Unit 6 Living with nature 单元质量测评(六)(含答案,无听力原文,含音频)外研版八年级下册

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Unit 6 Living with nature 单元质量测评(六)(含答案,无听力原文,含音频)外研版八年级下册

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单元质量测评(六)(Unit 6)
(60分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 听说应用(15分)
听句子(5分)
请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子读两遍。
( )1. What does Jim have
( )2. What time was Helen making the bed last night
( )3. Who is Dina
( )4. Why is Ellen so happy
( )5. How did Ann spend half an hour
听对话(5分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )6. When does Jenny usually plant flowers
A. In the morning.     B. In her free time.
C. In the afternoon.
( )7. What kind of music does Dave love
A. Pop music. B. Folk music.
C. Classical music.
( )8. How does the boy like reading books on the Internet
A. It’s free. B. It’s interesting.
C. It’s exciting.
( )9. What was the woman doing at eight last night
A. Eating out.
B. Reading books.
C. Seeing a movie.
( )10. Where did the earthquake happen
A. At Kate’s place of work.
B. In the boy’s hometown.
C. In Kate’s hometown.
听填信息(5分)
你将听到一则校园大扫除活动的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文读两遍。
A School Clean-up Activity Time: at 11. p. m. next Monday Requirements: ◆to bring large and 12. bags and other tools ◆to clean the area chosen by the head teacher ◆to pay special attention to the 13. and the corners Teachers’ task: ◆to help and 14. the final work Purposes:◆to make the school cleaner ◆to develop students’ practical skills and 15. spirit
Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)
( )16. The scientists are busy _______new energy sources to solve the energy problem.
A. research       B. to research
C. researching D. researched
( )17. To keep the classroom clean,we should _______the litter if we see it at any time.
A. pick up B. put on
C. work out D. cut down
( )18. There are about three _______teachers and_______ students in this high school.
A. hundreds of;thousand
B. hundred;thousand of
C. hundred;thousands of
D. hundred of;thousand
( )19. London, which used to be known _______“the foggy city”, is famous _______its various places of interest.
A. for; as B. as; for
C. for; for D. as; as
( )20. Journey to the West is one of _______classic novels in China. People like reading it.
A. famous B. more famous
C. the more famous D. the most famous
( )21. —_______Mr Yang’s help,my maths has improved a lot.
— And you’re more confident about it.
A. Different from B. Instead of
C. Thanks to D. Look forward to
( )22. Friends play an important role _______our life. And they make our life colorful.
A. in    B. of   C. for    D. to
( )23. The saying “No sooner said than done” tells us _______.
A. how soon should we take action
B. what should we say and do
C. why we should take action at once
D. that we should act quickly
( )24. —Could you tell me _______
—Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
A. what are you reading
B. why do you like reading
C. what you are reading
D. why you like reading
( )25. —Could you tell me_______
—Sure,It’s on the first floor.
A. where is the library
B. where the library is
C. where was the library
D. where the library was
Ⅲ. 完形填空(15分)
Nowadays more and more people around the world are trying different kinds of ways to 26 the bad influence of environmental pollution on the earth. What are people doing to protect our home
Most people are 27  their shopping habits. On one hand,secondhand clothes may be a smart  28  . People are willing to buy secondhand ones to wear in special situations  29 they only wear them once or twice. On the other hand,there are some companies for renting(租) clothes and it is  30 than buying them. So people are able to  31 money and protect the environment.
Several large companies have begun developing paper bottles to take the place of glass and plastic ones because there are lots of customers worrying 32 the environment. They think paper bottles have many advantages. The most important is that paper bottles are easy to recycle and weigh 33 than glass or plastic ones as well.
A zero-waste life is that people hardly 34 any rubbish. A zero-waste theme(主题) store provides a number of everyday zero-waste products. The store helps people start on a zero-waste life journey. A zero-waste life follows the 35  R principle(原则)—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,Recycle and Rot(使腐烂).
All in all,the earth is our home and it’s our duty to protect it.
