资源简介

八年下第一次检测 英语
参考答案
听力部分
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语。
1. Would you like to fly kites with me
2. What’s the matter with you
3. Where does Jack usually do calligraphy
4. Why did you choose to play the guitar
5. What should she do
1—5 CABCA
Ⅱ. 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。
6. Jim is good at ice skating.
7. Lily is having a fever and she is lying in bed.
8. Tina’s father is a doctor at the hospital.
9. Alan always plays the flute to relax.
10. The little girl likes to collect coins in her free time.
6—10 EADBC
Ⅲ. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。
听第一段对话，作答第11~12小题。
W: Hi, Frank. You play the guitar better.
M: Well. I play twice a week. I like music better.
W: Do you want to be a singer
M: Yes. But my father wants me to be a scientist.
W: How are you going to do that
M: I should study hard.
听第二段对话，作答第13~15小题。
W: Good morning, Mr. Lee. What can I do for you
M: Good morning. I’d like to see Doctor Johnson this week. I want to have a physical examination.
W: Doctor Johnson is not free on Monday and Tuesday. Is Wednesday OK with you
M: I have to go to work on Wednesday. Is Doctor Johnson free on Saturday
W: I’m sorry. Our office is closed on weekends.
M: Well, what about Friday
W: Let me see. Oh, great. Doctor Johnson is free on Friday afternoon this week.
M: That’s fine. Thank you. I’ll come then. See you.
W: See you.
11—15 BCAAB
Ⅳ. 听短文，选择最佳答案。
It was Sunday yesterday. Liu Peng went to play basketball with his classmates. Soon he felt hot and took off his coat. On his way home he forgot to put it on again. So he got a cold. This morning he couldn’t get himself out of bed. His mother told him to stay in bed and then went to buy some medicine for him. An hour later, his mother came back and said, “It’s nice outside. You can go out for a walk later.” After taking the medicine, Liu Peng went to the park. It was sunny. He felt better in the sun.
16-20 CBABC
口语部分
第三节
Last Saturday, I went to the park by bike. On the way to the park, a car hit me. I fell off the bike and hurt my right knee. The driver felt very sorry so he took me to the hospital at once.
笔试部分
V. 21-25 ACCAA
Ⅵ. 26-30 DBAFE
Ⅶ. 31. What’s wrong/the matter with you
32. I’m sorry to hear that
33. Yes, I did
34. What’s the doctor’s advice/What did the doctor say
35. You’re welcome
Ⅷ. 36-40 CBABC 41-45 BAAAB
Ⅸ. 46-50 HKAEB 51-55 DICGF
X. (A)56-60 DDBCA
(B) 61-65 ACAAD
(C) 66-70 TTFFT
(D) 71-75 CAEBD
(E)(a) 76-80 DECAF
(b) 81. ways/habits 82. eat 83. brush 84. three 85. dentist
(F) 86. One night at a hotel.
87. Because Charlie smelt smoke./Because there was a fire at the hotel.
88. With Charlie’s help, John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door.
89. The sound of a fire engine.
90. Charlie.
XI. 91. Dear Mary,
Thank you for your last letter, and I’d like to tell you something about my hobby. My hobby is reading, which has become my closest friend over the years.
I started reading simple picture books at age 7 with my parents’ encouragement. Gradually, I moved to novels and science magazines. Last year, I joined a school reading club. Though it was challenging at first, practicing weekly improved my thinking skills. Now I even win a city reading competition!
Through reading, I’ve got knowledge about different cultures and historical events. Books will always be my guide to exploring the wonderful world.
Yours,
Li Hua八年下第一次检测 英语
题号 一 二 三 四 总分
得分
一、听说（共30分）
听力部分
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分）
( ) 1. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I’d love to.
( ) 2. A. I have a flu. B. She has a backache. C. It’s a deal.
( ) 3. A. In a week. B. At home. C. At six.
( ) 4. A. For my father. B. With my brother. C. It’s interesting.
