资源简介

(共39张PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—Language Points
UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
Ⅰ.重点单词
1． n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂
2． adj. 身体的；客观存在的；物理学的
3． n. 心理学；心理；心理影响
4． n. 提示；暗示；信号 vt. 给(某人)暗示(或提示)
5． n. 回报；奖励；报酬vt. 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
6． n. 自制力；纪律；学科 vt. 自我控制；管教；处罚
7． vt.& vi. 组成；作曲；撰写
abuse
physical
psychology
cue
reward
discipline
compose
8． vi.，vt.& n. 剃(须、发)；刮脸
9． vt. 打扰；搅乱；使烦恼
10． n. 香烟；卷烟
11． n. 专科医生；专家
12． n. 顾问；高级顾问医师
13． n. 毒品；药物
14． vt. 跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n. 蹦跳
shave
disturb
cigarette
specialist
consultant
drug
skip
15． n. 酒；酒精→ adj. 酒精的；含酒精的 n. 酒鬼；酗酒者
16． vt. & vi. 支配；控制；占有优势→ n. 控制；支配
17． adv. 重复地→ adj. 再三的；反复的
18． vi. 依赖；依靠；信赖→ adj. 可信赖的；可靠的
19． vt. 促进； 促使； 使便利→ n. 简易化；促进
20． vt. (仔细)检查；审查；测验→ n. 考试； 检查
alcohol
alcoholic
dominate
domination
repeatedly
repeated
rely
reliable
facilitate
facilitation
examine
examination
21． adj. 消极的； 否定的； 有害的→ adv. 消极地；否定地→ n. 否定性；消极性
22． adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的→ adv. 悲观地→ n. 悲观；悲观情绪；厌世主义→ n. 悲观主义者
23． n. 外科医生→ n. 外科手术；外科学
24． n. 解放；摆脱→ vt. 解放
negative
negatively
negativity
pessimistic
pessimistically
pessimism
pessimist
surgeon
surgery
liberation
liberate
Ⅱ.重点短语
1． 　　　　 回答；答复
2． 依赖；依靠；信赖
3． 立即；马上
4． 决定；选定
5．make up one's mind
6．be composed of
7．shave off
in response to
rely on
straight away
decide on
下定决心
由……组成(或构成)的
剃掉；刮去
Ⅲ.核心句型
1．if not “如果不是(这样的话)”
, look for another “standout” sentence...
如果不是，再找出一个“突出的”句子……
2．状语从句的省略
These bad habits, unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.
如果任其发展，在他们长大成人后，这些不良习惯可能会导致更为严重的有害习惯。
If not
if left
3．过去分词短语作后置定语
There is a famous saying : “We are what we repeatedly do.”
有句基于亚里士多德哲学的名言：“我们反复做的事情造就了我们。”
based on the philosophy of Aristotle
词汇精讲
1．abuse n.& vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂
The problem of drug abuse should be paid more attention to.
滥用药品的问题应该引起更多的关注。
(1)alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒/滥用药品
abuse of sth. 滥用……
(2)abuse one's power 滥用职权
abuse one's trust/confidence 背信弃义
We must prevent the abuse of privileges.
我们必须防止滥用特权。
He abused his power when he worked as manager.他在任经理时滥用职权。
[即学即用]　完成句子
①Smoking and (酗酒) were the common risk factors in the young patients.
②Isn't this an (权力的滥用)
③The case has brought the problem of (虐童) sharply into focus.
alcohol abuse
abuse of power
child abuse
2．dominate vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有优势
The book is expected to dominate the best-seller lists.
这本书预期将占据畅销书榜首的位置。
be dominated by...被……控制
domination n．控制；支配
dominant adj.占支配地位的；占优势的
She completely dominates her family and makes all the decisions.
她家里的事完全由她做主，大事小事都是她说了算。
Economically，the centre of Spain has lost its dominant role.
西班牙中部在经济上已失去其主导地位。
[即学即用]　单句语法填空
①It is natural that some companies are fighting for (dominate) of the market.
②The firm has achieved a (dominate) position in the world market.
domination
dominant
③In recent years，the policy of our company (dominate) by cutting down expenses.
