新教科版英语四年级上册Unit 4 Help out in the Kitchen知识点 同步练习(含答案)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

新教科版英语四年级上册Unit 4 Help out in the Kitchen知识点 同步练习(含答案)

资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Help out in the Kitchen
厨房 清扫 盘子 垃圾
清理 家务 脏的 好(语气助词)
箱子 因为 做 同意
做家务 扫地
收盘子 擦桌子
洗碗 倒垃圾
收拾桌子 打扫
看起来脏 收拾剩菜
我们如何把。。。收拾干净?
也许我们可以/应该先。。。后。。。
。。。如何 精心规划
按顺序 协助;帮忙
在最后;结束时 看起来很脏
拖地
1.
一、核心知识点拆解
1. 核心句型:厨房帮忙问答(流程描述口语)
这是四年级上册家务 / 厨房帮忙话题中的核心对话,包含问答和步骤描述两部分:
(1)提问句:How can you help out in the kitchen
结构:How can you + 动词短语
含义:你能在厨房里帮忙做些什么?(询问对方能做的家务)
拓展:
How can you help at home (你在家能帮忙做什么?)
What can you do to help (你能帮忙做什么?)
(2)回答句:用顺序词描述步骤
核心结构:用 First → Then → After that → Last/at the end 串联流程,搭配 I can... 说明能做的事。
First, I can...(首先,我能……)
Then, I can...(然后,我能……)
After that, I...(在那之后,我……)
Last, I... / I... at the end(最后,我……)
示例:
A: How can you help out in the kitchen B: First, I can wash the vegetables. Then, I can cook the rice. After that, I can set the table. Last, I can clean the dishes.
重点词汇 & 短语
3. 核心语法(四年级必考点)
情态动词 can:表示能力 / 许可,后接动词原形,主语 I/you 时,用 can + 动词原形,无第三人称变化。
顺序词用法拓展:除了 First/Next/Then/Last,新增 After that 和 at the end,丰富步骤描述的表达。
特殊疑问句 How can you... :询问对方能做什么,助动词用 can,后接主语 you 和动词原形。
练习题
一、单项选择(核心考句型 / 顺序词 / 语法)
— ____ can you help out in the kitchen — I can wash the dishes.
A. What B. How C. Where
First, I can wash the vegetables. ____, I can cook the rice.
A. Then B. Last C. /
— What’s next — ____
First, I can wash the vegetables. B. Then, I can set the table. C. Last, I can clean the room.
I can help ____ in the kitchen.
A. out B. on C. at
____ the end, I can clean the dishes.
A. At B. On C. In
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
How can you ________ (help) out in the kitchen
First, I can ________ (wash) the vegetables.
After that, I ________ (cook) the rice.
At the end, I can ________ (clean) the table.
What’s ________ (next)
三、根据中文补全句子
你能在厨房里帮忙做些什么?
How can you ________ ________ in the kitchen
首先,我能洗蔬菜。然后,我能煮米饭。
________, I can wash the vegetables. ________, I can cook the rice.
接下来呢?
________ ________ ________
在那之后,我能摆餐具。
_______ ________, I can set the table.
最后,我能洗碗。
________, I can clean the dishes. / I can clean the dishes ________ ________ ________.
四、改错(四年级易错点全覆盖)
How can you helps out in the kitchen →
First, I can wash the vegetables. Next, I cook the rice. →
I can help out on the kitchen. →
At the end, I can clean the dishes.→
五、句型转换(拔高核心)
How can you help out in the kitchen (改为同义句)
What can you do to ________ in the kitchen
First, I can wash the vegetables. Then, I can cook the rice.(合并为一句)
First, I can wash the vegetables, and ________, I can cook the rice.
I can clean the dishes at the end.(改为同义句)
________, I can clean the dishes.
六、情景对话匹配(考语境运用)
How can you help out in the kitchen ( ) A. Then, I can set the table.
What’s next ( ) B. First, I can wash the vegetables.
What can you do at the end ( ) C. Last, I can clean the dishes.
七、判断正 (T) 误 (F)
( ) How can you help out in the kitchen
( ) help out in the kitchen 是错误表达。
( ) At the end, I can clean the dishes.
( ) First, I can wash the vegetables. Then, I can cook the rice.
