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吉林省第二实验高新学校2025-2026学年度
下学期八年级第一阶段学习达标检测
英语试卷
一、基础知识 (共15分)
I. 单项选择 (15分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1. My favorite poet is Li Bai because most of his ________ are romantic.
A. texts B. essays C. poems D. messages
2. —You always help me with my English when I’m in trouble.
—It’s my pleasure. I never expect anything ________.
A. in danger B. in return C. in common D. in fact
3. —Dad, can I go to the concert with my friends tonight
—Well, you can go, but I won’t allow you ________ out after 10 o’clock.
A. to stay B. staying C. stay D. stayed
4. —Why did you ________ ice skating
—Because I fell down many times and hurt my knees.
A. give up B. get into C. deal with D. push on
5. The boy is only 7 years old. He isn’t ________ to take care of ________.
A. old enough; himself B. enough old; himself
C. old enough; him D. enough old; him
6. —I have a ________ throat. I can’t speak loudly. —You should drink more hot water with honey.
A. sore B. big C. small D. long
7. James was very ________ when he saw the fire.
A. sore B. happy C. panicky D. careful
8. Running for half an hour every morning helps ________ my stress from schoolwork.
A. reduce B. push C. allow D. suffer
9. Eating too much junk food is ________ to children’s health.
A. harmful B. necessary C. important D. familiar
10. The main ________ of the activity is to help students learn teamwork.
A. suggestion B. purpose C. secret D. secretory
11. It is difficult to ________ one’s feelings, but we should try to stay calm.
A. take B. control C. improve D. forget
12. My mom ________ me to learn to play the piano, but I prefer painting.
A. advice B. advises C. suggest D. suggestions
13. When I heard the ________ news, I felt completely ________.
A. shocking; shocked B. shocked; shocked
C. shock; shocking D. shocked; shocking
14. He ran to the bus stop very quickly ________ he could catch the last bus.
A. only if B. in order to C. so that D. as long as
15. ________ people can usually solve problems better, while ________ people may give up easily when facing difficulties.
A. Impatient; patient B. Patient; impatient
C. Patient; patient D. Impatient; impatient
二、阅读 (共45分)
Ⅱ. 完形填空。 (15分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Harper is a kind woman. She has a 4-year-old daughter. One day when Harper was ____16____ home at 8:30 p.m. , she saw something ____17____ fire by the road. So she stopped her car.
As Harper got close, she found a black car that had an accident. Black ____18____ was everywhere and she couldn’t see what was going on inside the car. As it was late and there was nobody else around, Harper was a little ____19____ .
And her little ____20____ was waiting for her at home. So she wanted to go. At that moment, she remembered people who helped her. Then she walked back to the car again, called 110 and ____21____ quickly if anyone was in the car. Soon, Harper found a man under the airbag (安全气囊) . He was ____22____ . Without thinking twice, Harper pulled the man out of the car. Before the fire got worse, Harper moved him to a ____23____ place. After doing that, Harper felt so ____24____ and couldn’t move. Ten minutes later, the ____25____ and doctors came.
“There was blood all over his body. He looked at me closely, trying to pass his ____26____ of living on to me. So I held ____27____ in my arms all the time,” Harper said to the police.
A few days later, the man got better. He sent a ____28____ to Harper. It read, “Thank you! I was saved _____29_____ you didn’t leave me alone. You’re a real hero.”
A hero is not just someone who does great things but someone who ____30____ a hand to others in need. Heroes live not only in movies, but also in our everyday life.
16. A. riding B. walking C. driving D. running
17. A. of B. at C. on D. in
18. A. air B. smoke C. water D. blood
19. A. careless B. surprised C. sad D. afraid
20. A. son B. daughter C. husband D. wife
21. A. pressed B. checked C. tested D. avoided
22. A. thinking B. bleeding C. sleeping D. lying
23. A. tight B. strict C. dark D. safe
24. A. tired B. excited C. worried D. surprised
25. A. hospital B. school C. station D. police
26. A. idea B. hope C. love D. plan
27. A. him B. her C. it D. them
28. A. report B. number C. story D. letter
29. A. and B. but C. because D. so
30. A. gives B. opens C. makes D. takes
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。 (30分)
(A)
Tom has been suffering from eye pain lately. It started a month ago. His eyes were dry and he had sore eyes after playing phone games for some hours. Sometimes they even turned red, and he couldn’t see anything clearly. Once, he tried to read a storybook but had to stop because his eyes hurt badly, with tears rolling down his face.
His mum took him to see Dr Lee. The doctor checked his eyes carefully, shining a small light into them and asking him to follow its movement. “Staring at screens for too long does great harm,” Dr Lee said. “Your eyes are tired and dry. Do eye exercises every morning and evening. You need to press the acupoints (穴位) around your eyes gently, step by step. It really works.” He also advised, “You should have a 10-minute break each hour and you have to limit your game time to 20 minutes daily.
