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2026年山东省德州市陵城区陆乡实验学校初中部中考英语段考试卷
一、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
1.Are you one of Earth's next generation of astronauts？（1） ______ What do aspiring （有抱负的） astronauts do to prepare for the possibility of a career in space？
Alyssa Carson's dream is to be the first person on Mars.As a child，Alyssa read as much as possible about Mars.This included going to a space-themed camp for the first time at the age of seven.（2） ______ .At these camps，future astronauts get the chance to experience the work of astronauts.
（ 3） ______ If you're interested，here are some suggestions for you.
Astronauts must be in excellent physical condition. （4） ______ It needs a balanced diet，regular exercise and plenty of sleep.Astronauts need to meet a lot of physical challenges.
Astronauts also need to meet a lot of emotional （情绪的） challenges.Take every chance to practice team building，leadership，and problem-solving skills.More importantly，astronauts need to have wide knowledge in math and science.（5） ______
Don't forget languages!In addition to English，you'll need to know other languages such as Russian and Chinese to communicate successfully.
A.Your ability is very important.
B.Now，it is the time to begin a healthy lifestyle.
C.Every astronaut must be a very strong-minded and knowledgeable person.
D.There are many ways to prepare for a future in space.
E.If your answer is "Yes"，it won't be an impossible dream.
F.Alyssa has attended more than 20 such camps since then.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
IMPROVE ON SLEEP Good health needs good sleep　　． Go to bed before you're tired． Don't eat or read in bed． Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time． Your body likes routine（常规）for a good night's sleep．
STAY FREE OF FLU Studies show that a cold or flu virus　　（病毒）can live on our hands for long． So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water． For more ways to prevent the spread of flu， please call Health Line at 1800 848 1313．
ORAL（口腔的）HEALTH Brush your teeth twice daily and visit the dentist at least once a year　　． The mouth is a mirror of disease． The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth， but the whole body． For more of it， please visit www． mydr． com． au．
FIT FOR LIFE Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical　　（身体的）activity． Try to do it for 30minutes a day， 5days or more a week． For more information， please call Health Line at 1800-438-2000．
2.If you want to get a good sleep， you'd better ______ ．
A. go to bed after you're tired B. go to sleep at midnight
C. follow the bedtime routine D. eat something or read in bed
3.To prevent from catching a cold or flu， it's good for you ______ ．
A. to clean your fingers often
B. to brush your teeth twice daily
C. to get up early every morning
D. to wash all parts of your hands often
4.You should visit the dentist at least once a year， because ______ ．
A. the oral examination is necessary
B. you don't often brush your teeth
C. some diseases may be in the mirror
D. you don't have a good night's sleep
5.Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with ______ ．
A. having no oral examination B. washing hands with cold water
C. sleeping too late sometimes D. doing little physical activity
6.When you want to learn more about the flu， you can ______ ．
A. visit www． mydr． com． Au B. call Health Line at 1800 848 1313
C. visit the dentist in your place D. call Health Line at 1800 438 2000
B
Almost every Chinese can recite the two lines of the famous poem, " Every grain on the plate comes from hard work."But sadly, many of us don't get the real meaning of these line: Don't waste food.
News 1+1, a famous CCTV program, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food No. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being generous（慷慨的）. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong,a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired（开除）because she took some food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food. Here are some tips：
★Don't order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
★Don't be too picky（挑剔）about food. Some food may not taste great,but your body needs it.
★Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much,especially for vegetables and fruit.
7.According to the program News 1+1，Chinese people ______ .
A. save enough food to feed 200 million people for a year.
B. throw away lots of food every year
C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year
D. have 200 million hungry people every year
8.In the 3rd paragraph,we know that. ______
A. we have too much food to feed people in the world
B. there were 925 million people in developing countries
C. because of hunger,six million children die every year
D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year
9.The underlined word "leftover" means ______ in Chinese.
A. 过期的 B. 剩余的 C. 腐烂的 D. 难吃的
10.What should we do to save food in our daily lives？ ______
A. When we order too much food in a restaurant,just take the leftover food home.
B. Eat more food that doesn't taste great.
C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit.
D. We should keep an eye on the food we like.
11.What is the main idea of this passage？ ______
A. Don't waste food. B. Many people die of hunger.
C. Don't be picky about food. D. Eat all the food you order
C
Buriticupu is a small town in the Brazilian Amazon，where around 55，000 people live.But now，the town is facing a serious problem—large holes in the ground，which are growing bigger every day.In the past few months，the holes have grown faster，moving closer to people's homes.The local government has already moved 1，200 people from the most dangerous areas.
The trouble started about 30 years ago and has many causes.The soil in Buriticupu is sandy，which makes it easy for erosion （侵蚀） to happen.Poor city planning and cutting down too many trees have made the problem worse.Heavy rains have also caused the holes to grow faster.A few years ago，experts found 26 large holes moving toward the town.Some have joined together，forming deep holes—some as deep as 20 meters.
