资源简介

(共29张PPT)
第 2 课 时
Unit 4 Rules make for a better life!
Lesson 2 Traffic laws help!
单词：pedestrian, passenger, cross, suitable
短语：pay attention to; make a turn; check one’s phone; according to
句型：①Drivers must follow traffic laws on thestreet.
②You are only allowed to go when there is a green light and you must stop at redlights.
熟悉与道路规则相关的表达；能用英语描述道路规则；能在真实场景中与伙伴开展关于道路规则的对话。
Learning Goals
1
2
Watch a video
Do you know these traffic signs
What do they mean
Free talk
The first one is a bicycle lane sign. It means bicycles can ride here.
The second one is a pedestrian crossing warning sign. It means we should watch for people crossing the road.
The third one is a school crossing sign. It means we must pay attention to children.
课 堂 学 习
Vocabulary
regulate / rekt jule t/ v. 约束；调节；控制
pedestrian /p destri n/ n. 行人；步行者
cyclist / sa kl st/ n. 骑自行车的人
therefore / θ rf (r)/ adv. 因此；所以
Vocabulary
signal / s ɡn l/ n. 标志；指示灯；信号
lane /le n/ n. 车道；小路
passenger / p s nd (r)/ n. 乘客；旅客
seat /si t/ n. 座位；席位
belt /belt/ n. 带；腰带
zebra / zebr / n. 斑马
crossing / kr s / n. 人行横道
cross /kr s/ v. 横过；越过
according to / k d tu / prep. 根据
suitable / su t bl/ adj. 合适的；适当的
Vocabulary
pay attention to 注意……
make a turn 转弯
check one’s phone 查看某人的手机
according to 根据
Structures and Expressions
Listen to the passage.
1
Traffic laws are used to regulate the behaviour of drivers. pedestrians, and cyclists. Here are some key points about traffic laws.
Drivers must follow traffic laws on the street. As a driver, you must therefore pay attention to traffic lights and other signals on the road .When you are planning to change lanes or make a turn, use your car’s turn signals. Every driver and passenger in the car must wear a seat belt . It will protect you and others in case of sudden stops or accidents.
As a pedestrian, you should walk on the zebra crossings when crossing the street. You are only allowed to go when there is a green light and you must stop at red lights. when you’re crossing the road, don’t check your phone.
Listening
Listen to the passage.
1
When you are cycling on the road, keep to the right or left according to traffic laws. Always wear a helmet when you ride an e-bike . If you fall or get hit, the helmet will protect your head. When making a turn or a stop, use suitable hand signals to let others know what you are going to do.
These laws help keep you safe and prevent accidents.
Read the passage and write true (T) or false (F).
2
A Traffic laws regulate how people should behave on the street. ( )
B Seat belts can protect us in case of sudden stops or accidents. ( )
C Cyclists should always keep to the right side. ( )
T
T
F
Read the passage again and complete the table.
3
Road users What to do
Drivers _____________________________ and other signals
__________________ when changing lanes or making a turn
__________________ for their own safety
Pedestrians ________________________ when crossing the street
go at a green light and _______________
_________________________ when crossing the road
Pay attention to traffic lights
Use car’s commands
Wear a seat belt
Walk on the zebra crossings
stop at red lights
Don’t check your phone
Cyclists keep to the right or left according traffic laws
_______________ when riding an e-bike or a regular bike
___________________when making a turn or a stop
Wear helmets
Use hand signals
Read the passage again and complete the table.
3
Read and complete the story.
4
You should not check your phone when crossing the road
B. Later, I persuaded a man to wear a helmet while riding his e-bike
C. Pedestrians and cyclists stop beyond the stop line at a red light
D. Following traffic laws keeps us safe
Today, I volunteered for traffic duty, Under the guidance of the police, I stood at the intersection to begin my work. Most people follow traffic rules. ____________. However, I saw a boy texting while he was crossing the road, “That's dangerous. ___________”, I said. The boy looked up from his phone in surprise. Then he realised he was wrong and said sorry. ______________ Today I was tired but felt fulfilled, I want to tell everyone _____________.
C
A
B
D
Work in pairs. Talk about the questions with your partner.