After getting back, Tom made great changes. He did eye exercises seriously. Every morning and evening, he sat straight, closed his eyes, and pressed each acupoint for 10 seconds. He even asked his mum to check if his movements were right. During the break, he looked at the green trees outside to make his eyes relax.
Now, his eye pain is gone. He can focus in class and enjoy reading again. Tom knows protecting eyes is a lifelong habit, and he’ll stick to it.
31. How long has Tom been suffering from eye pain
A. For a week. B. For a month.
C. For two months. D. For half a year.
32. What happened when Tom tried to read a storybook
A. His eyes felt dry and he was sleepy.
B. His eyes hurt badly and he had runny eyes.
C. His eyes turned red and he was unhappy.
D. His eyes couldn’t see clearly and he was tired.
33. How often did Dr Lee advise Tom to do eye exercises
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day.
C. Three times a day. D. Four times a day.
34. How is Tom now
A. He still has eye pain.
B. He stops protecting his eyes.
C. He never listens carefully in class.
D. He experiences the fun of reading again.
35. What’s the best title of the passage
A. How did Tom solve his eye pain problem
B. What eye-care advice did Dr Lee give Tom
C. Why did Tom develop a lifelong eye-protection habit
D. When did Tom’s eyes get hurt from playing phone games
(B)
Dan’s class know Dan is in the hall before they see him. He raps (说唱) when he is in the hall. He raps when he comes into class. And he raps when he sits at his desk. He raps when he can and he raps about almost everything.
Dan joined in a rap competition at school. When Dan rapped, his friends clapped (鼓掌) for him. The kids thought his raps were great. But could Dan win
Dan did win! Dan got the top place! All his classmates gave him a big hand. “Now Dan is a star in our school!” Mal said. Ben stood up and shook Dan’s hand. “That was cool, Dan. You are a hero!”
Miss Mills said, “Dan did win! His next step is to rap on National Rap Star on TV. We can all give Dan a big hand.” The class clapped and cheered for Dan. Miss Mills smiled.
Miss Mills and her classmates were excited but Dan threw himself onto his chair, silent. Dan could not rap on TV. In class, Dan could not do maths. He could not think. Dan was not a kid who got nervous a lot, but he did not wish to rap on TV. Could he be lucky again Anyway, who wanted to lose Dan thought perhaps he would not take part in the national competition. Then he would not have to rap on TV. Dan’s friends felt something was going on in his mind. They planned to give him some help. When Dan got to class the next day, he saw a sign on the wall. It said “Dan, just rap like in our classroom!” Dan smiled. “Perhaps it’s not that hard to rap on TV,” he thought.
36. How do Dan’s classmates know he is in the hall before they see him
A. By hearing him rap. B. By hearing him clap hands.
C. By seeing a sign on the wall. D. By seeing the things on his desk.
37. Why couldn’t Dan do maths in class
A. Because he was excited.
B. Because he thought maths was difficult.
C. Because he lost the rap competition at school
D. Because he was afraid to lose.
38. Who does the underlined word “They” refer to
A. Dan’s teachers. B. Dan’s classmates. C. Dan’s friends. D. Dan’s family.
39. What is the correct order according to the text
a. Dan saw a sign on the wall. b. Dan did not wish to rap on TV.
c. Dan won the competition at school. d. Dan joined in a rap competition at school.
A. d-c-a-b B. d-c-b-a C. b-d-c-a D. a-b-d-c
40. What do you think happened later according to the story
A. Dan lost the national competition.
B. Dan finished the national competition.
C. Dan gave up the national competition.
D. Dan stopped rapping after the competition.
(C)
One day John went to tell his father about his “problems” these days.
“I can’t stand them,” he cried.
John’s father patiently listened to him and didn’t say anything. He then just put a potato, an egg and some coffee beans in three different bowls. He asked John to touch and feel them. John described how he felt about each of them after touching.
The father poured water in them and boiled them all. After a few minutes, the father turned off the stove and placed all the bowls on the table to cool them down.
“OK, my son! Touch and feel the egg, potato, and coffee beans again.”
This time John had a different answer. “The potato is easier to peel as it has turned very soft, the egg turns very strong, and there is a fresh coffee smell coming from the beans now.”
Listening to John, his father smiled and said, “The potato, egg and coffee beans have changed themselves completely during the testing time in the boiling water. They changed in their own ways. It is impossible to live without difficulties. Life brings problems to us all. But be ready to meet any of them and solve them in your own ways.”
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
41. John’s father patiently listened to him and said nothing.
42. John’s father took out four different bowls.
43. The potato, egg and coffee beans have changed themselves completely during the testing time in the boiling water.
44. John’s mother prepared the egg, potato, and coffee well for them to make the test.
45. Life brings problems to us all. But be ready to meet any of them and solve them with the help of others.
(D)
Fire is useful and important to us. You use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful, the fire may be dangerous anytime. ____46____ So knowing how to protect yourself in the fire is very important.
