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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
8B Unit8 单元易错重难点测试卷
第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Live a Green Life
A green world is important for all living things. To make our planet healthier, we should all live a green life and do our part to protect the 1 .
First, we can save energy in daily life. We should turn off the lights and other electrical appliances when we don’t use them. Using energy-saving bulbs can help 2 a lot of electricity. What’s more, we’d better walk or ride bikes for short trips instead of taking cars. It not only saves fuel but also reduces air 3 .
Second, we need to reduce waste. We can use reusable bags when shopping and avoid buying products with too much packaging. Old plastic bottles can be recycled instead of being thrown away. Recycling helps save resources and cut down pollution.
Third, we should protect plants and animals. Many wild animals are in danger because their habitats are destroyed. We mustn’t hunt or kill them. Protecting wild animals means protecting our own living 4 .
My family has been living a green life for years. We reuse water to clean the floor after washing vegetables. My parents always take public transport to work. I often collect waste paper and bottles to recycle. Living a green life is not difficult. It’s just a matter of changing our daily habits.
5 everyone lives a green life, our world will become more beautiful. We can 6 green products in daily life, like reusable water bottles. Every small green choice makes us feel 7 of protecting the earth. Let’s keep going and make the world a 8 place for all living things. We have only one earth, and it’s our duty to protect it for future 9 . Small acts can make a big 10 to the environment.
1．A．environment B．school C．family D．company
2．A．waste B．save C．spend D．use
3．A．protection B．pollution C．cleaning D．improvement
4．A．rooms B．houses C．spaces D．areas
5．A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Though
6．A．buy B．choose C．refuse D．sell
7．A．proud B．sad C．angry D．tired
8．A．slower B．greener C．busier D．noisier
9．A．friends B．generations C．classmates D．neighbors
10．A．problem B．question C．difference D．decision
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sorting your rubbish is helping to protect the environment and save our earth. If you don’t do this, the rubbish will be everywhere and we can’t plant things there. Some kinds of rubbish will pollute the soil and the water. For example, the bad things in phones can leak out and pollute the ground. Other rubbish, like some parts of pens, can be used to make other things. So we must know how to sort the rubbish. Here are four kinds of rubbish：
Recyclable: things that can be reused, such as paper, metal, glass and old clothes.
Wet: It is also called “household waste”. “You don’t want these things but pigs can eat them,” Guangzhou Daily said.
Harmful: such as medicine, batteries and phones. If you throw them away, they may pollute the soil and water.
Others: It is also called “Dry”. Any waste that doesn’t belong to “Wet, Recyclable or Harmful”.
11．Which kind of rubbish do batteries belong to
A．Recyclable. B．Wet. C．Dry. D．Harmful.
12．What does the underlined phrase “Sorting your rubbish” mean
A．Preventing your rubbish from running out.
B．Throwing away the rubbish you don’t need.
C．Separating your rubbish into different types.
D．Protecting the environment by limiting rubbish.
13．Where is the passage probably from
A．A fashion magazine. B．A newspaper.
C．A storybook. D．A dictionary.
B
More than 1，100 manatees died in Florida in 2021, many from hunger. So some experts (专家) came up with a plan to give food to the manatees. They decided to feed them green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage. Ron Mezich, an expert, said, “We’re making a difference.” So far, they have served up more than 193，000 pounds of lettuce to hungry manatees.
Manatees are huge sea animals that only eat seagrass and other plants that live in the sea. That’s one reason why they’re sometimes called “sea cows”．
Since 1967, Florida’s manatees have been on the US government’s list of animals in danger. Most dangers to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems is boats. Thousands of manatees were hit or killed by boats. At one point, there were only about 2，000 manatees left in Florida. With protection, the number increased. In 2016, there were more than 6，000 manatees.
However, as seagrass began to disappear(消失), the number of manatees keeps going down again. Warming seas with polluted water have created the huge growth of algae (藻) on the ocean’s surface. The algae stops the sunlight from reaching the seagrass, so the seagrass can’t grow. Manatees often go to the Indian River Lagoon for the winter, but about 90% of the seagrass beds there have died off. Florida will work to help restore (恢复) seagrass beds. But that will take time. Scientists still worry that hundreds more manatees could starve this winter.
14．How has the number of manatees changed over years
A． B．C． D．
15．What is the meaning of the underlined word “starve”
A．To die from hunger. B．To eat up seagrass.
C．To be hit by boats. D．To lose swimming ability.
16．Which shows the correct order of the causes of manatees’ deaths
A．sea pollution → growth of algae → death of seagrass → deaths of manatees
B．growth of algae → sea pollution → death of seagrass → deaths of manatees
C．sea pollution → death of seagrass→ growth of algae → deaths of manatees
D．growth of algae → death of seagrass→ sea pollution → deaths of manatees
17．Which is the best title for this passage
A．Manatees Feeding Program
B．Money Given to Save Manatees
C．Seagrass Beds Are Restored for Manatees
D．Causes for Manatees’ Deaths Are Still Unclear
C
Delilah was born in London in1968. When he was twelve years old, he went to Paris with an uncle. There, he finished his studies in marketing. After working as a casting director for nine years, Delilah got a job at Rue Dieulafoy. It is a popular place in Paris and many Parisian fashion designers like to go there.
