资源简介

(共36张PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—Language Points
UNIT 1 ART
Ⅰ.重点单词
1． n. 重大进展；突破
2． n. 名誉；名声
3． n. 贵族成员；出身高贵的人 adj. 崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的
4． n. 地位；级别；行列 vt.& vi. 把……分等级；使排成行
5． vt. 购买；采购 n. 购买；购买的东西
6． n. 委托人；当事人；客户
7． n. 照相术；摄影
breakthrough
reputation
noble
rank
purchase
client
photography
8． vi.& vt. 出现；浮现；暴露
9． vt. 表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
10． adj. 喜爱
11． adj. 视觉的；视力的
12． n. 投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入
13． adj. 永久的；永恒的；长久的
14． n. 纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj. 纪念的；悼念的
15． adj. 谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的
emerge
convey
fond
visual
investment
permanent
memorial
humble
16． adj. 准确的；精确的→ adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此
17． adj. 现实的；逼真的→ n. 逼真；现实主义；务实作风→ n. 现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者
18． adj. 人文主义的→ n. 人性；人道；(统称)人类
19． adj. 有很大影响力的；有支配力的→ n. 影响(力)
20． adj. 主观的→ n. 主语；科目；实验对象
precise
precisely
realistic
realism
realist
humanistic
humanity
influential
influence
subjective
subject
21． adj. 随后的；后来的；之后的→ n. 后继；随后发生的事情
22． n. 雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术→ n. 雕刻家；雕塑家
23． adj. 拱形的；弓形的→ vt.& vi. 呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形 n. 拱；拱形结构；拱门
24． vi.& vt. 批评；指责；评价→ n. 批评；指责；评论
subsequent
subsequence
sculpture
sculptor
arched
arch
criticise
criticism
Ⅱ.重点短语
1． 　　　　 尤其；特别
2． 使与众不同； 使突出；使优于……
3． 结果
4．concentrate on
5．be fond of
6．be faced with
in particular
set apart from
as a result
集中注意力于……
喜爱；喜欢
面临；面对
Ⅲ.核心句型
1．it作形式主语
As there have been so many different styles of Western art, is impossible to describe them all in a short text.
由于西方艺术风格多种多样，不可能在一篇短文中描述全部。
2．while意为“尽管，虽然”，多位于句首，引导让步状语从句
his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment.
尽管他的绘画仍是宗教主题，但展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
it
While
3．现在分词作定语
Others wanted paintings
．
而其他人想要的则是展示重大历史事件或神话故事的绘画。
showing important historical events or stories from mythology
词汇精讲
1．in particular 尤其；特别(相当于particularly)
The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent.
这一餐饭菜都很好，葡萄酒尤其好。
(1)particular adj.特殊的； 特别的；挑剔的
be particular about/over sth.
对……讲究/挑剔
(2) particularly adv.尤其； 特别； 格外
She is very particular about her clothes.
她对衣服过于讲究。
[即学即用]　单句语法填空
①I always showed my respect and love to the old, my grandparents
particular.
②I'm (particular) interested in this job because I want to further improve my oral English.
in
particularly
完成句子
③你不应该挑剔吃的东西。
You should not .
④我喜欢水果，尤其是苹果。
I like fruit and apples ．
be particular about what you eat
in particular
2．influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的
She is one of the most influential figures in local politics.
她是本地政坛举足轻重的人物之一。
(1)be influential in 在……有影响
(2)influence n．& vt.影响
have an influence on/upon对……有影响
under one's influence在某人的影响下
My physics teacher was my role model，whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.
我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响与我所做的决定有很大关系。
The committee was influential in formulating the policy on employment.
该委员会对就业政策的制定有很大影响。
[即学即用]　单句语法填空
①Under their (influential)，he became more interested in stories of travel and adventure.
influence
②What you said had a good influence people，children in particular.
③His writings (influence) the lives of millions so far，which sets him apart from other writers.
句式升级
④I'd like to talk to the children who are influenced by that book.
→I'd like to talk to the children ．(用非谓语动词改写)
have influenced
on
influenced by that book
3．reputation n.名誉；名声
The artist's reputation made him proud.
这位艺术家的声誉使其颇为自豪。
have a good/high/bad reputation名声好/坏
lose/ruin one's reputation某人名誉扫地
earn/establish/build a reputation
赢得/确立/树立声誉
have a reputation for sth.
因……而著名；以……闻名
Beijing enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture and museums.
北京因其拥有众多的古代建筑和博物馆而享有盛誉。
Don't spread rumors, or you'll ruin his reputation.
不要散布谣言，否则你会让他名誉扫地。
[即学即用]　单句语法填空
①So far the few that have persuaded readers to pay for news online tend to have a reputation distinctive coverage.
for
②This college has good academic reputation.
完成句子
③She (赢得声誉) as a hard-working clerk.
a
earns a reputation
4．rank n. 地位；级别；行列
vt.&vi.把……分等级；使排成行
He's in the front rank of international tennis players.
他是世界一流的网球选手。
(1)the first rank 一流的
(2)rank...as... 把……评为……
rank with... 列为……；并列于
rank high 名列前茅
It is believed that he is a painter of the first rank.
人们都认为他是一个一流的画家。
This must rank with the best movies ever made.
该影片一定可以与史上最优秀的影片相媲美。
[即学即用]　单句语法填空
①They rank Mr.White a first-class pianist.
②A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks， (rank) them by similarity.
as
ranking
句式升级
③On that day I met the student who ranked high in his class.