完成句子
④在父亲的支配下，他无法自己作出决定。
，he couldn't make his own decision.(用非谓语动词)
has been dominated
Dominated by his father
3．in response to 回答；答复(通常作状语)
The product was developed in response to customers' demand.
该产品是为了满足顾客需要而开发的。
(1)response n. 反应；回答；响应；答复
make response to
对……作出反应(强调动作)
(2) respond vt. 回答；响应；作出反应
respond to...
回应……；对……作出反应
respond that... 回答说……
The army responded with gunfire.
军方以炮火回应。
If so, please respond to me as quickly as possible.
如果是这样的话， 请尽快给我回信。
[即学即用]　单句语法填空
①There was an enthusiastic (respond) to my suggestions.
②The general manager made no response my letter.
response
to
完成句子
③听到他的回答，我点了点头。
I nodded his answer.
④我想知道老师为什么没有对这个学生所犯的错误作出反应。
I want to know why the teacher the student's mistake.
in response to
made no response to
4．reward n.报酬；奖励 vt. 酬劳；奖赏
It was a simple job and the reward was so large.
这项工作很简单，但报酬却非常丰厚。
(1)as a reward for 作为……的报酬/奖赏
in reward for 为酬谢……；作为奖励
(2)reward sb. for sth. 因某事而奖赏某人
reward sb. with sth. 用某物回报某人
(3)rewarding adj. 值得的；有益的；有意义的
The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end.
这些学生一直在刻苦学习， 他们的努力最终会得到回报的。
I'd like to do something in reward for my friend's kindness.
我想做点什么来报答朋友的好意。
Nursing can be a very rewarding career.
护士可以是非常有意义的职业。
[即学即用]　单句语法填空
①Travelling along the ancient Silk Road is an interesting and
(reward) experience.
rewarding
②You deserve a reward being so helpful.
完成句子
③作为对正确的拼写和语法的奖励，多达5分的加分可以加到学生期末考试的成绩中。
A bonus of up to five percent can be added to a student's final exam score
good spelling and grammar.
④约翰获得了一个笔记本，因为他在考试中得了最高分。
John for getting the highest score in the exam.
for
as a
reward for
was rewarded with a notebook
5．rely on/upon 依靠；依赖；信赖
Many people now would rely on surfing the Internet rather than read newspapers for news.
现在很多人宁愿依靠上网浏览新闻也不愿读报纸。
(1)rely on (doing) sth.
依赖/信任/指望(做)某事
rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事
rely on it that... 相信……
(2)reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的
You can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble.
当你处境困难时，你可以指望他来帮你。
[名师点津]　rely on后跟that从句时，常在从句之前加it，有类似用法的动词(短语)还有love, like, appreciate, hate, depend on, see to (负责，注意)等。
[即学即用]　单句语法填空
①Learn to rely yourself first, then others.
②We rely heavily on computers (organize) our work.
on
to organize
③You may rely on that she won't be late.
④He is a (rely) person and you can ask him for help.
一句多译
你可以相信有困难时我会帮助你。 (rely on)
⑤You can when you are in trouble.
⑥You can when you are in trouble.
⑦You can when you are in trouble.
it
reliable
rely on me to help you
rely on it that I will help you
rely on my helping you
6．make up one's mind下定决心
Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
她一旦下定决心， 就没什么能改变她的主意。
mind构成的其他短语：
keep in mind 牢记
bear sth. in mind＝ learn sth. by heart
牢记，记住……
change one's mind 改变主意
bring/call sb./sth. to mind 记起；想起
never mind 没关系；不要紧
My father had promised not to smoke any longer，but he soon changed his mind.
爸爸答应不再吸烟了，可是很快他就变卦了。
She couldn't call to mind where she had seen him before.
她想不起来曾在哪里见过他。
[名师点津]　在make up one's mind和change one's mind短语中，mind的形式要随one的单复数变化而变化。
[即学即用]　完成句子
①We've missed the last bus. But (没关系), we can walk home.
②You have to (记住) that chances are always waiting for those who are well prepared for them.
③I have (改变主意), and I will not go with you.
句型转换
④You must keep in mind what he advised you to do.
→You must what he advised you to do.
→You must what he advised you to do.
never mind
keep/bear in mind
changed my mind
bear in mind
learn by heart
7．disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰；使烦恼
I'm sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a moment
对不起，打扰你一下，我能跟你谈谈吗？
(1)It disturbs sb. to do sth.
