期中复习冲刺·重点词汇变形必考100题(Units 1-4)(含解析)- 2025-2026学年人教版七年级下册英语

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期中复习冲刺·重点词汇变形必考100题(Units 1-4)(含解析)- 2025-2026学年人教版七年级下册英语

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答案解析
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式
1. Teenagers;解析:teenager青少年,复数表泛指
2. result;解析:the result of… ……的结果
3. habits;解析:study habits学习习惯,复数表泛指
4. energy;解析:energy精力,不可数名词
5. goal;解析:goal目标,由is可知用单数
6. snacks;解析:snack点心,some后接复数
7. Sharks;解析:shark鲨鱼,复数表泛指,句首大写
8. have to;解析:have to不得不,主语I用原形
9. poor;解析:poor贫穷的,修饰boy
10. After all;解析:after all毕竟,句首大写
11. cause;解析:cause导致,情态动词may后接原形
12. improving;解析:spend time doing sth.,improve变improving
13. put on;解析:put on weight增重,will后接原形
14. soft;解析:soft柔和的,修饰music
15. encourage;解析:encourage鼓励,主语friends用原形
16. relax;解析:a good way to do,relax用原形
17. understand;解析:understand理解,don’t后接原形
18. hang out;解析:hang out闲逛,like to后接原形
19. Of course;解析:of course当然,句首大写
20. rubbish;解析:rubbish垃圾,不可数名词
21. quite;解析:quite相当,quite a long time固定搭配
22. not at all;解析:not at all一点也不
23. Forests;解析:forest森林,由are可知用复数
24. in danger;解析:in danger处于危险中
25. matches;解析:match比赛,watch football matches固定搭配
26. instead;解析:instead代替,go instead用法
27. hardly ever;解析:hardly ever几乎从不
28. loses;解析:lose丢失,she作主语变loses
29. belt;解析:seat belt安全带
30. leave;解析:leave离开,主语we用原形
31. jumps the queue;解析:jump the queue插队,he作主语用第三人称单数
32. arrive;解析:arrive at到达,remember to后接原形
33. cut down;解析:cut down砍伐,shouldn’t后接原形
34. Pick up;解析:pick up拿起,祈使句用原形,句首大写
35. neck;解析:neck脖子,由a可知用单数
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. sugar;解析:sugar糖,不可数名词,much后接不可数名词
2. hers;解析:hers名词性物主代词,代指her rabbits
3. mine;解析:mine名词性物主代词,代指my schoolbag
4. culture;解析:cultural变名词culture,Chinese culture中国文化
5. dangerous;解析:danger变形容词dangerous,危险的,作表语
6. weight;解析:weigh变名词weight,control one’s weight控制体重
7. untidy;解析:tidy变untidy不整洁的,由后文可知
8. hearing;解析:hear变动名词hearing,hearing problem听力问题
9. playful;解析:play变形容词playful,顽皮的,作表语
10. sleepy;解析:sleep变形容词sleepy,困倦的,feel后接形容词
11. balanced;解析:balance变形容词balanced,均衡的,修饰diet
12. salty;解析:salt变形容词salty,咸的,taste后接形容词
13. waitress;解析:wait变名词waitress,女服务员
14. ours;解析:we变名词性物主代词ours,代指our garden
15. succeeded;解析:success变动词succeed,succeed in doing,用过去式
16. energetic;解析:energy变形容词energetic,精力充沛的
17. theirs;解析:they变名词性物主代词theirs,代指their house
18. once;解析:one变once,once a week一周一次
19. hardly;解析:hard变hardly,几乎不,修饰sleep
20. better;解析:good变比较级better,由than可知
21. unhappy;解析:happy变unhappy,不开心的
22. absence;解析:absent变名词absence,缺席
23. politely;解析:polite变副词politely,礼貌地,修饰speaks
24. friendly;解析:friend变形容词friendly,友好的
25. swimmers;解析:swim变swimmer,lots of后接复数
26. danger;解析:dangerous变名词danger,in danger处于危险中
27. sandwiches;解析:sandwich变复数sandwiches
28. careful;解析:care变形容词careful,仔细的
29. choice;解析:choose变名词choice,have no choice but to do
30. noisy;解析:noise变形容词noisy,吵闹的
31. quietly;解析:quiet变副词quietly,安静地,修饰talk
32. lent;解析:lend变过去式lent,由yesterday可知
33. scary;解析:scare变形容词scary,吓人的,修饰movie
34. foxes;解析:fox变复数foxes
35. wolves;解析:wolf变复数wolves
三、根据首字母提示完成句子
1. blind;解析:blind盲的,guide dogs help blind people
2. kill;解析:kill杀害,to后接原形
3. spirit;解析:spirit精神
4. respect;解析:respect尊重,show respect to sb.
