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5. A．connected B．broke C．located D．named
兰州市学府致远学校中考英语押题卷（三） 6. A．surprised B．excited C．amazed D．proud
一、完形填空(共 10 1 10 ) 7. A．without B．having C．with D．taking小题；每小题 分，满分 分
8. A．when B．how C．where D．what
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
9. A．still B．just C．almost D．nearly
项。
10.A．influenced B．harmed C．broke D．helped
My dad is very interested in history and the Silk Road has always ____1___ him. He has told
me many things about it. ___2____ it’s called the Silk Road, people traded much more than silk. 二、阅读理解（共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分）
The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km A
from Xi’an to Rome and it played an important ___3____ in the development of the world.
阅读以下字典中的词条,根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的写 A,错误的写 B。
My family got away for a 4 last summer and went to some famous places along the
original road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on teaching assistant (noun)
accept BrE / k'sept/；AmE / k's pt/(verb)
the Silk Road. It ____5___ three main cities in the area. In ancient times it was also a capital. a person who works to help a university teacher in
Although it’s now a modern city, you can get a sense of history when you visit it. We saw lots of to say “yes” to an offer,invitation,etc. a classroom
very old stone monuments and people there were very ____6____ of their city’s long history. He asked me to marry him and I accepted. The teaching assistant has the exams for you at
The next stop was Jiayuguan. It’s on the edge of the desert and was an important place on dormitory the end of class.
the Silk Road. It was a busy city ____7____ a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s a BrE /'d m t ri/; upwards BrE /' pw dz/;
city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built AmE /'d rm t ri/(noun) AmE /' pw rdz/(adverb)
here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous plural dormitories
poem written by Wang Zhihuàn. It was in the Gobi Desert and was one of the main connections 1.towards a higher place or position
1.a place where many people sleep
between Central Asia and China. I wonder ____8____ people ever made it through the hot OPP downwards
2.US: a big building at a university where
desert so long ago. Finally, we arrived in Dunhuang, a city with a long history and great artwork. Place your hands on the table with the palms
It was influenced by many different cultures over time. Now, it’s a major place of interest in students live facing upwards.
Northwest China. (UK: hall of residence) 2.increasing to a higher level
This trip wasn’t ____9____ a scenic journey. It helped me understand the history of the area I know John.He lives in my dormitory at OPP downwards
and see how people from different places _____10_____ each other in many ways. university. Prices are moving upwards again.
1. A．fascinated B．disappointed C．discovered D．depended
11．The word “accept” is a verb.
2. A．Because B．Unless C．Although D．Until
12．“Dormitory” means “a big building at a university where students live” in British English.
3. A．game B．role C．card D．trick
4. A．dinner B．celebration C．meeting D．holiday 13．A teaching assistant is a person who teaches you most of the knowledge about a subject.
14．The opposite of “upwards” is “downwards”. A．She will let it stay there. B．She will pick it up directly.
15．We can get the word spelling, parts of speech, pronunciation, meaning and some sentences C．She will pick it up when she is happy. D．She will turn back.
in the dictionary. 18．What kind of pollution does the school face
A．Light pollution. B．Water pollution.C．Soil pollution. D．Noise
B
pollution.
Ouestionnaire (调查问卷)Please fill in this questionnaire carefully. Thank you!
19．From the questionnaire, you can infer (推断) that ________.
Name:Alice Age:15 Date:June 5th, 2024
A．Alice never walks to school B．Alice is a greener person
1. How far is it from your home to school
□Less than 2 km. 2~5km. □Over 5 km. C．Alice will put the used batteries into the dustbin D．Alice likes to use recycles bags while
2. How do you go to school shopping
□In a car. □By bus. □By taxi. □By bike. On foot 20．Where can you read this passage
3. What do you do with old batteries (电池) in your home
A．On a noticeboard. B．In a newspaper.C．On a website. D．In a textbook.
□Throw them in the dustbin (垃圾桶) directly.
□Put them in groups and throw them in the dustbin. C
Take them to a place the recycles old batteries. The Magic of Gansu's Herbal Medicine
4. What kind of shopping bags do you use when you go to the mall Gansu Province in northwest China is famous for its beautiful scenery and long history.
□Reused plastic bags. Recycled bags. □Buy plastic bags in the supermarket. However, not many people know that it is also a holy land for traditional Chinese medicine
5. When do you find rubbish in a public place, would you like to pick it up (TCM). Known as the "Hometown of Chinese Medicinal Herbs," Gansu has provided doctors
Yes. always. □Sometimes. □No. □Depending on my mood. with high-quality herbs for thousands of years.
