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初三适应性调研
英 语 2026.04
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
通读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
You’ve probably said the rhyme, “Pinky swear (许诺), seal (盖印) the promise, never break it for a hundred years.” — perhaps even as an adult. 1_____ have you ever wondered about its meaning, especially the puzzling part that 2_____ “hang yourself” in Chinese
That’s the part most misunderstood. It actually has 3_____ to do with hanging from a tree. Instead, it comes from an old 4_____ custom. “Hang” was a word for counting coins long ago. In ancient times, when people made a deal, they hung up strings (串) of coins to show the 5_____ was set and the deal was finished — no one could change their mind. 6_____, this “hanging” action became a sign of “making an agreement”.
“Pinky swear” is like “promising from the heart”. The 7_____ finger is linked to a certain energy pathway. This pathway is thought to be 8_____ to the heart. When people hook (钩) pinkies, it means their hearts are joined, and they will keep their promise.
Then 9_____ do we press our thumbs together In traditional culture, the thumb is linked to the earth, a symbol of being honest. Pressing thumbs is like “sealing the promise” — so the promise feels very 10_____.
Next time you make a pinky promise, you are keeping alive a tradition of honesty and caring that has lasted for thousands of years.
1. A. But B. So C. Or D. As
2. A. takes after B. looks into C. sounds like D. tastes like
3. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
4. A. medicine B. society C. education D. business
5. A. price B. time C. place D. person
6. A. Sooner B. Besides C. Later D. Therefore
7. A. little B. thin C. middle D. short
8. A. connected B. compared C. introduced D. given
9. A. why B. how C. when D. where
10. A. real B. funny C. easy D. weak
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
11. Which chopsticks are the best choice for picking up small food
A. Chinese chopsticks. B. Vietnamese chopsticks.
C. Korean chopsticks. D. Japanese chopsticks.
12. What do Chinese chopsticks and Vietnamese chopsticks have in common
A. They are both made of metal. B. They both have blunt ends.
C. They are both short in length. D. They are both used for deboning fish.
13. The passage mainly tells us ______.
A. the history of chopsticks in China
B. why chopsticks are popular in the world
C. how to use chopsticks in different countries
D. the different styles of chopsticks in four countries
B
When we feel stressed, many of us eat junk food to feel better. But a new study says this might not be a good idea. The study found that eating a lot of fatty foods can change animals’ brains in ways that increase their anxiety levels.
Christopher Lowry, who led the study, says we knew junk food could make us fat, but we didn’t know it could also make us feel more nervous.
In an earlier study, they found that large mice that ate a lot of fat had more signs of brain inflammation (炎症) and acted more nervously. To better understand why a high-fat diet might cause anxiety, the researchers put some mice into two groups. Half got a standard diet of about 11% fat for nine weeks, and the others got a high-fat diet of 45% fat. They looked at the mice’s gut (肠) health and then gave the mice tests to see how they behaved. When compared to the control group, the group eating a high-fat diet, not surprisingly, were heavier. They also had fewer types of good bacteria (细菌) in their guts. And they had more of certain things in their brains, which have something to do with stress and anxiety.
__________ Fats from food like fish can be good for our brains. But his research in animals suggests that too much fat, especially at a young age, might make the brain more likely to suffer from anxiety now and later in life.
14. What does the underlined word “anxiety” refer to
A. Excitement and happiness. B. A type of delicious fatty food.
C. Physical strength and energy. D. Feelings of worry or nervousness.
15. What can we learn about the study
A. Mice in both groups had the same diet.
B. Researchers tested the mice’s behavior.
C. The study lasted for less than two months.
D. One third of the mice got a standard diet of 11% fat.
16. Which shows the relationship between the weight of a mouse (a) and how much fat it took in (b)
17. Which of the following can be put in “__________” in the last paragraph
A. Lowry explains that not all fats are bad.
B. Lowry explains that some fats can reduce worry.
C. Lowry believes that high-fat diets hurt the brain.
D. Lowry believes that a healthy diet is the key to happiness.
C
Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1,800 years ago.
Five-Animal Exercises are designed to get the blood moving around the body and help energy travel smoothly through it, helping people to feel better and be in good physical condition.
“The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the middle part of the body. The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart.” said Hua Yi, the 59th keeper of Wuqinxi.
For those new learners, you may find it hard to pay attention. Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly ... Little by little, you’ll feel more and more in balance with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely.
These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practise them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because it’s fun to practise and good for health, Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world.
