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2025-2026年度第一学期第一次素质检测
高一英语试卷
（考试用时 120分钟， 试卷满分 150分， 命题人： ）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1. 5分，满分 7. 5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，
你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How might the woman prefer to travel
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
2. Why does the woman want to join the police
A. Her father is a policeman.
B. It was her childhood dream.
C. She used to be saved by a policeman.
3. What is the woman going to do first
A. Take out the rubbish.
B. Do volunteer work.
C. Play volleyball.
4. What time is the next race
A. At three o’clock. B. At four o’clock. C. At five o’clock.
5. Where are the speakers
A. In a breeding center. B. In a mountain. C. In a zoo.
第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1. 5分，满分 22. 5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段
对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. Who recommended the festival to the man
A. His wife. B. A co-worker. C. A friend.
7. What kind of show is the last one probably
A. A funny show. B. A moving show. C. A scary show.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
高一英语试卷 第 1 页 共 8 页
8. What kind of home does the man have in his hometown
A. An apartment. B. Part of a row. C. A house on its own.
9. Why does the woman say she likes her home
A. Because of the view. B. Because of the size. C. Because of the area.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。
10. Which subject does the man need to answer the questions for
A. Geography. B. English. C. Math.
11. What difficulty did the woman have in her school life
A. She lived far from the school.
B. She couldn’t stay focused in class.
C. She couldn’t finish her homework.
12. How does the man feel at last
A. Tired. B. Upset. C. Confident.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。
13. What is the man’s main interest
A. Clothes. B. Cars. C. Phones.
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Salesperson and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
15. How did farmers recognize their animals in the past
A. By metal sticks. B. By wood pieces. C. By burn marks.
16. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. The history of a word. B. The techniques of farming. C. Types of products.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17. What drove the speaker to choose the course
A. That his father is an animal doctor.
B. That he loved to look after animals.
C. That he had a great interest in science.
18. What does the course teach first
A. Knowledge of animal bodies.
B. Animals’ common diseases.
C. Communication skills.
19. What does the speaker find upsetting
A. Taking a five-year course. B. Seeing sick animals. C. Applying for a job.
20. What did the speaker do to prepare for the course
A. Volunteer at an animal charity.
B. Work in an animal hospital.
C. Do extra research.
高一英语试卷 第 2 页 共 8 页
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Summer breeze carries the sound of laughter from Pine Ridge Summer Camp, a place where kids aged 10 to 16
spend two weeks exploring, learning, and making lifelong memories. Unlike ordinary summer programs, this camp
offers a mix of adventure, creativity, and skill-building activities that cater to various interests.
Wilderness Survival:
Our most popular course! Led by expert guides, campers master real-life skills: start a fire without matches, spot
edible plants, and build shelters with branches and leaves. “Last year, a group used these skills to stay safe when lost —
priceless lessons!” says camp director Mr. Peterson.
Arts & Crafts:
The crafts cabin is always buzzing! Make seashell jewelry from the nearby lake, paint vibrant murals on cabin walls,
or even star in a play — with costumes you sew yourself! This year: a magical adaptation of a classic fairy tale. Roles
for actors, set designers, and more!
Water Fun:
Beat the heat at our huge lake! Kayak, paddleboard, swim, or join our weekly fishing contest — land the biggest
catch and win a shiny special badge. “My counselor taught me to bait a hook — I’m winning this year!” says
12-year-old Lily.
Evenings to Cherish:
Gather around the campfire, share stories, sing songs, and roast marshmallows. It’s where friendships bloom. “I’ve
made friends from across the country—we text all year!” says 14-year-old Jamal, a third-time camper.
21. What is the age range of the kids who attend Pine Ridge Summer Camp
A. 8 to 14 B. 10 to 16
C. 12 to 18 D. 6 to 12
22. Which course is the most popular at the camp
A. Arts & Crafts B. Water Fun
C. Wilderness Survival D. Evenings to Cherish
23. What can campers NOT do in the Arts & Crafts activity
A. Make seashell jewelry
B. Paint murals on cabin walls
C. Perform in a play with self-sewn costumes
D. Go fishing in the nearby lake
B
I once was a quick-tempered boy. If I mumbled (嘟哝), I got angry. When I got angry, I’d yell at anyone nearby,
not caring who they were or what they were doing. Then they would make fun of me. Eventually, many people around
me disliked me because of this. They started avoiding me. Even though I felt like I needed to improve myself, I didn’t
know how.
