资源简介

2026年南京育英外国语学校 7B英语练习（四）
总分：60分 时间：40分钟
一、单项选择（本题共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
1. ____ engineer next to me is ____ exchange college student from the UK.
A. The; an B. An; an C. An; the D. The; a
2. Many craftspeople use works of art to ____ their feelings and wishes.
A. practise B. express C. design D. respect
3. Boys and girls please enjoy ____ at the party.
A. himself B. herself C. yourselves D. themselves
4. Mrs Green lives in an old apartment with ____ floor and she is going to celebrate her ____
birthday.
A. five; fiftieth B. fifth; the fiftieth C. five; the fiftieth D. fifth; fiftieth
5. —____ a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather. —What a pity!
A. There won’t have B. There won’t be C. There isn’t going to have D. There is going to be
6. —Is this pencil case yours —No, it’s not mine. It must be ____.
A. somebody else B. somebody’s else C. somebody else’s D. else somebody’s
7. The Great Wall is a symbol of China. ____ travelers from all over the world visit it every year.
A. Ten millions of B. Ten millions C. Million of D. Millions of
8. I look at my watch ____ to make sure that I won’t be late.
A. at a time B. at the same time C. at all times D. from time to time
9. —Can you tell me ____ these old books —You can ____ to the children in poor areas.
A. how to deal with, give them away B. what to deal with, give away them
C. how to do with, give them away D. what to do with, give away them
10. I’m sure that the government (政府) ____ more trees to make Nanjing much greener in the
next few years.
A. plants B. planted C. will plant D. is planting
11. —Excuse me. Does this teacher teach ____ English —No, ____ is over there under the tree.
A. their; theirs B. their; their C. them; theirs D. them; their
12. —Do you think it is popular to ____ red envelopes (红包) on We Chat during festivals —
Yes, but I like giving gifts to family members.
A. put up B. give away C. pick up D. look up
13. Which of the following word doesn’t have the same stress as the others
A. capital B. forget C. design D. machine
14. Which of the following words has the most syllables
A. palace B. flat C. cinema D. enjoy
15. —What about visiting the Shanghai Disneyland this May Day Holiday —____ I am quite
free then.
A. The same to you! B. Why not C. Have a nice trip! D. Good luck!
二、完形填空（本题共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）
It often looks like a painting, but there is a lot of carving in this artwork. It is 16_____ ruanmuhua
(软木画). It dates back to 1914. Back then, Chinese 17_____ Wu Qiqi got the idea from a picture
postcard from Germany and created this beautiful art form. In 2008, ruanmuhua was listed as a
national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产).
第 1 页 共 6 页
As a lover of ruanmuhua, Chen Kongguo started to learn the 18_____ at 13. The 73-year-old from
Fuzhou, Fujian Province has spent his life 19_____ ruanmuhua.
“Instead of using a pen or a brush, we use a set of nicking tools (雕刻工具) to create ruanmuhua,”
Chen Kongguo said. He has to 20_____ tools for the small parts of an artwork.
Making such an artwork is not 21_____. Although there are different kinds of things like buildings,
trees, and animals on ruanmuhua, every craftsman usually focuses on one kind of them.
Sometimes it needs several people to work together on one artwork. “We usually start by carving
small parts, and we’ll stick all the small parts together to 22_____ a work,” Chen Kongguo added.
As a person who focuses carving 23_____, every time Chen Kongguo begins, he has to visit the
building 24_____ and then use a computer to make a smaller model. “25_____ there’s a small
change, the whole work can not be finished,” Chen Kongguo said. “After many years of working
as a ruanmuhua creator, I even get to know more about Chinese-style architecture (建筑 ),” he
added.