5. uniforms;解析:uniform校服,wear uniforms
6. perfect;解析:perfect完美的,No one is perfect.
7. volleyball;解析:volleyball排球
8. fit;解析:fit健康的,keep fit
9. salad;解析:salad沙拉,fruit salad
10. guess;解析:guess猜测,want to后接原形
11. order;解析:No rules, no order.没有规矩不成方圆
12. either;解析:either也,用于否定句末
13. follow;解析:follow遵守,follow the school rules
14. focuses;解析:focus专注,focus on,he作主语用focuses
15. encourages;解析:encourage鼓励,teacher作主语用encourages
16. progress;解析:progress进步,make progress
17. practice;解析:practice练习,daily practice
18. article;解析:article文章
19. put;解析:put on weight增重,may后接原形
20. thirsty;解析:thirsty口渴的
21. However;解析:However然而,句首大写
22. huge;解析:huge巨大的
23. absent;解析:absent缺席的,be absent from
24. belong;解析:belong属于,belong to
25. hardly;解析:hardly几乎不
26. seldom;解析:seldom很少
27. mutton;解析:mutton羊肉
28. Customer;解析:Customer顾客
29. enough;解析:enough足够的
30. served;解析:serve服务,由left可知用过去式人教版(2024)七年级下册期中复习(Units 1-4)
重点词汇变形必考100题
学校:______________ 班级:______________ 姓名:______________
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。(共35小题,每小题1分,共35分)
1.________ (青少年) should exercise more and spend less time on their phones.
2.I’m really satisfied with the ________ (结果) of the survey.
3.Whether you can learn English well depends on your study ________ (习惯).
4.We should put all our ________ (精力) into learning English.
5.My ________ (目标) this year is to exercise four times a week.
6.The children often have some ________ (点心) in the afternoon.
7.________ (鲨鱼) live in the ocean and are good at swimming fast.
8.I can’t go to the zoo this Sunday. I ________ ________ do my homework at home. (不得不)
9.The ________ (贫穷的) boy didn’t have enough money to buy a pair of shoes.
10.I hardly ever eat hamburgers. ________ ________ , they’re bad for us. (毕竟;终归)
11.It may _________ (导致) heart problems if we eat too much junk food.
12.Tony always spends a lot of time ________ (改善) his English in his free time.
13.Don’t eat too much fat, or you will ______ ______ (增加) weight.
14.Listening to __________ (柔和的) music can make you sleep well.
15.My friends always ________ (鼓励) me when I face difficulties.
16.Some people think cooking is a good way to _________ (放松) themselves.
17.Sorry, I don’t ________ (理解) your words. Could you say them again
18.I like to ________ ________ (闲逛) with my friends. It’s really relaxing.
19.________ ________ (当然), everyone is different and colours can affect (影响) us in different ways.
20.If you see ________ (垃圾) in the classroom, please pick it up.
21.It took us ______ (相当) a long time to finish the work.
22.He is ________ ________ ________ (一点也不;完全不) tired after running for an hour.
23.________ (森林) are home to thousands of plants and animals.
24.There are many animals ________ ________. We need to save them. (处于危险之中).
25.Jack often watches football ________ (比赛) on TV on Saturday evenings.
26.Li Ming was ill so I went ________ (代替).
27.She ________ ________ (几乎从不) watches TV because she likes reading better.
28.Lucy is not careful. She often ________ (丢失) things.
29.Everyone should wear a seat __________ (安全带) in the car.
30.We have to turn off the lights when we ________ (离开) our classroom.
31.He always _______ _______ _______ (插队) because he’s always the last one to catch the school bus but doesn’t want to sit on the last seat.
32.Remember to ________ (到达) at school on time.
33.People shouldn’t ________ too many trees, because forests are home to wildlife.(砍伐)
34.________ ________ (拿起) your books and let’s go to the library, kids.
