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初三下英语试题
一、完形填空 (每小题 1分，共 10分)
Kevin had a sweet tooth. His mother worried about his health, ____1____ she asked Kevin to stop eating
sweets. But Kevin didn’t listen to her.
The mother ____2____ to ask Mr Smith, a wise (有智慧的) man, for help. She took her ____3____ to the
place where Mr Smith was staying.
When they ____4____ Mr Smith’s house, they saw a long line of people who wanted to meet him. After
several hours of waiting, they ____5____ met the man.
The mother asked Mr Smith to warn (警告) Kevin about the ____6____ of eating too many sweets.
“I can’t tell him now,” Mr Smith said. “Please bring him here again a month later.” Both Kevin and his mother
didn’t know ____7____ , but they still did as he said.
When they returned to meet Mr Smith again, he told Kevin. “Eating too many sweets is bad for your health.
You ____8____ stop doing that.” The boy agreed.
“Why didn’t you say that to him the last time I got him here ” the mother wasn’t ____9____ and asked.
Mr Smith answered. “The last time you visited, I had the habit of eating a lot of sweets too. I couldn’t advise
him to do what I hadn’t done ____10____ . In the past month, I’ve been eating fewer sweets and have felt better.
So now I can tell him to do what I was able to put into action and follow.”
1. A. if B. so C. but D. although
2. A. decided B. agreed C. learned D. promised
3. A. son B. daughter C. brother D. husband
4. A. left for B. thought of C. came from D. arrived at
5. A. quietly B. suddenly C. finally D. easily
6. A. risk B. way C. prize D. secret
7. A. how B. why C. when D. where
8. A. may B. can C. shall D. should
9. A. shy B. glad C. brave D. serious
10. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself
二、阅读理解 (每小题 2分，共 40分)
(A)
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Confucius(孔子) is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on September 28, 551BC(公元前) in the
Kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age
of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on learning other subjects. When he was
thirty, he became a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education
whether(无论) they were rich or poor. He had about 3, 000 students and many of them became famous.
Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are kindness
and good manners. He said young people should take care of the old. People should stop thinking of themselves
and work for others. His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear them, and they go
far into east and south Asia.
11. Confucius was born ______.
A. in Sichuan Province
B. on August 28
C. in the Kingdom of Lu
D. about 1500 years ago
12. Confucius was good at ______ when he was fifteen.
A. music B. Chinese
C. math D. other subjects
13. As a teacher, Confucius thought that ______ could get education.
A. only the rich
B. only the poor
C. not only the rich but also the poor
D. neither the rich nor the poor
14. Which of the following isn’t Confucius’ idea
A. Being kind.
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B. Looking after the old.
C. Working for others.
D. Thinking of ourselves.
15. The underlined word “they” means ______.
A. good manners
B. Confucius’ ideas
C. Confucius and his students
D. Confucius’ students
(B)
Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does something about it. It is true. People usually begin their
talks with “Isn’t it a nice day ” “Do you think it will rain ” “What a fine day!” Many people think they can tell
what the weather is going to be like. But they hardly agree with each other. One man may say, “Do you see how
cloudy it is in the east It’s going to rain tomorrow.” Another man will say, “No, it’s going to be still cloudy.”
Another man will say, “No, it’s going to be fine tomorrow.”
People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it’
s going to rain; he won’t believe anything else. When friends have a travel, they are sure the weather is going to
clear up very quickly.
Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he doesn’t always tell us what we want, and once in
a while he makes a mistake. Still, he probably comes closer to being correct than anyone else.
16. The underlined sentence “nobody does something about it” in Paragraph 1 means ________.
A. nobody can talk about the weather
B. nobody likes the weather
C. nobody can make the weather
D. nobody can change the weather
17. ________ is a common way to start a talk.
A. Smile B. Keeping silent C. Asking each other’s names D. Talking about the
weather
18. Many people hope the weather will be ________.
A. fine B. like what they want C. cloudy D. rainy
19. When it is cloudy in the east, you know that ________ tomorrow.
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A. it is going to rain B. it will be fine
C. it will be cloudy D. all of the above
20. The writer thinks the weatherman ________.
A. always makes mistakes
B. makes fewer mistakes than anyone else
C. never makes a mistake
D. tells us the weather we hope for
(C)
Do you use hand gestures(姿势) when you talk Do you open your mouth and eyes wide when you are
surprised These are all examples of body language. How important can it be Follow Teens and have a look.
Body language does not use words. It uses the movement or position of your body to show certain meanings.
According to American scientist Edward T. Hall, in a conversation between two people, 65 percent of
communication is body language. In some cases you even express yourself without words. For example, if your
friend asks you to join him in a picnic, you will give him an “OK” gesture to say “Yes, sounds great!” Sometimes,
your words say one thing, but your body language says another. You may do things unconsciously(无意识地) like
touching your face while telling a lie.
