资源简介

(共47张PPT)
Section Ⅳ　Using Language&Assessing Your Progress
UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
难词注解
①dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的
②flu n. 流感
③stimulate vt. 激发；促进；刺激
④dentist n. 牙科医生
⑤nut n. 坚果
⑥skateboard n．滑板
⑦dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的
难词注解
⑧virus n. 病毒；病毒性疾病
⑨stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁
⑩worn out 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
bowling n. 保龄球运动
comedy n. 喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目
monthly adv. & adj.每月；每月一次的
enhance vt.提高；增强；增进
refresh vt. 使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新
教材原文
Dear Editor，
　　After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices, I realised I hardly ever felt well, either physically or mentally. I often felt sleepy and dizzy①， and lacked passion.Most worrying, though, I got the flu② easily and experienced many toothaches, too.
　　At the end of the camp I heard, “Change the world by changing yourself.” This stimulated③ my motivation. A dentist④ once examined me and told me that too much sugar in my meals had damaged my teeth and health. 1 I made up
教材原文
my mind to change two things in my life: to eat nothing with sugar and to exercise regularly.
1 句中that 引导宾语从句。
　　After that I stopped buying all the sweets，biscuits, and sugary drinks that I used to have every day. Whenever I went out with friends, I brought snacks from home, things that didn't have any added sugar: fruit, nuts⑤， dried meat, etc.2
教材原文
2 whenever 引导让步状语从句，things 为snacks的同位语，that 引导定语从句，修饰things。
My exercise was very simple: I went outside every day for at least 30 minutes and did something active. Sometimes I played table tennis or badminton with my cousins.Other times I jumped on my skateboard⑥and rode around my neighbourhood, or just took a long walk.
The results have been fantastic. I feel more dynamic⑦and stronger than ever, in both body and mind. I sleep soundly at night now. I no longer suffer
教材原文
from aflu virus⑧ or toothaches either. Best of all, in my opinion, is how I feel about myself. I feel like I'm in control of my own life. To make choices about myself is within my own power. 3 I CAN change myself. I just need to try.
3 句中动词不定式作主语。
Yours truly，
Wang Lu
教材原文
Dear Editor，
As I took part in the summer camp about personal life choices, I started to analyse my choices, especially what I did to relax and how it was affecting my whole life.4
4 as 引导时间状语从句，what 和how引导宾语从句。
　　After starting high school, I felt stressed out⑨ and always relaxed by playing computer games. I got so absorbed that I played the games day and
教材原文
night. Playing was fun, but I felt even more worn out⑩ afterwards! So after the camp, I realised that it was very, very important to adjust my lifestyle. 5 I decided to take control of my life and find other ways to relax.
5 that 引导宾语从句，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式to adjust my lifestyle作真正的主语。
It was a big struggle not to join my friends in playing online games as I'm mad for them.6 However, I realised that to succeed in quitting，I had to replace it with something else. So I thought about what to try. Rock climbing,
教材原文
bowling ， watching comedies ， and playing basketball were the things I thought of doing instead.7
6 it 作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，as 引导原因状语从句。
7 I thought of doing instead 为定语从句，修饰things，前面省略了关系代词that。
Now my dad and I go rock climbing together monthly ！ It has enhanced the quality of my life, improving my health and increasing my
教材原文
happiness. I get refreshed through climbing，spend more time with my dad, and get to meet new friends.
After six months of trying out new ways of relaxing, I feel much more energetic. I feel that I can change myself for the better. And if that's true for me, then it might truly be possible to change the world for the better. 8 As Gandhi said，“Be the change you want to see in the world.”