People living near these holes are scared.One resident said， "It's very frightening.Sometimes I pray that it doesn't rain too hard." Another explained， "When it rains，no one sleeps.We stay awake all night，listening to the ground collapse （坍塌）." Many families are afraid that their homes could be next.
In the past ten years，one big hole has already destroyed three streets and over 50 houses.Some streets have partly disappeared，and many homes near the holes have been evacuated （疏散），even if they haven't fallen in yet.
The local government has declared a state of emergency （紧急情况），but the problem is too big for them to handle alone.Right now，they are helping evacuated families find shelter in safer parts of the town.But people worry that if the holes keep growing，soon there won't be any safe places left.
A local businessman said. "It's a good town，a beautiful town.But if things continue like this，in a few years，it might not even exist anymore." The future of Buriticupu is uncertain.Unless something is done quickly，the town could disappear into the ground.
12.What is the main cause of the large holes in Buriticupu？ ______
A. The heavy traffic in the town.
B. People moving toward the town.
C. The activities of building houses in the area.
D. The sandy soil，poor city planning and cutting down trees.
13.What can we infer about the residents' life in Buriticupu？ ______
A. They are used to the noise caused by the collapsing ground.
B. They are worried about their safety and future.
C. They have enough support from the government.
D. They are planning to move to another country.
14.How does the writer support the idea that the holes are dangerous？ ______
A. By describing the history of the town.
B. By comparing the town to other places.
C. By explaining scientific reasons.
D. By using numbers and the residents' experiences.
15.What does the writer think about the government's efforts？ ______
A. The government has completely solved the problem.
B. The government is working hard but needs more help.
C. The government is careless about the problem.
D. The government has evacuated all residents.
16.What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. The problem of big holes in Buriticupu
B. The small town in the Brazilian Amazon
C. The reasons to build safer houses in Buriticupu
D. The history of Buriticupu's big holes
D
A special event happened in some parts of the world.People in North America，South America，Western Europe，and Western Africa saw it.On March 14，2025，the night sky had a red moon.This is called a Blood Moon.It happens during a total lunar eclipse （月全食），which only takes place during the full moon.The eclipse lasted more than 3.5 hours.The total eclipse was visible for about one hour.
A total lunar eclipse happens when the earth is between the sun and the moon.The earth's shadow makes the moon look red.The moon also looks darker because it does not shine with sunlight.Sunlight has seven colors.Some colors，like blue and green，do not reach the moon because they scatter （分散） in the earth's air.But red and orange can travel far and make the moon look red.If there is a lot of dust or clouds in the air，the moon looks even redder.
Are there other types of lunar eclipses？Yes，there are two more：a partial lunar eclipse and a penumbral （半影的） lunar eclipse.A partial lunar eclipse happens when the earth blocks only part of the sunlight，which makes a shadow on part of the moon.A penumbral lunar eclipse happens when the moon moves through a light shadow of the earth.This makes the moon a little darker，but the change is very small，so it is hard to see.
NASA says the earth has two to four lunar eclipses every year. ▲ Total lunar eclipses happen every 2.5 years.An eclipse season lasts about 34 to 35 days.In each season，there is one solar eclipse and one lunar eclipse.In 2025，there will be two eclipse seasons：one in March and the other in September.
The earth moves around the sun in an oval （椭圆的） shape，while the moon moves around the earth at a small angle （5 degrees）.If the moon's movement was not tilted （倾斜的），we would see at least two eclipses （one solar and one lunar） every month.
17.Why does the moon appear darker during a total lunar eclipse？ ______
A. Because the earth blocks all sunlight.
B. Because the moon shines with its own light.
C. Because there is much dust in the air.
D. Because the moon doesn't reflect sunlight directly.
18.What can we learn about a partial lunar eclipse？ ______
A. It's hard to notice the change.
B. A shadow is partly made on the moon.
C. Blue and green make the moon look redder.
D. The moon moves through a light shadow of the earth.
19.Which of the following can be put into " ▲ " in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. People can only see lunar eclipses at night.
B. Lunar eclipses are more interesting than solar eclipses.
C. Each eclipse can be seen from about half of the earth.
D. The color of the moon during a lunar eclipse is always the same.
20.What main method does the writer adopt to explain a lunar eclipse？ ______
A. By giving examples.
B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking questions.
D. By comparing different types of eclipses.
21.What's the best title for this passage？ ______
A. The mystery of lunar eclipses B. The beauty of the red moon
C. The different types of eclipses D. The movement of the earth
三、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
22.阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答
As the world marks （纪念） the 80th anniversary of the victory over fascism （反法西斯），a moving Chinese film，Dead To Rights，gives us a special look at history.The film does not show big war scenes.Instead，it uses the photo studio to show how people wake up and fight back in difficult times of history.
In the fallen city，a postman called Su Liuchang （played by Liu Haoran） is among those who find safety in Jixiang Photo Studio.Japanese soldiers asked him to develop films.When he did this，he accidentally found photos that show their cruel crimes.He and his friends risked their lives to keep these photos and show them to the world.