While working there and watching the customers, Delilah came up with the idea of making clothes for the European market. He wanted to give new life to the clothes that were sold in Africa. This idea started to become real.The English designer opened his first showroom. There, he began to sell his own brand of products. If you look carefully at the clothes in his showroom, you can see how special his design process is. He takes the clothes that come to Africa from Europe and the US through charities. Then he gives them a new look and sells them in France.
Every year, a large number of clothes are sent from Europe and the US to Africa. Italy alone sends more than 150 tonnes. The second-hand clothing market in Africa started because people wanted to help poorer countries. But it has two problems. First, many clothes can’t be used again. These clothes that no one buys make more waste. Second, since the late 1980s, too many second-hand clothes have come into the African market. This has made the African cloth industry face a big crisis and it is still having a hard time getting better.
Delilah goes to Africa several times a year to buy second-hand clothes. In fact, 95 per cent of the clothes he makes come from the markets in London. “We don’t want to teach people fashion. Instead, we want to show them what they can do with what they have. Give me the clothes and I' ll show you how to wear them without having to buy new ones,” he said.
The designer’s words, which he said in an interview with the British broadcaster BBC, can show his idea.
18．What do you learn about Delilah from Paragraph 1
A．He helped his uncle at Rue Dieulafoy.
B．He worked at a nice place in Paris.
C．He studied marketing for nine years.
D．He became a casting director in London.
19．What is the idea behind Delilah’s clothing brand
A．The use of different clothes. B．The jobs of fashion designers.
C．The importance of recycling. D．The value of good quality.
20．What can you infer about the second-hand clothes in Africa
A．They are a good way to help poorer countries.
B．They have made the African industry grow fast.
C．They have made clothes environmentally friendly.
D．They have brought serious challenges to the African economy.
21．What is the main aim of this text
A．To tell the story of an excellent designer.
B．To encourage more designers to be creative.
C．To analyze the results of second-hand clothes.
D．To help a designer’s fashion business grow.
D
People are more and more worried about the environment. Many people now prefer products and companies that care about the earth and cause less pollution. This need for green products has led companies to change their business.
Before, customers used cheap plastic bags, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them. This causes less waste. They also offer more local products, because less energy is needed for carrying them from one place to another.
To help lower air pollution, big car factories are looking for other ways to control the amount of oil. Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about oil prices.
The airline companies face an even greater green challenge. Airplanes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can run on some other kinds of oil. They create less pollution and cost less. The companies are also developing a new kind of plane, and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly!
Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people. But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment. Many products are marked “green” in order to look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as good as the businessmen say.
22．What does the word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Local products. B．Green products.
C．Cheap plastic bags. D．Reusable shopping bags.
23．The last sentence of the passage is written to _________.
A．show the green products are healthy
B．encourage people to buy green products
C．tell people to choose green products carefully
D．explain the importance of the environment
24．Which is the right structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
25．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Green Is Cheaper B．Green Saves the Earth
C．Green Is Good Business D．Green Makes Life Easier
第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A new way of exercising, called plogging ( 跑步捡垃圾), is becoming popular around the world. 26 Actually, picking up the rubbish in the forest or parks can also keep you fit.
The plogging activity was started by Erik Ahlstrom in 2016 in Sweden. After moving to Stockholm, he found there was rubbish here and there while riding his bike to work every day. 27 And he felt good enough to clean up even a small place. Picking up rubbish became a habit, then a part of his exercise, as he told his partners about the activity. By 2016, other people were joining in, and plogging became an official thing in Sweden. 28
Many people have plogged for a long time. 29 Emily picked up cigarette ends, plastic bottles and so on. Some of them were smelly and even made her sick. She thought it’s bad for a person to leave rubbish everywhere.
30 Everyone can do it to make a difference. Let’s act now.
A．So he started picking it up.
B．The plogging activity is good for the old.
C．In a word, plogging is good for our health and the environment.
D．Plogging is not always pleasant.
E．Young people shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.
F．It asks people to pick up the rubbish while running.
G．Since then, the activity has grown more popular around the world.
第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31．If you break the environmental rules, you will be (惩罚).
32．The (总数的) number of students in our school is 1200.
33．We should use eco-friendly products to reduce (污染).
34．We won’t have clean water u we stop polluting rivers and lakes.
35．Rubbish should be s into different groups for recycling.
36．This bottle is made of r plastic. It’s good for the earth.
37．We should p the environment by planting trees and reducing pollution.
38．Can you get me some b from the store The ones in my remote control have run out of power.
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
especially pollute or right away break down
Thanks to plastic, life is more convenient (便利的). However, plastic is also hurting our lives. It is 39 the environment and killing animals. And it takes hundreds of years for plastic 40 . What’s worse, most people haven’t realized the importance of using less plastic. People are still making, using and throwing away more plastic every day. So we need to take action 41 .
We must cut our use of plastic, 42 single-use plastic. We must also recycle more, 43 we might not have a life or a world left.