16. A. believed B. said C. called D. reported
17. A. artist B. musician C. scientist D. writer
18. A. language B. tool C. interest D. skill
19. A. trying on B. turning on C. working on D. putting on
20. A. repair B. change C. hold D. tidy
21. A. easy B. fantastic C. relaxing D. special
22. A. wake up B. cheer up C. make up D. take up
23. A. animals B. buildings C. flowers D. mountains
24. A. in time B. in order C. in surprise D. in person
25. A. Although B. If C. However D. Until
三、阅读理解（本题共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）
People choose where to live for many reasons—the house, the location, or good schools—but
almost never because of who their neighbors might be. Since we can’t choose our neighbors,
fences help create comfortable boundaries (边界) between homes.
According to sociologist (社会学家 ) Douglas B. Currivan, most people want to know their
neighbors just a little bit, but not too much. Fences mark where one property ends and another
begins. They let people enjoy their private space while still being able to wave hello from a
comfortable distance. Fences also prevent common neighbor problems like noisy pets or children
wandering into others’ yards.
Research shows that clear boundaries actually help neighbors get along better. “When property
lines are unclear, arguments between neighbors are more likely,” explains Professor Daniel
Stokols. Surprisingly, fences can even improve neighborhood safety. Studies show that burglars
(入室窃贼) are less likely to target homes with fences, even small decorative ones, because they
signal (示意) that the owners care about their property.
However, the type of fence matters a great deal. A very tall, solid fence might seem unfriendly,
while a shorter fence or a row of bushes feels more welcoming. Some people use plants or small
walls to mark property lines in a nicer way. There are even “spite fences”—unusually tall or ugly
fences built just to annoy neighbors, which sometimes lead to legal problems.
While fences separate properties, they can also bring neighbors together by creating a sense of
security and order. One New York resident, Karen Pace, discovered this when she removed an old
第 2 页 共 6 页
fence and suddenly felt uncomfortable without her private outdoor space.
Good neighbors are careful about each other’s space when putting up fences, and good fences help
neighbors maintain just the right amount of friendly distance.
26. What is the main purpose (目的) of fences in marking properties
A. To decorate the yard beautifully.
B. To attract wildlife to the neighborhood.
C. To provide shade for outdoor activities.
D. To show where one person’s land stops and another’s starts.
27. According to the article, why do burglars avoid homes with fences
A. Because fences are too expensive to climb over.
B. Because fences signal that owners care about their property.
C. Because fences make too much noise when they are touched.
D. Because fences are always dangerous.
28. What did Karen Pace discover when she removed her old fence
A. Her neighbors became much friendlier.
B. She felt uncomfortable without her private outdoor space.
C. Her property value increased immediately.
D. Burglars started targeting her home.
29. What can we infer about “spite fences” from the text
A. They are built to protect pets.
B. They are designed to be beautiful.
C. They are meant to annoy neighbors.
D. They help neighbors become closer.
30. Which of the following would be the BEST title for this article
A. The History of Fences
B. Why We Should Remove All Fences
C. Good Fences Make Good Neighbors
D. The Most Expensive Fences in the World
四、词汇运用（本题共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式
31. People studying abroad should ______ (尊重) the customs of their host country.
32. The volunteer centre provides us with much useful ______ (信息 ) about how to help the
elderly in our community.
33. He sometimes ______ (琢磨) if he should work harder to get into a “better” university.
34. About 2,000 years ago, the ______ (古代的) Silk Road connected Eurasian countries.
35. Students always find ______ (创造性的) ways to save their seat in the library.
(B) 根据句子意思用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
Last Friday, our school organized a special trip to the city museum. We visited some 36____
(palace) that showed the history of our country. The guides explained the 37____ (culture) stories
behind each exhibit (展品), which helped us understand our traditions better. During lunch break,
our teacher decided 38____ (invite) a local artist to teach us traditional painting. It was so 39____
(relax) to sit in the garden and create art together! After finishing our own works of art, we couldn’
t believe these beautiful paintings are 40____ (we). The trip wasn’t just educational—it made us
第 3 页 共 6 页
proud of our heritage and culture.
