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2026年高考阅读理解单选题专项练习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________ 评价：__________
文章一大意：文章主要讲述了作者骑祖父手工制作的木制三轮车穿越崎岖山丘，从中感受家族传承与历史的故事。
In a corner of my grandfather’s garage sat an object that my friends dismissed as a “relic.” It was a wooden tricycle, handcrafted by my grandfather decades ago. When I declared my intention to ride this classic machine across the rugged hills, the response was that it was ridiculous.“Modern roads will chew that wood to pieces,” they laughed.
Their doubt was not without reason. In an era dominated by carbon-fiber frames and digital precision, a heavy wooden structure seemed like an impractical ghost from the past. However, I wasn’t chasing a personal best; I was pursuing a dialogue with my heritage.
The initial stage of the journey was punishing. The rigid seat and the groaning (吱嘎作响) wheels seemed to protest every mile. Yet, as the rhythm of the ride took over, my feeling shifted. I began to appreciate the fine craftsmanship — the handles polished by my father’s hands and the joints that had remained steady through decades of neglect. These weren’t just parts; they were evidence of a time when objects were built to endure, not to be thrown away.
The tricycle became a conversation starter. A farmer, noticing the unusual vehicle, stopped not to criticize, but to touch the frame with genuine admiration. He recognized something that my peers had missed: the beauty of permanence. “Your grandfather knew his wood,” he said softly, a remark that made me realize I was carrying more than just my own weight.
By the end of the third day, both the bike and my spirit had remained safe. Back in the garage, I cleaned the dust off the wooden frame, noticing how the new marks blended perfectly with the old ones — a fresh layer of history. I ran my hand over the oak handles, still feeling the warmth of the touch passed down to me. As I turned off the light and closed the door, the old tricycle sat quietly in the shadows, no longer a “relic” but a living witness. It wasn’t just wood and joints; it was a soul that had survived the rush of time.
（ ）1．Why did the author’s friends laugh at his plan
A．They doubted the safety of the hilly roads.
B．They preferred carbon-fiber bikes for themselves.
C．They thought the author lacked riding experience.
D．They believed the tricycle was functionally outdated.
（ ）2．What changed the author’s feeling during the ride
A．The encouragement from the local farmers.
B．The discovery of the bike’s hidden functions.
C．The appreciation of the bike’s enduring quality.
D．The improvement of the weather conditions.
（ ）3．What does paragraph 4 focus on
A．A new difficulty on the trip.
B．A professional skill of the farmer.
C．A shared appreciation of the tricycle.
D．A different opinion from the author’s.
（ ）4．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．A Tough Trip Across the Rugged Hills
B．A Soulful Ride into the Family Past
C．A Silent Dialogue with Modern Times
D．A New Mark on the Old Wood
文章二大意：文章讲述了北加利福尼亚一个沿海村庄的高中生玛雅·马丁内斯面对村庄干旱问题，通过观察海雾，发明了“雾竖琴”来收集淡水，解决了村庄部分用水需求的故事。
Maya Martinez, a high school senior living in a fog-covered coastal village in North California, noticed that the community garden was gradually drying up during the driest summer on record. While the villagers remained helpless, Maya chose to spend her afternoons carefully observing the thick mist that rolled in from the sea.
Maya had already identified a critical fault in traditional fog-collecting mesh nets (网状网): they frequently became blocked by the very water drops they caught, which severely reduced their effectiveness. Digging deeper into solutions, Maya found a novel device designed by two scientists — the “Fog Harp (竖琴)”.
Maya decided to use the handy materials to create her own “Fog Harp”. At first, neighbors watched the process with doubt as she strung hundreds of thin, upright wires across a solid wooden frame. To them, the setup looked no more than “a giant musical instrument” that only produced useless sounds in the cold coastal wind. Little did they know this simple-looking setup would soon prove surprisingly effective.
The remarkable efficiency of Maya’s Fog Harp lies in its clever use of gravity. In a traditional mesh net, tiny water drops get easily trapped within the small square gaps, which stop further collection. This occurs because the surface tension — the invisible, stretchy “skin” of liquid water — is too strong for the small drops to overcome. In Maya’s Fog Harp, by contrast, water drops hit the wires and slowly combine into larger drops. Most importantly, with no cross wires to hold these larger drops in place, gravity easily overcomes surface tension, allowing the water to slide effortlessly down the wires and collect in a tank below.