My father was patient with me and one day he gave me a basket full of nails (钉子) and a hammer (铁锤). Every
time I got angry, he advised me to avoid scolding (责骂) the people involved and hammer a nail into the wooden fence
behind the house until I calmed down. The first day, I hammered about 50 nails into the fence. As the days passed, I
learned to control my hurtful speech in front of those who made me angry. Only when I got angry should I go and
hammer the nails immediately!
Eventually, before I could take the basket and hammer and go to the fence, my anger cooled and I started
hammering nails into the fence less. In a few days, I no longer felt the need to hammer nails into the fence. I went to my
高一英语试卷 第 3 页 共 8 页
father and told him the details. Although he was happy inside, he didn’t show it. He gave me a nail puller and asked me
to pull out the nails I had hammered into the fence one by one. It took me a whole day to pull them all out. After pulling
out all the nails, my father and I went to see the fence. My father showed me the scars where the nails had been pulled
out from the fence and said, “When you get angry, you lose your mind and say things like this nail. Even if you
apologize for speaking as if you were pulling out a nail, the wound left by those words is just as hard to heal as the scar
from this nail.”
I too understood the concept well, changed, grew up to respect my village, and achieved many successes in life.
24．What did the boy do when he got angry at the beginning
A．He behaved rudely to people around. B．He apologized to the people he had hurt.
C．He avoided people who made him angry. D．He immediately hammered nails into the fence.
25．Why did the boy’s father give him nails and a hammer
A．To help him control his anger. B．To punish him for his bad behavior.
C．To teach him how to repair the fence. D．To make him stronger by hammering nails.
26．How did the father react when the boy stopped hammering nails
A．He apologized to the boy. B．He showed his inner happiness.
C．He asked the boy to remove the nails. D．He told the boy to repair the damaged fence.
27．Which best summarizes the main lesson of this story
A．Actions speak louder than words. B．Time heals all wounds.
C．Practice makes perfect. D．What’s done cannot be undone.
C
You may not know a lot of people when you start senior high school. Maybe your friends from junior high school are
going to a different senior high school. Even if you know other freshmen (一年级学生) , you still feel anxious that you
don't know any upperclassmen. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces
Mast senior high schools hold the freshman orientation (迎新会) before school actually starts. It is helpful because
you not only learn your way around the building but also get to meet some of your teachers and fellow freshmen. That
way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces.
When you talk to people at orientation, you'll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They're all
new to the school and don't know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you
develop friendships.
The work in senior high school is something freshmen are probably worried about. It builds on what you learned in
junior high school, giving you a more advanced (高深的) knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more
work to do or that it's a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help.
Senior high school also has more after-school activities than junior high school, such as clubs, music and theater
groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.
Junior high school taught you the basics of time management and social skills while providing you with a little extra
support and guidance. Senior high school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible.
28.How do the freshmen usually feel on their first day of senior high school
A.Proud. B.Nervous C.Excited. D.Curious.
高一英语试卷 第 4 页 共 8 页
29.What are freshmen probably worried about
A.The learning task. B.The ability to make friends.
C.The freshman orientation. D.The relationship with teachers.
30.What do after-school activities mainly help students to do
A.Develop friendships. B.Develop their interests.
C.Build up their strength. D.Improve their learning ability.
31.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A.What you'll learn in senior high school.
B.What you learned in junior high school.
C.The difference between junior high school and senior high school.
D.The importance of being more independent and responsible.
D
“Sorry” has become common in daily conversations and communications. We say it for all sorts of things we really
shouldn’t be sorry for. Is it time to stop
“I wasn’t really that sorry,” admits Louise Julig, a freelance writer, who found she was always apologizing for the
“delay” (延迟) when replying to notes, even when there wasn’t much of a delay at all. “Sorry has lost its meaning, no
longer a heartfelt regret but just a subconscious (下意识的) response,” said Louise Julig. Now, faced with a blank email,
Ms. Julig asks herself, did I miss something, or do something wrong If the answer is no, she’s not sorry.