Dead To Rights turns out to be a huge success.The film team chose all the actors and actresses strictly，and they all played their roles very well.Besides，the team made a lot of preparation before shooting the movie，such as technical work，realistic sets （实景布景），background music and historical facts.However，there is something more.While watching the movie，people can be deeply moved by what our forefathers （先辈） did to protect truth and keep peace.
Dead To Rights is a serious look back and a deep thought on history.So far，filmmakers have brought many similar movies to screen.They all have something in common，reminding us to remember the past and cherish today's peace.
(1) Does the movie Dead To Rights tell a story by showing big war scenes？
______
(2) What does Su Liuchang find while developing films for Japanese soldiers？
______
(3) Why is Dead To Rights so successful according to the passage？
______
(4) What did Su Liuchang and his friends do with the photos they found？
______
(5) What can schools do to help students remember our heroes who lost their lives for our peace and happiness？（ List at least 2 points，about 20 words）
______
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共30分。
23.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
well of which use pain influence easy develop protect but one
731 is a historical film that focuses on the dark and （1） period of World War II in East Asia.
The release （上映） of 731 has already had a deep and positive （2） on society.It not only reminds people （3） the great sufferings （苦难） brought by war，（ 4） also strongly calls on everyone to cherish （珍惜） the peaceful life （5） we have today.Many people said after watching the film that they would never forget this dark history and would work harder to （6） the peaceful life they now enjoy.Teachers in some middle schools （7） the film as educational teaching material to help students （8） understand the true history of this period，which helps young people （9） a strong sense of responsibility （责任） to safeguard peace.We should always remember that peace is never （10） won and we must never let the tragic history repeat itself.
24.
give，offer，take，decide，keep，relax，knock，call，feel，try，wait，
Tom is a kind-hearted repairman，who lost his job again a few months ago.He was crazy about applying （应聘） for a new job.
One day，he brought together all his courage to go to a job interview.The interview was at 10 a.m.and it was already 8：30 a.m.While he was waiting for a bus，he saw a man（1）______ one type of the car.Clearly，there was something wrong with the car.Tom（2）______ to help.
An hour later，Tom finished repairing the car，getting his shirt dirty.The man thanked him and wanted to pay for the work. "I was just helping out." Tom refused， "I have to rush for an interview now." "Well，I（3）______ you there.It's the least thing I could do，please." The man insisted （坚持）.Then Tom agreed.
While Tom（4）______ in the long line of the applicants （应聘者），his dirty shirt made him（5）______ nervous.One by one，the applicants left the interviewer's office with disappointed look on their face.Finally，his name（6）______ by the worker.
The interviewer was sitting on a big chair with his back towards Tom."（7）______ yourself，please.Do you really need to be interviewed？"he asked.Tom's heart sank （下沉）."I feel so bad now，how could I possibly pass the interview？"he thought.But he said， "If I have a chance to get the job，I（8）______ my best to do well."
Then the interviewer turned his chair.To Tom's surprise，it was the man he helped earlier in the morning!
"Sorry（9）______ you waiting，but I（10）______ to have you in my company already.I just know you'd be a good worker I can trust.Congratulations!"
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
25.学校英文网站正在开展以"适应变化"为主题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你生活中的一个变化，你是如何应对这个变化的，以及有什么收获。
提示词语：
help，enjoy，new，challenge，take action
提示问题：
What is the change that happened in your life？
How did you deal with it？
What have you learned from the experience？
要求：
1）短文必须包括提示回语和提示问题的所有要点，并适当发挥；
2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4）词数：80-100。
There are many changes in a person's life.
1.【答案】【小题1】
E
【小题2】
F
【小题3】
D
【小题4】
B
【小题5】
C
2~6.【答案】C、D、A、D、B
7~11.【答案】B、C、B、A、A
12~16.【答案】D、B、D、B、A
17~21.【答案】D、B、C、D、A
22.【答案】【小题1】No，it doesn't.
【小题2】He finds photos showing the Japanese soldiers' cruel crimes.
【小题3】Because the film team chose actors strictly and made thorough preparations，moving people deeply with its realistic sets and true historical facts.
【小题4】They risked their lives to keep these photos and show them to the world.
【小题5】Schools can organize visits to martyrs' cemeteries and hold story-telling activities about heroes to help students remember them.
23.【答案】painful
influence
of
but
which
protect
use
better
develop
easily
24.【答案】【小题1】
knocking
【小题2】
offered
【小题3】
can take
【小题4】
was waiting
【小题5】
feel
【小题6】
was called
【小题7】
Relax
【小题8】
will try
【小题9】
to keep
【小题10】
have decided
25.【答案】 There are many changes in a person's life.One big change for me was starting to ride a bike to school instead of taking the bus.At first，it was a real challenge.The road was busy and I was worried about safety.
I took action quickly.I practiced riding in a quiet area to get better skills.Also，I learned traffic rules carefully.With time，I got used to it.
From this experience，I've learned that change may bring new challenges.If we take action bravely，we can overcome them.Now I enjoy riding a bike.It helps me stay healthy and be more independent.
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