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第 2 课 时
Unit 5 Great inventions
Lesson 2 Ways of travelling
单词：wheel, wagon, power, compass, canal, waterway, speed, eco friendly, spaceship
短语：in fact, means of transportation, be able to
句型：①Humans began to have the power to move and carry
things across long distances.
②The development of transportation has made travelling
much easier and faster.？
能掌握并运用与交通出行相关的核心词汇与表达；能围绕“最重要的出行发明”进行简短口头交流。
Learning Goals
1
2
Watch a video
Warming up
Look at the picture and guess what the passage talks about.
The passage talks about the ways of travelling.
课 堂 学 习
Vocabulary
wheel /wi l/ n. 轮子；车轮；方向盘
wagon / w g n/ n. 四轮载重马车（或牛车）；小推车
power / pa （r）/ n. 动力；能力；权力；电力
v. 驱动；推动
compass / k mp s/ n. 指南针；罗盘
Vocabulary
canal /k n l/ n. 运河；灌溉渠
waterway / w t we / n. 水路；航道
speed /spi d/ n. 速度；速率
v. 加速；促进
eco friendly / i k frendli/ adj. 环保的
spaceship / spe s p/ n.（航天）飞船
in fact 实际上
in the early days 在早期
means of transportation 交通工具
be able to 能够
a symbol of 象征着
Structures and Expressions
Words and expressions
wheel /wi l/
n. 轮子，车轮，方向盘
wheeler n.车夫
wheeled adj.有轮的
wagon / w ɡ n/
n.四轮载重马车（或牛车）；小推车
wagoner n.车夫
power / pa r/
n. 动力，能力，权利，电力
v. 推动，驱动
powerful adj.强大的
powerless adj.无力的
compass / k mp s/ n. 指南针，罗盘
speed /spi d/
n. 速度，速率 v.加速，促进
speedy adj.高速的
at a speed of... 以......的速度
at high/low speed 以高/低速
spaceship / spe s p/
n. （航天）飞船
space n.太空，空间，距离
Read the questions and give your answers.
1
A What ways of travelling in history do you know
B Which invention in travel do you think is the most important
Pre-reading
Walking, riding horses, taking a cart/carriage/wagon...
Wheels, cars, planes...
Read the passage and match each part with its main idea.
2
Long ago, people did not travel far from home. In fact, in the early days, a person might live their whole life in one village.
The first important invention in land travel was the wheel. And then came the wagons. Humans began to have the power to move and carry things across long distances.
The next was the train. After the train came the invention of cars, buses, trucks, and other means of transportation. Humans and goods were able to travel farther than ever before.
事实上
live a ... life 过着......的生活
have the power to do sth. 有能力做某事
方式，工具，手段
be able to + V原 能够
far-farther-farthest
While-reading
Boats and ships provided another important way of travelling. The invention of the compass helped people explore more places. And canal systems made fast waterway transportation possible.
Modern means of transportation, such as high-speed trains and airplanes, help people travel faster and farther. Eco-friendly electric cars are common and self- driving cars are in development. People can even travel to space in spaceships. Who knows what the future holds
make sb./sth. + adj./n./do 使某人/某物处于某种状态/成为/做某事
高速的
正在开发中
拿着，抓住，举行，会发生
The development of transportation has made people’s travel much easier and faster. Every invention is a symbol of human creativity. Let’s enjoy these developments and work for more great things in the future.
为......而努力
much + adj.比较级（-er）
Part 1
Paragraph 1
Part 2
Paragraph 2,3,4
Part 3
Paragraph 5
Part 4
Paragraph 6
Key inventions of modern transportation
situation of travel in the past
The development of transportation change people’s lives.
road and wate transportarion development
What is the main idea of this passage _______
A. To introduce the history of transportation inventions.
B. To compare different types of transportation.
C. To explain how transportation makes people’s life easier.
D. To discuss the future of transportation.
A
Read and complete the passage.
3
Long ago, many people did not travel _________ home.
The first important invention in land travel was the ______. And then came the________ .
The next was the________. After the train came the invention of cars, buses, trucks, and other means of transportation.
Boats and ships provided another important way of travelling.
Modern means of transportation, such as_____________ and airplanes, help people travel faster and farther.
The development of transportation has made travelling much_________________
far from
wheel
wagon
train
轮子；车轮
四轮载重马车或牛车
high-speed trains
速度；速率
easier and faster
A. The train allowed more people to travel farther than ever before.
B. People didn’t travel far from home.
C. High-speed trains help people travel faster and farther.
D. People could move across long distances.
When I was young, most of the people used bicycles to travel. ______ Then came buses. _______ I was excited the first time I took a bus. It was fast and could take me out of the village.
Then I travelled to our capital city by train! _______ In the early 1990s, it took me half a day to go to Beijing by train from Shijiazhuang. But now the high-speed trains only take about one hour. _______