( ) 5. A. She should have a rest. B. I need to have fun.
C. He should go to sleep.,
Ⅱ. 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分）
A B C
D E F
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
Ⅲ. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分）
听第一段对话，作答第11~12小题。
( ) 11. How often does Frank play the guitar
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.
( ) 12. What does Frank want to be
A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. A singer:
听第二段对话，作答第13~15小题。
( ) 13. Why does Mr. Lee want to see the doctor
A. He wants to have a physical examination.
B. He has a sore throat. C. He can’t sleep well.
( ) 14. What is Mr. Lee going to do on Wednesday
A. Go to work. B. Take a trip. C. Have a meeting.
( ) 15. When is Mr. Lee going to see the doctor
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
Ⅳ. 听短文，选择最佳答案。（5分）
( ) 16. When did Liu Peng play basketball with his classmates
A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
( ) 17. What was the matter with Liu Peng on his way home
A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a cold. C. He hurt his leg.
( ) 18. What did Liu Peng’s mother buy for him
A. Medicine. B. Fruit. C. Computer games.
( ) 19. Which was Liu Peng’s mother’s advice after she came back
A. Staying in bed. B. Going out for a walk later. C. Having a rest.
( ) 20. What is the weather like today
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
口语部分
第一节：模仿朗读。（每个句子1分，满分3分）
你将听到3个句子，请模仿朗读。听两遍。你有5秒钟的准备时间和20秒的答题时间，当听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗读。当听到“停止录音”的信号时，立即终止朗读。请按照听到的语音指令进行答题。
1. She is suffering from a sore throat.
2. Your health is in your hands.
3. How do you spend your free time
第二节：篇章朗读。（满分3分）
你有30秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的语言材料，并作朗读准备。在听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗读屏幕上的语言材料。40秒内完成朗读。
David is a 12-year-old boy from the United States. Sometimes he helps his mother do some shopping. He likes playing sport, and soccer is his favourite. He usually plays soccer with his classmates once a week after school.
第三节：看图说话。（满分4分）
你将有2分钟的时间阅读屏幕上的要点提示，并作答题准备，在听到“开始录音”的信号后，请根据提示的要点，用3-4句话描述图片内容。
上周六，我骑车去公园，在去公园的路上，一辆车撞到了我，我从自行车上摔了下来，弄伤了右膝盖。汽车司机感到非常抱歉，立即把我送到了医院。
二、语言知识运用（共35分）
V. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
( ) 21.—What’s the matter with you
—I have ______toothache.
A. a B. an C. the
( ) 22.—I always feel bored in my free time. What should I do
—You should ______ a hobby. This way your free-time life will be interesting.
A. get over B. dress up C. take up
( ) 23. He cut ______ when he was cooking.
A. him B. his C. himself
( ) 24. You should ______ your temperature if you have a fever.
A. take B. make C. get
( ) 25.—Let’s go to the countryside and do some social practice this summer holiday.
—______. We can help the farmers sell their products.
A. It’s a deal B. Not at all C. It doesn’t matter
Ⅵ.从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
A. Red Star Foreign Language School! B. So would you tell me your name first C. How often do you play basketball D. What’s it about E. Jogging. F. But I have a lot of homework.
A: Good morning.
B: Good morning. I’m a reporter from Changchun Daily. Could you give me a few minutes for a short interview
A: Sure, I’d love to. 26
B: We are doing a survey of students’ free-time activities. 27
A: Yang Yu.
B: Which school are you in
A: 28
B: How do you spend your free time
A: I like to play the flute. It helps me to express how I feel.
B: I see. Do you do sports every day
A: Well, I want to. 29 I usually do sports for only one hour on Monday. I sometimes go hiking at the weekend.
B: Then what’s your favourite sport
A: 30
B: Wow! That sounds so cool!
26. ______ 27. ______ 28. ______ 29. ______ 30. ______
Ⅶ. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）
Tom: Hello, Ann! You don’t look well.31. ________________________
Ann: I’m feeling terrible. I have a headache.
