资源简介

(共48张PPT)
Section Ⅳ　Using Language&Assessing Your Progress
UNIT 1 ART
难词注解
①exhibition n. 展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演
②vase n. 花瓶；装饰瓶
③entry n. 加入；进入；参与
④civil adj. 国民的；民用的；民事的
⑤recognition n. 承认；认出；赞誉
⑥expansion n. 扩张；扩展；扩大
⑦bring...to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
⑧guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生
教材原文
ANCIENT CHINESE ART ON SHOW
The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new exhibition①， “From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages.”Join us as we explore more than 3，000 years of wonderful art from the Middle Kingdom. From bronze bowls to ceramic vases②， and jade sculptures to ink wash paintings, our goal is to display the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times.1
1 句中动词不定式“to display the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times”作表语。
教材原文
The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great works of Tang Yin (1470－1524). Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain entry③into the civil④service，so he turned to painting instead. In time, he gained recognition⑤ as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, was made with extraordinary skill.2 Though it is over 500 years old, it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created.3
教材原文
2 句中“showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow”为现在分词短语作后置定语，其中covered in snow 为过去分词短语作后置定语。
3 句中though 引导让步状语从句，主句中含有as...as 同级比较句型。
Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty(1600 BCE－1046 BCE). While the artists who made these great works are not known, they showed great skill in creating these beautiful
pieces.4 Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the
教材原文
collection of Emperor Qianlong(1711－1799), a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.
4 while 引导让步状语从句；who 引导定语从句，修饰先行词the artists。
Finally, we have many fine examples of Tang Dynasty (618－907)sculptures. Most of these are of Buddhist origin.Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier, it did not really begin to show expansion⑥ until the seventh century.5 During this same period, trade along the Silk Road also boomed.Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art
教材原文
brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.6 These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality. Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, one sees the faces of the past. 7 History is brought to life⑦.
5句中even though 引导让步状语从句， 主句为not... until 句型。
6句中“influenced by Buddhist art...”为过去分词短语作宾语补足语，其中brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰Buddhist art。
教材原文
7 句中“Looking at...”为现在分词短语作状语，one 泛指“人们”。
This is just a small taste of what is in store for you in this exhibition.8 We guarantee⑧that “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages”will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works.
8句中what 引导介词后的宾语从句。
“From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” will run until November 25.
教材原文
Opening hours are from 9：00 a．m. to 5: 00 p. m．， from Tuesday to Sunday(the museum is closed on Mondays). No one will be admitted into the exhibition after 4：30 p. m.
Admission: $10 for adults；$8 for students；$5 for children under 12; free for children under 5.
No photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum.
课文翻译
中国古代艺术展
里奇菲尔德艺术博物馆隆重推出我们的新展——“从商朝到清朝：中国历代艺术”。加入我们吧，一起来探索来自“中央王国”三千多年的精彩纷呈的艺术。无论从青铜碗到陶瓷花瓶，还是从玉雕到水墨画，我们的目的是展示古代中国的艺术天赋。
本次展览的亮点是唐寅(1470年—1524年)著名的画作之一——《函关雪霁图》。唐寅生于明朝，一心想要踏入仕途而不得，因此转而从事绘画。最终，他被公认是中国历史上最伟大的艺术家之一。这幅作品呈现
课文翻译
了白雪覆盖下的高山、树木和房屋，技法超乎寻常。虽然已有500多年之久，但它看起来仍然和创作的那一天一样栩栩如生、充满活力。
同样值得重点关注的还有一组近百件的商朝(公元前1600年—公元前1046年)青铜器。尽管制作这些青铜器的艺术家不为人所知，但是在创作这些精美器物的过程中，他们展现出了非凡的技艺。部分展品被认为是来自对商朝青铜器大为赞赏的乾隆皇帝(1711年—1799年)的收藏品。
最后，我们还有许多唐朝(618年—907年)雕塑作品。作品大多数源于佛教。尽管佛教传入中国为时更早，但直到七世纪它才真正开始广泛
课文翻译
传播。同一时期，丝绸之路沿线的贸易也蓬勃发展。中国雕塑因此深受经丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的影响。这些作品的目的是传播佛教，它们都精美绝伦，品质非凡。看着这些雕塑中人物的脸部，(你)可以看到过去的面貌。历史“复活”了。
以上只是让你稍微感受一下你将在本次展览上看到什么。我们保证“从商朝到清朝：中国历代艺术”展览将通过其精彩的藏品带你进入另一个时代。
课文翻译
“从商朝到清朝：中国历代艺术”展览将持续至11月25日。
开馆时间为周二至周日(博物馆每周一闭馆)上午9时至下午5时。下午4：30后停止入馆。
门票：成人10美元；学生8美元；12岁以下儿童5美元；5岁以下儿童免费。
博物馆内禁止拍照、携带食物和饮料。
Step 1　Fast-reading
Ⅰ.Read the passage quickly and fill in the following blanks with suitable words.
NEW EXHIBITION
More than ① years of wonderful art from China on display.
3，000
Highlights ·The painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, by
② ．
·A collection of nearly 100 ③ objects from the Shang Dynasty.