第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Protecting the environment is an important challenge. People should start with small things to have a great influence 44 it. For example, we can save electricity by shutting down the computers when we don’t use them. Recycling paper, plastic and glass is also an easy way to reduce the pollution.
When it comes to pollution, water pollution is a big problem for 45 (we) planet. Every year, 46 (million) of animals die because of it. We must keep something dirty and harmful away from rivers or lakes. Air pollution is another serious problem in the world. Too much smoke from cars usually 47 (make) the air bad for us. To clean the air, people should 48 (encourage) to use public transportation like buses as often as possible. If fewer people drive cars, there will be 49 (little) air pollution. I think it is important for everyone 50 (have) the fresh air.
I want to do something for the world as well. I succeeded in joining the environment club in my school last year. I was the 51 (twenty) member in it at that time. We did many helpful activities 52 drew more people’s attention. So far, the number of the members has increased to ninety. I feel proud that the club is doing its part to protect the environment 53 (proper).
I believe the earth will become a greener planet in the future if we all work together. So let’s start from now on.
第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分)
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Polluting means making things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the Earth. The more people there are, the more pollution there will be. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.
Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only kind of pollution. Water pollution kills fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city. They also stop people from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is mainly caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The Earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping land, water and air clean. And we must pay attention to the rise in population at the same time.
54．Why was pollution not serious many years ago (不超过10个词)
55．What kinds of pollution are mentioned in the passage (不超过10个词)
56．What is the passage mainly about (不超过5个词)
第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分)
57．近年来，各地积极推进中小学劳动实践教育课程常态化，将种植树木、清扫卫生、整理家务等纳入中小学课程体系。为美化校园，提升学生们的劳动实践能力，同时创建绿色校园，倡导低碳生活，学校将举行主题为“我是环保小卫士”的演讲比赛。请你根据下面的内容提示用英语写一份主题为“Let's be green”的演讲稿。
注意：
1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hello, everyone! I am glad to have a chance to give my speech here. __________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
答案与解析
第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Live a Green Life
A green world is important for all living things. To make our planet healthier, we should all live a green life and do our part to protect the 1 .
First, we can save energy in daily life. We should turn off the lights and other electrical appliances when we don’t use them. Using energy-saving bulbs can help 2 a lot of electricity. What’s more, we’d better walk or ride bikes for short trips instead of taking cars. It not only saves fuel but also reduces air 3 .
Second, we need to reduce waste. We can use reusable bags when shopping and avoid buying products with too much packaging. Old plastic bottles can be recycled instead of being thrown away. Recycling helps save resources and cut down pollution.
Third, we should protect plants and animals. Many wild animals are in danger because their habitats are destroyed. We mustn’t hunt or kill them. Protecting wild animals means protecting our own living 4 .
My family has been living a green life for years. We reuse water to clean the floor after washing vegetables. My parents always take public transport to work. I often collect waste paper and bottles to recycle. Living a green life is not difficult. It’s just a matter of changing our daily habits.
5 everyone lives a green life, our world will become more beautiful. We can 6 green products in daily life, like reusable water bottles. Every small green choice makes us feel 7 of protecting the earth. Let’s keep going and make the world a 8 place for all living things. We have only one earth, and it’s our duty to protect it for future 9 . Small acts can make a big 10 to the environment.
1．A．environment B．school C．family D．company
2．A．waste B．save C．spend D．use
3．A．protection B．pollution C．cleaning D．improvement
4．A．rooms B．houses C．spaces D．areas
5．A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Though
6．A．buy B．choose C．refuse D．sell
7．A．proud B．sad C．angry D．tired
8．A．slower B．greener C．busier D．noisier
9．A．friends B．generations C．classmates D．neighbors
10．A．problem B．question C．difference D．decision
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了绿色生活对所有生物的重要性，并介绍了如何通过日常生活中的小改变来实践绿色生活，强调了每个人的行动对保护地球环境的重要性。
1．句意：为了让我们的星球更健康，我们都应该过绿色生活，尽自己的一份力量来保护环境。