三、补充:四年级易错题提醒
help out 固定短语:不能说 help in 或 help on,必须是 help out。
can 后接动词原形:I can wash 不能写成 I can washes。
顺序词的逻辑:First → Then → After that → Last/at the end 必须按顺序使用,不能颠倒。
What’s next 的用法:只能用于追问 “接下来的步骤”,不能用于开头提问。
2.When you give suggestions,you can say: Maybe we can/should... How about....
1. 提建议的高频句型(四年级上册交际必考点)
这组句型是日常讨论、小组合作中提建议的核心表达,分为两种结构:
(1)委婉建议:Maybe we can/should ...
结构:Maybe we can + 动词原形 / Maybe we should + 动词原形
含义:也许我们可以 / 应该……(语气委婉,礼貌地提出建议)
区别:
can 侧重 “可行的办法、能做的事”
should 侧重 “应该做的事、更好的做法”
例句:
Maybe we can cook noodles.(也许我们可以煮面条。)
Maybe we should wash the vegetables first.(也许我们应该先洗蔬菜。)
(2)提议式建议:How about ...
结构:How about + 名词/动名词 (= What about ... )
含义:…… 怎么样?(用于提出具体的建议)
用法规则:后面接名词或动词的 - ing 形式,不能接动词原形。
例句:
How about making dumplings (包饺子怎么样?)
How about some rice (来点米饭怎么样?)
2. 关键语法与易错点
Maybe 的用法:放在句首,表示 “也许、可能”,句中用陈述语气,首字母大写。
can/should 后接动词原形:Maybe we can cook 不能写成 Maybe we can cooks。
How about 后接名词 / 动名词:How about cooking 不能写成 How about cook。
二、练习题(梯度设计 稍难,每题附答案,适配四年级上册)
一、单项选择(核心考句型 / 语法 / 语境)
— I don’t know what to cook.— ____ we can make dumplings
Maybe B. May be C. How about
How about ____ noodles
A. cook B. cooking C. cooks
— What should we do next — Maybe we ____ wash the vegetables.
A. can B. should C. A & B
— ____ some water — Good idea!
How about B. Maybe C. Can
Maybe we ____ eat in the kitchen.
A. should B. to C. can to
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
Maybe we can ________ (make) dumplings.
How about ________ (cook) rice
Maybe we should ________ (wash) the dishes first.
How about ________ (some) tea
Maybe we ________ (eat) at home today.
三、根据中文补全句子
也许我们可以煮面条。________ we can ________ noodles.
包饺子怎么样?How about ________ dumplings
也许我们应该先洗蔬菜。Maybe we ________ wash the vegetables first.
来点果汁怎么样?________ ________ some juice
四、改错(四年级易错点全覆盖)
Maybe we can cooks noodles. →
How about cook rice →
Maybe we should to wash the dishes. →
How about some apple →
五、句型转换(拔高核心)
Maybe we can make dumplings.(改为同义句)
How about ________ dumplings
How about cooking noodles (改为 Maybe 句型)
________ we can ________ noodles.
We should wash the vegetables first.(用 Maybe 改写)
________ we should wash the vegetables first.
六、情景对话匹配(考语境运用)
I don’t know what to eat. ( ) A. Maybe we should cook rice.
What should we do next ( ) B. How about some dumplings
It’s hot today. ( ) C. How about some cold water
七、判断正 (T) 误 (F)
( ) Maybe we can cook noodles.
( ) How about cook rice
( ) Maybe we should wash the dishes.
( ) How about making dumplings
三、补充:四年级易错题提醒
Maybe vs May be:Maybe 是副词,放句首;May be 是 “情态动词 + be 动词”,放句中,两者不能混用。
How about 后接动名词:必须是 How about cooking,不能说 How about cook。
can/should 后接原形:Maybe we can cook 不能写成 Maybe we can cooks。
建议的回应:对方提建议时,标准答语是 Good idea! / That’s great!。
拓展部分
3.The kitchen looks dirty.
1. 核心句型:感官系动词 + 形容词(描述外观 / 状态)
结构:主语 + 系动词 + 形容词.