6. What environmental problems does our school have The unique climate and terrain of Gansu create the perfect environment for herbs to grow.
The noise on the street makes me lose attention to the class. The dry air and plenty of sunshine help the plants absorb rich nutrients. Among the hundreds of
For more questionnaires, please visit www. species grown here, Licorice (甘草) and Astragalus (黄芪) are the most famous. These herbs
16．How far maybe is it from Alice’s home to school are often used to strengthen the body and improve immunity.
A．1 kilometer. B．1.5 kilometers. C．3.5 kilometers. D．5.5 kilometers. In ancient times, travelers on the Silk Road relied on Gansu's herbs to stay healthy. When
they felt tired or sick, they would drink soup made from local herbs. These herbs not only treated
17．If Alice sees a banana skin on the street, what will she do
diseases but also helped them recover energy for their long journey.
Today, Gansu continues to protect its herb heritage. The local government has built many
herb gardens to ensure sustainable production. Moreover, modern hospitals in Gansu combine
TCM with Western medicine to treat patients. They use advanced technology to test the quality 2026 is the Year of the Horse, one of the twelve Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals. The horse lies
of the herbs, making the old medicine safer and more effective. in the seventh
"Gansu's herbal medicine is a gift from nature," said a famous TCM master. "It connects the
26 the twelve zodiacs and matches the earthly branch (地支) “Wu”. It is also the leader of
past with the future. It is our duty to pass this treasure down to the next generation."
Choose the best answer according to the passage. the six household animals, 27 it has a very high status (地位) in Chinese culture.
21. What is Gansu famous for besides its scenery and history
A. Modern technology. B. Delicious local food.
C. Traditional Chinese medicine herbs. D. Big cities and population.
22. What makes Gansu a perfect place for herbs to grow
A. The wet and rainy climate. B. The unique climate and terrain.
C. The rich soil from the sea. D. The large number of farmers.
23. Which herbs are mentioned as the most famous in Gansu In Chinese people’s hearts, the horse is a 28 of energy, speed and courage. It
A. Ginger and garlic. B. Rice and wheat. runs like the wind and never gives up easily. It has the spirit of 29 hard for progress,
C. Licorice and Astragalus. D. Tomatoes and potatoes. which we call “Longma Spirit”. 30 , the horse stands for talented people. Chinese
24. How did travelers on the Silk Road use Gansu's herbs people often 31 excellent people to “thousand-li horses”, meaning those who have
A. They built gardens with them. great abilities.
B. They sold them to other countries. There are many interesting cultural things about horses. In some places, people hold horse
C. They drank soup made from them to stay healthy. racing 32 on festivals to show their love for horses. There are also famous stories,
D. They used them as decorations. such as “Old Horses Know the Way”. It tells us that experienced people can help solve
25. What does the underlined word "sustainable" probably mean in Chinese difficulties 33 . Another well-known tale is “Baima Passing Through the River” (White
A. 可持续的 B. 昂贵的 C. 野生的 D. 快速的 Horse Crossing the River), a folk story about a loyal horse that helped its owner cross a
dangerous river safely, showing the horse’s devotion (忠贞) and intelligence.
三、任务型完形填空（共 10小题； 每小题 1.5分， 满分 15分） Most people think people born in the Year of the Horse are usually full of 34 and
kindness, just like the horse itself.
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用
The horse carries rich and good meanings in Chinese culture. It also 35 us to be
一次） hard-working and brave, and we all love this lovely and powerful animal.
activity among besides compare easy energy so symbol
educate work
四、任务型阅读理解（共 5小题； 满分 10分） 的) in cultural exchanges.
中庸之为德也，其至矣乎! 根据文意回答问题
—《论语》 36．Which school of thought (思想流派) does the golden mean belong to
The virtue of the golden mean is a perfect state of equilibrium!
—The Analects of Confucius 37．The key point of the golden mean is .
（Translated by Zhao Yanchun） 38．What example does the writer give to explain the golden mean in daily life (1 example is
OK.)