( )26. A. reduce B. offer
C. show D. protect
( )27. A. controlling B. changing
C. growing D. rising
( )28. A. record B. symbol
C. report D. choice
( )29. A. but B. or C. because D. until
( )30. A. smaller B. cheaper
C. thicker D. warmer
( )31. A. make B. accept
C. save D. drop
( )32. A. about B. at C. of D. with
( )33. A. better B. fewer C. more D. less
( )34. A. follow B. create
C. invent D. discover
( )35. A. four B. five C. six D. seven
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(20分)
A
Most of us may often take no notice of ants. But this is not the case for Huang Yifan,a 17-year-old student from Shandong. He likes ants and has discovered many interesting secrets behind their behavior. It helped him win a national high school science competition.
He found that though ants live underground for a long time,they can still find out whether other ants come from the same nest (窝) by looking at,smelling and touching them.
To test his discovery,Huang made a nest with about 100 ants,using a plastic bottle. He took one ant out and painted it blue. Then he put the painted ant back into the nest to see what would happen to it. “After the ant which was painted blue goes into the nest,the other ants try to attack (攻击) and pull it out of the nest with difficulty,” Huang said. “ But when the ants discover the painted ant belongs to the same nest by using their sense of smell,they stop attacking. ”
Huang researched further with instruments like cameras to learn about the ants’ ability to tell their own nestmates. “Social insects such as ants and bees have a strong ability to do that. It’s especially fun that ants are polite to humans in some ways. They also know how to work together,” Huang said.
Huang’s achievements don’t depend on luck but on his great effort. Huang has raised about 1,000 ants since he was ten,using his knowledge of the needed temperature and light. Even if most people think the tests are boring,he sticks to doing them patiently. And he will go on doing more scientific projects in the future.
( )36. What does Paragraph 1 tell us about Huang Yifan
A. He likes to help others.
B. He comes from Shandong.
C. He has won a medical competition.
D. He takes no notice of nature’s secrets.
( )37. How did Huang Yifan test his discovery
A. By having research on nests.
B. By raising and watching ants.
C. By working together with others.
D. By looking up information on the Internet.
( )38. What is the writer’s opinion towards Huang Yifan’s behavior
A. Proud. B. Doubtful.
C. Favorable. D. Uncertain.
( )39. Which of the following can be an insect according to the text
( )40. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found
A. Unit 1 Friends Forever.
B. Unit 2 Dream of the Stars.
C. Unit 3 The Value of Money.
D. Unit 4 The World of Science.
B
The Duku Highway(独库公路)is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey. The road was completed in September,1983,running over 500 kilometers,from a city called Dushanzi to Kuche.
The highway is surrounded(环绕)by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on this road,you will see amazing snow-covered mountain tops and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons(峡谷)and rivers,and you can see wonderful views at every turn. One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs(悬崖). It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there,and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings. Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colorful Danxia Landform(丹霞地貌). It is an area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red,orange,and yellow,and they look like a rainbow. That’s why it is called “colorful Danxia”.
The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However,when you enjoy the view,do remember those soldiers who built the road for 10 years,and 168 of them lost their lives for it. Therefore,this road is also called the“Road of Heroes”.
41. When was the Duku Highway completed
42. What can people do at the Tianshan Grand Canyon
43. Why is Danxia Landform called “colorful Danxia”
44. How do people remember the builders of the road
45. Do you want to visit Duku Highway Why or why not
Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
46. Many people go to the (农村) to relax.
47. Check the (日历) to see if the meeting is on Monday.
48. He went (疯狂的) after losing his job and started shouting.
49. Basic skills like finding food are key to (生存) in the wild.
50. The hospital faced a blood (短缺) during the crisis.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空
51. The baby smiled (sweet) when her mother sang to her.
52. Despite being 70 years old, she is always full of (energetic).
53. It will (probable) rain tomorrow, so remember to bring an umbrella.
54. A (village) showed us the way to the river.
55. The (arrive) of spring makes everything beautiful.
Ⅵ. 语法填空(10分)
根据下面材料及括号内汉语提示,在空白处填入正确的单词。
The 24 solar terms are part of Chinese culture. They date back to 56. (古代的) China.