environment环境；school学校；family家庭；company公司。根据“To make our planet healthier, we should all live a green life”可知，过绿色生活是为了保护环境。故选A。
2．句意：使用节能灯泡可以帮助节省大量电力。
waste浪费；save节省；spend花费；use使用。根据“Using energy-saving bulbs”可知，使用节能灯泡可以节省电力。故选B。
3．句意：它不仅节省燃料，还减少了空气污染。
protection保护；pollution污染；cleaning清洁；improvement改善。根据“we’d better walk or ride bikes for short trips instead of taking cars”可知，短途旅行最好步行或骑自行车，这可以减少空气污染。故选B。
4．句意：保护野生动物就是保护我们自己的生存空间。
rooms房间；houses房子；spaces空间；areas区域。根据“Protecting wild animals means protecting our own living”可知，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己的生存空间。故选C。
5．句意：如果每个人都过绿色生活，我们的世界将会变得更加美丽。
If如果；Unless除非；Because因为；Though虽然。根据“everyone lives a green life, our world will become more beautiful”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。
6．句意：在日常生活中，我们可以选择绿色产品，比如可重复使用的水瓶。
buy买；choose选择；refuse拒绝；sell卖。根据“like reusable water bottles”可知，可重复使用的水瓶是绿色产品，我们可以选择这样的产品。故选B。
7．句意：每一个小小的绿色选择都让我们为保护地球感到自豪。
proud自豪的；sad伤心的；angry生气的；tired累的。根据“Every small green choice makes us feel…of protecting the earth”可知，为保护地球做出绿色选择会让我们感到自豪。故选A。
8．句意：让我们继续努力，让世界成为所有生物更绿色的地方。
slower更慢的；greener更绿色的；busier更忙碌的；noisier更嘈杂的。根据“make the world a…place for all living things”可知，此处指让世界成为所有生物更绿色的地方。故选B。
9．句意：我们只有一个地球，为子孙后代保护它是我们的责任。
friends朋友；generations后代；classmates同学；neighbors邻居。根据“it’s our duty to protect it for future…”可知，保护地球是为了子孙后代。故选B。
10．句意：小小的行动可以对环境产生巨大的影响。
problem问题；question问题；difference不同；decision决定。根据“Small acts can make a big…to the environment”可知，此处指小小的行动可以对环境产生巨大的影响，make a difference“有影响”。故选C。
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sorting your rubbish is helping to protect the environment and save our earth. If you don’t do this, the rubbish will be everywhere and we can’t plant things there. Some kinds of rubbish will pollute the soil and the water. For example, the bad things in phones can leak out and pollute the ground. Other rubbish, like some parts of pens, can be used to make other things. So we must know how to sort the rubbish. Here are four kinds of rubbish：
Recyclable: things that can be reused, such as paper, metal, glass and old clothes.
Wet: It is also called “household waste”. “You don’t want these things but pigs can eat them,” Guangzhou Daily said.
Harmful: such as medicine, batteries and phones. If you throw them away, they may pollute the soil and water.
Others: It is also called “Dry”. Any waste that doesn’t belong to “Wet, Recyclable or Harmful”.
11．Which kind of rubbish do batteries belong to
A．Recyclable. B．Wet. C．Dry. D．Harmful.
12．What does the underlined phrase “Sorting your rubbish” mean
A．Preventing your rubbish from running out.
B．Throwing away the rubbish you don’t need.
C．Separating your rubbish into different types.
D．Protecting the environment by limiting rubbish.
13．Where is the passage probably from
A．A fashion magazine. B．A newspaper.
C．A storybook. D．A dictionary.
【答案】11．D 12．C 13．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了垃圾分类的重要性以及四种垃圾分类。
11．细节理解题。根据第三种垃圾“Harmful: such as medicine, batteries and phones.”可知，电池是有害垃圾，故选D。
12．词句猜测题。根据“So we must know how to sort the rubbish. Here are four kinds of rubbish：”可知，把垃圾分成不同的类型，故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据“Sorting your rubbish is helping to protect the environment and save our earth.”可知，结合短文内容，介绍了垃圾分类的重要性以及四种垃圾分类，能够在报纸上读到，故选B。
B
More than 1，100 manatees died in Florida in 2021, many from hunger. So some experts (专家) came up with a plan to give food to the manatees. They decided to feed them green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage. Ron Mezich, an expert, said, “We’re making a difference.” So far, they have served up more than 193，000 pounds of lettuce to hungry manatees.
Manatees are huge sea animals that only eat seagrass and other plants that live in the sea. That’s one reason why they’re sometimes called “sea cows”．
Since 1967, Florida’s manatees have been on the US government’s list of animals in danger. Most dangers to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems is boats. Thousands of manatees were hit or killed by boats. At one point, there were only about 2，000 manatees left in Florida. With protection, the number increased. In 2016, there were more than 6，000 manatees.
However, as seagrass began to disappear(消失), the number of manatees keeps going down again. Warming seas with polluted water have created the huge growth of algae (藻) on the ocean’s surface. The algae stops the sunlight from reaching the seagrass, so the seagrass can’t grow. Manatees often go to the Indian River Lagoon for the winter, but about 90% of the seagrass beds there have died off. Florida will work to help restore (恢复) seagrass beds. But that will take time. Scientists still worry that hundreds more manatees could starve this winter.
14．How has the number of manatees changed over years
A． B． C． D．
15．What is the meaning of the underlined word “starve”
A．To die from hunger. B．To eat up seagrass.
C．To be hit by boats. D．To lose swimming ability.