8 句中if 引导条件状语从句，it 作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。
Sincerely，
George Fielding
课文翻译
尊敬的编辑：
参加了你们举办的有关健康和生活方式选择的夏令营之后，我意识到我几乎从来没有感觉好过，无论在身体上还是心理上。我经常感到昏昏欲睡和头晕目眩，做事缺乏热情。不过最令人担忧的是，我很容易得流感，而且经常牙痛。
在夏令营尾声，我听到“改变世界，从改变自己做起”这句话，这激发了我的动力。有一次，牙医给我做检查时告诉我，我的三餐摄入了
课文翻译
过量糖分，损害了我的牙齿和健康。我下定决心改变我生活中的两件事：不吃含糖的任何东西，定期锻炼身体。
此后，我不再买我过去每天都要吃的糖果、饼干和含糖饮料。每次和朋友们出去时，我都会从家里带零食，也就是没有添加任何糖分的东西：水果、坚果、肉干等。
我的锻炼很简单：我每天在室外积极活动至少30分钟。有时，我会和堂(表)亲打乒乓球或羽毛球；有时，我会跳上滑板，在街区滑行，或是长时间散步。
课文翻译
结果棒极了。在身心上，我感觉比以往任何时候都更有活力、更加强壮。现在，夜里我能酣然入睡。我也不再受流感病毒或牙痛的折磨。我认为，最棒的是我对自己的感觉。我感到我能掌控自己的生活。为自己作出选择是我力所能及的。我能够改变自己。我只需要去尝试。
此致
敬礼！
课文翻译
王璐
尊敬的编辑：
自从参加了有关个人生活选择的夏令营后，我开始分析自己的选择，尤其是我做了些什么来放松自己，以及它是如何影响我的整个生活的。
高中开始后，我感到压力重重，总是通过玩电脑游戏来放松自己。我十分着迷，没日没夜地打游戏。打游戏很好玩，但过后我却感到更加疲惫不堪！因此，夏令营之后，我意识到调整自己的生活方式是非常重要的。我决定掌控自己的生活，寻找其他的放松方式。
课文翻译
不和我的朋友们一起玩网络游戏是一件十分困难的事情，因为我痴迷其中。不过我意识到要想成功戒瘾，我必须用别的东西来取代它。于是，我思考该尝试些什么。攀岩、打保龄球、看喜剧片、打篮球都是我考虑过的取而代之的事情。
现在，爸爸每个月与我结伴去攀岩。这改善了我的健康，增加了我的幸福感，(从而)提高了我的生活品质。攀岩使我精神焕发，与爸爸共度了更多的时光，而且结交了新的朋友。
课文翻译
尝试新的放松方式六个月后，我感到精力充沛多了。我感觉我可以让自己变得更好。如果这对我来说是真的，那么也许真的有可能让世界变得更加美好。正如甘地所说：“欲变世界，先变其身。”
此致
敬礼！
乔治·菲尔丁
Step 1　Fast-reading
Ⅰ.Read the two letters quickly and fill in the following blanks with suitable words.
Name Problem Decision Action Result
Wang
Lu ·did not feel well,
either physically or mentally ·to eat nothing with ③ ·stopped　buying all the sweets，biscuits, and sugary drinks ·more ⑥
and stronger than ever, in oth body and mind　
sugar
dynamic
Name Problem Decision Action Result
Wang
Lu ·felt sleepy and dizzy，and lacked
①
·got the flu easily and experienced many ② · to
④ regularly ·exercised every day for at least 30 minutes and did something
⑤ ·sleeps soundly at night
·no longer suffers from a flu ⑦ or toothaches
·feels like she
is in control
of her own life
passion
toothaches
exercise
active
virus
Name Problem Decision Action Result
George
Fielding ·felt　　stressed out and always ⑧
by playing computer games
·felt even more
⑨ out after playing computer games ·to take
⑩ of his life and find other ways to relax ·goes
climbing together with his dad monthly ·feels much more energetic
· feels that he can
himself for the
better　　
relaxed
worn
control
rock
change
their healthy lives after attending the summer camp
Ⅱ.In the two letters，two students talked to the editor about ．
Step 2　Careful-reading
Read the two letters again and choose the best answers.
1．We can conclude that before attending the summer camp.