From an 57. (早的) age,children learn knowledge about solar terms. Through lively lessons,children learn that the solar terms are not just time markers but also guides for healthy living.
The 24 solar terms are 58. (划分) into 4 groups based on seasons. They influence people’s lives a lot. For example,when the Beginning of Spring comes,people know 59. (清晰) from the weather that it’s time for spring farming. Some parents take their children to the countryside during certain solar terms. They let their kids experience different farming 60. (活动) and take photos of the beautiful countryside.
Some children are even taught to cook traditional food about the solar terms by 61. (他们自己). Parents think it’s a fun way to understand this Chinese 62. (象征). When a certain solar term 63. (到达) ,some families like to buy special things. For example,during the Winter Solstice,they may get dumplings.
Parents are children’s 64. (第一) teacher. They should set a good example. They should follow the 24 solar terms and 65. (提供) better help to their children.
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)
2025年4月22日,自然资源部公布世界地球日主题为“珍爱地球,人与自然和谐共生”。这一主题深刻反映了当前人类与地球关系的紧迫性和重要性。作为新时代的中学生,我们肩负着守护地球的重任。请以“珍爱地球,共护家园”为主题,撰写一篇英语演讲稿,呼吁大家行动起来,共同保护地球。
写作提示:地球正面临着哪些问题 (空气污染;水污染;……)作为中学生,我们能做些什么呢 (改变我们的日常生活习惯(至少列举3条):传播环境保护知识;参加环境保护活动……)
写作要求:语句通顺,意思连贯,可适当发挥;词数80—100;文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等相关信息。
单元质量测评(六)(Unit 6)
(60分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 听说应用(15分)
听句子(5分)
请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子读两遍。
(B)1. What does Jim have
(A)2. What time was Helen making the bed last night
(A)3. Who is Dina
(C)4. Why is Ellen so happy
(C)5. How did Ann spend half an hour
听对话(5分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
(B)6. When does Jenny usually plant flowers
A. In the morning.     B. In her free time.
C. In the afternoon.
(C)7. What kind of music does Dave love
A. Pop music. B. Folk music.
C. Classical music.
(B)8. How does the boy like reading books on the Internet
A. It’s free. B. It’s interesting.
C. It’s exciting.
(A)9. What was the woman doing at eight last night
A. Eating out.
B. Reading books.
C. Seeing a movie.
(C)10. Where did the earthquake happen
A. At Kate’s place of work.
B. In the boy’s hometown.
C. In Kate’s hometown.
听填信息(5分)
你将听到一则校园大扫除活动的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文读两遍。
A School Clean-up Activity Time: at 11. 4:30/four thirty/half past four p. m. next Monday Requirements: ◆to bring large and 12. strong bags and other tools ◆to clean the area chosen by the head teacher ◆to pay special attention to the 13. windows and the corners Teachers’ task: ◆to help and 14. check the final work Purposes:◆to make the school cleaner ◆to develop students’ practical skills and 15. team spirit
Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)
(C)16. The scientists are busy _______new energy sources to solve the energy problem.
A. research       B. to research
C. researching D. researched
(A)17. To keep the classroom clean,we should _______the litter if we see it at any time.
A. pick up B. put on
C. work out D. cut down
(C)18. There are about three _______teachers and_______ students in this high school.
A. hundreds of;thousand
B. hundred;thousand of
C. hundred;thousands of
D. hundred of;thousand
(B)19. London, which used to be known _______“the foggy city”, is famous _______its various places of interest.
A. for; as B. as; for
C. for; for D. as; as
(D)20. Journey to the West is one of _______classic novels in China. People like reading it.
A. famous B. more famous
C. the more famous D. the most famous
(C)21. —_______Mr Yang’s help,my maths has improved a lot.
— And you’re more confident about it.
A. Different from B. Instead of
C. Thanks to D. Look forward to
(A)22. Friends play an important role _______our life. And they make our life colorful.
A. in    B. of   C. for    D. to
(D)23. The saying “No sooner said than done” tells us _______.
