资源简介

(共41张PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—Language Points
UNIT 5 POEMS
Ⅰ.重点单词
1． n. 戏；剧；戏剧艺术
2． adj. 民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的
3． n. 黎明；开端；萌芽
4． n. 业余爱好者 adj. 业余的；业余爱好的
5． n. 情绪；心情；语气
6． vi. & vt. 取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄
7． vi. 旋转；环绕；转动
drama
folk
dawn
amateur
mood
tease
revolve
8． adj. 空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的 n. 空白；空格
9． n. 平民；老百姓
10． n. 版本；(从不同角度的)说法
11． n. 时代；年代；纪元
12． adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；显著的
13． n. 悲伤； 悲痛； 伤心事 vi. 感到悲伤→ adj. 悲伤的，伤心的
blank
civilian
version
era
dominant
sorrow
sorrowful
14． n. 形象的描述；意象；像→ vt.& vi. 想象； 猜想； 臆断
15． adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→
n. 文学；文献；著作
16． n. 押韵词；押韵的短诗 vt.&vi. (使)押韵
17． n. 节奏；韵律；规律
18． vt. 背诵；吟诵；列举→ n. 背诵； 朗诵； 背诵的诗
imagery
imagine
literary
literature
rhyme
rhythm
recite
recitation
19． adj. 分别的；各自的→ adv. 分别；各自；依次为
20． adj. 精美的；精致的；脆弱的→ adv. 微妙地； 精致地
21． n. 理解力；领悟力；理解练习→ adj. 综合的；广泛的；有理解力的
22． adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的→ n. 同情；赞同
respective
respectively
delicate
delicately
comprehension
comprehensive
sympathetic
sympathy
23． n. 天真；单纯；无罪→ adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的
24． n. 来往信件；通信联系→ vi. 相一致；符合；相当于；通信
25． vt. & vi. (sowed, sown or sowed)播种；种→ n. 种子；起源；萌芽
innocence
innocent
correspondence
correspond
seed
sow
Ⅱ.重点短语
1． 　　　　 有意义；讲得通
2． 由……组成(构成)
3．consist 由……组成
4．in particular
5．give it a try
make sense
be made up of
of
尤其；特别
试一试
Ⅲ.核心句型
why 引导定语从句
There are various reasons ．
人们写诗的原因多种多样。
why people compose poetry
词汇精讲
1．make sense 讲得通；有意义
This sentence just doesn't make sense, no matter how you read it.
无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通。
(1)make (no) sense (of...) (不)理解/明白
It makes sense to do sth. 做某事有意义
(2)in a sense 从某种意义上说
in no sense
决不(置于句首时，句子主谓部分倒装)
(3)a sense of direction/humour/duty
方向感/幽默感/责任感
(4)There is no sense in doing sth.
做某事没道理/毫无意义
As far as I'm concerned, there is no sense in getting upset about it now.
我想， 现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。
[名师点津]　make sense的主语常常是物，而make sense of的主语常常是人。
[即学即用]　单句语法填空
①Your computer has broken down again! It doesn't make sense (buy) the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
②Planning so far ahead makes sense—so many things will have changed by next year.
③There is no sense in (worry) about the past.
to buy
no
worrying
句式升级(用倒装句升级)
④The issue can in no sense be said to be resolved.
→ the issue be said to be resolved.
In no sense can
2．be made up of 由……组成(构成)
A life worth living should be made up of continuous efforts and progress.
只有不断努力和进步，才能成就有意义的生活。
be made up of (＝be composed of＝consist of)由……组成
make up 构成；编造；化妆；和好
make up for 弥补
be made of 由……制成(从制成品中能看出原材料)
be made from 由……制成(从制成品中一般看不出或很难看出原材料)
be made in 在……制造
be made into 被制成……
I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about him.
我认为你编造关于他的事是很不友好的。
The caps are made in Russia.
这些帽子产于俄罗斯。
[名师点津]　be made up of，be composed of 和consist of都表示“由……组成”，但是consist of 只能用于主动语态，不可用于被动语态。be made of 和be made from都表示“由……制成”，区别在于后者看不出原材料。
[即学即用]　单句语法填空
①Our class is made of 52 students, all of whom are friendly and hard-working.