A．George Fielding ate too much sugar
B．Wang Lu was addicted to computer games
C．both Wang Lu and George Fielding couldn't control their own lives
D．both Wang Lu and George Fielding didn't take exercise at all
2．How did Wang Lu and George Fielding solve their problems
A．By taking a long walk.
B．By eating nothing with sugar.
C．By going rock climbing together.
D．By exercising regularly.
3．What's the passage mainly about
A．An introduction of the summer camp.
B．Something about being sleepy.
C．Something about sports.
D．Two students' letters to the editor about the changes of their lifestyle.
4．Through climbing，George Fielding did the following things EXCEPT
．
A．feeling more stressed
B．spending more time with his dad
C．getting to meet new friends
D. getting refreshed
5．Where does the passage come from possibly
A．A novel.　　　　　 B．A magazine.
C．A newspaper. D．A storybook.
答案　1.C　2.D　3.D　4.A　5.B
Ⅰ.重点单词
1． adj. 头晕目眩的
2． n. 流感
3． n. 牙科医生
4． adj. 含糖的；甜的
5． n. 坚果
6． n. 滑板 vi. 滑滑板
7． adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的
dizzy
flu
dentist
sugary
nut
skateboard
dynamic
8． n. 病毒；病毒性疾病
9． n. 保龄球运动
10． n. 喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目
11． adv.& adj. 每月；每月一次的 n. 月刊
12． vt. 提高；增强；增进
13． vt. 使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新
14． vt. 吸引全部注意力；吸收
15． vt. 激发；促进；刺激→ n. 刺激；激励
virus
bowling
comedy
monthly
enhance
refresh
absorb
stimulate
stimulation
Ⅱ.重点短语
1． 　　　　　　 遭受
2． 在某人能力范围内
3． 焦虑不安；心力交瘁
4．worn out
5．take control of
6．in control of
7．try out
8．be composed of
suffer from
in/within one's power
stressed out
筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
控制；管理
控制；掌管(表示状态)
测试
由……组成(或构成)的
Ⅲ.核心句型
1．whenever 引导让步状语从句
, I brought snacks from home, things that didn't have any added sugar: fruit, nuts, dried meat, etc.
每次和朋友们出去时，我都会从家里带零食，也就是没有添加任何糖分的东西：水果、坚果、肉干等。
2．how引导表语从句
Best of all，in my opinion， ．
我认为，最棒的是我对自己的感觉。
Whenever I went out with friends
is how I feel about myself
词汇精讲
1．in/within one's power 在某人能力范围内
I will do everything in/within my power to help you.我将尽我所能来帮助你。
(1)power n. 能力； 力量； 权力； 动力
come to/into power 开始执政；掌权
beyond one's power 力所不及；不能胜任
in power 当权
have/hold power over sth. /sb. 对某事/某人有控制权
(2)powerful adj. 强大的；权力大的
As the saying goes, “Knowledge is power.”
正如名言所说： “知识就是力量。”
The present regime has been in power for two years.现政权已执政两年了。
[名师点津]　in power “当权；执政”，表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用；come to/into power“开始执政；掌权”，表示动作，不能与表示时间段的状语连用。
[即学即用]　单句语法填空
①It's not that I don't want to help you, but it's my power to do so.
②Though he has been power for two years, he hasn't found an effective solution to the country's economic problems.
完成句子
③This party (当选执政) at the last election.
④I'm afraid it is (不能胜任) to do what you're asking.
beyond
in
came into/to power
beyond my power
2．absorb vt. 吸收；吸引全部注意力
A good book could absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings.
一本好书能如此完全地吸引我们的注意力，以至于我们暂时忘掉了周围的环境。
(1)absorb/attract/draw one's attention
吸引某人的注意
absorb... into... 把……吸收进……
absorb oneself in... 全神贯注于
(2)absorbed adj. 全神贯注的
(be) absorbed in... 全神贯注于……
(3)absorbing adj.十分吸引人的；引人入胜的
Absorbed in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.