Tom: 32. ________________________. How long have you been like this
Ann: For two days.
Tom: Did you see a doctor
Ann: 33. ________________________. I’ve just come back from the hospital.
Tom: 34. ________________________
Ann: The doctor told me to drink more water and have more rest.
Tom: Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get better soon.
Ann: OK, I will. Thank you.
Tom: 35. ________________________.
Ⅷ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分）
Mr Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often 36 some books from the library. He listens to the radio every morning and reads 37 after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His students admire him very much. Mike, Mr Clarke’s little son, is only nine. He 38 likes reading books. And-he often asks his father some questions. Mr Clarke always thinks he’s too young to understand and chooses 39 ones to answer. Of course, the boy is not satisfied with (对……满意) it.
One day Mike read 40 about the incandescent bulbs (白炽灯) and was 41 it. When his father told him to do some housework, he went on thinking of it. He asked his father a few questions, and his father answered all. Then his father said, “Fathers always know 42 than sons!” The boy thought for a while and said, “I don’t think so.” His father asked, “Oh Why ” Mike didn’t answer and asked 43 , “ 44 developed the incandescent bulbs ” “Thomas Edison,” answered Mr Clarke. “Then, why didn’t his 45 develop them ” Looking at his son, Mr Clarke didn’t know what to answer!
( ) 36. A. finds B. sells C. borrows
( ) 37. A. CDs B. newspapers C. TVs
( ) 38. A. also B. never C. even
( ) 39. A. more difficult B. the easiest C. harder
( ) 40. A. everything B. nothing C. something
( ) 41. A. worried about B. interested in C. afraid of
( ) 42. A. more B. most C. less
( ) 43. A. instead B. carefully C. quickly
( ) 44. A. Who B. Where C. When
( ) 45. A. teacher B. father C. son
Ⅸ. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）
A. caught B. at C. harmful D. so E. illness F. possible G. to use H. a I. Luckily J. thank K. his L. her
A 16-year-old high school student in Ningbo, Zhejiang put himself in danger several months ago because he didn’t take the medicine in the right way. What happened to the boy One day, the student surnamed (姓) Zhao felt 46 sore throat. He took 47 temperature and found he had a fever. He thought that he 48 a cold. To fight against the 49 , he took two kinds of cold medicine 50 first. But he didn’t feel better with them, 51 he took two other kinds later. However, he felt worse and worse. Finally, his mother sent him to hospital.
The doctors found that taking four kinds of cold medicine caused Zhao’s acute renal failure (急性肾衰竭). 52 , with the doctors’ help, Zhao was out of danger and his body returned to normal (正常的). “I’ve learned a lesson through this experience. Taking too much medicine is 53 to our bodies,” shared Zhao.
Medicine may change the way a person’s body works. It’s not safe for people to use medicine any way they want. That is to say, how 54 medicine is very important. If you have a cold and have to take the medicine, you must read the instructions carefully first. If 55 , you’d better go to the doctor for advice.
46. ______ 47. ______ 48. ______ 49. ______ 50. ______
51. ______ 52. ______ 53. ______ 54. ______ 55. ______
三、阅读理解（共40分）
X. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。
(A)
Song Hui is from Tianjin. Now he studies in Beijing at an international school. Today Song Hui’s English teacher, Miss White, asked everyone in her class to finish a questionnaire (问卷). Here is Song Hui’s.
Questionnaire Name: Song Hui Age:13 What are your hobbies □Reading Playing sport □Watching films/TV shows Drawing Cooking Playing musical instruments. □Gardening Taking photos. How often do you enjoy the hobbies □Less than twice a week □Three times a week More than four times a week How much time do you spend on the hobbies each time □1 hour 2 hours □3—4 hours Who do you enjoy the hobbies with Parents □Friends Classmates □Teachers Did you join any clubs for the hobbies at school Yes □No Do you want to keep the hobbies Yes □No
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
( ) 56. What can we know about Song Hui
A. He comes from Beijing.
B. His Chinese teacher is Miss White.
C. He is a fourteen-year-old boy.
D. He studies at an international school.
( ) 57. What does Song Hui like doing
A. Reading. B. Gardening. C. Singing. D. Playing sport.
( ) 58. How much time does Song Hui spend on his hobbies each time
A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. D. 4 hours.
