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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Farms and us
语音语调 1.字母组合air在单词中发作/e /：fair hair chair air 2. 句型语调： 一般疑问句用升调，如：Do you have cows on the farm 特殊疑问句用降调，如：What animals do you have on the farm
必记单词 二级词汇 farm农场 cow奶牛 horse马 sheep绵羊 chicken鸡；鸡肉 pig猪 potato土豆 tomato西红柿 rice米饭 carrot胡萝卜 milk牛奶 egg鸡蛋 meat肉 food食物 bee蜜蜂 mouse老鼠
常考短语 on the farm在农场 a lot of许多 farm animals农场动物 lay eggs下蛋 keep warm保暖 farm-to-table从农场到餐桌 come from来自 waste food浪费食物
必会句型 1.—What animals do you have on the farm 你的农场里有什么动物？ —I have cows, horses, sheep, pigs and chickens. 有奶牛、马、羊、猪和鸡。 2.—How many cows do you have 你有多少头奶牛？ —I have 20. 有二十头。 3. What am I 我是什么？ 4. Farms give us potatoes/tomatoes/milk/eggs. 农场给了我们土豆/番茄/牛奶/蛋。 5. A lot of our food is from farms. 我们吃的很多食物都来自农场。 6. We need farms to eat. 我们需要农场提供食物。
核心语法 1.可数名词复数：sheep（单复数同形）、cow→cows、horse→horses、chicken→chickens、potato→potatoes、tomato→tomatoes； 2.疑问词what/how many的用法：what用于询问“什么”，how many用于询问可数名词的数量（后接复数名词）； 3.一般现在时的用法：描述农场的常态、动物和食物的作用，如“Farms give us food.” “Cows give us milk.”
字母组合air的发音
一、根据句意及提示，填写单词使句子完整正确。
1. My h______ is long and black.
2. There is much fresh ______ in the countryside.
询问农场动物及数量的句型：
二、就划线部分提问。
1. I have pigs and chickens on the farm.
____________ ____________ do you have on the farm
2. I have ten sheep.
___________ ____________ sheep do you have
表述农场动物作用的句子：
三、汉译英。
1. Chickens give us ______________(鸡蛋) and _______________(肉).
2. —What do cows give us —_______________.（牛奶）
表述农场植物及食物来源的句子：
四、单项选择。
1. Farms grow ____________ and tomatoes.
A.potatoes B.potatos C.a potatoes
2. A lot of our food comes from _____________.
A.classroom B.farms C.air and water
综合练
一、【新题型 新情境】根据句意及中文提示，写出相应单词。
1. We can see many animals on the ____________ (农场).
2. ____________ (奶牛) give us milk.
3. My mother buys some ____________ (西红柿) and potatoes in the supermarket.
4. There are a lot of _____________ (绵羊) on the farm.
5. We need food to get ___________ (能量).
二、【新趋势·思维探究】从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。
( )1. There are ______ animals and plants on the farm.
( )2. Farmers grow vegetables ______.
( )3. Farms ______ fruit and vegetables.
( )4. Most of our food ______ farms.
( )5. We should not ______ because plants and animals take months to grow.
三、【新趋势·新题型】按要求改写句子。
1. I have 15 cows on the farm.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ cows do you have on the farm
2. Farms give us potatoes.（改为一般疑问句）
_____________ farms ____________ us potatoes
3. I have sheep and pigs on the farm.（对划线部分提问）
___________ ____________ do you have on the farm
4. The food is from farms.（改为同义句）
The food ____________ ___________ farms.
5. We need farms to eat.（改为否定句）
We _____________ ____________ farms to eat.
四、单项选择。
( )1.—What ___________ do you have on the farm —Horses and chickens.
A. food B. animals C. plants
( )2. How many ___________ are there on the farm
A. sheep B. cow C. chicken
( )3. Farms __________ us meat and eggs.
A. give B. gives C. giving
( )4. A lot of food ___________ from farms.
A. come B. comes C. coming
( )5. —Do you have potatoes on the farm —__________
A. Yes, I do. B. No, I have. C. Yes, I have.
五、补全对话。
A: Hello! Do you have a farm
B: Yes, I do.
A: _________________________ do you have on the farm
B: I have cows, sheep and horses.
A: _______________________ cows do you have
B: I have 20.
A: What do cows give us
B: They ____________________ milk.
A: Oh, I see. Farms are really helpful.
B: Yes! ___________________ farms to eat.
六、完形填空。
Farms are important for us. There are many 1.________ and plants on farms. Farmers grow tomatoes, rice and carrots. They also raise cows, chickens and pigs. Cows 2.________ us milk. Chickens give us eggs. A lot of our 3.___________ comes from farms. We need farms to eat. We shouldn’t 4.__________ food, because plants and animals take months to grow. Farms are really 5.__________ .
( )1.A. animals B. books C. toys
( )2.A. give B. take C. buy
( )3.A. clothes B. food C. drinks
( )4.A. save B. waste C. keep
( )5.A. helpful B. useless C. boring
七、阅读短文，完成任务。
Farms are very important. We need farms because a lot of our food comes from farms. Some farms are small, and farmers only grow a few plants there. Some farms are large. Farmers on large farms grow many plants like corn, tomatoes, rice and carrots. They also raise animals like cows, chickens and pigs. These plants and animals give us energy. We need energy to study and play. Remember, plants and animals take months or years to grow. So we should not waste food. We all need farms to live a happy life.
任务一：判断正（T）误（F）（每小题1分）
( )1. A lot of our food comes from farms.
( )2. All farms are large and have many plants.
( )3. Farmers on large farms only grow plants.
( )4. Plants and animals give us energy.
( )5. We can waste food because plants grow quickly.
任务二：回答问题（每小题1分）
1. Why do we need farms
______________________________________________________________________________
2. What do farmers grow on large farms
______________________________________________________________________________
3. What animals do farmers raise on large farms
______________________________________________________________________________
4. Why shouldn’t we waste food
______________________________________________________________________________
5. What do we need energy for
______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
提分练
(1)字母组合air的发音
一、根据句意及提示，填写单词使句子完整正确。
1. hair 2. air
(2)询问农场动物及数量的句型
二、就划线部分提问。
1. What animals 2. How many
(3)表述农场动物作用的句子
三、汉译英。
1. eggs; meat 2. Milk
(4)表述农场植物及食物来源的句子
四、单项选择。
1. A 2. B
综合练
一、【新题型 新情境】根据句意及中文提示，写出相应单词。
1. farm 2. Cows 3. tomatoes 4. sheep 5. energy
二、【新趋势·思维探究】从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. E
三、【新趋势·新题型】按要求改写句子。
1. How many 2.Do; give 3. What animals 4. comes from 5. don't need
四、单项选择。
1.B 2. A 3. A 4.B 5. A
五、补全对话。
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B
六、完形填空。
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A
七、阅读短文，完成任务。
1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F
任务二：回答问题（每小题1分）
1. Because a lot of our food comes from farms, and the plants and animals on farms give us energy.
2. They grow many plants like corn, tomatoes, rice and carrots.
3. They raise animals like cows, chickens and pigs.
4. Because plants and animals take months or years to grow.
5. We need energy to study and play.
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