I understand very well how she feels. When I searched my sent emails for the phrase “Sorry for the delay”, the
result was too many for Gmail to give me an exact number. I tried to cut back on my apologies. Mostly I failed, catching
myself shouting sorry! I apologized to the person I contacted when I called three minutes later than I was supposed to;
then I apologized for only being able to meet him on the day I suggested, not the other; I even apologized in advance for
any discomfort I might cause to him during the conversation.
While apologizing too much in daily life may not have serious consequences, doing so in business, especially when
you’ve actually done something wrong, is just asking for trouble — you’re giving away your power, says Jeffrey
Pfeffer, a professor at Stanford Graduate School of Business.
People are never satisfied with an apology, he adds. Showing vulnerability only makes you look weak. Standing
your ground and avoiding apologies come with risks. You might not be liked. But he thinks it’s worth it.
32. What did Louise Julig realize at last
A. She didn’t have to say sorry under many conditions.
B. She couldn’t help but delay replying to others’ notes.
C. She brought people trouble with delayed email reply.
D. She had a misunderstanding of the meaning of “sorry”.
33. What does the author find difficult
A. Apologizing by making a phone call.
B. Stopping someone from apologizing.
C. Finding out why people often apologize.
D. Reducing the frequency of her apologies.
高一英语试卷 第 5 页 共 8 页
34. What does the underlined word “vulnerability” mean in the last paragraph
A. Offense. B. Disability. C. Dissatisfaction. D. Weaknesses.
35. What does Jeffrey Pfeffer advise businessmen to do
A. To take others’ apologies seriously.
B. To avoid offending people on purpose.
C. To maintain power by avoiding apologies.
D. To make sincere apologies when necessary.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to get out of bad habits
Most of us have one or a few bad habits that we’d like to get out of. ____36____ I have a few suggestions that have
helped me and people around me. Here are some tips that can help you finally get out of that bad habit.
____37____ If you tell people around you that you will stop smoking or start to exercise three times a week, then
they will check up on you. And you will feel you have to keep your promise because it is let out into the world.
Avoid temptations (诱惑). ____38____ Places where you are likely to spend too much money. Things in your
cupboard that will not help you to get healthier and you should not have at home at all. And people that drag (拉) you
down and back into your old ways.
____39____ It may seem like a good idea to change your life all at once. In our daily life, stress and lack (缺乏) of
energy usually lead to failure. Don’t try to be Superman or Wonder Woman. Take it easy and break one habit at a time.
____40___ You will probably not succeed the first time you do it. You fail and you make mistakes when you make
changes and try new things. That’s just life and nothing to feel bad about. What you should do next is try again.
A. Tell your friends and family.
B. Know what usually gets you into bad habits.
C. See your future in your mind.
D. The reason why we need to make good habits.
E. But how do you do it
F. Don’t break more than one habit at a time.
G. If at first you don’t succeed, please try again.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 45分）
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jenna had graduated from middle school and was ready for new 41 in high school.
42 , high school was different. In the first week, Jenna tried out for a cheerleading team. She 43 very excellent
girls, and she knew it would be difficult for her to be chosen. Two hours later, the judg（e 裁判） 44 a list of the girls
for the second try-out. Her name wasn’t on the list. Feeling 45 , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of
homework.
46 home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was 47 . She
moved on to English and history and was 48 to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling
高一英语试卷 第 6 页 共 8 页
better, she decided not to 49 math for the time being.
The next day in 50 class, Jenna spent most of her time working out the problems that had
given her so much 51 . By the end of class, she finally got the answers. As she gathered (收拢 )her
books, Jenna 52 she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school. She wasn’ t sure if she’d succeed,
but she knew she had to 53 . High school was just as her mom had said, "You will feel like a small fish in a
big pond 54 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the 55 fish you can be."