In different cultures, the same body language means different things. In the US, making eye contact(眼神交流)
with someone means you are interested in what the person is saying. While in some Asian countries, it is rude to
look into a person’s eyes during a conversation.
Sometimes, different body language expresses the same meaning. Take “hello” for example. French people
kiss cheeks (脸颊) to say hello. Japanese people bow (鞠躬). Maoris in New Zealand, however, touch noses in
greeting. What are you trying to say Body language is important to teenagers. Understanding this language helps
you to communicate better with others.
21. What does body language use to show meanings
A. Words. B. Sentences. C. Letters. D. Movement or position.
22. What does an American mean if he makes eye contact with someone
A. He is bored with the person. B. He is interested in the person.
C. He is angry with the person. D. He doesn't want to say anything.
23. How many ways of saying “hello” are mentioned in this passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
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24. Whom might this passage be written for
A. Old people. B. The disabled. C. Adults. D. Teenagers.
25. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The same body language always means the same thing.
B. Different body language can express the same meaning.
C. Asian people like making eye contact.
D. Japanese people kiss to say hello
(D)
A. Yes, I do. I help my mother do housework
____26____ I know you love vacations,
after school every day.
Julia. How often do you go on vacation
B. We had a terrible lunch there. The food was
____27____ Do you like doing housework,
terrible and expensive.
Frank When do you usually do it
C. I have to tell you that our trip was not very
____28____ Did you have a great school
good. We met a heavy rain and we all got wet.
trip, David How was the weather then
We had to stay at the hotel for the rest of the
____29____ I usually relax at home on
time.
weekends. What about you, Mrs. Green
D. Vacations will make me relaxed nicely and I
____30____ We had a delicious lunch in a
can learn a lot during the trips. I usually go on
restaurant when we visited Huangguoshu
vacation four or five times a year.
Waterfall. It’s really a great period of time.
E. I am busy on weekends. I need to go
How was the food when you made a trip to
shopping in our community because my family
the Great Wall
all have meals at home.
三、选词填空
wake also that at
suggestions Instead
trouble spending
goodbye getting
what performance
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Most teens need more than 9 hours of sleep each night. But about 1 in 4 teens has ____31____ in steeping.
Lack of (缺乏) sleep can affect everything from our feelings to how well we focus on tasks like studying. It can
also influence sports performance, increase our chances of ____32____ sick, and may lead to weight gain in some
people. How can we get the sleep we need Here are some ____33____.
Be active during the day. Get ____34____ least 60 minutes of exercise a day. Physical activity can decrease
(减少) stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just don’t work too close to bedtime because exercise can
____35____ you up before it slows you down.
Say ____36____ to electronics (电子产品) . Using the bedroom for sleep only. At least shut everything down
an hour or more before lights out.
Keep a sleep routine. Going to bed at the same time every night helps the body expect sleep. Creating a set
bedtime routine can improve this relaxation effect. Reading, listening to music, ____37____ time with a pet,
writing a diary or doing anything else can relax you.
Expect a good night’s sleep. ____38____ of worrying about you won’t sleep, remind yourself that you can.
Say “I will sleep well” several times during the day. It can ____39____ help to practice breathing exercises or
gentle exercises before bed
Everyone has a sleepless night once in a while. But you regularly have trouble sleeping and it is affecting
your mood or ____40____ talk to your doctor.
四、语法填空
(A篇)
Du Fu is one of the greatest ____41____ (poet) of China. Du is to Chinese literary history as William
Shakespeare is to English literature. In order to show the beauty of traditional literature, the BBC made a TV
program about the poems of Du Fu. These poems were ____42____ (translate) into English. The BBC invited the
famous British actor Ian McKellen ____43____ (read) 15 of Du’s poems. In this way, people all over the world can
enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese literature.
The one-hour video also ____44____ (introduce) Du’s life experiences at that time. Born in 712, Du lived at
the time of the Emperor Tang Xuan Zong. Du was known ____45____ one of the greatest poets, along with Li Bai.
In his earlier years, he was hopeful for the future and did his best to work for the government. ____46____, his life
was changed by the An Lushan Rebellion. He began to live a hard life. Through ups and downs, Du never stopped
____47____ (write). He wrote about 1500 poems all his life. In these poems, he showed his care for his country and
people. And he also talked about the ____48____ (important) of enjoying the joys of life. As we all know, Du is a
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____49____ (culture) symbol of China. Now his excellent ____50____ (work) have also interested people outside
of China. The program said, “They are the greatest treasures for the whole world, not just China”.
