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2026年湖南省湘潭市湘乡市东皋学校中考英语一模试卷
一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。
Lucy is a 14-year-old girl who loves classical music.Every time she listens to Beethoven's piano pieces，she feels peaceful."It helps me forget my worries，"she says.However，her best friend enjoys rock music much more.
This shows a simple truth：Different people may have different opinions.Your opinion is one of the things that make you different.It is OK to express your own opinions.It allows you to share yourself with others.No one likes to make friends with people who aren't honest about themselves.（1）______ Here are three tips for you.
Listen to others carefully.
Although you may be eager（热切的）to explain your side，listening to others explain their points of view first will help keep the conversation calm.Good listeners make others feel respected.（2）______ Listen carefully.
Express your own opinion politely.
Instead of saying"Rock music is too loud，"Lucy could try："I prefer softer music，but your favorite song has cool guitar sounds!"This keeps the conversation friendly.Remember，you're not trying to start an argument.（3）______ Don't try to force your friend to think like you.
Value your friendship most.
When you disagree about some things，remind yourself that friendship matters.A smile and a sentence like"We're still friends even if we like different music!"can solve many problems.Over time，this respect will make your friendship even stronger.
Differences do more than just exist—they help us grow.For teenagers like Lucy，sharing opinions politely is not only about respect.It also builds confidence.As they learn to accept differences，they discover new ideas and become wiser.After all，the world is full of different voices.（4）______
A.So，when your friend talks about rock music，don't cut in.
B.And understanding them is the first step to growing up.
C.But how can you share opinions without hurting others？
D.Be sure to stick to your own opinion.
E.Winning or losing is not the point.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Do you love eating dumplings？Also known as jiaozi，they have a long history and have become an important part of many people's lives.
According to a story， (5) the Eastern Han Dynasty about 1，800 years ago，there lived a famous doctor of traditional Chinese medicine，named Zhang Zhongjing.He (6) dumplings.It is said that Zhang Zhongjing returned to his village after being absent for a long period.That was a really cold winter.Lots of poor villagers didn't have (7) clothes or enough food and they had frostbite （冻疮），mainly around their ears.Seeing their (8) ，Zhang decided to do something to help them.He (9) meat，black pepper and some Chinese medicine，and then put them in the wrappers （饺子皮）.He shaped the dumplings like ears and cooked them.Every sick person (10) two "ears" along with a bowl of hot soup.After a few days，the frostbite was gone.Because of their (11) ，the dumplings were called "jiao'er"，which meant "tender （娇嫩的） ears".From Winter Solstice to New Year's Eve，Zhang (12) giving out the dumplings to all the villagers who were in need.Since then，most people have begun to follow Zhang and make dumplings.
As time goes by，the shape of dumplings has also changed.Some dumplings look like gold and silver ingots （锭） that were used as money in ancient China.So，people believe eating them can bring (13) .Families love to eat them at the Spring Festival.Some of them (14) hide a clean coin inside a dumpling.It's said that the person that finds it will have good luck in the new year.
5.A. during B. from C. between
6.A. introduced B. invented C. ordered
7.A. clean B. light C. warm
8.A. condition B. faces C. research
9.A. made up B. put up C. cut up
10.A. made B. added C. received
11.A. color B. shape C. taste
12.A. finished B. avoided C. kept
13.A. wealth B. health C. luck
14.A. ever B. even C. still
三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。
A
Wang Xingxing Birthplace：Ningbo，Zhejiang Born：1990
Achievements：He is the founder of Unitree Robotics.His team created YangBOT，which appeared on the 2025 Spring Festival Gala.With four legs，the robots can run，jump，and even perform difficult dance moves.
Jiaozi （Yang Yu） Birthplace：Luzhou，Sichuan Born：1980
Achievements：He is the director of the highly praised film Ne Zha 2.Making Ne Zha 2 was a team effort.Over 130 companies worked together on the film，which shows the strength of China's growing animation （动画） industry.They put technology to good use in filmmaking.