18. Why do people practise Five-Animal Exercises
A. To fight against enemies. B. To protect wild animals.
C. To improve their health. D. To play as a group game.
19. Which exercises can help someone with a hurting back
A. The bird movements. B. The bear movements.
C. The tiger movements. D. The monkey movements.
20. Which paragraphs show us Five-Animal Exercises are good for health
A. Paragraphs 1, 2. B. Paragraphs 2, 3. C. Paragraphs 3, 4. D. Paragraphs 4, 5.
21. Which of the following is TRUE about Five-Animal Exercises according to the passage
A. They require many special tools to practise.
B. People have to learn them only from teachers.
C. They are not easy for common people to learn.
D. People can practise them whenever they want to relax.
D
From Bali to Hawaii, from Turkey to Iceland, 26-year-old Jimmy Antram has “seen” many amazing places in the world. It seems almost impossible for him, but he has done all this on his mother’s back.
Jimmy was born with physical and mental disabilities, including blindness. He needs 24-hour care from his mom, Nicole Antram. He has a wheelchair (轮椅), but Ms Antram never enjoys using it. She is happy to carry him on her back while she is physically able, and helps him walk short distances on his own. Beautiful photos taken around the world show their love for life.
Ms Antram keeps a detailed plan and calls ahead for every place they visit. “Even if I know we will be okay, I like to tell the places to make sure they understand and are okay with having us there,” she says.
She feels lucky that her son shares similar interests with her. They both love the outdoors, water, and adventures (冒险). “I’d stay out all night with Jimmy because he is a party animal, just like me,” she says. “I will find ways with Jimmy to give him the best and most exciting life.”
When they are not traveling, they wake up early and go for a bike ride. They smile and wave at their neighbors. People who were once strangers have come to know and love Jimmy, and admire Ms Antram. Before their early outing, she has already made breakfast, fed Jimmy and dressed him for the day. Her daily life is very tiring, but she is strong-minded to give Jimmy the best life she can.
Ms Antram says her heart “broke” the day she learned her son was permanently (永久的) blind, and it took a long time to get over those feelings of hurt. “Being a mom, I didn’t get that carefree life that most moms get,” she says, “but it’s my obligation (责任).”
22. Why does Ms Antram carry Jimmy on her back rather than use a wheelchair
A. Because the wheelchair is not easy to use.
B. Because Jimmy likes staying on her back.
C. Because she has no other way to help Jimmy.
D. Because she wants to carry him from her heart.
23. What can we learn about Ms Antram and Jimmy
A. They are both interested in adventures.
B. They don’t like talking with their neighbors.
C. They sometimes stay out to look after animals.
D. They are not welcome in many places.
24. Which of the following can best describe Nicole Antram
A. Curious and careful. B. Brave and strong-minded.
C. Friendly and generous. D. Clever and humorous.
25. What might be the most suitable title for the article
A. A Great Mother: She Is a Party Animal
B. Tour on the Road: Life Full of Adventures
C. World Tour on the Back: A Mother and Her Disabled Son
D. Break the Disabilities: Blindness Can Never Hold You Back
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you have friends you call right away with exciting news Or friends who notice when you’re sad
26_____ Not every friend needs to be close — and that’s just fine.
Studies show most people can only have a few close friends, because of limited (有限的) time and energy. Psychologist (心理学家) Robin Dunbar says most people have around five close friends. Another study finds that 3 to 6 close friends make people happiest. 27_____
But friendships aren’t only about being close. You might have 20 or more casual friends, like classmates or neighbors. 28_____ Having different kinds of friends helps in many ways. They take pressure (压力) off you, support you, and even bring new ideas.
29__________ Some people have more than ten friends, while others are happy with just one or two. 30_____ If you’re happy with your friendships, you have enough. Just trust your feelings.
A. Those are your close friends.
B. What matters most is how you feel.
C. Only close friends can give us useful advice.
D. This is because no one person can meet all your needs.
E. It’s important to make as many friends as possible.
F. There are no strict rules for how many friends you need.
G. More than six won’t bring much extra happiness.
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节
根据下列短文所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Long ago, there were ten suns in the sky. The heat was so terrible that people could 31.h____ live. A brave man named Hou Yi decided to help. He shot down nine of them. As a reward, the Queen Mother gave him a magic pill. 32.______ (任何人) who took it could live forever. 33.H____, there was only one pill. Hou Yi loved his wife Chang’e so much that he didn’t want to take it 34.______ (独自). Instead, he asked Chang’e to keep it safe.
A bad man named Pang Meng tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was away. Chang’e refused to give it to him. To protect the pill from 35.______ (落入) into the wrong hands, Chang’e had to take the whole pill. Then she felt 36.______ (她自己) floating and flew all the way to the moon.
Hou Yi was very sad. Every year when the moon is the fullest and 37.b____, he would put out fruits and mooncakes to 38. r____ his wife. Later, people followed this custom to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
第二节
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卷标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
instead of; develop ;force; knowledge; pick
The separation of arts and science in Chinese high schools began in the 1950s. At that time, the country needed more engineers and scientists for national 39.______, so schools divided students into two groups early.