·Many fine examples of Tang Dynasty ④ ．
You will be ⑤ to another time with its amazing collection of works.
Tang Yin
bronze
sculptures
transported
Time Date：Now until ⑥ 25.
Opening hours：from 9：00 a．m. to ⑦ p．m.
The museum is closed on ⑧ ．
Admission Tickets: Adults$⑨ ，Students $8，Children under 12 $5，Children under 5 free.
Prohibited items No ⑩ or food and drink allowed in museum.
November
5：00
Mondays
10
photos
Ⅱ.The passage is an announcement about ．
an ancient Chinese art exhibition
Step 2　Careful-reading
Read the passage again and choose the best answers.
1．According to the passage, what may not be displayed on the exhibition
A．Bowls.　　　　　　 B．Plates.
C．Vases. D．Paintings.
2．How much will you pay if you and your parents visit the exhibition
A．$20. B．$23.
C．$25. D．$28.
3．For whom was the passage written
A．People studying Chinese history.
B．People studying Chinese art.
C．People enjoying Chinese art.
D．People enjoying Chinese painting.
答案　1.B　2.D　3.C
Ⅰ.重点单词
1． n. 墨水；墨汁；油墨
2． n. (电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片
3． n. 画面；框架 vt. 给……镶框
4． n. 交响乐；交响曲
5． n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
6． adj. 国民的；民用的；民事的
ink
animation
frame
symphony
decline
civil
7． vt. 保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n.保证；保修单；担保物
8． adj. 当代的；现代的；属同时期的 n. 同代人；同辈人
9． adj. 值得……的；有价值的
10． adj. 典型的；有代表性的 n. 代表→ vt.& vi. 代表；表现；描绘
11． n. 展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→ vt.& vi. 展览；显示；提出(证据等)
guarantee
contemporary
worthy
representative
represent
exhibition
exhibit
12． adj. 艺术的；艺术家的→ n. 艺术家；美术家(尤指画家)；大师
13． n. 加入；进入；参与→ vt. 进入
14． n. 承认；认出；赞誉→ vt.& vi. 认出，识别；承认
15． adj. 佛教的 n. 佛教徒→ n. 佛教
16． n. 扩张；扩展；扩大→ vt. 扩张 vi. 张开，展开
artistic
artist
entry
enter
recognition
recognize
Buddhist
Buddhism
expansion
expand
Ⅱ.重点短语
1． 　 被看作
2． 得到认可
3． 展出
4． 旨在……；是为了……
5．bring...to life
6．be worthy of
be regarded as
gain recognition
on display
be intended to
赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
值得
Ⅲ.核心句型
1．同级比较 “as...as...”
Though it is over 500 years old，it looks fresh and full of life the day it was created.
虽然已有500多年之久，但它看起来仍然和创作的那一天一样栩栩如生、充满活力。
as
as
2．even though 意为“虽然，即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句
Buddhism entered China much earlier，it did really begin to show expansion the seventh century.
尽管佛教传入中国为时更早，但直到七世纪它才真正开始广泛传播。
Even though
not
until
词汇精讲
1．recognition n.认出；承认；赞誉
Meanwhile，the city itself changes almost beyond recognition.
与此同时，城市本身也变得面目全非。
(1)beyond recognition 面目全非； 识别不出
(2)recognize vt.认出，辨认出；识别；承认
recognize sb./one's voice
认出某人/听出某人的声音
be recognized to be/as...
被认作……/被认为是……
recognize that...承认/认识到……
It is recognized that... 人们公认……
I recognized her voice over the phone.
我在电话里听出了她的声音。
[即学即用]　单句语法填空
①As is known to us, she is recognized a famous scientist in the medical field.
as/to be
②Professor Smith is recognized (be) one of the greatest scholars in English philology.
③After the accident, he recognized he was not fit for the work.
完成句子
④At last, her father's work has received popular (recognize).
⑤He (被公认为) an expert in this area.
to be
that
recognition
is recognized as/to be
2．guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n.保证；保修单；担保物
We guarantee to replace the broken door free of charge.
＝We guarantee that we will replace the broken door free of charge.
我们保证免费更换这个损坏了的门。
(1)guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
guarantee that... 保证……
guarantee sb. sth.＝ guarantee sth. to sb. 确保某人得到某物
be guaranteed to do sth. 必定会做某事
guarantee sb.against/from...
保证某人免于……(损害、危险等)
(2)be under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb. a guarantee 给/向某人保证
This camera has a two-year guarantee. Now it is still under guarantee.
这部相机保修两年，现在仍在保修期内。
[即学即用]　单句语法填空
①Luckily，the policy can guarantee us all loss.
②Usually a new car can be guaranteed two years or 60，000 km.
完成句子
③我们保证一周内送到。
We within a week.
④经理保证我有个好工作。
The manager ．
＝The manager ．
against/from
for
guarantee to deliver
guaranteed me a good job
guaranteed a good job to me
3．worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的
It's worthy for me to come here this time.
这次我过来这里是值得的。
The bank might think you're worthy of a loan.