41．A．courses B．decisions C．challenges D．exercises
42．A．So B．However C．Therefore D．Besides
43．A．fought B．connected C．beat D．encouraged
44．A．pronounced B．forgot C．saw D．heard
45．A．strange B．happy C．sad D．lonely
46．A．Arriving B．Going C．Staying D．Leaving
47．A．struggling B．improving C．working D．continuing
48．A．anxious B．disappointed C．scared D．relaxed
49．A．work with B．prepare for C．worry about D．give up
50．A．physics B．history C．English D．math
51．A．pleasure B．hope C．trouble D．courage
52．A．decided B．accepted C．refused D．felt
53．A．swim B．try C．ask D．travel
54．A．in exchange for B．in case of
C．in terms of D．instead of
55．A．thinnest B．smallest C．best D．gentlest
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1. 0分, 满分 15分）
在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）
56.The reason he gave for his being late was that he got up late.(用适当的词填空)
57.The old man is so hard-working a gardener quite a few gardens want to hire as a full-time worker. (用适
当的词填空)
58.After two months in America, Tian Hua made some friends with she explored the city. (用适当的词填空)
59.The visitor passport was missing was on his way from London to Beijing. (用适当的词填空)
60.I will always remember the hours we lived together. (用适当的词填空)
61.Traditional festivals offer an atmosphere family bonds are strengthened. (用适当的词填空)
62. is well known to all that CPR training is essential for everyone. (用适当的词填空)
63.Don’t rush into anything you will regret for the next three years. (用适当的词填空)
64.The author whom all of us are familiar will visit our company. (用适当的介词填空)
65.Festivals are occasions allow us to forget about our work for a little while. (用适当的词填空)
66.One of the main reasons these species are endangered is loss of habitat. (用适当的词填空)
67.The students always actively participate in after-school activities on campus often develop better social
skills and team work abilities. （用适当的词填空）
高一英语试卷 第 7 页 共 8 页
68.Many of the chemicals in fireworks are also persistent in the environment, means they stubbornly sit there
instead of breaking down. (用适当的词填空)
69.I will never forget the moment I won first prize in the writing contest. (用适当的词填空)
70.You may have chances to meet new people will become your lifelong friends. (用适当的词填空)
第三节（共 10小题；每小题 1. 5分, 满分 15分）
根据课文内容填空
71.Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make much of a ____________(contribute) because
sometimes I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English.
72.As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins ______ a single step.”
73.When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity ________( acquire) great knowledge and enjoy
personal growth.
74.The classes are different from ______ in China. Each teacher has their own classroom and the students move around
for every lesson.
75.__________( realize) your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.
76.________there was not as much homework as I was used to, it was still challenging.
77.Of equal importance __________(be) good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.
78..After school, there were many clubs_____ ( join). The one that attracted me most was the Rugby Club.
79.Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible _________ realizing your great
potential.
80.Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of ________(encourage).
第四部分 写作（满分 25分）
81.假如你是李华，你的朋友 John刚转学到了一个新学校，感到很孤单，于是向你寻求帮助。请给 John写一封回
信，向他提出合理的建议，以帮助他尽快适应新校园生活。
注意：
1.词数 80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
高一英语试卷 第 8 页 共 8 页
2025-2026年度第一学期第一次素质检测
高一英语试卷答案
第一部分 听力(共两节，每题 1.5分 满分 30分)
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
21. B 22. C 23. D
24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D
28 B 29.A 30 B 31 C
32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
36. E 37. A 38. B 39. F 40. G
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 45分）
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．D
51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．C
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1. 0分, 满分 15分）
56．that/which 57.as 58.．whom 59. whose 60.when
61where 62.It 63that 64. with 65that/which
66.why 67.who/that 68.which 69.when 70.who/that
第三节（共 10小题；每小题 1. 5分, 满分 15分）
71.contribution 72.with 73.to acquire 74.those 75.To realize
76.Although 77.are 78.to join 79.for 80.encouragement
第四部分 写作（满分 25分）
【答案】Dear John,
Hearing that you felt very lonely in the new school, I am more than willing to give you some advice.
Firstly, join a club that you’re interested in. You can meet a lot of people there and having a common hobby will
make it easier for you to make friends with them. Secondly, play an active role in the class activities. Therefore, you can
make full use of these chances to improve your friendship with your classmates. Most importantly, stay positive. Don’t
worry too much, as I believe everything will be better soon as long as you try to change your life.
I hope my advice will be of some help to you.
Good luck!
Yours,
Li Hua
听力原文：
Text 1
W: I never thought I’d see you driving an electric car to work.
M: They are the future. You know, a Chinese company has made an electric racing car that can travel at 250 kph. It’s
almost as fast as the train.