②Nothing can make up the death of so many people.
③Books are made paper, while paper is made wood.
④He made the wood a boat.
句型转换
⑤The team consists of twenty members.
→The team twenty members.
→Twenty members the team.
up
for
of
from
into
is made up of
make up
3．tease vi.&vt. 取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄
He teased me mercilessly about going to Hollywood.
他毫不留情地嘲笑我想去好莱坞。
(1)tease sb.about (doing) sth.
取笑某人(做)某事
(2)“开某人的玩笑”的其他表达：
laugh at sb.嘲笑某人
play tricks on sb.捉弄某人
make fun of sb.开某人的玩笑
play a joke on sb.跟某人开玩笑
His friends used to tease him about his tatty clothes.
他的朋友过去常常笑话他破旧的衣服。
[即学即用]　单句语法填空
①I remember being teased a lot my local accent.
②Don't take it seriously.He's only ．
about
teasing
4．consist of 由……组成
Our class consisted of fifty students at that time.
当时，我们班有50名学生。
consist in 在于；意味着
consist with 与……一致
Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.
成功在于经历失败后还能继续努力。
[即学即用]　单句语法填空
①Our greatest happiness consists serving the people.
②The lungs consist millions of tiny air sacs(肺泡).
句型转换
③Her responsibilities are made up of answering the phone and greeting visitors.
→Her responsibilities answering the phone and greeting visitors.
in
of
consist of
5．attempt n. & vt. 尝试；努力；试图；企图
They attempted to go on with the work, but they couldn't.
他们想继续干下去，但没能如愿。
(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.
试图做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
(2)attempt to do sth.＝try/seek to do sth. 努力做某事；企图做某事
(3)attempted adj. (犯罪等)未遂的
He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at the first attempt.
他第一次尝试就通过了驾驶考试， 因而非常得意。
[即学即用]　单句语法填空
①He attempted (get) in touch with them but without success.
②There's no point in attempting (present) your idea to him — he'll never listen.
③After several frustrating hours of unsuccessful attempts (fix) it, my dad suggested watching a documentary.
to get
to present
to fix
一句多译
我试图让她相信他是诚实的， 但是徒劳无果。(attempt)
④I've her of his honesty, but in vain.
⑤I've her of his honesty, but in vain.
⑥I've her of his honesty, but in vain.
attempted to convince
made an attempt to convince
made an attempt at convincing
6．behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现
The young lady behaved bravely in the face of danger.
这个年轻女士面对危险时表现得很勇敢。
(1)behave well/badly＋to/towards sb.
对待某人好/差
behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体
behave as if/though 表现得好像……
(2)well-behaved adj. 表现好的
badly-behaved adj. 表现差的
(3)behaviour n. 举止；行为；习性
If parents do not teach their child how to behave himself, he will do anything at will.
如果父母不教给他们的孩子如何守规矩，孩子做任何事情都会我行我素。
[即学即用]　单句语法填空
①The child so well in class that the teacher praised his good
in front of others.(behave)
②You should behave (you) in a proper way in public.
③They behaved badly the guests, which made us very disappointed.
behaved
behaviour
yourself
to/towards
完成句子
④Finally she not only earned their respect but also helped them grow to
(表现好的)，confident and considerate.
be well-behaved
7．sympathetic adj. 同情的； 有同情心的；赞同的
I didn't feel at all sympathetic towards Kate who was always rude to me.
我对凯特一点儿也不同情，她对我一直都很粗鲁。
(1)sympathy n. 同情(心)；赞同
feel/have sympathy for sb. 同情某人
in sympathy with 赞同；支持
out of sympathy with 不赞成；不支持
(2)sympathetically adv.同情地；赞同地
The story stirred her sympathy.
这个故事激起了她的同情心。
We should have sympathy for people in difficulty.
我们对处于困境中的人们要有同情心。
[即学即用]　单句语法填空
① (sympathy) words said to people in sorrow will alleviate their suffering.
②I have sympathy Jane.It's not all her own fault.
Sympathetic
for
③The seamen went on strike in sympathy the workers.
④ We hope this application will be treated (sympathetic).