B
D
A
C
What transportation do you think will appear
in the future Share your ideas with your partner.
4
I think flying cars will be very popular in the future. People can drive them both on roads and in the sky. There will also be high-speed trains that are faster and safer. Besides, self-driving buses will take people to school or work without drivers. All of them will use clean energy and be good for the environment.
我认为飞行汽车在未来会非常流行。人们可以在公路上驾驶它们，也可以在空中驾驶。还会出现更快、更安全的高速列车。此外，自动驾驶公交车可以不用司机，就能送人们上学或上班。它们都会使用清洁能源，对环境友好。
1. In fact, in the early days, a person might live their whole life in one village.
事实上，在早期，一个人可能一生都住在一个村庄。
in fact 的一词多义：(1) 意为“事实上；实际上”，为副词短语，在句中作状语。一般放在句首，也可放在句中作插入语，但前面要用逗号隔开。其中fact 作名词，意为“事实”。
同义短语：as a matter of fact 事实上；其实
(2) 意为“确切地说”。
Language points
例句：In fact, it is very hot. 事实上，天很热。
例句：He is not happy, and in fact, he is very sad.
他不高兴，确切地说，他很伤心。
例句：I don’t like coffee. As a matter of fact, I’ve never tried it.
我不喜欢咖啡。事实上，我从来没喝过它。
例句：She speaks French, and in addition, she knows Spanish.
她说法语，此外她还懂西班牙语。
2. Humans began to have the power to move and thing across long distance.
人类开始拥有长途迁徙和运送物品的能力。
power n. 动力；能力；权力；电力 v. 驱动；推动
(1)[不可数名词]动力；能力；权力；电力
have the power to do sth. 有能力/权力做某事
例句：I have the power to change the decision.
我有改变这个决定的权力。
(2)[动词]驱动；推动此时常用被动语态。
be powered by 由······驱动
例句：The car is powered by solar batteries.
这辆车依靠太阳能电池驱动。
例句：The wind powers the sailboat. 风推动帆船前进。
(3)powerful[形容词]有影响力的；很有效的；强有力的
例句：He is one of the most powerful men in this area.
他是这一地区最有影响力的人物之一。
例句：The government has taken powerful measures to protect the
environment. 政府已经采取了有效措施来保护环境。
例句：AI can be a powerful tool in saving wildlife.
人工智能可能成为拯救野生动物的有力工具。
3. After the train came the invention of cars, buses, trucks, and other means of transportation.火车问世后，又出现了汽车、公共汽车、卡车和其他交通工具。
means n.手段；方式，方法；工具
means of sth.…的方式
例句：Homework should not be used as a means of controlling
children.家庭作业不应该被用作约束儿童的手段。
Do you think the subway should replace other means of transport
你认为地铁应该取代其他交通工具吗
4. And canal systems made fast waterway transportation possible. 而运河系统使快速的水路运输成为可能。
“make+宾语+宾语补足语”，make在此为使役动词，意为“使，让”。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的常见用法有：
make sb. +n. 使某人成为……
make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/某物处于……状态
make sb. /sth. do sth. 使某人/某物做某事
例句：It is the best season for flying kites in the park.
例句：We made Bob our group leader. 我们让鲍勃当我们的组长。
例句：Miss Li has lots of teaching experience. She has her own ways
to make classes lively and interesting.
李老师有着丰富的教学经验，她有自己的方法来使课堂生动有趣。
例句：The movie makes me feel happy and relaxed.
这部电影让我感到开心和放松。
5. Modern means of transportation, such as high-speed trains and airplanes, help people travel faster and farther.
现代交通工具，比如高铁和飞机，帮助人们出行更快、走得更远。！
这是一个简单句。主语是Modern means of transportation，such as high-speed trains and airplanes 是一个插入语，用来列举具体的现代交通方式。谓语是help，宾语是people，travel faster and farther 是宾补，表示“出行得更快、更远”。
speed (1) n. 速度；速率 （指物体运动、行进或发生的快慢程度）
常见搭配：at high/low speed 以高/ 低速 speed limit 限速
at the speed of 以……的速度
(2) v. 加速；促进 （表示移动速度加快）
speed up(使) 加速
相关词汇：(1) speedy adj. 迅速的；快速的 (2) speedily adv. 迅速地
例句：The speed of light is about 300,000 kilometers per second.
光速约为每秒30 万千米。
例句：The train reached a top speed of 350 km/h.
这列火车达到了每小时350 公里的最高速度。
例句：We need to speed up if we want to catch the bus.
如果想赶上公交车，我们得加快速度。
6. Eco-friendly electric cars are common and self-driving cars are in development.环保电动汽车随处可见，无人驾驶汽车也在开发中。
common adj. 普通的；常见的；共同的；共有的
n. 公共用地；公地
常见用法：(1) in common 共有
(2) in common with... 和……一样
(3) have... in common with... 和……在……方面有共同之处
。
例句：We have common topics to talk about.
我们有共同的话题可谈。
例句：In common with many people, he prefers classical music to pop.
和许多人一样，他喜欢古典音乐胜过流行音乐。
例句：He has nothing in common with his father.
他和他父亲无共同之处。
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
Practice
1. The invention of the train made _________ (fast) land travel possible.
2. With modern cars, people can travel _________ (far) than before.
3. Self-driving cars are in ________________ (develop) now.
4. Every great invention is a symbol of human ____________ (create).
5. Long ago, people lived a ____________ (peace) life in small villages.
fast
farther
development
creativity
peaceful
二、翻译句子
1. 很久以前，很多人都不会远离家乡旅行。
2. 交通的发展让旅行变得比以前更容易、更快了。

3. The invention of the compass helped people explore more places.

4. Who knows what the future holds for transportation
5. Humans began to have the power to move and carry things across long distances.
Long ago, many people did not travel far from home.
The development of transportation has made travelling much easier and
faster than before.
指南针的发明帮助人们探索更多的地方。
谁知道未来的交通会是什么样呢？
谁知道未来的交通会是什么样呢？

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