W: Amazing.①But I prefer public transportation. (1)
Text 2
M: Life can be tough for a woman in the police. Are you ready for that
高一英语试卷 第 1 页 共 3 页
W: I’ve always wanted to join the police, ever since I was little. (2) My uncle is a policeman and he has told me all about
it. Their spirit has inspired me a lot.
M: Great.
Text 3
W: Do you want to go to the beach with us We’re going to play volleyball.
M: I am going to the beach, but I’ll be with the volunteers clearing up rubbish.
W: Great. I’ll join you after the volleyball. (3)
Text 4
M: That’s my personal best for this type of race. Four minutes and fifteen seconds.
W: You really gave it all you had. Will you recover in time for the next race
M: No problem. It’s three o’clock now. The next race isn’t for an hour. (4)
Text 5
W: Look! The South China tiger. There are only a hundred left in zoos and breeding centers. And there are probably
none in the wild.
M: Wow, we’re so lucky to see one here in this zoo. (5) Where did the wild ones live
W: In the mountains of South China.
第二节
M: I’m really glad I came to this festival. (6) My wife has missed a treat.
W: Did she think it wouldn’t be interesting
M: Her friend told her it wouldn’t be. But someone I work with told me I must come and I’m glad I did. (6)
W: All the shows we have seen so far have been good. (7)
M: Yes, the last one especially. It made me laugh a lot. (7)
W: Laughter does you good, doesn’t it It helps you forget all your cares and worries.
M: Right. Laughter is the best medicine.
Text 7
M: Thanks for inviting me.
W: What do you think of my apartment
M: Lovely. I grew up in England. Homes here are so different from those in my hometown. (8)
W: What are homes like in England
M: There are many types. Some are part of a row of houses, like mine. (8) Some are old houses on their own. Plus, there
are apartments as well.
W: I fell in love with this place at first sight. You can see the whole of Beijing from here. (9)
M: Sure. It has a good size and is in a nice area.
Text 8 (第 12题为推断题)
M: I have tons of homework. I guess you didn’t have so much homework when you were a kid,②did you, Mom
W: Things were different.
M: Well, I’ve got writing to do for English, a map for geography, and a list of questions for math. (10)
W: Homework is a better way for you to review the knowledge. You can finish the homework before bedtime if you are
more focused.
M: I’ll try my best. How was your school life back then (11)
W: Well, my school was a long way from home. I had to spend a lot of time on the road and stayed up late to finish my
homework. (11) Now, you can do better than me.
M: Yes, I can do it. I shouldn’t complain before I’ve even started.
Text 9 (第 16题为总结题)
W: What’s your favorite brand
M: Of products, you mean
高一英语试卷 第 2 页 共 3 页
W: Yes.
M: Maybe Aston Martin. They make the best cars and, as you know, that’s what I’m really into. (13) But your mom
doesn’t agree to replace the car we use now. (14) And you
W: Oh, I love my Huawei phone and some clothing brands.
M: Do you know why those things are called brands
W: No,③I never really thought⌒about⌒it.
M: A brand was originally a burn mark on the sides of cattle to show who owned them. (15)
W: Really
M: Yes, different farmers used their unique branding tools to mark their animals, such as a piece of metal or wood that
was heated up in a fire.
W: So that name started to be used for other products
M: Yes, exactly.
W: Wow, I never knew that. All those things are called brands because of how farmers marked their cattle.
M: Yes, it is like a lot of English words — it has an old history.
Text 10
I grew up around pets, and I always took care of them. Then, at school, I realized that I enjoyed studying science,
especially biology, far more than subjects such as art and history. That made me decide to be a good animal doctor and
take the professional course. (17) Veterinary(兽医的 ) medicine is a very popular five-year course, (18) and is only
offered by a few universities. In the first two years of study, you’ll learn a lot of basic knowledge about animal bodies.
(18) Then, you need to know how to manage common diseases and master the necessary medical knowledge. You need
to have a true love for animals and develop great scientific skills and communication skills. Vets(兽医) work in animal
hospitals, animal charities, and research centers. Of course, it’s sad to see sick animals but the good part for me is
making them better. (19) To help prepare me for the course, I worked for an animal charity. (20) They gave me the role
because they knew how eager I was.
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