( ) 59. Who does Song Hui enjoy his hobbies with
A. His parents and teachers. B. His friends and classmates.
C. His parents and classmates. D. His parents and friends.
( ) 60. What does Miss White want to know from the questionnaire
A. Students’ hobbies. B. Students’ school clubs.
C. Students’ favourite sports. D. Students’ school life.
(B)
①When summer comes, it brings high temperatures and more sunlight. Fujian uses a three-tier warning system (三级预警系统). A yellow warning means the temperature is over 35℃, orange is over 37℃, and red is for over 40℃. Too much sunlight hurts people. Then how can we keep safe in such hot weather Here are some ways.
②Have the right food and drinks. What’s the best to eat in summer Fresh and light food like chicken, fish and eggs. Also, eat more fruit and vegetables. When the temperature is high, what’s the best drink Milk, juice, or water Water, of course. No other drinks could take the place of it.
③Protect your skin (皮肤). Lots of people get sunburns (晒伤) every summer. Sunburn makes your skin red and hurt. Here are two ways to protect your skin. First, try to stay indoors between 10 a. m. and 4 p. m. Second, use sunscreen (防晒霜) to keep you from strong sunlight.
④Dress in a right way. Light-coloured clothes can help keep you cool. Remember to wear a hat and sunglasses to keep your head and eyes from the sun. Try not to look right at the sun. The sun is very bright and it can hurt your eyes. Sunglasses are dark. They let only a little light go into your eyes.
⑤In a word, look after yourselves and enjoy the summer days safely!
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
( ) 61. If you see a yellow warning in Fuzhou, the temperature there may be _____.
A. 36℃ B. 38℃ C. 40℃ D. 42℃
( ) 62. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Water. D. Fruit.
( ) 63. What can we know from paragraphs 3 and 4
A. Sunscreen helps to protect skin.
B. Dark coats and trousers keep us cool.
C. Sunscreen is not a must if we wear hats.
D. Hats and sunglasses make us look bright.
( ) 64. What is the best structure of the text
A. B. C. D.
( ) 65. What can be the best title for the text
A. Fujian’s Hot Summer B. Enjoy the Sunlight
C. Ways of Protecting Eyes D. Stay Safe in Summer
(C)
I am my mother’s third girl. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow (肘). Then he gave her some advice. He said, “Don’t treat her any differently from the other girls.” And she did.
There are five girls in my family, and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen and said, “Mum, I can’t peel (削) potatoes. I only have one hand.” “Get back to peel those potatoes, and don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!” Mum said.
Of course I could peel potatoes with my good hand and my other arm. “Jenny, if you try hard,” she said, “you can do anything.”
Once in the second grade, our teacher let each of us race across the monkey bar (攀爬架)。
When it was my turn, I said no. Some kids laughed. I went home crying.
The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground. “Now, pull up with your right arm,” she advised. She praised me when I made progress. I’ll never forget when I was crossing the bar, the kids were standing there with their mouths open.
It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could too.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。（5分）
( ) 66. The writer has four sisters.
( ) 67. The doctor’s advice means that the mum should treat the writer the same as others.
( ) 68. The writer’s mum peeled the potatoes at last.
( ) 69. Mum didn’t take the writer back to the school playground the next day.
( ) 70. Mum gave the writer the courage to face anything.
(D)
In my free time, I like listening to music. It makes me happy. I also spend an hour after dinner watching news and documentaries (纪录片). 71. ______ They also make me feel better about myself.