When the fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routes (路线) to get away quickly. If you are on the higher floors of the building, you can’t use the lift (电梯) . ____47____ From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if it is necessary.
If you can’t get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke. ____48____ Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keep low to the ground, and you will take in less smoke. And you can also open the window, keep your head outside to get fresh air and shout for help.
____49____ You must leave everything behind, your money, your pets and so on. After you’re out, don’t go back for anything.
____50____ Fire safety is closely related to our lives. All of us should protect ourselves and our family when a fire suddenly happens.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A. Follow the ways above, and you can keep safe in the fire.
B. Remember: Nothing is more important than your life.
C. You should run out along the stairs.
D. Many people get hurt or die in fires.
E. In fact, most of the people in fires die from the heavy smoke.
(E)
After many hours of working, the emperor would be really tired. What would he do to relax
Writing poems was one of the most common pastimes (常见的消遣). Some emperors would take a walk in the garden and enjoy nature. Emperor Qianlong especially liked poetry. It is said that he wrote more than 40,000 poems throughout his life. What a hobby!
Many emperors also loved calligraphy (书法) and painting. They not only wrote and painted themselves, but also had a huge collection of artwork. In Qianlong’s study room Sanxitang (三希堂) , for example, there were priceless calligraphy works by Wang Xizhi (王羲之), Wang Xianzhi (王献之) and Wang Xun (王珣), three famous calligraphers who lived during the Jin Dynasty (265—420).
Watching Chinese operas was another favorite pastime for the emperor. In the Forbidden City, there used to be 11 theaters of different sizes. Qianlong watched operas every day from 5 a.m. to 3 p.m. for 10 days in all. There are many toys in the Forbidden City. The music box (八音盒) came from the West. It is a musical instrument that can play music by itself. Emperor Guangxu (1871—1908) quite liked it.
Like many of us, the emperors also raised pets. There used to be many pets in the Forbidden City, including parrots, crickets (蟋蟀) and cats. Emperor Yongzheng’s favorite pets were dogs. He cared a great deal for them. For example, he designed (设计) clothes for dogs himself, and also made beautiful dog cages (笼子) with wool mats (垫子) inside.
51. What was one of the most common pastimes for the emperor to relax
__________________________________________________________________________________
52. Who are the three famous calligraphers mentioned in Paragraph 3
__________________________________________________________________________________
53. How many theaters were there in the Forbidden City
__________________________________________________________________________________
54. Where did the music box come from
__________________________________________________________________________________
55. What did Emperor Yongzheng do to show his care for his pet dogs
__________________________________________________________________________________
IV. 语法填空 (10分)
This morning, Li Ming didn’t feel well and went to the school clinic. He told the doctor that he had a ____56____ (head) and a sore throat. “I also have a fever,” he added, pointing to his head. The doctor asked, “Did you do ____57____ (something) careless yesterday ” Li Ming thought for a moment and said, “I played basketball ____58____ two hours and forgot to wear a jacket after that.” The doctor nodded, took his temperature first, and then ____59____ (press) gently on his stomach to check if there was any ____60____ (painful).
“You might have ____61____ cold, but let’s do a quick test to be sure,” the doctor said. After the test, the doctor told him, “It’s not serious, but you need to take this ____62____ (medical) three times a day. And avoid ____63____ (drink) cold drinks for a few days.” Li Ming listened ____64____ (careful) and asked, “When will I feel better ” “With good rest, you’ll recover soon.” The doctor was very ____65____ (patience) with him. Li Ming thanked the doctor and decided to have a rest this afternoon.
八年级下学期第一阶段学习达标检测
英语试卷答案
一、基础知识 (共15分)
I. 单项选择 (15分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【5题答案】
【答案】A
【6题答案】
【答案】A
【7题答案】
【答案】C
【8题答案】
【答案】A
【9题答案】
【答案】A
【10题答案】
【答案】B
【11题答案】
【答案】B
【12题答案】
【答案】B
【13题答案】
【答案】A
【14题答案】
【答案】C
【15题答案】
【答案】B
二、阅读 (共45分)
Ⅱ. 完形填空。 (15分)
【16~30题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。 (30分)
(A)
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A
(B)
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. B
(C)
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. T 42. F
43. T 44. F
45. F
(D)
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. E 49. B 50. A
(E)
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. Writing poems.
52. Wang Xizhi, Wang Xianzhi and Wang Xun.
53. 11/Eleven.
54. The West.
55. He designed clothes for dogs himself, and also made beautiful dog cages with wool mats inside.
IV. 语法填空 (10分)
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. headache
57. anything
58. for 59. pressed
60. pain 61. a
62. medicine
63. drinking
64. carefully
65. patient

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