这家银行可能认为你应该得到一笔贷款。
In my opinion, the book is well worth reading/worthy of being read/worthy to be read.
依我看来，这本书很值得读。
[名师点津]　表示“很值得做……”要用副词well来修饰。worth一般只作表语；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。
[即学即用]　句型转换
①The question is not worth discussing.
→The question is not ．
→The question is not ．
worthy of being discussed
worthy to be discussed
一句多译
这本参考书值得买，因为它将对你的学习很有帮助。
②The reference book , because it will be a great help for your study.(worth)
③The reference book , because it will be a great help for your study.(worthy)
④The reference book , because it will be a great help for your study.(worthy)
⑤ the reference book, because it will be a great help for your study.(worthwhile)
is worth buying
is worthy to be bought
is worthy of being bought
It is worthwhile buying/to buy
句型精析
1．Though it is over 500 years old, it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created.
虽然已有500多年之久，但它看起来仍然和创作的那一天一样栩栩如生、充满活力。
句中“as fresh and full of life as the day it was created”属于“as...as...”结构。
(1)as...as为同级比较，中间用形容词或副词的原级。
(2)在否定结构中，前一个as可以换成so，构成“not so/as... as...”。
(3)as＋adj.＋不可数名词/可数名词复数＋as...
(4)as＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋as...
It is as much your responsibility as mine.
你和我对这件事都要负责。
Getting rid of a bad habit is as much a struggle as forming a good one.
消除坏习惯与养成好习惯一样是件难事。
[即学即用]　完成句子
①你犯的错误和我犯的错误一样多。
You've made I have.
②吃太多和什么都不吃同样是坏事。
To eat too much is to eat nothing.
③他没你跑得快。
He can't you.
as many mistakes as
as much a bad thing as
run so/as fast as
2．Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier, it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century.
尽管佛教传入中国为时更早，但直到七世纪它才真正开始广泛传播。
(1)even though 意为“虽然，即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
①even though意为“尽管，即使”，用来引导让步状语从句，可用even if替换。
②even though/if所引导的从句常用一般现在时表示将来。当主句与从句主语相同时，也可以采用省略结构。
It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasn't sure how much it would amount to.
这是一份烦人的工作，但我期待着这份报酬，尽管我不确定它会有多少钱。
Even if invited, he won't go to the concert.
即使得到邀请，他也不会去这个音乐会。
[即学即用]　完成句子
①即使我们富裕了也仍应该厉行节约。
We should practice economy ．
even if/though we are rich
②尽管他每天没有多少闲暇时间， 但他依然保持着经常锻炼的习惯。
He keeps a habit of taking regular exercise, every day.
③即使被嘲笑，他也不会放弃梦想。
，he won't give up his dream.
(2)“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句。
even though/if he doesn't have much spare time
Even if /though (he is) laughed at
①当not until位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。其结构为：Not until＋从句/表示时间的词＋助动词＋(主句)主语＋谓语＋...
②“not...until...”的强调句型为：It is/was not until...that...
It is not until you've finished your homework that you are allowed to go out.
直到你把作业做完才准出去。
Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.
直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。
[即学即用]　完成句子
①他一直等到妈妈回来才睡觉。
He didn't go to sleep ．
until/till his mother came back
②星期六，直到做完作业我才开始看小说。
On Saturday，I I finished my homework.
③直到他回到家我们才感到如释重负。
did we feel relaxed.
didn't start to read novels until/till
Not until he arrived home
3．Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.
中国雕塑因此深受经丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的影响。
本句中含有一个find的复合结构。“find oneself...”的意思是“发现自己做某事或处于某种状态”，指没有意料到的事或状态。
find的常见复合结构：
find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
When I came in, I found her watching TV.
当我进去时，我发现她正在看电视。
I found myself surrounded by a group of children full of curiosity.
我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子团团围住了。
[名师点津]　在“find＋复合宾语”结构中，当宾语是不定式或从句时，应用it作形式宾语，将真正的宾语放在宾语补足语之后。
[即学即用]　单句语法填空
①I find possible that they will fail.
②When I got home, I found my brother (play) the piano.
③But when the police arrived，they found the door (lock) and all windows closed.
④The boy was found (cheat) in the test.
playing
locked
cheating
it
句型转换
⑤I find that it's easy to work with him.
→I find to work with him.
it easy
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．This watch (guarantee) for five years.
2．The couple moved outside her field of (visual).
3．Every minute of time you spend should be seen as an (invest).
4．She (decline) the offer with a wave of her hand.
5．After so many years she was still immediately (recognition).
6．The jewel is (worthy)about six thousand dollars.
is guaranteed
vision
investment
declined
recognized
worth
8．All the details of the meeting are fresh in my (memorial).
Ⅱ.完成句子
1． (即使) it was raining, we would go there.
2．A number of the report's findings (值得) note.
3．Use examples to your points (使……鲜活起来).
4．I don't write articles here simply to (得到认可) or just to make money.
5．The portrait will be (展出) in an exhibition in Sweden next year.
memory
Even if/though
are worthy of
bring
to life
gain recognition
on display

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