(C) 翻译句子
41. 为何不逛一逛夫子庙来品味南京的往昔风情？ (Why not... the past of Nanjing... the
Confucius Temple)
42. 那里的景色展现了普通百姓的生活风貌。
43. 你们还可以坐在秦淮河畔边喝茶边聊天。(...the Qinhuai River)
44. 感觉饿了吗？千万别错过当地的小吃。
45. 在一天结束时，你们可以欣赏街道两边特别的灯笼。(...on both ...)
五、根据短文内容回答问题（46-49不超过 6个单词，50不超过 10个单词。本题共 5小题；
每小题 1分，满分 5分）
My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film *Up* (《飞屋环游记》). It is a
wooden house, so it is light. And how can I make it fly I plan to tie (系) some helium balloons
(氦气球) to the house. They bring the house up into the air. It can fly for one hour at a time. It can
take my family and me to a different place every season.
The house is not very big in size. We only need six comfortable rooms — two bedrooms, a living
room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a bathroom. The house flies to warm places in winter and cool
places in summer.
Where can we get energy and water We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use.
So it is a green house.
I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy (疯狂的) idea. They ask me what
school I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work in Nanjing. They
cannot live in a different place every month. But I still hope my dream can come true one day.
This is a great idea, right Do you like the flying home
46. Where do I get the idea of having a flying house
47. How long can the house fly at a time
48. Why is the house light
49. How can we get the water in the flying house
50. What do you think of the writer’s idea
六、首字母填空（本题共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）
With a simple needle moving up and down on a p 51____ of cloth, a beautiful flower begins to
take shape under her hands. Watching Yao Jianping doing embroidery (刺绣) is just like watching
a dance performance of fingers. It is b 52____ elegant and skillful.
第 4 页 共 6 页
When she was a young girl, Yao got to know Suzhou Embroidery, one of the o 53____
embroidery techniques (技艺) in the world. Born to a Suzhou Embroidery family, Yao has a pair
of skillful hands. Her grandmother and mother made a living from embroidery, so from a young
age, Yao helped her family plant mulberry trees (桑树) and r 54____ silkworms and watched her
mother thread needles. She began to l 55____ embroidery from her mother when she was seven
years old. Later, she entered Suzhou Arts and Design School to study. After years of p 56____ she
worked very hard and learned from Suzhou Embroidery m 57____.
Through many years of hard work, Yao has developed her o 58____ embroidery style known as
the Yao school (姚派 ). Yao and her two daughters produce fans, crafts and qipao dresses with
Suzhou Embroidery elements. They have even created a special Suzhou Embroidery skin for
Wang Zhaojun, a character in the popular role-playing game *Kings of Glory* (《王者荣耀》). It
became a hit a 59____ young people.
UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) has given Yao the title “Master of Folk Arts and Crafts.” She is
also called “Queen of Suzhou Embroidery” by her fans. In 2015, British Queen Elizabeth II
received Suzhou Embroidery as a p 60____ from visiting Chinese President Xi Jinping and his
wife Peng Liyuan.
Many of Yao’s works have been collections of important institutions (机构 ), such as the Great
Hall of the People, the National Museum of China and Buckingham Palace.
第 5 页 共 6 页
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B
二、完形填空
16.C 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.B
三、阅读理解
26.D 27.B 28.B 29.C 30.C
四、词汇运用
(A)
31.respect 32.information 33.wonders 34.ancient 35.creative
(B)
36.palaces 37.cultural 38.to invite 39.relaxing 40.ours
(C)
41. Why not visit the Confucius Temple to taste the past of Nanjing
42. The scenery there shows the life of common people.
43. You can also sit by the Qinhuai River, drinking tea and chatting.
44. Feeling hungry Don’t miss the local snacks.
45. At the end of the day, you can enjoy the special lanterns on both sides of the street.
五、回答问题
46. From the film Up.
47. For one hour at a time.
48. Because it is a wooden house.
49. By collecting rainwater.
50. It is creative/cool/crazy.（合理即可）
六、首字母填空
51.piece 52.both 53.oldest 54.raise 55.learn
56.practice 57.masters 58.own 59.among 60.present
第 6 页 共 6 页

展开更多......

收起↑