For a long time, this system helped train many technical talents but it also had problems. Some students were 40.______ to choose a path they did not like. Others became one-sided: arts students didn’t have science 41.______ and science students knew little about culture.
In 2014, China started education reform (改革). The new policy (政策) allows students to 42.______ subjects from 6 (including both arts and science) 43.______ choosing only one fixed direction. This change aims to cultivate (培养) well-rounded students.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many middle school students get pocket money from their parents every week. It is helpful for us to learn how to manage money 44.______ (wise).
First, we should make a plan before spending. We can divide our pocket money 45.______ three parts: for daily needs, for fun, and for saving. For example, we can spend some on school things like 46.______ (notebook) or pens, some on healthy snacks or books we like, and put 47.______ rest into a piggy bank.
It is not wise to buy too much junk food 48.______ expensive toys just to follow others. We must think 49.______ (two): “Do I really need this ” before opening our wallet. This helps us avoid 50.______ (waste) money on things we don’t need.
It is important to have good habits of saving. We can put some money away for future use. Saving money teaches us to value our 51.______ (parent) hard work and develop a strong sense of duty.
In a word, using pocket money in a right way helps us grow up 52.______ (well) than before. It not only makes our life more 53.______ (organize) but also helps us form good ideas about spending and saving.
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。
As young people, many of us dream of becoming “somebody” when we grow up. But sometimes we feel it is hard to get there. At times, we may think: Should we just give up and “lie flat”
Not the little piggy and his three friends from the popular cartoon movie *Nobody*. Their story encouraged many people in China. The four little monsters (怪兽) pretend (伪装) to be the famous characters from *Journey to the West*. They leave Langlang Mountain and start their own journey. Along the way, many other monsters laugh at their dreams. But the little pig and his friends are not discouraged. They keep fighting and try to live life on their own terms.
Some say that *Nobody* is like a mirror. In real life, many common people also hold on to their dreams, even when they face great difficulties.
One of them is Pang Zhongwang, now a student at Tsinghua University. Twenty-six years ago, he was born a poor child in the countryside of Hebei. His mother had a disability and couldn’t work. His father had a serious mental illness. But Pang grew up optimistic (乐观的). He started to help his family at a young age. He also dreamed of becoming “somebody”. With hard work, he always got good grades. In 2017, he caught national attention by scoring an amazing 684 points out of 750 in the gaokao.
Pang turns out to be luckier than the four monsters in *Nobody*. He is much closer to his dream of becoming “somebody”. The piggy and his friends fail in their journey. But their courage is now remembered by many. In a way, they, too, have grown to become “somebody”.
Now, what do you want to do with your big dreams Clearly, if you “lie flat”, you will remain a “nobody”. Wish you good luck as you try to break out of your own “Langlang Mountain”!
Where do the four little monsters leave and start their own journey
How did Pang Zhongwang achieve success
56. What changes do you hope to make in the future And why
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
假如你是李华，你校即将举办英语演讲比赛，主题是 “Important qualities for success”，请根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇演讲稿，描述成功需要哪些重要品质及原因，并选择你最需要培养的一项品质来阐释如何培养。
要求：
1. 补全思维导图信息；
2. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥；
4. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Good afternoon, teachers and friends. I’m Li Hua. Today I’d like to share my ideas about important qualities for success.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
答案
第一部分 完形填空
1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A
第二部分 阅读理解
11. A 12. B 13. D
14. D 15. B 16. A 17. A
18. C 19. C 20. B 21. D
22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C
第三部分 信息还原
26. A 27. G 28. D 29.（空） 30. F
第四部分 词汇运用
第一节
31. hardly 32. Anyone 33. However 34. alone 35. falling
36. herself 37. brightest 38. remember
第二节
39. development 40. forced 41. knowledge 42. pick 43. instead of
第五部分 短文填空
44. wisely 45. into 46. notebooks 47. the 48. or
49. twice 50. wasting 51. parents’ 52. better 53. organized
第六部分 阅读表达（参考）
54. They leave Langlang Mountain.
55. By working hard and staying optimistic.
56. I hope to become more hard-working, because hard work helps me achieve my dreams.（合理即可）
第七部分 书面表达（参考范文）
（思维导图可补充：Be honest / Be brave / Be patient 等）
Good afternoon, teachers and friends. I’m Li Hua. Today I’d like to share my ideas about important qualities for success.
There are many qualities we need. First, being hard-working is important, because no dream can come true without effort. Second, being confident helps us face challenges bravely. Third, being kind brings us support and friendship. Among these, I think I need to be more confident. To build confidence, I will take part in more class activities and speak up bravely. I believe these qualities will lead us to success.
Thank you!

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