Liang Wenfeng Birthplace：Zhanjiang，Guangdong Born：1985
Achievements：He is the CEO of DeepSeek.DeepSeek focuses on helping people with tasks like writing and learning，and solving real-world problems in areas such as medical health and educational fairness.It makes technology easy to use and helps people work faster.
In today's rapidly developing world，creativity and efforts are the driving forces behind technological progress.Three young men stand out as shining examples of how these qualities can shape our future.
15.Who was NOT born in the 1980s？______
A. Wang Xingxing. B. Jiaozi. C. Liang Wenfeng.
16.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the material？______
A. YangBOT can only perform simple movements like walking.
B. Over 130 companies joined hands to create Ne Zha 2.
C. DeepSeek pays attention to developing video games.
17.In which part of the magazine can we read the material？______
A. Travel. B. History. C. Technology.
B
Mount Tai，in the eastern Chinese province of Shandong，is 1，545 meters high and has more than 7，000 steps.It is known for making legs very tired for anyone who tries to climb to the top.Online videos show even the fittest climbers shaking，falling down，or climbing downhill on all fours.
Local officers have come up with an unusual idea：robot legs.On January 29，2025，the first day of Chinese New Year，ten robot legs were first used at Mount Tai.Over 200 people tried them during a week-long test，paying about 60 yuan to 80 yuan each time.These robot legs are made to fit around people's waists （腰） and legs and weigh only 1.8 kilograms.Each robot leg runs on two batteries （电池），lasting for about five hours.The legs use smart technology to sense how people are moving and help to make climbing easier.
Jacky，a tourist，tested the robot legs for half an hour over hundreds of steps.He said the experience was easier，but he found it a bit difficult when he took them off.He also found it difficult to do things like using the bathroom while wearing the robot legs. "The legs need to be used with a human helper，" Jacky said.
Wang from the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group said the robot legs are still being tested.He thinks the robot legs are a "good product" and a "big help" for old people，children，and those who have trouble moving.
18.Why does the writer mention the fittest climbers？______
A. To encourage more people to climb Mount Tai.
B. To show how difficult climbing Mount Tai is.
C. To educate people to protect Mount Tai.
19.What can we know about the robot legs？______
A. They are available for 200 people a day.
B. They are sold at 60 to 80 yuan each one.
C. They are not heavy for climbers to wear.
20.What does Jacky's experience tell us？______
A. The legs are hard to put on or take off.
B. The legs should be used by more climbers.
C. The legs are completely useless when climbing.
21.What's Wang's attitude （态度） towards the robot legs？______
A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Fearful.
C
Loch Long is famous for its beautiful natural scenery in Scotland.But it recently became one of Scotland's biggest problems.Wind and the earth's own movement drove litter onto the water.Most of the litter was from the rivers in and around Glasgow，Scotland's largest city.
People say the only solution is to stop the waste from entering the rivers in the first place.The introduction of a deposit return scheme （DRS，押金返还计划） for bottles would play an important role in doing that.
In Ireland，a deposit return scheme started a year ago.People pay 15 cents for each plastic bottle and they can get their money back when they return it to the store.Glass is not included.Years ago，there were about 60 bottles per kilometer of a beach in Ireland，but now there are only about eight.
The deposit return scheme is not new for the Scottish.The Scottish government first proposed （提出） this policy （政策） in 2018.But it was put off because of different views on whether glass bottles should be included in the policy.The UK government decided Scotland could run this policy，but only if the policy didn't include glass.That led to anger in Scotland.Scottish people argued that the exclusion （排除） of glass would affect the effectiveness of the policy.So the plan was put off.
The Scottish government thinks the policy will not only reduce litter by one-third but also increase recycling of bottles to 90%.So it's very important to start it soon.Recently，the UK government agreed to run the policy for all of the UK.Scottish ministers say they will start it by 2027.
22.What is the problem with Loch Long？______
A. It's crowded with visitors. B. It's hit by bad weather.
C. It is badly polluted.
23.What is people's advice for dealing with the problem？______
A. Managing the crowds.
B. Stopping the waste from entering the water.
C. Asking people to stay away from the water.
24.What can we know about the policy in Ireland？______
A. It has made a difference.
B. It was put off once again.
C. It didn't play a role at all.
25.What did Scottish people think of the UK government's decision？______
A. Unacceptable. B. Useful. C. Doubtful.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答或翻译画线部分。
Earthquakes may happen in some areas every year.How can we save ourselves when an earthquake happens？Remember the following advice that can keep you safe.