→On that day I met the student ．(用非谓语动词改写)
ranking high in his class
5．convey vt. 表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
Please convey my best wishes to her.
请代我向她表达最美好的祝愿。
convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达……
convey sth. from...to... 把某物从……运送到……
convey sth./sb. to... 把某物/某人送到……
convey one's feelings/thanks/wishes to sb.
向某人表达某人的感情/谢意/祝愿
In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your help.
我想在这封信中对您给予的帮助表达衷心的感谢。
[即学即用]　单句语法填空
①Pipes convey hot water the radiators(暖气片) the boiler.
②Can you be sure that this message (convey) to help build trust
③The song (convey) how deeply he loves his country.
from
to
is conveyed
conveys
句型精析
1．As there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.
由于西方艺术风格多种多样，不可能在一篇短文中描述全部。
句中it为形式主语，而后面的动词不定式短语to describe them all in a short text是真正的主语。
it 作形式主语时的常见句式：
(1)“It＋be＋n.(＋for sb.)＋to do sth.”意为“(某人)做某事是……”。
(2)“It＋be＋adj.(＋for sb.)＋to do sth.” 意为“(某人)做某事是……”。此类形容词(easy, difficult, important等)说明不定式行为的性质和特点。
(3)“It＋be＋adj.(＋of sb.)＋ to do sth.”意为“(某人)做某事是……”。此类形容词(kind, nice, good, polite, rude, clever, wise等)说明不定式的逻辑主语的性格和品质。
It is possible to see as far as the island on a clear day.
天晴时可以看到远至那座岛屿的地方。
It has been a habit for some students to put off their homework.
有些学生不按时完成作业已成了习惯。
It is kind of you to help me with my English.
你在英语方面帮助我，真是太好了。
[即学即用]　完成句子
①每首唐诗都联系着一个故事，因此对你来说理解它们更容易。
Each Tang poem is attached to a story, so ．
②你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。
the maths problem.
③能被请来这里讲话对我来说是一种荣幸。
to be asked to speak here.
it's easier for you to understand
them
It's clever of you to work out
It is an honour for me
2．While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment.
尽管他的绘画仍是宗教主题，但展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
本句是一个复合句。while在句中引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。
while的意义和用法：
(1)表示“当……的时候；和……同时”，引导时间状语从句。
(2)表示“可是；然而”，表示对比、转折，连接两个并列分句形成对比关系。
(3)表示“尽管，虽然”，多位于句首，引导让步状语从句。
There's plenty of rain in the southeast，while there's little in the northeast.(表示对比)
东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。While I am willing to help，I do not have much time available.(引导让步状语从句)
尽管我愿意帮忙，但是没有多少时间。
In addition, do wear masks while you are out. (引导时间状语从句)
此外， 你外出时一定要戴口罩。
[名师点津]　when意为“当(在)……时”，可表示瞬间时间段，与主句所述的动作、事情可能同时发生，也可有先后之分； while“正在……时”，用于表示同时进行的两个延续性动作伴随发生，常对同类的两个动作进行对比。
[即学即用]　选词填空(when/while)
①It was snowing we got to the airport.
②He took a bath I was preparing for our dinner.
③They were about to go shopping the telephone rang.
④Last Sunday, Jack wanted to go to the cinema, his cousin would rather stay at home.
完成句子
⑤她虽然是一个可爱的姑娘，但有时很难与她共事。
, she can be extremely difficult to work with.
when
while
when
while
While she is a likeable girl
3.What they attempted to do was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question, “What is art？”
他们所做的尝试不再是展示现实，而是提出这一问题：“艺术是什么？”
what在句中引导主语从句， 并在从句中作do的宾语。what可以引导主语从句、 宾语从句和表语从句等，并且可以在从句中充当主语、 宾语和表语等。
What I need is more time to finish this project.
我需要的是更多的时间来完成这个项目．
What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.
曾经被认为不可能的事情，现在已变为现实。
[即学即用]　单句语法填空
① was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
② you have to do is have a good rest and follow the doctor's advice.
③Through communication，we can understand is in each other's mind.
What
What
what
完成句子
④使他如此兴奋的事情是在比赛中获得了第一名。
is that he got the first prize in the match.
⑤你说什么对我来说不重要。
is not important for me.
⑥他想成为一名老师。
is a teacher.
What makes him so excited
What you said
What he wants to be
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He (购买) a ticket and went up on the top deck.
2．Her hobbies include hiking and (摄影).
3．The company will make a significant (突破) in China.
4．We know that taste in art is a (主观的) matter.
5．The movies will be mainly in English and feature themes based on Chinese history and (神话).
purchased
photography
breakthrough
subjective
mythology
6． (后来的) events confirmed our doubts.
7．The judge was praised for his courage and (人道).
8． (原始的) tribes lived by fishing, hunting and gathering.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．In recent decades fast food has rushed into China and many Chinese young people began to (喜欢) it.
2．Rex (对……讲究) having breakfast at exactly 8 o'clock.
Subsequent
humanity
Primitive
be fond of
is very particular about/over
3．These gifts are (使与众不同)other things because they remind me of the special loving relationship I share with my son.
4． (因此), software built for one will not easily run on the other.
5．If you (专心于) the project, you can finish it on time.
6．你在这次考试中太粗心了，犯了如此多的错误。
make so many mistakes in this exam.
set apart from
As a result
concentrate on
It's careless of you to

展开更多......

收起↑