5
·What should we do when we ride or walk on the street
·If you see someone who isn’t following traffic rules, what will you do
1. Traffic laws are used to regulate the behaviour of drivers. 交通法规用于约束驾驶员的行为。
be used to “被用于……” ，是被动结构
例句：English is used to communicate in many international meetings.
英语被用于在很多国际会议中交流 。
Language points
2. As a driver, you must therefore pay attention to traffic lights and other signals on the road. 作为一名驾驶员，你必须注意道路上的交通信号灯和其他信号标志。
therefore adv. 因此；所以 表示因果关系，主要用于引出结果或结论。
例句：雨下得很大，因此我们决定待在家里。
It was raining heavily. Therefore, we decided to stay at home.
例句：我忘了给手机充电，因此无法打电话。
I forgot to charge my phone, and therefore couldn’t make a call.
pay attention to 意为“注意；关注”
用法： pay attention to 中的 to 为介词，其后接 v.-ing、名词或代词。
例句： You must pay attention to your spelling in English writing. 你必须在英语写作中注意拼写。
2. As a driver, you must therefore pay attention to traffic lights and other signals on the road. 作为一名驾驶员，你必须注意道路上的交通信号灯和其他信号标志。
搭配：in case of+n. 以防，如果发生……
in case+句子 如果，万一
例句：In case of fire, ring the bell.
万一发生火灾，请按铃。
例句：In case I forget to bring my ID card, please remind me.
以防我忘记带身份证，请提醒我。
3. It will protect you and others in case of sudden stops or accidents. 在突然停车或者发生事故时，它将会保护你和其他人。
4. As a pedestrian, you should walk on the zebra crossings when crossing the street. 作为行人，过马路时你应该走人行
横道。
cross v. 横过；越过
常用搭配：cross the road/bridge/river 穿过道路/ 桥梁/ 河流
例句：When you’re crossing the road, don’t check your phone.
当你过马路时，不要看手机。
例句：Be careful when you cross the road.
过马路时要小心。
when引导的时间状语从句的用法：当主句和从句的主语一致，且when 引导的从句的谓语为“be动词+分词”时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。
例句：When walking in the street, I met an old friend.
在街上散步时，我遇到了一位老朋友。
5. You are only allowed to go when there is a green light and you must stop at red lights. 只有绿灯亮时你才被允许通行，红灯亮时你必须停下。
搭配：be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
例句：We are not allowed to throw rubbish everywhere.
我们不被允许到处乱扔垃圾。
6. When making a turn or a stop, use suitable hand signals to let others know what you are going to do. 拐弯或者停车时，要用合适的手势信号让其他人知道你要做什么。
suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的，适当的
搭配：suitable for sb/sth 对……合适/适宜
suitable to do sth 做……很适合，适宜
例句：The programme is not suitable for children.
这个节目不适合儿童。
例句：I don't have anything suitable to wear for the party.
我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。
Practice
一. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词
1. Many people like to order food online and _________（因此）they don't need to cook.
2. Drivers will be punished if they don't stop to let __________（行人） go first because it's against the traffic law.
3.The p_________ mistook my bag for his when he got off the bus.
4. An SOS is a s________ that tells other people that you are in danger and need help quickly.
5. When the plane takes off, one should fasten the safety b___________.
therefore
pedestrians
assengers
ignal
elt
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 为避免对其他汽车造成危险，她决定转弯。
To avoid causing danger to other cars, she decided to _______ _______ ________.
2. 在公共场所我们应该注意我们的行为举止。
We should _______ _______ _______ our behaviour in public.
3. 由于暴风雨，许多高速公路都关闭了，以防发生事故。
Because of the storm, a lot of expressways are shut down ______ _______ _____
accidents.
make a turn
pay attention to
in case of
4. 根据天气预报，明天将有一场暴风雨。
_________ __________ the weather forecast, there's going to be a storm tomorrow.
5. 学生不允许在图书馆大声说话。
Students ________ ________ ________ ________ talk loudly in the library.
According to
are not allowed to
Homework
1. Memorize the words and expressions you have learned. (Required)
2. Finish your own speech and practice in pairs. (Required)
3. Make a poster about traffic laws. (Optional)

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