72. ______I spend a lot of my free time playing the drums. I started learning to play the drums when I was 9 years old.73. ______ When I was 12, I got a private drum teacher and started to really enjoy playing. My parents bought me a drum and I started practising every day after school.74. ______ I improved a lot, and playing the drums has been my favourite hobby ever since.
Now, I play the drums in a band with my friend Dan, who plays the guitar. We write songs and practise twice a week. 75.______
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）
A. My favourite hobby is playing the drums. B. It was very loud, but my mother never complained (抱怨). C. They open my eyes and relax my mind. D. It’s still as fun as it was when I first started playing! E. I played in my school’s band. F. You can have a try.
(E)
76. ______ Teeth are important. Strong, healthy teeth help you chew (咀嚼) foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And, they help you look best. They will be our lifelong friends. So we should learn to protect them at a very young age.
77. ______ Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and at the back of your mouth. Use right strength (力量) to brush your teeth, or you’ll see blood around your teeth.
78. ______ Flossing (用牙线清洁牙齿) is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of (除掉) it. You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day.
79. ______ You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay (蛀牙). Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water.
80. ______ Brush your teeth at least twice a day—in the morning and in the evening. Brush for at least two to three minutes every time. Get. a new toothbrush every three months. Go to the dentist every six months for teeth cleaning.
(a)根据以上内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）
A. Have good eating habits. B. Wash your face regularly. C. Learn how to f loss your teeth. D. Why teeth are important to us. E. Brush your teeth in the right way. F. We should remember these numbers.
(b)根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。（5分）
Here are some 81. ______ to protect our teeth ★We should choose what to 82. ______ and drink. ★Also, we should do the cleaning job well. For example, 83. ______ our teeth at least twice a day and get a new toothbrush every 84. ______ months. ★And do not forget to go to the 85. ______ every six months for teeth cleaning.
(F)
A Blind Man and His “Eyes”
John Dancer always travelled together with Charlie. One night John and Charlie arrived at a hotel.
“Good evening, sir,” said the receptionist (接待员) when John arrived at the hotel. Then he saw Charlie.
“Sir, you’re welcome to stay, but we don’t allow pets here. Sorry!” he explained.
“Charlie isn’t a pet,” said John. “He’s my eyes. I’m blind, and it’s hard for me to get around by myself. I need him to show me where to go.” The receptionist said sorry to John and led John and Charlie to their room.
It was late. John was very tired after a long day. He went to bed and soon fell asleep (睡着). Charlie was sleeping beside the bed. Suddenly, Charlie started barking (犬吠). John woke up and smelt smoke. A fire! Smoke started to come in from under the door. John knew they couldn’t get out that way now. Their room was on the 8th floor, so they couldn’t climb out of the window. They had to do something to stop the smoke. With Charlie’s help, John put some wet clothes along the bottom (底部) of the door. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. The minutes seemed like hours. Then he heard it—the sound of a fire engine (消防车). It was music to his ears.
Soon, a fireman arrived and got in the room from the window. When he found John, he quickly helped him get up and tried to get him out of the building. But John would not go without his “eyes”. Finally, the fireman got both John and Charlie out of the building safely.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
86. When and where did the story take place
__________________________________________________________________________________________
87. Why did Charlie start barking suddenly
__________________________________________________________________________________________
88. How did John stop the smoke coming into the room
__________________________________________________________________________________________
89. What does the underlined word “music” refer to
__________________________________________________________________________________________
90. What is John’s “eyes”
__________________________________________________________________________________________
四、写作（15分）
XI. 作文：根据要求，完成写作。
91.爱好对我们意义重大。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary给你写了一封邮件想要了解你的爱好。请你根据以下提示信息，用英文给她回复一封邮件，向她介绍你的爱好。
提示：1.你的一个爱好；
2.你的爱好从形成到发展的过程；
3.你的爱好给你带来的收获。
要求：1.80—90词之间，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Mary,
Thank you for your last letter, and I’d like to tell you something about my hobby. __________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

展开更多......

收起↑