Confucius (孔子) is a master of thinking. He came up with many great ideas. But what’s the
most well-known and influential (有影响力的) one That may be the idea of the golden mean (中
39．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
庸). Have you heard of it Do you know its real meaning
Zhongyong, the golden mean or the doctrine of the mean, is an interesting topic. In
40．How can we follow the golden mean in cultural exchanges
Confucianism (儒家思想), it is seen as a primary virtue (最重要的品德). Confucius speaks highly
of it. However, it is easily misunderstood. People often think it means not working hard or
pursuing perfection (追求完美).
五、词汇考察（共 10小题； 每小题 1分， 满分 10分）
But the key point of the golden mean is to stay moderate (适中的), neither too little nor too 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
much. The character “zhong” means to be moderate in one’s words and behaviors. “Yong” has 41. The teacher often encourages us to face_____________(difficulty) bravely.
two meanings—being common and unchanging. 42. Reading more books is a good way to make us___________ (wise) and more
This way of thinking is useful in our daily life. When we write a story, we shouldn’t use too knowledgeable.
many fancy (华丽的) words. But it doesn’t mean we can’t use any beautiful language in the story. 43. Could you please __________ (show) me the way to the school library
44. My little brother taught___________ (he) to play the guitar last year.
While exercising, we can’t do too much every time or we might get hurt. But it doesn’t mean we
45. The new library of our school was___________ (build) last year.
should never exercise. The key is to walk a fine line.
46. This is one of the most___________ (interesting) stories I have ever heard.
The golden mean is always being embraced (推崇) by our nation. President Xi Jinping said
47. Linda has ____________(lie) in bed for two days because of the cold.
we should respect cultural diversity (多样性). We should be confident but not too arrogant (自负 48. _________ (Tom) favorite subject is English, and he works hard on it.
49. They plan ___________ (plant) more trees to protect the environment this spring. ____________________________________________________________________________
50. Keep trying, and never give up. Most importantly, _____________ (believe) in yourself. ____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达 _____________________________
近年来，国家提出了“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念，人们越来越关注环保。假如你是学生 ____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________
Kate，你校要进行以“How to Protect Our Earth”为题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。
I hope everyone will protect our Earth well. That’s all. Thank you for listening.
1.词数：至少 90 词(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
How to protect our Earth
Dear everyone,
I’m very proud that I have been chosen to speak to you all today. As we all know, there is
only one earth.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
兰州市学府致远学校中考英语押题卷（三）答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C B D A D C B B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B B A A C B D B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25
答案 C B C C A
三、. 任务型完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
26．among 27．so 28．symbol 29．working 30．
Besides 31．compare 32．activities 33．Easily
34．energy 35．educates
四、任务型阅读理解(共 5 小题，每小题2分，满分 10 分)
36．It belongs to Confucianism.
37．to stay moderate
38．How to write a story and how to exercise.
39．关键要适度。
40．We should be confident but not too arrogant.
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空(共 10 小题，每小题1分，满分 10分)
41. difficulties 42. wiser 43. show 44. himself 45. was built
46. most interesting 47. lain 48. Tom’s 49. to plant 50. believe
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）参考范文：
How to Protect Our Earth
Dear everyone, I’m very proud that I have been chosen to speak to you all
today. As we all know, there is only one earth. Green mountains and clear water
are as good as mountains of gold and silver.
The environment around us is getting worse and worse. Some people have no
clean water to drink. There’s too much traffic on the road. The traffic causes
air pollution. In many places, rubbish is thrown into rivers. So I think we
should act to protect our earth.
First, our government should make laws. Second, we can go to school on foot
or by bike to save energy. Third, we can use shopping baskets instead of plastic
bags when shopping to reduce pollution.
I hope everyone will protect our earth well. That’s all. Thank you for
listening.
第一档(13-15 分):符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清楚，语句通顺，语言正确无误。词汇
运用准确，句型运用恰当。全文结构严密完整，语言流畅。无任何标点或语法错误。
第二档(10-12 分):符合题意要求，表达基本完整.条理较清楚。语句较通，语言基本无误。
有语法或标点错误,但句子较为顺畅，文章思路清晰，逻辑推理正确，结构完整。
第三档(7-9 分):基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较
通顺.语言有部分错误。语法或标点错误较多。句子不够顺畅，文章结构不
严密，但表达意义清晰。
第四档(4~6 分):不符合题意要求，表达不清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语法或
标点错误过多。字数不够，语意表达不清晰，文章逻辑关系混乱。
第五档(0-3 分):未能传达给读者任何信息，内容太少，无法评判。写的内
容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。

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