16．Which shows the correct order of the causes of manatees’ deaths
A．sea pollution → growth of algae → death of seagrass → deaths of manatees
B．growth of algae → sea pollution → death of seagrass → deaths of manatees
C．sea pollution → death of seagrass→ growth of algae → deaths of manatees
D．growth of algae → death of seagrass→ sea pollution → deaths of manatees
17．Which is the best title for this passage
A．Manatees Feeding Program
B．Money Given to Save Manatees
C．Seagrass Beds Are Restored for Manatees
D．Causes for Manatees’ Deaths Are Still Unclear
【答案】14．C 15．A 16．A 17．A
【导语】本文主要讲了佛罗里达州海牛因海草消失面临饥饿死亡的危机，专家采取投喂计划，并分析其数量变化与死亡原因的故事。
14．细节理解题。根据“At one point, there were only about 2,000 manatees left in Florida. With protection, the number increased. In 2016, there were more than 6,000 manatees.”和“However, as seagrass began to disappear, the number of manatees keeps going down again.”可知，海牛数量在保护下增长到2016年的峰值，之后又因海草消失而下降。故选C。
15．词句猜测题。根据第一段“More than 1,100 manatees died in Florida in 2021, many from hunger.”和第四段“as seagrass began to disappear, the number of manatees keeps going down again”可知，“starve”的意思是“饿死”。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据“Warming seas with polluted water have created the huge growth of algae on the ocean’s surface. The algae stops the sunlight from reaching the seagrass, so the seagrass can’t grow.”可知，海牛死亡的因果顺序是：海水污染 → 藻类大量繁殖 → 海草死亡 → 海牛死亡。故选A。
17． 最佳标题题。文章开篇介绍了专家为饥饿海牛提供蔬菜的投喂计划，后续围绕海牛数量变化与生存危机展开，核心是海牛投喂计划及背后的问题。故选A。
C
Delilah was born in London in1968. When he was twelve years old, he went to Paris with an uncle. There, he finished his studies in marketing. After working as a casting director for nine years, Delilah got a job at Rue Dieulafoy. It is a popular place in Paris and many Parisian fashion designers like to go there.
While working there and watching the customers, Delilah came up with the idea of making clothes for the European market. He wanted to give new life to the clothes that were sold in Africa. This idea started to become real.The English designer opened his first showroom. There, he began to sell his own brand of products. If you look carefully at the clothes in his showroom, you can see how special his design process is. He takes the clothes that come to Africa from Europe and the US through charities. Then he gives them a new look and sells them in France.
Every year, a large number of clothes are sent from Europe and the US to Africa. Italy alone sends more than 150 tonnes. The second-hand clothing market in Africa started because people wanted to help poorer countries. But it has two problems. First, many clothes can’t be used again. These clothes that no one buys make more waste. Second, since the late 1980s, too many second-hand clothes have come into the African market. This has made the African cloth industry face a big crisis and it is still having a hard time getting better.
Delilah goes to Africa several times a year to buy second-hand clothes. In fact, 95 per cent of the clothes he makes come from the markets in London. “We don’t want to teach people fashion. Instead, we want to show them what they can do with what they have. Give me the clothes and I' ll show you how to wear them without having to buy new ones,” he said.
The designer’s words, which he said in an interview with the British broadcaster BBC, can show his idea.
18．What do you learn about Delilah from Paragraph 1
A．He helped his uncle at Rue Dieulafoy.
B．He worked at a nice place in Paris.
C．He studied marketing for nine years.
D．He became a casting director in London.
19．What is the idea behind Delilah’s clothing brand
A．The use of different clothes. B．The jobs of fashion designers.
C．The importance of recycling. D．The value of good quality.
20．What can you infer about the second-hand clothes in Africa
A．They are a good way to help poorer countries.
B．They have made the African industry grow fast.
C．They have made clothes environmentally friendly.
D．They have brought serious challenges to the African economy.
21．What is the main aim of this text
A．To tell the story of an excellent designer.
B．To encourage more designers to be creative.
C．To analyze the results of second-hand clothes.
D．To help a designer’s fashion business grow.
【答案】18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A
【导语】本文介绍了设计师Delilah的经历：他在巴黎工作后，将非洲的二手服装重新设计后销往欧洲，既实现了服装回收，也试图解决非洲二手服装市场的问题。
18．细节理解题。根据原文“After working as a casting director for nine years, Delilah got a job at Rue Dieulafoy. It is a popular place in Paris”可知，他在巴黎的一个不错的地方工作过。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据原文“He wanted to give new life to the clothes that were sold in Africa…He takes the clothes…gives them a new look and sells them in France”可知，他的品牌理念是“回收利用服装”。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据原文“this made the African cloth industry face a big crisis and it is still having a hard time getting better”可知，二手服装给非洲经济（纺织业）带来了严峻挑战。故选D。
21．主旨大意题。文章围绕设计师Delilah的经历、品牌理念及相关影响展开，核心是讲述这位优秀设计师的故事。故选A。
D
People are more and more worried about the environment. Many people now prefer products and companies that care about the earth and cause less pollution. This need for green products has led companies to change their business.
Before, customers used cheap plastic bags, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them. This causes less waste. They also offer more local products, because less energy is needed for carrying them from one place to another.
To help lower air pollution, big car factories are looking for other ways to control the amount of oil. Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about oil prices.
The airline companies face an even greater green challenge. Airplanes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can run on some other kinds of oil. They create less pollution and cost less. The companies are also developing a new kind of plane, and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly!
Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people. But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment. Many products are marked “green” in order to look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as good as the businessmen say.
22．What does the word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Local products. B．Green products.