A. how soon should we take action
B. what should we say and do
C. why we should take action at once
D. that we should act quickly
(C)24. —Could you tell me _______
—Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
A. what are you reading
B. why do you like reading
C. what you are reading
D. why you like reading
(B)25. —Could you tell me_______
—Sure,It’s on the first floor.
A. where is the library
B. where the library is
C. where was the library
D. where the library was
Ⅲ. 完形填空(15分)
Nowadays more and more people around the world are trying different kinds of ways to 26 the bad influence of environmental pollution on the earth. What are people doing to protect our home
Most people are 27  their shopping habits. On one hand,secondhand clothes may be a smart  28  . People are willing to buy secondhand ones to wear in special situations  29 they only wear them once or twice. On the other hand,there are some companies for renting(租) clothes and it is  30 than buying them. So people are able to  31 money and protect the environment.
Several large companies have begun developing paper bottles to take the place of glass and plastic ones because there are lots of customers worrying 32 the environment. They think paper bottles have many advantages. The most important is that paper bottles are easy to recycle and weigh 33 than glass or plastic ones as well.
A zero-waste life is that people hardly 34 any rubbish. A zero-waste theme(主题) store provides a number of everyday zero-waste products. The store helps people start on a zero-waste life journey. A zero-waste life follows the 35  R principle(原则)—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,Recycle and Rot(使腐烂).
All in all,the earth is our home and it’s our duty to protect it.
(A)26. A. reduce B. offer
C. show D. protect
(B)27. A. controlling B. changing
C. growing D. rising
(D)28. A. record B. symbol
C. report D. choice
(C)29. A. but B. or C. because D. until
(B)30. A. smaller B. cheaper
C. thicker D. warmer
(C)31. A. make B. accept
C. save D. drop
(A)32. A. about B. at C. of D. with
(D)33. A. better B. fewer C. more D. less
(B)34. A. follow B. create
C. invent D. discover
(C)35. A. four B. five C. six D. seven
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(20分)
A
Most of us may often take no notice of ants. But this is not the case for Huang Yifan,a 17-year-old student from Shandong. He likes ants and has discovered many interesting secrets behind their behavior. It helped him win a national high school science competition.
He found that though ants live underground for a long time,they can still find out whether other ants come from the same nest (窝) by looking at,smelling and touching them.
To test his discovery,Huang made a nest with about 100 ants,using a plastic bottle. He took one ant out and painted it blue. Then he put the painted ant back into the nest to see what would happen to it. “After the ant which was painted blue goes into the nest,the other ants try to attack (攻击) and pull it out of the nest with difficulty,” Huang said. “ But when the ants discover the painted ant belongs to the same nest by using their sense of smell,they stop attacking. ”
Huang researched further with instruments like cameras to learn about the ants’ ability to tell their own nestmates. “Social insects such as ants and bees have a strong ability to do that. It’s especially fun that ants are polite to humans in some ways. They also know how to work together,” Huang said.
Huang’s achievements don’t depend on luck but on his great effort. Huang has raised about 1,000 ants since he was ten,using his knowledge of the needed temperature and light. Even if most people think the tests are boring,he sticks to doing them patiently. And he will go on doing more scientific projects in the future.
(B)36. What does Paragraph 1 tell us about Huang Yifan
A. He likes to help others.
B. He comes from Shandong.
C. He has won a medical competition.
D. He takes no notice of nature’s secrets.
(B)37. How did Huang Yifan test his discovery
A. By having research on nests.
B. By raising and watching ants.
C. By working together with others.
D. By looking up information on the Internet.
(C)38. What is the writer’s opinion towards Huang Yifan’s behavior
A. Proud. B. Doubtful.
C. Favorable. D. Uncertain.
(A)39. Which of the following can be an insect according to the text
(D)40. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found
A. Unit 1 Friends Forever.
B. Unit 2 Dream of the Stars.
C. Unit 3 The Value of Money.
D. Unit 4 The World of Science.
B
The Duku Highway(独库公路)is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey. The road was completed in September,1983,running over 500 kilometers,from a city called Dushanzi to Kuche.