意思:厨房看起来很脏。
同类拓展:
The room looks clean. (房间看起来很干净。)
The soup smells good. (汤闻起来很香。)
The apple tastes sweet. (苹果尝起来很甜。)
2. 四年级上册必背语法点
(1) 感官系动词 look
含义:看起来
用法:后面直接接形容词(dirty, clean, nice, big 等),不能接副词。
易错点:不能说 The kitchen looks dirtily. (错误) → 必须是 dirty。
(2) 形容词 dirty
含义:脏的
反义词:clean (干净的)
用法:作表语,放在系动词 look 之后。
(3) 单复数对应
The kitchen (单数) → looks (加 s)
The kitchens (复数) → look (不加 s)
注:四年级重点考查单数主语(The kitchen)后的动词变化。
练习题
一、单项选择(核心考系动词 / 形容词 / 单复数)
The kitchen ____ dirty. Let's clean it.
A. look B. looks C. looking
— Look at the window! It looks ____.— Yes. Let's wash it.
dirty B. dirtyly C. dirtily
The rooms ____ clean.
look B. looks C. is look
Your bedroom is ____. Please clean it.
A. tidy B. dirty C. clean
— How does the kitchen ____ — It looks ____.
look; dirty B. looks; dirtily C. looking; clean
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
The kitchen ________ (look) dirty.
The bathroom ________ (look) clean.
Your room looks ________ (dust). (满是灰尘的)
The kitchen doesn't look ________ (good).
They ________ (look) at the dirty kitchen. (此处 look 为实义动词 “看”)
三、根据中文补全句子
厨房看起来很脏。The kitchen ________ ________.
房间看起来很干净。The room ________ ________.
厨房看起来不脏。The kitchen ________ ________ ________.
看!厨房看起来很脏。Look! The kitchen ________ ________.
四、改错(四年级易错点全覆盖)
The kitchen look dirty. →
The kitchen looks dirtily. →
The rooms looks dirty. →
I look the kitchen is dirty. →
五、句型转换(拔高核心)
The kitchen looks dirty. (改为一般疑问句)________ the kitchen ________ dirty
The kitchen looks dirty. (改为否定句)The kitchen ________ ________ dirty.
The kitchen looks dirty. (改为同义句)It is a ________ ________.
六、情景对话补全
A: Oh! The kitchen looks dirty. (1) ______________________________
B: I don't know. Maybe we can clean it.
A: Good idea! Let's go.
七、判断正 (T) 误 (F)
( ) The kitchen looks dirty. 是正确的句子。
( ) "Look dirty" 是错误表达,应该是 "Look dirtily"。
( ) The kitchens look clean. 是正确的句子。
三、补充:四年级易错题提醒
动词变格:主语是 The kitchen (单数),动词 look 必须加 s 变成 looks。
形容词 vs 副词:look (看起来) 是感官系动词,后面必须接形容词(dirty, clean),不能接副词(dirtily, cleanly)。
同义转换:The kitchen looks dirty. 等同于 It is a dirty kitchen. (这是一个脏厨房),写作中经常会用到这种转换。
Let’s get to work.
1. 核心句型:Let’s + 动词短语(发起行动的祈使句)
结构:Let’s + 动词原形/短语
含义:我们开始干活吧 / 我们行动起来吧(用于号召同伴一起开始做某事,比如做家务、小组任务)
本句:Let’s get to work. 是口语中非常自然的表达,get to work 是固定短语,意思是 “开始干活、着手做”。
同类拓展:
Let’s clean the kitchen.(我们来打扫厨房吧。)
Let’s help out.(我们来帮忙吧。)
2. 重点语法 & 短语
Let’s 的用法:Let’s = Let us,表示 “让我们(一起)”,后面必须接动词原形,不能加 s/ing/ed。
固定短语 get to work:
含义:开始工作、着手干活
用法:常用来回应任务 / 建议,或号召大家开始行动,语气积极主动。
祈使句的交际场景:常用于小组合作、家务分工、课堂活动中,是四年级口语高频句。
练习题
一、单项选择(核心考句型 / 语法 / 语境)
— The kitchen looks dirty.— ____ get to work!
A. Let’s B. Let C. Lets
Let’s ____ the kitchen together.
A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning
— What should we do first — ____! Let’s start with the dishes.
A. Good idea B. Let’s get to work C. Thank you
____ us get to work right now.
Let’s B. Let C. Lets
— I don’t know how to help.— Come on! ____!
