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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 The Changing World
Section A What changes have taken place around you 分层练习
【基础达标练】
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She suddenly sensed something moving among the _________ (bush). How terrible!
2. Hainan is famous for its sunshine, white _________ (sand) beaches and clear sea water.
3. As one of the ancient capitals of China, Xi’an has many tourist ____________ (attract) for visitors.
4. Many _________ contribute their efforts to building the new _________ countryside. (social)
5. The future of _________ (digit) learning will be influenced _________ (great) as AI technologies develop quickly.
二、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。(有一项多余)
1. Many young people are facing _________ problems in big cities.
2. The _________ of the tree spread out widely to absorb more water.
3. Every year millions of trees are planted to prevent floods, droughts and _____________.
4. Robots help with the housework and do jobs like working in _________ or dangerous places.
5.The city plans to add more fixed parking spaces to solve the problem of parking _________ during rush hours.
三、根据语境, 用适当的虚词盲填。
1. _________ his parents’ support, he started his own business at 25.
2. To give a perfect speech in the school meeting, Mr . Liao did tons _________ preparation.
3. The student uses _________ audiobook to improve his listening skills in French.
4. The price of cotton has risen a lot recently for the lack _________ water and soil.
5. Although plastic bags are cheap and useful, they have brought _________ a lot of pollution.
四、根据汉语提示补全句子或翻译句子。
1. 现在几乎每家商店都支持电子支付, 为了让顾客付款更简便。
Now almost every shop _________ _________ to make it easier for customers to pay.
2. 这个温室里的植物在高科技产品的帮助下长得很好。
Plants _________ _________ ___________ grow well with the help of _________ _________.
3. 他在玉米地里劳作后, 鞋子沾满了泥土。
His shoes were _________ _________ _________ after he worked in the _________ _________.
4. 在当地政府的帮助下, 我的家乡发生了翻天覆地的变化。
With the help of the __________________, __________________________ in my hometown.
5. 这里过去只有崎岖的小路, 如今宽阔的公路和铁路把它和城市连了起来。(used to)
___________________________________________________________
【综合提优练】
五、补全对话。根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处, 使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。(有两项多余)
A: Hi! Welcome back. How are you
B: I’m good, thanks! 1. _____
A: Really What changes have you seen
B: Many new buildings have been built. 2. _________
A: That’s true! I like these new modern buildings and clean streets. What about the parks
B: Yes, the parks are bigger and nicer now. 3. ________
A: Do you like the changes
B: Some old places are gone. 4. _________
A: I see. What do you miss the most
B: 5. _________ It had many great books.
A: That sounds good! I hope they keep some of the old places.
B: Me too! It’s important to remember our history.
六、完形填空。
Loni loved her town where she lived with her grandma. From their window, Loni and her grandma watched people walk and run along the 1 street. At the crosswalk, a guide dog was helping its owner 2 the street. “Grandma, I love living here. I hope our town will never 3 ,” said Loni.
“We have a great town, Loni,” smiled Grandma. “But do you know that in the past, there were only 4 here It looked very different when my great grandmother was a little girl. ”
Grandma showed Loni a picture of a young girl standing next to a barn (谷仓). Grandma explained that her great grandmother’s family had cows, sheep and goats for milk. Even the way of 5 was different back then. There were only dusty roads in the town with a river flowing through, and people mainly went on a trip by boat, by horse or on foot.
“What happened to all the farms and the dusty roads ” asked Loni. “More people came and that 6 big changes. Over time, farmers sold their 7 to builders who built stores and schools and paved (铺路) roads. It developed into a town. People moved her e to find jobs,” said Grandma.
When Grandma’s mother was born, horses were the main means of transportation on the road. Years later, when Grandma was born, horses were hardly seen on the street anymore.
“Now our town has changed 8 . There are completely wide and new roads. It also has some good 9 where we can buy some daily things easily,” said Loni thoughtfully (沉思地). “I believe it will keep growing and become more and more 10 . There will be more people having a trip here. ”
( )1. A. quiet B. busy C. noisy D. dusty
( )2. A. cross B. explore C. clean D. choose
( )3. A. fail B. rise C. change D. control
( )4. A. memories B. animals C. schools D. farms
( )5. A. traveling B. trading C. planting D. hunting
( )6. A. looked for B. turned down C. dealt with D. brought about
( )7. A. cows B. land C. trees D. towns
( )8. A. suddenly B. slowly C. greatly D. slightly
( )9. A. parks B. supermarkets C. hospitals D. police stations
( )10. A. annoying B. uncomfortable C. attractive D. common
七、任务型阅读。
I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.
But in the old days, it was a poor little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There were no tall buildings and the only street was narrow. But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People there lived a simple life.
Since the government introduced a new policy(政策), great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theaters have been built one after another. People’s life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets.
But with the development of industry, we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. At the same time, we must do something to stop pollution.
阅读短文, 完成下列各题。
1. When did the writer leave his hometown
___________________________________________
2. What was the life in the old days like
___________________________________________
3. Why has the town changed a lot
___________________________________________
4. What are the bad results of the development of industry (至少写两点)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. What should we do to make our city better
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1.bushes 2.sandy 3.attractions 4.socialists; socialist 5.digital; greatly
二、1.housing 2.roots 3.sandstorms 4.dirty 5.shortages
三、1.with 2.of 3.an 4.of 5.about
四、1.supports e-payment
2.in the greenhouse; high-tech products
3.covered with dirt; corn fields
4.local government; great changes have taken place
5.There used to be only rough tracks here, and now wide
highways and railways connect it to the city.
五、1.A 2.C 3.G 4.B 5.F
六、1.B 解析：根据下文可知, 街道上有很多人, 因此应该选择busy表示“繁忙的”。
2.A 解析：根据“At the crosswalk, a guide dog was helping its owner...”可知, 导盲犬帮助主人过马路。
3.C 解析：根据“I love living here.”可知, 洛尼希望小镇永远不会改变。
4.D 解析：根据下文“Grandma showed Loni a picture... had cows, sheep and goats for milk.”可知, 过去这里都是农场。
5.A 解析：根据“people mainly went on a trip... or on foot”可知, 过去人们主要通过乘船、骑马或步行旅行, 所以旅行的方式是不同的。
6.D 解析：根据 “More people came”和后文“builders who built stores and schools...”可知, 更多人的到来 “引发” 了小镇的变化。
7.B 解析：根据“farmers sold their...to builders who built stores and schools...”可知, 建筑商要建商店和学校, 需要从农民手中购买“土地”。
8.C 解析：根据后文“There are completely wide and new roads.”可知, 小镇出现了全新且宽阔的道路, 说明变化“程度极大”。
9.B 解析：根据“where we can buy some daily things easily”可知, 能轻松购买日常用品的地方是“超市”。
10.C 解析：根据“There will be more people having a trip here.”可知, 会有更多人来这里旅行, 说明小镇会变得更“有吸引力”。
七、1.About thirty years ago.
2.It was hard but simple.
3.Because the government introduced a new policy.
4.The town has fewer trees. Also, air pollution and water
pollution are becoming more and more serious. (有两点即可得分)
5.Make it richer and stop pollution./We should plant more
trees and flowers.（答案合理即可）
sandstorm short farmland dirt house root
A. It has changed a lot here. B. I don’t like the changes.
C. The streets are cleaner now. D. I like the new shopping center.
E. There are more cars on the road. F. I miss the old bookstore.
G. They are great places for people to relax and have fun.
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