C．Cheap plastic bags. D．Reusable shopping bags.
23．The last sentence of the passage is written to _________.
A．show the green products are healthy
B．encourage people to buy green products
C．tell people to choose green products carefully
D．explain the importance of the environment
24．Which is the right structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
25．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Green Is Cheaper B．Green Saves the Earth
C．Green Is Good Business D．Green Makes Life Easier
【答案】22．C 23．C 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了在消费者环保意识提升的背景下，各行业为响应绿色需求而调整业务的实践；同时提醒消费者要谨慎选择绿色产品，避免虚假宣传，最终体现了“绿色环保与商业运营深度结合”的趋势。
22．词句猜测题。根据“Before, customers used cheap plastic bags, and then threw them away.”可知，顾客们使用的是廉价的塑料袋，然后就将其丢弃了，划线词指代前文的“cheap plastic bags”。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“It’s important to make sure the products are as good as the businessmen say.”可知，要确保产品和商家宣传的一样好很重要，目的是提醒人们在选择绿色产品时要谨慎，避免被虚假宣传误导。故选C。
24．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第①段总起：点明“人们对环境的担忧促使企业转向绿色业务”；第②③④段分述：分别介绍超市、汽车厂、航空公司的绿色实践；第⑤段总结：总结绿色业务的现状，并提醒人们谨慎选择绿色产品。故选B。
25．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，文章核心是“消费者对绿色产品的需求促使企业调整业务模式，发展绿色业务”，强调绿色环保与商业运营的结合，C项“绿色是好生意”最能概括这一主题。故选C。
第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A new way of exercising, called plogging ( 跑步捡垃圾), is becoming popular around the world. 26 Actually, picking up the rubbish in the forest or parks can also keep you fit.
The plogging activity was started by Erik Ahlstrom in 2016 in Sweden. After moving to Stockholm, he found there was rubbish here and there while riding his bike to work every day. 27 And he felt good enough to clean up even a small place. Picking up rubbish became a habit, then a part of his exercise, as he told his partners about the activity. By 2016, other people were joining in, and plogging became an official thing in Sweden. 28
Many people have plogged for a long time. 29 Emily picked up cigarette ends, plastic bottles and so on. Some of them were smelly and even made her sick. She thought it’s bad for a person to leave rubbish everywhere.
30 Everyone can do it to make a difference. Let’s act now.
A．So he started picking it up.
B．The plogging activity is good for the old.
C．In a word, plogging is good for our health and the environment.
D．Plogging is not always pleasant.
E．Young people shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.
F．It asks people to pick up the rubbish while running.
G．Since then, the activity has grown more popular around the world.
【答案】26．F 27．A 28．G 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种结合跑步和捡垃圾的新型环保健身方式——Plogging（跑步捡垃圾）的起源、发展和意义。
26．根据文章第1段“A new way of exercising, called plogging, is becoming popular around the world…. Actually, picking up the rubbish in the forest or parks can also keep you fit.”可知，文章在引入“plogging”这一新概念后，空白处应对其进行定义或解释。F选项“它要求人们边跑步边捡垃圾。”符合语境，清晰地解释了什么是“plogging”，使读者理解其核心活动。故选F。
27．根据文章第2段“After moving to Stockholm, he found there was rubbish here and there while riding his bike to work every day…. And he felt good enough to clean up even a small place.”可知，Erik发现到处是垃圾后，采取了行动，并从中获得了良好感觉。空白处应描述他发现垃圾后的直接行动。A选项“于是他开始捡垃圾。”符合语境，承接上文“发现垃圾”，开启下文“感觉良好并养成习惯”的叙述。故选A。
28．根据文章第2段“By 2016, other people were joining in, and plogging became an official thing in Sweden…. Since then, the activity has grown more popular around the world.”可知，本段在描述plogging于2016年在瑞典成为正式活动后，空白处应描述其后续发展。G选项“自那时起，这项活动在世界范围内变得更加流行。”符合语境，它准确地描述了plogging从瑞典起源后的全球传播趋势。故选G。
29．根据文章第3段“Many people have plogged for a long time…. Emily picked up cigarette ends, plastic bottles and so on. Some of them were smelly and even made her sick.”可知，本段以Emily为例，说明plogging并不总是愉快的体验。空白处位于段首，应是一个总领本段的句子，点明本段核心。D选项“跑步捡垃圾并不总是愉快的。”符合语境，它概括了Emily及其他长期参与者的共同感受，并自然引出下文的例子。故选D。
30．根据文章最后一段“…Everyone can do it to make a difference. Let’s act now.”可知，空白处位于结尾呼吁之前，应是对plogging好处的总结。C选项“总之，跑步捡垃圾对我们的健康和环境都有好处。”符合语境，它从个人健康和社会环保两个角度总结了plogging的积极意义，呼应了文章开头，并自然引出行动呼吁。故选C。
第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31．If you break the environmental rules, you will be (惩罚).
【答案】punished
【详解】句意：如果你违反环保规定，你将会受到惩罚。从句主语“you”与“punish”为被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态“be + 过去分词”。故填punished。
32．The (总数的) number of students in our school is 1200.
