreign language experts attended the festival.
拓展句：It was many famous foreign language experts that attended the festival.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】They gave lectures, which helped people to learn the latest information
about foreign language education and studying abroad.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】It not only provided them a good chance to practise foreign languages, but gave
them encouragement for the foreign language study.（运用了不定式 to practise作定语）

展开更多......

收起↑