资源简介

(共38张PPT)
Section Ⅳ　Using Language&Assessing Your Progress
UNIT 5 POEMS
难词注解
①string n．细绳；线；一串
②wherever conj. 在任何地方；在所有……的情况下 adv. 究竟在(到)哪里
③barren adj.贫瘠的；不结果实的
④grief n．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事
教材原文
WIND ON THE HILL
No one can tell me，
Nobody knows，
Where the wind comes from，
Where the wind goes.
It's flying from somewhere
As fast as it can，
I couldn't keep up with it，
教材原文
Not if I ran.
But if I stopped holding
The string① of my kite，
It would blow with the wind
For a day and a night.
And then when I found it，
Wherever② it blew，
I should know that the wind
教材原文
Had been going there too.
So then I could tell them
Where the wind goes...
But where the wind comes from
Nobody knows.
A.A. Milne
教材原文
DREAM
Hold fast to dreams，
For if dreams die
Life is a broken-winged bird
That cannot fly.
Hold fast to dreams，
For when dreams go
教材原文
Life is a barren③ field
Frozen with snow.
Langston Hughes
A MATCH
If love were what the rose is，
And I were the leaf，
Our lives would grow together
In sad or singing weather，
教材原文
Brown fields or flowerful closes，
Green pleasure or grey grief④；
If love were what the rose is，
And I were like the leaf.
A. C. Swinburne
课文翻译
山上的风
没有人能够告诉我，
也没有人会知道，
风来自哪里，
又将去往哪里。
它从一个地方吹来，
尽它所能，飞快地吹来，
我不能赶上它，
课文翻译
即使我奔跑。
但如果我停下来，
不再紧握我手中的风筝线，
它将被风吹跑，
一天一夜。
后来当我发现它，
它吹向任何地方，
我会知道风，
课文翻译
也曾经去过那里。
所以当我能告诉他们，
风去了哪里……
但是风从哪里来，
没有人知道。
——A.A.米尔恩
课文翻译
梦想
紧紧抓住梦想，
因为梦想若是死亡，
生命就像鸟儿折断了翅膀，
再也不能飞翔。
紧紧抓住梦想，
因为梦想一旦消逝，
课文翻译
生活变成荒芜的田野，
被冰封雪盖。
——兰斯顿·休斯
佳偶
如果爱情是玫瑰，
而我是绿叶，
我们的生命将一起成长，
课文翻译
无论天气阴沉还是晴朗，
处在丰饶的原野或花径，
感受绿色的欢乐或灰色的苦闷；
如果爱情是玫瑰，
而我是绿叶。
——A.C.斯温伯恩
Step 1　Fast-reading
Read the three poems quickly and fill in the following blanks with suitable words.
Poem 1：This little bedtime poem describes how the clever writer knows where the wind ① , but doesn't know where it comes from.
Poem 2：The poet wants us to keep ② , because life is much better when we dream and have something to look forward to.
Poem 3：The poem describes the beauty of ③ .
goes
dreaming
love
Step 2　Careful-reading
Read the three poems carefully and choose the best answers.
1．What isn't mentioned in the first poem
A．The wind.　　　　　　 B．A day.
C．A night. D．A tall tree.
2．We can learn from the second poem that ．
A．life is a broken-winged bird
B．dreams are important to us
C．life is dull and empty
D．an injured bird can't fly
3．What is the third poem mainly about
A．A leaf. B．A rose.
C．Love. D．Weather.
答案　1.D　2.B　3.C
Ⅰ.重点单词
1． n. 最后期限；截止日期
2． n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争 vt. 争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩
3． vt. 修改；润色；抛光 n. 上光剂；抛光；擦亮
4. n. 细绳；线；一串 vt. (strung, strung)悬挂；系 adj. 弦乐器的；线织的
5． conj.在任何地方；在所有……的情况下 adv. (用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里
deadline
contest
polish
string
wherever
6． n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事
7． adj. 复杂的；难懂的
8． adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的→ n．同情；赞同
9． n．天真；单纯；无罪→ adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的
10． n．偏见；成见 vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见→
adj.有偏见的
grief
complicated
sympathetic
sympathy
innocence
innocent
prejudice
prejudiced
11． n．变化；变体；变奏曲→ vi.& vt.(使)不同；改变，变化→ adj.不同的；各种各样的→ n．多样性
12． adj. 种族的；人种的→ n. 属，种；种族，人种
Ⅱ.重点短语
1． 　　 列出一张……单子
2． 赶得上；和……保持联系
3． 紧紧抓住，抓住不放；保持住
4． 进行；执行
variation
vary
various
variety
racial
race
make a list of
keep up with
hold onto
carry out
5．in addition to
6．in the beginning
7．make a living
Ⅲ.核心句型
1．wherever引导让步状语从句
，/I should know that the wind/Had been going there too.
它吹向任何地方，我会知道风，也曾经去过那里。
除……之外(还有，也)
开始，开端；起初
谋生
Wherever it blew
2．过去分词(短语)作状语
what you have learnt about Fan Zhongyan and Su Shi from this book, what do you think they have in common
根据你从这本书中对范仲淹和苏轼的了解，你认为他们有什么共同之处？
Based on
词汇精讲
1．keep up with跟上，赶上；与(某人)保持联系
Owing to his illness，Peter couldn't keep up with the rest of the class and got badly behind.