【答案】total
【详解】句意：我们学校的学生总数是1200 人。固定搭配the total number of“……的总数”，形容词作定语。故填total。
33．We should use eco-friendly products to reduce (污染).
【答案】pollution
【详解】句意：我们应该使用环保产品来减少污染。及物动词reduce后接名词作宾语，pollution为不可数名词。故填pollution。
34．We won’t have clean water u we stop polluting rivers and lakes.
【答案】unless/nless
【详解】句意：我们将不会有干净的水，除非我们停止污染河流和湖泊。根据“We won’t have clean water”和“we stop polluting rivers and lakes”可知，前后句为条件关系，且后句为前句的否定条件，结合首字母提示，此处应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
35．Rubbish should be s into different groups for recycling.
【答案】sorted/orted
【详解】句意：垃圾应该被分类到不同的组别以便回收利用。根据首字母提示和“into different groups”可知，此处应使用动词sort，意为“将……分类”。句子主语“Rubbish”是动作的承受者，因此使用被动语态“should be sorted”。故填sorted。
36．This bottle is made of r plastic. It’s good for the earth.
【答案】recycled/ecycled
【详解】句意：这个瓶子是由再生塑料制成的。它对地球有益。根据“plastic”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词，recycle“回收利用”，动词，其形容词形式为recycled，意为“再生的，回收利用的”。故填recycled。
37．We should p the environment by planting trees and reducing pollution.
【答案】protect/rotect
【详解】句意：我们应该通过植树和减少污染来保护环境。根据“by planting trees and reducing pollution”可知，此处指保护环境，根据首字母提示可知，此处使用protect“保护”，动词；should是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填protect。
38．Can you get me some b from the store The ones in my remote control have run out of power.
【答案】batteries/atteries
【详解】句意：你能去商店给我买些电池吗？我遥控器里的电池没电了。根据“remote control”和“run out of power”以及首字母b可知，battery“电池”符合语境，“some”后接可数名词复数，battery的复数形式是batteries，故填batteries。
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
especially pollute or right away break down
Thanks to plastic, life is more convenient (便利的). However, plastic is also hurting our lives. It is 39 the environment and killing animals. And it takes hundreds of years for plastic 40 . What’s worse, most people haven’t realized the importance of using less plastic. People are still making, using and throwing away more plastic every day. So we need to take action 41 .
We must cut our use of plastic, 42 single-use plastic. We must also recycle more, 43 we might not have a life or a world left.
【答案】39．polluting 40．to break down 41．right away 42．especially 43．or
【导语】本文主要介绍了塑料的坏处，呼吁大家减少使用塑料。
39．句意：它正在污染环境，杀害动物。根据“It is...the environment and killing animals.”可知此处表示“正在污染环境”，根据is可知本句是现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词，pollute的现在分词为polluting。故填polluting。
40．句意：塑料需要数百年才能分解。根据“And it takes hundreds of years for plastic...”及备选单词可知此处表示“分解”break down，由“it takes hundreds of years for”可知考查“it takes+时间+for sb/sth to do sth”做某事花费某人/某物多长时间。故填to break down。
41．句意：因此，我们需要立即采取行动。根据“So we need to take action”及备选单词可知此处表示“立刻，马上”right away，固定短语。故填right away。
42．句意：我们必须减少塑料的使用，尤其是一次性塑料。根据“We must cut our use of plastic...single-use plastic.”及备选单词可知此处表示“尤其，特别”，especially意为“尤其，特别”，强调我们必须减少一次性塑料的使用。故填especially。
43．句意：我们也必须更多地回收利用，否则我们可能会失去生命或世界。根据“We must also recycle more...we might not have a life or a world left.”可知前半句是正确的做法，后半句是不这样做导致的不良后果，转折关系，用or。故填or。
第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Protecting the environment is an important challenge. People should start with small things to have a great influence 44 it. For example, we can save electricity by shutting down the computers when we don’t use them. Recycling paper, plastic and glass is also an easy way to reduce the pollution.
When it comes to pollution, water pollution is a big problem for 45 (we) planet. Every year, 46 (million) of animals die because of it. We must keep something dirty and harmful away from rivers or lakes. Air pollution is another serious problem in the world. Too much smoke from cars usually 47 (make) the air bad for us. To clean the air, people should 48 (encourage) to use public transportation like buses as often as possible. If fewer people drive cars, there will be 49 (little) air pollution. I think it is important for everyone 50 (have) the fresh air.
I want to do something for the world as well. I succeeded in joining the environment club in my school last year. I was the 51 (twenty) member in it at that time. We did many helpful activities 52 drew more people’s attention. So far, the number of the members has increased to ninety. I feel proud that the club is doing its part to protect the environment 53 (proper).
I believe the earth will become a greener planet in the future if we all work together. So let’s start from now on.