完成句子
⑤ (出于对无家可归的孩子的同情), he gave them shelter for the night.
with
sympathetically
Out of sympathy for the homeless children
8．convince vt. (使)相信；(使)确信
You need to convince your interviewer of your ability to master the work.
你需要让你的面试官相信你有胜任这份工作的能力。
(1) convince sb. of sth. 使某人信服某事
convince sb. that... 使某人确信……
convince sb. to do sth.
说服/劝说某人做某事
(2)convinced adj. 确信的；信服的
be convinced of/about sth.
坚信……；确信某事
be convinced that... 坚信……；确信……
(3)convincing adj. 有说服力的，令人信服的
Convinced that his son was safe, he turned off the light and went to bed.
确信儿子安全， 他关上灯上床睡觉了。
[即学即用]　单句语法填空
①We could not convince him his mistake.
of
②His words finally me，and I was that he was innocent.(convince)
③I'm fully (convince) that doing voluntary work can help enrich our life and broaden our horizons.
convincing
convinced
convinced
convinced
句型精析
1．There are various reasons why people compose poetry.人们写诗的原因多种多样。
why是关系副词，引导定语从句，先行词是reasons。
(1)That's why...
那就是为什么……(why从句表示结果)
(2)That's because...
那是因为……(because从句表示原因)
(3)The reason why...is/was that...
……的原因是……(表语从句常用that引导，而不用because)
The reason why he didn't pass the exam was that he had never studied hard.
他考试不及格的原因是他从未努力学习。
That's one of the reasons why/for which I asked you to come.
这就是我请你来的原因之一。
[名师点津]　a.关系副词why在从句中作原因状语时可改为for which。
b．why只能引导限制性定语从句，不能引导非限制性定语从句。
c．关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时要用which/that引导从句。
[即学即用]　单句语法填空
①I don't believe the reason he was late for work this morning.
②That's students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.
③From space, the earth looks blue. This is most of its surface is covered by water.
句式升级
④He had an urgent thing to deal with, so he didn't attend the meeting.
→He had an urgent thing to deal with, he didn't attend the meeting.(定语从句)
why
why
because
which was why
2．Tagore was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature．泰戈尔是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的亚洲人。
句中不定式短语to win the Nobel Prize in Literature作后置定语，修饰the first Asian。当中心词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，常用不定式(短语)作后置定语。
英语中常用不定式(短语)作后置定语的情况：
(1)被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，常用不定式作定语；
(2)不定代词something，nothing，little等后常用不定式作定语；
(3)抽象名词way，chance，ability，courage，opportunity，wish等后常用不定式作定语；
(4)被修饰词前有the only，the very，the next等词对其进行修饰时，常用不定式作定语；
(5)表示将要发生的动作时(既有主动形式，也有被动形式)，常用不定式作定语。
Mr.Zhang is always the first to come and the last to leave.
张老师总是第一个来，最后一个走。
He is always the first to bear hardships and the last to enjoy comforts.
他总是吃苦在前， 享乐在后。
[即学即用]　单句语法填空
①Will you attend the meeting (hold) tomorrow
②You are the only person (go) abroad for further study in our company.
③Thank you for giving me the chance (make) a speech.
to be held
to go
to make
④There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts
(contact) you failed.
完成句子
⑤I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only
(第一个到太空的中国人) but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.
to contact
the
first Chinese to go to space
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The firm has achieved a (占支配地位的) position in the world market.
2．The director expresses his (悲伤) in his film.
3．Was it because he (表现) badly that he was punished by his teacher
4．Each child had to (背诵) a poem to the class.
5．Julie and Mark aged 17 and 19 (分别).
dominant
sorrow
behaved
recite
respectively
6．I'm just not in the (情绪) for a party tonight.
7．Her (文学的) criticism focuses on the way great literature suggests ideas.
8．The editor welcomes (来往信件) from readers on any subject.
mood
literary
correspondence
Ⅱ.完成句子
1． (决不应该) you lose heart; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.
2．His words don't (与……相符) facts.
3．My mother asked me to (表现得体) in public.
4．The goals， (尤其)，show you the direction to move.
5． (从某种意义上说)，it doesn't matter any more.
In no sense should
consist with
behave myself
in particular
In a sense

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