Leave quickly.Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking.Don't use a lift.It may be very dangerous.You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs.Accidents may happen when many people rush into crowded stairs.Remember to run to the ground away from street lights or power lines.
Find a safe place.If you can't leave in time，you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows.If you are in a bus or car，stay in it.If you are in the mountains，be careful of falling rocks.
Value lives.Some people care about the things that are valuable.You will lose the best opportunity to run away.Anything is less valuable than your lives.
Keep calm.When you are caught in a building，you should keep calm.Don't shout all the time.
You should save your energy and try to find some food and water.
(1) Is it safe to use a lift when an earthquake happens？
______
(2) Why should we avoid falling down when we go downstairs？
______
(3) What should we do to keep safe if we can't escape from the building in time？
______
(4) What is the most valuable thing to us according to the passage？
______
(5) 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。
for they waste although work what quick provide safe way
Food waste is a serious problem worldwide.According to research，millions of tons of food are（1）______ every year，making environmental pollution more serious.In recent years，a new（2）______ to help solve this problem called "leftover blind boxes" has won popularity with Chinese consumers （消费者）.A great number of young people have shown interest in（3）______ since they appeared.
Then（4）______ are "leftover blind boxes"？They're packed boxes of food nearing their expiration date （保质期），including bread，cakes and sandwiches.People can buy the blind boxes at half price or less.Usually，these blind boxes are sold out（5）______ .
Xishi Magic Bag is a WeChat mini program that（6）______ such a service for people.Many kinds of "leftover blind boxes" can be chosen on the mini program.They are popular with office（7）______ who have little time to cook but want a quick bite while saving money.
（8）______ the business of "leftover blind boxes" is hot，it also comes with food safety problems.Some people said that they became sick after eating the food.The idea of "leftover blind boxes" is creative，but more rules need to be set to make them much（9）______ .
All in all， "leftover blind boxes" are a win-win solution （解决方法）（10）______ both consumers and the environment.By supporting it，we can take small steps towards a promising （有前途的） future.Let's make a difference together!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.王浩泽作为神舟十九号乘组航天员进入太空，成为中国首位进驻空间站的女性航天飞行工程师，她的经历值得我们敬佩。在生活中你肯定也有敬佩的人，某英文网站正在举行主题为"A Person I Admire"的征文活动，请你以此为题，并根据以下提示，写一篇短文参加此活动。
要点提示：
1.What is he/she like？What does he/she look like？Describe him/her.
2.Why do you admire him/her？Tell your reasons and stories.
3.How has he/she influenced （影响） you？
写作要求：
1.词数不少于80词；
2.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~4.【答案】C、A、E、B
5~14.【答案】A、B、C、A、C、C、B、C、A、B
15~17.【答案】A、B、C
18~21.【答案】B、C、A、A
22~25.【答案】C、B、A、A
26.【答案】【小题1】No，it isn't.
【小题2】Because accidents may happen when many people rush into crowded stairs.
【小题3】We should hide ourselves under a table and stay away from windows.
【小题4】Our lives.
【小题5】如果你在山里，小心落石。
27.【答案】【小题1】
wasted
【小题2】
way
【小题3】
them
【小题4】
what
【小题5】
quickly
【小题6】
provides
【小题7】
workers
【小题8】
Although
【小题9】
safer
【小题10】
for
28.【答案】A Person I Admire The person I admire most is my mother.She is of medium height with long black hair and kind eyes.She always wears a warm smile.
I admire her because she is hard-working and always ready to help others.Last year，one of her colleagues was ill and needed to stay in hospital.My mother took over her work and worked late every night for two weeks.Even though she was tired，she never complained.
My mother has influenced me a lot.She taught me to be responsible and never give up.When I feel tired with my studies，I think of her and keep going.
I want to be a person like her in the future.
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