35.Look at the giraffe. It has a very long _______ (脖子) and it can eat the leaves on the top of trees.
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(共35小题,每小题1分,共35分)
1.She doesn’t eat much ________ (sugar) because it’s bad for her teeth.
2.They are Amy’s rabbits. They are _________ (she).
3.In fact, your schoolbag is different from ________ (my).
4.Black Myth: Wukong has introduced Chinese ________ to the world. (cultural)
5.You mustn’t swim in the river alone because it’s really ________ (danger).
6.Students should eat healthily, exercise more and control (控制) their ________ (weigh).
7.Emma’s room is ________ (tidy). The books and clothes are everywhere.
8.The old man has a ________ (hear) problem, so he can’t hear anything.
9.The pandas are very ________ (play) and they love to play here and there.
10.When I feel ________ (sleep), I always drink a cup of strong tea.
11.To keep fit, you need to have a ________ (balance) diet.
12.The soup smells good, but it tastes a little ________ (salt).
13.Rose works as a ________ (wait) in the summer vacation to make pocket money.
14.Their garden is quite different from ________ (we), especially the kinds of flowers inside.
15.Though the work is difficult, we ________ in finishing it. (success)
16.I always feel ________ (energy) after I do sports.
17.—Is this Mary and Tony’s house
—Yes. It’s ________ (they).
18.I go to the school library to read books ________ a week. (one)
19.The movie is so scary that I can _________ (hard) sleep that night.
20.Lisa plays tennis ________ (good) than me because she practices it every day.
21.Lucy is very ________ (happy) because her mother is angry (生气的) with her.
22.Mary’s __________ (absent) from class makes her teacher angry.
23.Mike is a polite boy. He always speaks to others ________ (polite).
24.My new classmate Lily is very ________ (friend). She says hello to everyone with a big smile
25.In summer, there are lots of ________ (swim) swimming in the pool.
26.Let’s help the animals that are in ________ (dangerous).
27.Would you like some ________ (sandwich) for lunch
28.She is a ________ (care) student. She always checks her homework carefully before handing it in.
29.I have no ________ (choose) but to wait.
30.This room is so ________ (noise). I can’t stand it.
31.My sister is doing her homework, so we should talk ________ (quiet).
32.I ________ (lend) my CD player to Dave yesterday.
33.The ________ (scare) movie made the children cry.
34.Lots of people think ________ (fox) are very smart.
35.These ______ (wolf) have sharp teeth, you should be careful.
三、根据首字母提示完成句子(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1.Guide dogs (导盲犬) help b________ people a lot.
2.It’s not right to k________ elephants to get ivory.
3.Though Qian Xuesen is dead, his s________ will live forever.
4.We must show r________ to our teachers at school.
5.Students must wear the u________ at school.
6.No one is p________, we can all make mistakes sometimes.
7.Let’s play a ball game. Would you like to play baseball, v________ or basketball
8.Doing sports can help us keep f________.
9.Fruit s________ is one of Tom’s favourite food for breakfast and he usually eats it with yogurt.
10.I want to g________ the meaning of the new word before I look it up in the dictionary.
11.There is an old saying “No rules, no o________”.
12.I can’t play basketball, and I can’t play volleyball, e________.
13.We must f________ the school rules when we are at school.
14.He never talks with friends in class because he always f______ on learning.
15.My English teacher always e________ us to ask questions.
16.To make p______ in English, you need to ask questions and practice talking with others.
17.Daily p________ is important for the coming football match.
18.I read an a________ about AI and the future yesterday. It was very interesting.
19.People who often eat fast food may p________ on weight easily.
20.If you feel t________, you should drink water soon.
21.My parents love me very much. H________, they are strict with me sometimes.
22.Some h________ animals eat meat and they often eat other small animals.
23.He was a________ from school yesterday because he was ill.
24.Tom’s T-shirt is red. This blue one doesn’t b________ to him.
25.My parents are h________ absent from the parent-teacher meeting. They treat it as a good chance to talk to my teachers about my learning at school.
26.He s_________ watches TV because he’s busy with work, especially(尤其) from Monday to Friday.
27.Do you like m________ It’s a kind of meat from sheep.
28.C________ cares more about the services than the food itself.
29.Remember to drink e________ water every day, especially when you do exercise.
30.The waitress s________ us patiently, which left me a deep impression.

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