Of course, the project faced its share of setbacks. During one severe coastal storm, the extreme wind tore through the wooden frame. Yet, instead of giving in to despair, she immediately set out to fix the problem by reinforcing the entire structure with durable steel wires. By the time autumn arrived, Maya’s “Fog Harps” were reliably producing plenty of fresh water every day, partly meeting the daily water needs of the village.
（ ）1．Why did Maya observe the thick mist in her afternoons
A．To predict the weather conditions.
B．To clarify the reasons for drought.
C．To check the efficiency of the mesh nets.
D．To work out a solution to water shortage.
（ ）2．What can we know about Maya’s “Fog Harp”
A．It was a musical instrument. B．It invited villagers’ acid words.
C．It presented an inborn fault. D．It featured a solid metal frame.
（ ）3．What is the key for Maya’s Fog Harp to function well
A．Its upright-wire design. B．Its mesh-net structure.
C．Its weak surface tension. D．Its resistance to gravity.
（ ）4．What can we learn from Maya’s story
A．Look before you leap. B．Better late than never.
C．Think outside the box. D．Time waits for no man.
文章三大意：文章主要说明了北京法海寺拥有近六百年明代名贵壁画，如今当地运用4K屏幕与3D建模等数字技术，清晰还原壁画细节，让古老壁画以全新形式生动展示、便于观赏。
The Fahai Temple, located at the southern foot of Cuiwei Mountain in the Shijingshan district of Beijing, houses Ming Dynasty frescoes (壁画) dating back nearly 600 years. Today, a brand-new Fahai Temple Mural Art Center has been built at the foot of the mountain.
“By using digital modern technology, valuable digital resources have been created, allowing the inactive frescoes to come to life,” said Liu Xiaobo, the art center’s curator.
First built in 1439, the Fahai Temple is known as one of the “three major frescoes in China” together with the frescoes found in Dunhuang and Yongle Palace. “The frescoes depict 77 figures, including ordinary people, Buddhas and bodhisattvas, each with different postures and expressions,” said Liu.
With the fall of Ming Dynasty, the prosperity of the Fahai Temple too came to an abrupt end. However, in recent years, the development of a high-tech industry featuring creativity services and digital technology has given the Shijingshan district government more confidence in the digital display of frescoes.
At the exhibition of Fahai Temple Mural Art Center, the original mural paintings are displayed on a 4K HD screen, presenting them at their actual size. Each of the 77 figures is portrayed with thorough attention to detail using 3D modeling at the pixel (像素) level.
The facial details of Water-moon Avalokitesvara, one of the most representative figures on the frescoes of Fahai Temple, are hard to make out in dim conditions. However, after using 3D modeling, the figure’s face, which measures over 3 meters tall, can be seen clearly on the 4K HD screen at the mural hall of the art center.
“Through technological means, we can zoom in on them to show specific details and introduce the content of the frescoes item by item, offering the audience ample time to understand the frescoes,” Liu explained.
（ ）1．What can we know about the Fahai Temple frescoes
A．They were built during the Qing Dynasty. B．They are among China’s three major frescoes.
C．There are altogether 77 Buddhas in the frescoes. D．They remained prosperous in the Ming Dynasty.
（ ）2．Why is 3D modeling used for the frescoes
A．To reduce the actual size of the figures. B．To make the figures move like real ones.
C．To change the facial expressions of the figures. D．To show the details more clearly and completely.
（ ）3．What does the underlined word “zoom in on” probably mean
A．Enlarge B．Decorate C．Restore D．Appreciate
（ ）4．What is the main idea of the text
A．The long history of the Fahai Temple.
B．Ways to appreciate the Fahai Temple frescoes.
C．The introduction of three great Chinese frescoes.
D．Application of digital technology to ancient frescoes.
文章四大意：主要讲述作者作为斯坦福大学唯一的失聪本科生，借助美国手语参与课程及斯坦福马术队活动，从起初不确定能否融入，到因教练积极态度加入，在翻译帮助下训练，感受到马术通过对马的热爱建立特殊联系，领悟到联系可超越语言。
During my years at Stanford University, I was the only deaf undergraduate on campus and American Sign Language (ASL) helped me participate in my classes and my favorite extracurricular activity: riding with the Stanford equestrian (马术) team.
Initially, I felt unsure about how I’d fit into such a hearing-centric world. When I visited the Stanford Red Barn, I had an urge to try out for the team. There, I discovered that the head coach, Vanessa Bartsch, had taken ASL during her own student years. She was completely calm by meeting a deaf rider and seemed excited to practice her ASL again. I left feeling thrilled, realizing there was a place for me here.