由于生病，皮特没法跟上班级的其他同学，他落后了一大截。
come up with 提出；想出
put up with 忍受；容忍
catch up with 赶上
Though she is very old, she likes to keep up with the latest fashions.
虽然上了年纪，她仍喜欢赶时髦。
[即学即用]　选词填空(keep up with/ put up with/ come up with/ catch up with)
①He good ideas for the product promotion (推广).
②We often use e-mails to our classmates.
③We still need time to the developed countries in the use of clean energy technology.
④I can't his rudeness any longer.
comes up with
keep up with
catch up with
put up with
2．entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待
My parents often entertained their friends at weekends.
我父母常在周末招待朋友。
(1)entertain sb.with sth.＝sb.be entertained with sth. 用……使某人快乐
entertain sb.to sth. 用……招待某人
(2)entertaining adj. 使人愉快的；有趣的
(3)entertainment n. 娱乐；文娱节目
entertainer n. 演艺者；款待者
She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.
她主张野生动物应该留在野外生活，而不该用于娱乐或广告。
[即学即用]　单句语法填空
①He entertained us for hours his stories and jokes last night.
②The children in the mountain village have little ，so their teachers often tell stories to them after class.(entertain)
完成句子
③令我高兴的是，他答应请我吃冰激凌。
To my great joy, he promised to ice cream.
with
entertainment
entertaining
entertain
entertain me to
3．variation n．变化；变体；变奏曲
Prices have not shown much variation this year.今年的物价没显示出多大变化。
(1)variation in/of sth.
(数量、水平等的)变化，变更
variation on sth. ……的变体
(2)vary vi.& vt. 不同；变化；变更
vary in sth. 在某方面不同
vary with 随着……变化
vary from...to... 从……到……
(3)variety n. 多样性
a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的
(4)various adj. 各种各样的；多种(类型)的
This soup is a spicy variation on a traditional favourite.这种汤是在一种受欢迎的传统汤羹中加了香料。
There are various treatments available for this condition.
对这种病情有各种疗法。
[即学即用]　单句语法填空
①There are goods in the supermarket, and the prices from cents to dollars. The attracts many customers.(variation)
②He made a tool on his own which could be used in a (vary) of ways.
③As far as I know，the menu varies the season in this restaurant.
完成句子
④Opinions on this matter (每个人意见不一).
⑤There are different kinds of fruit trees as well as (各种各样的动物).
various
vary
variety
variety
with
vary from person to person
a variety of/varieties
of/various animals
4．reflect vt.反射；反映vi.仔细考虑
Nature is the glass reflecting the truth.
(谚)大自然是反映真理的一面镜子。
(1)reflect sb./sth. in sth.
(从镜子中)映出某人/物的影像
reflect sth. from sth.
从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声音等)
reflect on/upon sth.思考某事
(2)reflection n．反映；反射；映像；思考
You should set aside some time to reflect on/upon your successes and failures.
你应该留出时间反思你的成功和失败。
[即学即用]　单句语法填空
①Take some time (reflect) on your future plans.
②The hills (reflect) in the water.
③We can see the reflection the tree in the lake.
④When the sun's rays hit the earth, a lot of heat (reflect) back into space.
to reflect
are reflected
of
is reflected
⑤Usually a child's behaviour is a (reflect) of his family environment.
完成句子
⑥ (这反映了……趋势) that nowadays young people care more about their phones instead of friends.
reflection
It reflects a trend
5．have control over 能够控制
You don't always have control over your other expenses，but you can save money on food.你不可能总是能控制你其他的一些花费，但是你可以在食物上节省金钱。
under control 被控制住；处于控制之下
bring/get/keep...under control
使……处于控制之下
in control of 控制……；管理……
out of control 失去控制；无法控制
beyond control 无法控制
take control of 控制
lose control of 失去对……的控制
The children are completely out of control since their father left.
自从父亲离开后这些孩子就无法无天了。
Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, rather than just depending on the teachers.
学生们被鼓励要自我控制好自己的学习，不要只是依赖老师。
[名师点津]　control前有无冠词意思不同。in control of意为“管理，控制”；而in the control of意为“被……控制”。
[即学即用]　完成句子
①这个经理花了数月时间才控制住这个公司。
It took the manager months ．
②你不应该在这种场合发脾气。
You shouldn't have your temper on such an occasion.
to keep the company under control
lost control of
一句多译
警方已经控制了目前的局面。
③The present situation has been the police.
④The police have been the present situation.
in the control of
in control of
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Pets are amusing and (entertain), but we are in a way doing animals harm.
2．He failed the exam.That was he was too careless.
3．Her beautiful face and hair (reflect) in the mirror.
4．There is little prejudice workers from other EU states.
5．The island offers such a wide (vary) of scenery and wildlife.
6． (move)to tears，he stood there silently.
entertaining
because
were reflected
against
variety
Moved
7．The driver lost control his car and it knocked into a tree.
8．If I have any further news, you will be the first person (know).
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．He (对……有偏见)modern art.
2．He still (与……保持联系) us after he went to university.
3．The reason (她面试失败的原因) was that she was too nervous.
4．I often (思考) the beauty and complexity of life.
5．那天主人用中国菜来款待我们。
The host Chinese food that day.
of
to know
has a prejudice against
kept up with
why she failed the interview
reflect on
entertained us to

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