【答案】
44．on 45．our 46．millions 47．makes 48．be encouraged 49．less 50．to have 51．twentieth 52．and 53．properly
【导语】本文先强调了“从小事做起保护环境”的理念，介绍了水污染、空气污染的危害及对应的环保措施，随后分享了作者加入学校环保俱乐部的经历，最后呼吁大家共同努力，让地球变得更绿色。
44．句意：人们应该从小事做起，对环境产生重大影响。“have a great influence on”是固定搭配，意为“对……有重大影响”。故填on。
45．句意：说到污染，水污染是我们的星球面临的一大问题。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词planet，需用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our，表示“我们的星球”。故填our。
46．句意：每年都有数百万动物因此死亡。“millions of”是固定短语，意为“数百万的”，用来泛指数量庞大的动物。故填millions。
47．句意：汽车排放的大量烟雾通常会让空气对我们有害。根据“Too much smoke from cars usually...the air bad for us.”可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是不可数名词smoke，所以谓语动词用三单形式makes。故填makes。
48．句意：为了净化空气，人们应该被鼓励尽可能多地使用公交车等公共交通。根据“people should...to use public transportation”可知，people与encourage之间是被动关系，人们“被鼓励”使用公共交通，结合情态动词should，需用被动语态be encouraged。故填be encouraged。
49．句意：如果开车的人更少，空气污染就会更少。根据“If fewer people drive cars, there will be...air pollution.”可知， “更少的人开车”对应“更少的空气污染”，little的比较级是less，修饰不可数名词air pollution。故填less。
50．句意：我认为对每个人来说，拥有新鲜空气都很重要。分析句子可知，此处是“it is important for sb to do sth”固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事很重要”，空处需用动词不定式to have。故填to have。
51．句意：当时我是俱乐部的第二十个成员。根据“I was the...member in it at that time.”可知，表示“第二十个成员”需用序数词，twenty的序数词是twentieth。故填twentieth。
52．句意：我们做了很多有益的活动，吸引了更多人的关注。根据“We did many helpful activities...drew more people’s attention.”可知，“我们做了很多有益的活动”与“吸引了更多人的关注”之间是并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。
53．句意：我很自豪俱乐部正在妥善地尽自己的一份力保护环境。分析句子可知，处修饰动词do，需用副词形式，proper的副词是properly，表 “恰当地”。故填properly。
第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分)
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Polluting means making things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the Earth. The more people there are, the more pollution there will be. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.
Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only kind of pollution. Water pollution kills fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city. They also stop people from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is mainly caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The Earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping land, water and air clean. And we must pay attention to the rise in population at the same time.
54．Why was pollution not serious many years ago (不超过10个词)
55．What kinds of pollution are mentioned in the passage (不超过10个词)
56．What is the passage mainly about (不超过5个词)
【答案】54．Because there were not so many people. 55．Air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution. 56．The problems of pollution.
【导语】本文讨论了现代生活带来的污染问题，包括空气污染、水污染和噪音污染，分析了人口增长与污染加剧的关系，并呼吁人们保护地球环境。
54．根据第二段“Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people.”可知，多年前污染不严重是因为人口较少。故填Because there were not so many people.
55．根据第四段分别提到的“Air pollution... Water pollution... Noise pollution...”可知，文中提到了空气污染、水污染和噪音污染。故填Air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution.
56．全文围绕污染问题展开，讨论了污染的类型、原因及应对措施，因此主要内容是“污染问题”。故填The problems of pollution.
第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分)
57．近年来，各地积极推进中小学劳动实践教育课程常态化，将种植树木、清扫卫生、整理家务等纳入中小学课程体系。为美化校园，提升学生们的劳动实践能力，同时创建绿色校园，倡导低碳生活，学校将举行主题为“我是环保小卫士”的演讲比赛。请你根据下面的内容提示用英语写一份主题为“Let's be green”的演讲稿。
注意：
1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hello, everyone! I am glad to have a chance to give my speech here.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone! I am glad to have a chance to give my speech here.
Our school is organizing a “Green Guardian” campaign to create a cleaner and greener campus. We can all play a part in this meaningful activity.
First, we can plant trees and flowers around the school to make our environment more beautiful. Second, we should pick up litter and sort recyclable waste properly. Third, we can save energy by turning off lights and fans when leaving the classroom.
Also, let’s ride bicycles or walk to school instead of taking cars. This reduces air pollution and keeps us healthy. Small actions like these can make a big difference.
Let’s work together to protect our planet and make our school a greener place!
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：围绕学校组织的“绿色守护者”活动展开，旨在打造更干净绿色的校园，提出具体行动建议，指出这些小行动能带来大改变，呼吁大家共同努力保护地球，让学校更绿色。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，说明学校组织“绿色守护者”活动的目的；
第二步，具体列举具体行动（种花种树、垃圾分类、节约能源）；
第三步，书写结语，补充其他行动（绿色出行），说明小行动的大意义，发出呼吁。
[亮点词汇]
①play a part发挥作用
②pick up捡拾
③turn off关闭
④instead of代替
[高分句型]
①Our school is organizing a “Green Guardian” campaign to create a cleaner and greener campus.（用不定式“to”说明活动目的，清晰点明活动主旨，开篇明确）
②Small actions like these can make a big difference.（简洁概括小行动的重大意义，承上启下，增强倡议的说服力）
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