Once I made the team, that training field become my second home. I began teaching Bartsch and my teammates some horsey vocabulary in ASL. During practice, I’d fix my gaze between my horse’s ears, then glance sideways at my ASL interpreter as she signed the coach’s instructions. She’d be jogging to stay within my viewing range, interpreting while also trying to stay clear of oncoming hurt from horses. I was amazed at how many forms of communication were happening at once, spoken and signed, human and horse.
Beyond the riding, the routine chores at the barn taught me that our horses were far more than sporting equipment. Being an equestrian athlete is different from other sports, not least because of the bonds that can stir from this shared love for the smell of horses. My Stanford teammates and I did not always understand each other perfectly — but my time on the team showed me that human language isn’t always essential for experiencing a deep connection with another living being.
Today, I am an author. Good writing feels like riding a horse — each sentence moves forward with rhythm and power. Sometimes, crafting my written works reminds me of Red Barn, which shaped my thoughts just as much as any literature class ever did.
（ ）1．Why did the author feel it possible to join the Stanford Red Barn
A．The team favored disabled riders.
B．She had rich equestrian experience.
C．The coach reacted positively to her.
D．She’s involved in many school subjects.
（ ）2．What contributed to the author’s successful horse riding practice
A．Extra training from the coach. B．The improvement of her hearing.
C．Her self-taught horsey vocabulary. D．The assistance from the interpreter.
（ ）3．What makes equestrian special to the author
A．It brings more daily chances.
B．It fits deaf people very well.
C．It builds bonds through love for horses.
D．It depends much on spoken language.
（ ）4．What message does the author intend to convey through her experience
A．Practice makes perfect. B．ASL is key to team success.
C．Connection exists beyond words. D．Sports inspire writing career.
文章五大意：人工智能技术推动下，各类养老机器人在中国逐步应用，缓解养老压力，同时也指出了现存的不足。
As advancements in AI continue to unfold, robots are emerging as a transformative force in the elderly care industry across China. With innovations ranging from feeding robots to those designed for recovery and hygiene (卫生) assistance, an increasing range of age-friendly tech products is being introduced to support seniors.
These cutting-edge solutions are making up for traditional family-based care models, announcing a new era in the way we approach elder care.
Recently, cities such as Shanghai and Xi’an, have launched innovative smart elderly care initiatives aimed at enhancing the combined development of elderly care services and related industries. This move came in response to the rising interest in smart elderly care.
Many nursing homes in Chinese cities are now integrating intelligent care robots into their operations. For example, at a home care center in Fuzhou, a group of seniors averaging 86 years old are enjoying a more convenient and dynamic lifestyle thanks to the introduction of “smart nannies.” Among the cutting-edge technologies being employed to assist seniors with disabilities are robotic “caregivers,” multifunctional transfer bed-chairs, and fall-detection alarms.
In 2024, a resident from Shenzhen, Guangdong, surnamed Xia, invested nearly 30,000 yuan in a toileting care robot for his 80-year-old bedridden grandfather, which can help him stand and walk for toileting. It can automatically sense needs and perform fully automated processes. Since its introduction, this toileting care robot has greatly eased the caregiving burden on family members. “It’s much less exhausting now. When the drain water tank is full, we just empty the wastewater and refill it with clean water,” Xia said.
He expressed hope for more walking-assist robots, noting that the high cost of current models remains a barrier for many families.
Chen Zhengxiang, an AI model trainer based in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province, has conducted research in many nursing homes across the country. He told the Global Times that current robots on the market still have shortcomings in human-robot interaction. For instance, they struggle to recognize commands spoken in local dialects, and their emotional interactions remain at a programmed response level.
（ ）1．What is mainly talked about in the first paragraph
A．Robots are transforming Chinese industry.
B．Tech products help the elderly live longer.
C．Elderly care robots see growing popularity.
D．AI speeds up the production of care robots.
（ ）2．What can robots at a home care center in Fuzhou do
A．Help doctors operate on the sick elderly.
B．Pick seniors up who fall to the ground.
C．Make nursing homes easily accessible.
D．Move seniors in a more convenient way.
（ ）3．What does the underlined word “bedridden” in paragraph 5 mean
A．Having limited mobility. B．Abandoned to diseases.
C．Lack of consciousness. D．Unable to express oneself.
（ ）4．What does the author want to stress about elderly car robots in the last paragraph
A．Extensive market prospects. B．The room for improvement.
C．The difficulty in training them. D．Potential application in nursing.
参考答案：
文章一：1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B
文章二：1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C
文章三：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D
文章四：1.C 2.D 3.C 4.C
文章五：1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B

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