A. Let’s get to work B. You’re welcome C. No, thanks
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
Let’s ________ (get) to work.
Let’s ________ (clean) the dirty kitchen.
Let’s ________ (help) out in the kitchen.
We should ________ (get) to work now.
三、根据中文补全句子
我们开始干活吧!
________ ________ get to work!
我们来打扫厨房吧。
Let’s ________ the kitchen.
我们一起帮忙吧。
Let’s ________ ________.
我们开始干活吧,先洗碗。
Let’s get to work. ________, let’s wash the dishes.
四、改错(四年级易错点全覆盖)
Lets get to work! →
Let’s gets to work! →
Let’s to clean the kitchen. →
— The kitchen is dirty. — Thank you! →
五、句型转换(拔高核心)
Let’s get to work.(改为同义句)
________ get started!
Let’s clean the kitchen.(改为否定句,礼貌表达)
________ ________ clean the kitchen.
Let’s get to work.(改为完整句,说明原因)
The kitchen is dirty, so ________ ________ get to work.
六、情景对话匹配(考语境运用)
The kitchen looks dirty. ( ) A. Good idea!
Let’s clean it together. ( ) B. Let’s get to work!
What should we do first ( ) C. Let’s wash the dishes first.
七、判断正 (T) 误 (F)
( ) Let’s get to work! 是正确的句子。
( ) Let’s gets to work! 是正确的句子。
( ) “Let’s get to work!” 可以用来号召大家开始干活。
( ) Let’s clean the kitchen. 是错误的句子。
三、补充:四年级易错题提醒
Let’s 缩写易错:Let’s 必须带撇号(Let’s = Let us),不能写成 Lets(第三人称单数形式)。
后接动词原形:Let’s get 不能写成 Let’s gets 或 Let’s to get。
交际场景区分:
看到任务 / 问题时,用 Let’s get to work! 表示 “我们行动起来吧”
对方提建议时,用 Good idea! 回应,再用 Let’s get to work! 号召开始
答案:kitchen,clean,dish,rubbish,clear,chore,dirty,well,bin,because,do,agree
答案:do chores,sweep the floor,put away the dishes,clean the table,wash the dishes,take out the rubbish,clear the table,clean up,look dirty,put away the left over,How can we clean...up ,Maybe we can/should ...first,and then...,How about... plan out,in order,help out,at the end,
look dirty,mop the floor
一、Tip 1 厨房帮忙句型(How can you help out )答案
一、单项选择
B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A
二、适当形式填空
help 2. wash 3. can cook 4. clean 5. next
三、补全句子
help out
First; Then
What’s next
After that
Last; at the end
四、改错
helps → help
cook → can cook
on → in
无错(√)
五、句型转换
help
then
Last
六、情景匹配
B 2. A 3. C
七、判断正误
T 2. F 3. T 4. T
二、Tip 2 提建议句型(Maybe / How about)答案
一、单项选择
A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A
二、适当形式填空
make 2. cooking 3. wash 4. some 5. can eat
三、补全句子
Maybe; cook
making
should
How about
四、改错
cooks → cook
cook → cooking
去掉 to
apple → apples
五、句型转换
making
Maybe; cook
Maybe
六、情景匹配
B 2. A 3. C
七、判断正误
T 2. F 3. T 4. T
三、拓展 1 The kitchen looks dirty. 答案
一、单项选择
B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A
二、适当形式填空
looks 2. looks 3. dirty 4. good 5. look
三、补全句子
looks dirty
looks clean
doesn’t look dirty
looks dirty
四、改错
look → looks
dirtily → dirty
looks → look
look → see/find
五、句型转换
Does; look
doesn’t look
dirty kitchen
六、情景补全
How can we help / What can we do
七、判断正误
T 2. F 3. T
四、拓展 2 Let’s get to work. 答案
一、单项选择
A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A
二、适当形式填空
get 2. clean 3. help 4. get
三、补全句子
Let’s
clean
help out
First
四、改错
Lets → Let’s
gets → get
去掉 to
Thank you! → Let’s get to work!
五、句型转换
Let’s
Let’s not
let’s
六、情景匹配
B 2. A 3. C
七、判断正误
T 2. F 3. T 4. F

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览