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仁爱科普版七年级英语下册期中复习高频语法专项训练
满分120分
一、选出不同类的一项（每题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A. spend B. cost C. take D. shopping
( ) 2. A. planet B. earth C. sun D. protect
( ) 3. A. subway B. stop C. bus D. train
( ) 4. A. dirty B. clean C. pollution D. green
( ) 5. A. across B. cross C. through D. along
二、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分）
( ) 1. I usually ______ an hour doing my homework.
A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost
( ) 2. The book ______ me 30 yuan.
A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays
( ) 3. We should ______ the environment.
A. protect B. pollute C. waste D. drive
( ) 4. There ______ a lot of pollution on the earth.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
( ) 5. You can go there ______ bus.
A. by B. on C. in D. take
( ) 6. Go ______ the street, and you’ll see the park.
A. cross B. across C. through D. over
( ) 7. It’s important ______ water.
A. save B. to save C. saving D. saves
( ) 8. They enjoy ______ bikes to school.
A. ride B. riding C. to ride D. rides
( ) 9. Don’t throw rubbish .
A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. where
( ) 10. — can I get to the bookstore
—Go straight and turn left.
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
( ) 11. We must stop ______ the earth.
A. pollute B. polluting C. to pollute D. pollutes
( ) 12. Remember ______ the lights when you leave.
A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off D. turns off
( ) 13. It takes her 20 minutes ______ to school.
A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walks
( ) 14. We should use cloth bags ______ plastic bags.
A. instead B. instead of C. rather D. than
( ) 15. The park is ______ from the bank.
A. cross B. across C. acrossing D. crossing
三、情景对话填空（用所给词的正确形式填空，每题1分，共10分）
A: What can we do to protect the environment
B: We should stop 1.______ (pollute) the earth.
A: We can 2.______ (ride) bikes instead of 3.______ (drive) cars.
B: Right. And remember 4.______ (save) water.
A: How can I get to the science museum
B: Go along this street and turn left. You can 5.______ (take) the subway.
A: How much do you usually 6.______ (spend) on books
B: I usually 7.______ (pay) 20–30 yuan.
A: It’s important 8.______ (be) a smart shopper.
B: Yes. We should 9.______ (not waste) money or resources.
A: OK. Let’s 10.______ (do) something green.
四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共20分）
1.We should ______ (use) reusable bags.
2.It’s important ______ (keep) the earth clean.
3.He enjoys ______ (walk) to school every day.
4.Don’t ______ (throw) litter everywhere.
5.They spend half an hour ______ (do) some shopping.
6.We must stop ______ (waste) food.
7.Remember ______ (turn) off the lights.
8.It takes me 15 minutes ______ (get) there.
9.We can ______ (take) the bus to the park.
10.There ______ (be) less pollution in our city.
11.She often ______ (pay) 50 yuan for her school things.
12.We should ______ (protect) the blue planet.
13.Go ______ (cross) the bridge, and you’ll see it.
14.They are looking forward to ______ (visit) the museum.
15.We can use bikes instead of ______ (car).
16.______ (not pollute) the rivers.
17.We need ______ (save) every drop of water.
18.The toy ______ (cost) me 25 yuan yesterday.
19.Let’s ______ (go) green together.
20.He usually ______ (ride) a bike to school.
五、语法改错题（共20分）
A. 单句改错（每题1分，共10分）
1.I spend 10 minutes walk to school. →__________
2.The pen cost me 5 yuan. →__________
3.We should protect the earth good. →__________
4.Don’t throwing rubbish anywhere. →__________
5.Remember turning off the lights. →__________
6.It take me an hour to do homework. →__________
7.We can by bus to get there. →__________
8.Go cross the street, please. →__________
9.They enjoy ride bikes. →__________
10.We should stop pollute the air. →__________
B. 语段改错（共10分）
I want to be a smart shopper and protect our planet. I usually spend one hour do some shopping. I often by bus to the supermarket. We should stop pollute the earth. Remember save water and energy.
________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________
六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
We live on the 1 . We should 2 it clean. We can 3 bikes or take buses. Don’t throw 4 everywhere. We should stop 5 the rivers.
It 30 minutes 6 to the library. I usually 7 money on useful things. I am a smart shopper.
We must 8 water and energy. Remember 9 off lights. Let’s 10 together.
( ) 1. A. moon B. earth C. star D. sun
( ) 2. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. to keep
( ) 3. A. ride B. riding C. rides D. to ride
( ) 4. A. litter B. litters C. littering D. to litter
( ) 5. A. pollute B. polluting C. to pollute D. pollutes
( ) 6. A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walks
( ) 7. A. spend B. spends C. spending D. to spend
( ) 8. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves
( ) 9. A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. turns
( )10. A. go green B. go greens C. going green D. to go green
七、句型转换（每题2分，共20分）
1.I spend 20 minutes doing my homework.（同义句）
It ______ me 20 minutes ______ ______ my homework.
2.We should protect the earth.（否定句）
We ______ ______ protect the earth.
3.He goes to school by bike.（对划线提问）
______ ______ he go to school
4.You can take the subway.（同义句）
You can get there ______ ______.
5.We should save water.（同义句）
We shouldn’t ______ water.
6.They clean the park every week.（一般疑问句）
______ they clean the park every week
7.Turn left at the crossing.（同义句）
______ left ______ the crossing.
8.The bag costs 50 yuan.（对划线提问）
______ ______ does the bag cost
9.We should stop polluting.（对划线提问）
______ should we ______
10.Don’t throw litter everywhere.（同义句）
______ throw litter ______.
八、语法运用补全短文（每空2分，共10分）
We live on the earth. We should 1.______ (keep) it clean. We can ride bikes instead of 2.______ (drive) cars. Remember 3.______ (save) water and energy. It’s important 4.______ (be) green. Let’s 5.______ (do) our best.
九、连词成句（每题2分，共10分）
1.should, we, protect, our, planet, blue (.)
2.you, how, get, do, there ( )
3.spend, much, you, how, money, do ( )
4.don’t, throw, everywhere, litter (.)
5.remember, to, off, turn, lights, the (.)
参考答案
一、选出不同类的一项.
D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B
二、单项选择题.
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.B
三、情景对话填空.
polluting 2. ride 3. driving 4. to save 5. take
6.spend 7. pay 8. to be 9. not waste 10. do
四、单词正确形式填空.
use 2. to keep 3. walking 4. throw 5. doing 6.wasting 7. to turn 8. to get
9. take 10. is 11.pays 12. protect 13. across 14. visiting 15. cars
16.Don’t pollute 17. to save 18. cost 19. go 20. rides
五、语法改错题
A. 单句改错
1.walk → walking
2.cost → costs
3.good → well
4.throwing → throw
5.turning → to turn
6.take → takes
7.by bus → take a bus
8.cross → across
9.ride → riding
10.pollute → polluting
B. 语段改错
1.do → doing
2.by bus → take a bus
3.pollute → polluting
4.save → to save
六、完形填空.
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A
七、句型转换
1.takes; to do
2.should not
3.How does
4.by subway
5.waste
6.Do
7.Turn; at
8.How much
9.What; do
10.Don’t; anywhere
八、语法补全短文.
1.keep 2. driving 3. to save 4. to be 5. do
九、连词成句.
1.We should protect our blue planet.
2.How do you get there
3.How much money do you spend
4.Don’t throw litter everywhere.
5.Remember to turn off the lights.
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