由于全神贯注于画画， 约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。
[名师点津]　be absorbed in (doing) sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式“absorbed in...”。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①However, when something did interest me, I could become
(absorb).
②Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed the bloodstream and start action on the brain.
③ (absorb) in his work, he simply forgot to have supper and sleep.
句式升级
④The singer was absorbed in his singing. The singer forgot to have his lunch.(用过去分词作状语合并句子)
→ , the singer forgot to have his lunch.
absorbed
into
Absorbed
Absorbed in his singing
3．take control of 控制；管理
Shift your attention to the present, where you can take control of your life and move forward into a better future.
将你的注意力转移至当下，经营好现在的生活，努力创造更好的未来吧。
lose control of 失去对……的控制
in control of 掌握；控制
under control 处于控制之下
under/in the control of 受……的管理/控制
out of control 失控
I think we were well intentioned but things just got a little out of control.
我认为当初我们的本意是好的，但事情就是有点儿失控了。
It is hoped that the terrible disease will soon be controlled.
人们希望这种可怕的疾病能迅速得到控制。
[名师点津]　in control of表示“控制；掌管……”；而under/in the control of表示“在……的控制、掌管下”。
[即学即用]　完成句子
①Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was (失控).
②Even under the worst of circumstances，I believe I am (掌控) my life.
③He (失控) his car on the ice.
out of control
in control of
lost control of
4．replace vt.接替；取代；更换；代替
Who do you suppose will replace her on the show
你觉得谁会代替她参加这场演出？
(1)replace sth.with/by sth.
用某物代替/替换某物
replace sb.as...取代某人成为……
(2)
It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
要不要修建一个现代酒店来取代这个旧公交车站仍在讨论中。
Do you think that computers will replace humans as teachers in the future
你认为将来电脑会代替人成为老师吗？
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①Personally，I think store shopping will exist along with home shopping but will never (replace).
be replaced
②First of all，it is now easier (replace) an object than to spend time and money repairing it.
句型转换
③Our monitor will replace our head teacher to attend the meeting.
→Our monitor will attend the meeting our head teacher.
→Our monitor will to attend the meeting.
to replace
in place of
take the place of our head teacher
句型精析
Whenever I went out with friends, I brought snacks from home, things that didn't have any added sugar: fruit, nuts, dried meat, etc.
每次和朋友们出去时，我都会从家里带零食，也就是没有添加任何糖分的东西：水果、坚果、肉干等。
句中whenever 引导让步状语从句。
(1)whenever，wherever，however，whatever，whoever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how/what/who。
(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句。
(3)“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。
Whenever/No matter when she is in trouble, he is there for her.
每当她有困难时，他都会出现在她身边。
Whatever (＝No matter what) difficulties we may meet, we'll finish the task on time.
无论遇到什么困难，我们都会按时完成任务。
[即学即用]　单句语法填空
①Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
②Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
③ you do in the future，you must obey the rules.
④ you are，you must remember you are Chinese.
句式升级
⑤No matter who breaks the law，he should be punished.
→ should be punished.(用whoever引导名词性从句)
whatever
whoever
Whatever
Wherever
Whoever breaks the law
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He is very (disturb) about the situation of the area.
2．I have tried to keep his advice mind when writing this book.
3．The (stimulate) does not last long.
4．It made a (refresh) change to be taken seriously for once.
5．During the (disturb) which followed, three Englishmen were hurt.
6．The cream is easily absorbed the skin.
disturbed
in
stimulation
refreshing
disturbance
into
7．I am afraid I can't help you. It is my power.
8．Music is merely an (enhance) to the power of her words.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．When (全神贯注于工作), he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
2．Before the race, he is fine. But afterwards he is (疲惫不堪).
3．The question was obviously (她力所不及) to answer.
4．There has been some violence after the match, but the police are now
(控制) the situation.
beyond
enhancement
deeply absorbed in work
worn out
beyond her power
in
control of
5．Many companies are (受……困扰；遭受) a shortage of skilled staff.
suffering from

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