做某事使某人不安
be disturbed by
为……感到不安；被……打扰
(2)disturbed adj. 心神不安的；心烦意乱的
disturbing adj. 令人不安的；引起烦恼的
It disturbed her to realize that she was alone.
她意识到自己孤单一人，心里感到很不安。
He was disturbed by the inaccurate answers.
他为不准确的答案而感到不安。
It is very disturbing that there has been an increase in crime in the last six months.
过去六个月犯罪案件数量的增加令人不安。
[即学即用]　单句语法填空
①Whenever a young child is frightened or (disturb), it typically rushes to his/her mother first.
②He had a (disturb) experience last year.
③ news came that the infectious virus spread quickly, which made us rather . (disturb)
disturbed
disturbing
Disturbing
disturbed
完成句子
④我对她教育孩子的方式感到十分不安。
I the way she educated her children.
⑤那里的人们曾经过着艰苦的生活并经常受到饥饿的困扰。
People there used to lead a hard life, and they .
was rather disturbed by
were often disturbed by hunger
句型精析
1．These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.
如果任其发展，在他们长大成人后，这些不良习惯可能会导致更为严重的有害习惯。
句中if left unchecked是状语从句的省略，完整句子为if they are left unchecked。
状语从句的省略情况：
(1)当主句的主语和从句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词的某种形式，这时可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
(2)如果从句的主语是it，且从句中含有be动词，这时也可以将it和be动词一起省略。
If (it is) well read, the book will give you much to think.
如果读得好，这本书会给你很多思考的机会。
Unless (it is) necessary, you'd better not refer to the dictionary.
若非必要， 你最好不要查字典。
[即学即用]　单句语法填空
①When (ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
②When (ask) the teacher, he was very polite.
③The concert was a greater success than (expect).
asked
asking
expected
完成句子
④当被问到他为何如此伤心时， 这个学生说他失去了这次出国的机会。
why he was so sad, the student said he had been robbed of the opportunity of going abroad.
⑤在游览另一个国家时，你应该遵守那里的风俗和法律。
, you should obey its customs and laws.
When asked
While visiting another country
2．There is a famous saying based on the philosophy of Aristotle: “We are what we repeatedly do.”
有句基于亚里士多德哲学的名言：“我们反复做的事情造就了我们。”
句中“based on the philosophy of...”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词saying。
(1)及物动词的过去分词作定语，与所修饰的名词或代词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动含义。
(2)单个的过去分词作定语时，多置于所修饰词的前面(left等少数过去分词放后面)；而过去分词短语作定语时，一般置于所修饰词的后面。
Lost time can never be found again.
光阴一去不复返。
The singers selected from the whole country are expected to bring us surprise this summer.
我们期待着从全国各地挑选出来的歌手能在这个夏天给我们带来惊喜。
[即学即用]　单句语法填空
①The workers (expose) to the radiation are likely to develop diseases.
②All the (break) windows are being repaired.
③Have you read the novel (write) by Dickens
④Suddenly there appeared a young woman (dress) in blue.
句型转换
⑤The bridge built two years ago is the second longest in the world.
→The bridge two years ago is the second longest in the world.
exposed
broken
written
dressed
that/which was built
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The doctor (检查) her but could find nothing wrong.
2．At present we do not have programs for clinical (心理学).
3．As a child he was (控制) by his father.
4．The new trade agreement should (促进) more rapid economic growth.
5．You may (依靠)on it that he will pay back all the debts.
6．True (解放) isn't just more time off.
exaAmined
psychology
dominated
facilitate
rely
liberation
7．They appeared surprisingly (悲观的) about their chances of winning.
8．He went out to buy a packet of (香烟).
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Due to the absence of the manager, we were unable to (选定) the date of the celebration.
2．He often feels angry with his friends for not (回应) him in time.
pessimistic
cigarettes
decide on
responding to
3．He was anxious and insisted that we leave (马上).
4．I might be away next week. (如果是这样)，I won't be able to see you.
5．You can watch TV tonight (作为……的奖励) doing so well in the test.
6．In the past years they have been (依靠) the government's financial support.
straight away
If so
as a reward for
relying on

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