(B篇)
Ben isn’t the only person that has ____51____ (experience) this situation. Something similar has probably
happened ____52____ most of us before. It’s ____53____ (nature) to feel unsure of ourselves when starting
conversations with strangers. A good starting point is ____54____ (ask) the person questions about himself or
herself or talk about something you both like, such ____55____ football or pop music. This can make social
situations more relaxed. Then you’ll be glad you went to the party.
五、阅读表达
China will cut the number of climbers trying to climb Mount Qomolangma from the north this year as part of
plans for a clean-up on the world’s highest mountain. The clean-up activity will include moving away the bodies
(尸体) of climbers who died at more than 8,000 meters up the mountain.
The total number of climbers trying to reach the top of the world’s highest mountain at 8,844. 43 metres from
the north will be controlled to fewer than 300. The climbing season will be controlled to spring.
Parts of Qomolangma are in China and Nepal. Each year, around 60,000 climbers and guides visit the Chinese
north side of the mountain, but few actually try to climb it. China has set up stations to recycle and break down
rubbish from the mountain.
On the Nepalese side, mountain climbing trip organizers have begun sending huge rubbish bags with climbers
during the spring climbing season. They should take rubbish with them and then helicopters (直升机) will carry the
rubbish back to the lower camp.
Every year there are many victims (遇难者) on Qomolangma often in the “death area” above 8,000 metres,
where the air is the thinnest. In 2017, 648 people reached the top of Qomolangma, Six people died on the mountain
that year, one of them on the north side.
Qomolangma has become the world’s highest rubbish dump. Meanwhile, melting ice caused by global (全球
的) warming is exposing rubbish that has collected on the mountain since Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay
made the first successful climb 72 years ago.
56. What might happen to climbers at more than 8,000 meters up the mountain
___________________________________________________
57. Which season is the proper time to climb the mountain from the north side
___________________________________________________
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58. How many people visit the Chinese north side of the mountain each year
___________________________________________________
59. Where is the “death area” of Mount Qomolangma
___________________________________________________
60. In which year did the first climber successfully get to Mount Qomolangma
___________________________________________________
六、作文，二选一 (15分)
(一)
61. 学校将要举行“我欣赏的人 (The Person I Admire) ”主题演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍一
位事迹突出、品格高尚、令你感动，值得我们崇拜欣赏的人物，主要内容包括：
1. 他 (她) 的基本情况；2. 他 (她) 的主要事迹；3. 你的感想；
4. 其他你想补充表达的内容可根据需要自行添加
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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(二)
62. 某英文网站正在开展以“有效沟通 (effective communication) ”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要
点写一篇英文短文投稿。主要内容包括：
1. 有效沟通的必要性；2. 有效沟通的重要性；3. 有效沟通的可行性建议。
4. 提示词语：improve, relationship, briefly, respect, express
注意：
1. 须包含所有要点提示，可适当补充，以使行文连贯
2. 书写工整，卷面整洁，否则扣卷面分 5分
3. 不少于 80词
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初三下英语试题
一、完形填空 (每小题 1分，共 10分)
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C
二、阅读理解 (每小题 2分，共 40分)
(A)
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
(B)
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. D 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. B
(C)
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. B
(D)
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. D 27. A
28. C 29. E
30. B
三、选词填空
【31~40题答案】
【答案】31. trouble
32. getting
33. suggestions
34. at 35. wake
36. goodbye
37. spending
38. Instead
39. also 40. performance
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四、语法填空
(A篇)
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. poets
42. translated
43. to read
44. introduced
45. as 46. However
47. writing
48. importance
49. cultural
50. works
(B篇)
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. experienced
52. to 53. natural
54. to ask 55. as
五、阅读表达
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. They might die/lose their lives. 57. Spring.
58. Around 60,000 climbers and guides.
59. It is above 8,000 metres (on Mount Qomolangma). 60. In 1953.
六、作文，二选一 (15分)
(一)
【61题答案】
【答案】
Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. Today I am very happy to be here to
give you a speech about the person I admire most.
First, my English teacher Ms. Li is patient and always encourages us. Once I failed a test, she helped me
review after class. Her kindness made me work harder and I improved a lot.
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Second, she teaches us that helping others is important. I want to be like her. Let’s learn from her.
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
(二)
【62题答案】
【答案】
Effective communication plays an essential role in our daily life. It helps us improve relationships with family
and friends, and solve problems more smoothly. When we share our feelings briefly, others can understand us
better. It also helps us build trust and make our bonds much stronger.
To communicate well, we should listen carefully, express our ideas clearly, and always respect others’ opinions.
Good communication also helps us avoid misunderstandings.
Let’s practice effective communication every day to make our life warmer and happier!
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