The highway is surrounded(环绕)by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on this road,you will see amazing snow-covered mountain tops and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons(峡谷)and rivers,and you can see wonderful views at every turn. One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs(悬崖). It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there,and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings. Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colorful Danxia Landform(丹霞地貌). It is an area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red,orange,and yellow,and they look like a rainbow. That’s why it is called “colorful Danxia”.
The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However,when you enjoy the view,do remember those soldiers who built the road for 10 years,and 168 of them lost their lives for it. Therefore,this road is also called the“Road of Heroes”.
41. When was the Duku Highway completed
The Duku Highway was completed in September,1983.
42. What can people do at the Tianshan Grand Canyon
People can take pictures,go hiking,and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings.
43. Why is Danxia Landform called “colorful Danxia”
Because the rocks are bright red,orange,and yellow,and they look like a rainbow.
44. How do people remember the builders of the road
By calling it the “Road of Heroes”.
45. Do you want to visit Duku Highway Why or why not
Yes,I do. Because driving through the high mountains,wide grasslands,and canyons would be an unforgettable experience. (观点表达题。答案合理即可)
Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
46. Many people go to the countryside (农村) to relax.
47. Check the calender (日历) to see if the meeting is on Monday.
48. He went crazy (疯狂的) after losing his job and started shouting.
49. Basic skills like finding food are key to surviving (生存) in the wild.
50. The hospital faced a blood shortage (短缺) during the crisis.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空
51. The baby smiled sweetly (sweet) when her mother sang to her.
52. Despite being 70 years old, she is always full of energy (energetic).
53. It will probably (probable) rain tomorrow, so remember to bring an umbrella.
54. A villager (village) showed us the way to the river.
55. The arrival (arrive) of spring makes everything beautiful.
Ⅵ. 语法填空(10分)
根据下面材料及括号内汉语提示,在空白处填入正确的单词。
The 24 solar terms are part of Chinese culture. They date back to 56. ancient (古代的) China.
From an 57. early (早的) age,children learn knowledge about solar terms. Through lively lessons,children learn that the solar terms are not just time markers but also guides for healthy living.
The 24 solar terms are 58. divided (划分) into 4 groups based on seasons. They influence people’s lives a lot. For example,when the Beginning of Spring comes,people know 59. clearly (清晰) from the weather that it’s time for spring farming. Some parents take their children to the countryside during certain solar terms. They let their kids experience different farming 60. activities (活动) and take photos of the beautiful countryside.
Some children are even taught to cook traditional food about the solar terms by 61. themselves (他们自己). Parents think it’s a fun way to understand this Chinese 62. symbol (象征). When a certain solar term 63. arrives (到达) ,some families like to buy special things. For example,during the Winter Solstice,they may get dumplings.
Parents are children’s 64. first (第一) teacher. They should set a good example. They should follow the 24 solar terms and 65. provide (提供) better help to their children.
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)
2025年4月22日,自然资源部公布世界地球日主题为“珍爱地球,人与自然和谐共生”。这一主题深刻反映了当前人类与地球关系的紧迫性和重要性。作为新时代的中学生,我们肩负着守护地球的重任。请以“珍爱地球,共护家园”为主题,撰写一篇英语演讲稿,呼吁大家行动起来,共同保护地球。
写作提示:地球正面临着哪些问题 (空气污染;水污染;……)作为中学生,我们能做些什么呢 (改变我们的日常生活习惯(至少列举3条):传播环境保护知识;参加环境保护活动……)
写作要求:语句通顺,意思连贯,可适当发挥;词数80—100;文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等相关信息。

【参考范文】
Dear teachers and classmates,
I m very glad to stand here to share my opinions about protecting the Earth.
The Earth is our home,but it’s getting dirtier and dirtier.People cut down lots of trees and pollute the water and air.People throw rubbish everywhere.So the Earth is in danger.What should we do to protect our Earth As a middle school student,I think we should plant more trees and stop polluting the air and water.We should tell people the importance of protecting the Earth and start with small things.
Let’s take action now and do our best to do something to protect our planet!

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