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2026年河北省石家庄市长安区中考英语模拟试卷
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Experts say that more than 22，000 plastic bottles are thrown away every second，and this number is still growing.While only a small number of these bottles are (1) ， most end up in the oceans.There，they break down into tiny pieces，and fish and birds often mistake them for food which is (2) for them.
Robert has (3) an idea that may not solve all the world's plastic problems，but it could make a difference and inspire （鼓舞） others to help.He plans to use plastic bottles to (4) a village in the forest of Bocas del Toro，Panama.
Robert，a Canadian businessman，has lived in Panama for many years.He started a recycling project in Bocas del Toro after seeing plastic waste (5) thrown on the island's beautiful beaches.Over a year and a half，Robert and his volunteers have (6) more than a million plastic bottles.
Three years later，he thought of using these bottles to build (7) ， and that's how the Plastic Bottle Village began.The project is on an island in Bocas del Toro，and it's still just starting.So far，only a few houses have been built， (8) Robert hopes to create a special community where 90 to 120 families will live.
If Robert can raise enough (9) ， he also plans to build a learning center with student dormitories （宿舍），where others can learn how to reuse plastic waste.
Recycling plastic bottles is (10) in cutting down the amount of plastic waste that ends up in our oceans，but the best thing to do is avoid using plastic altogether.So，be sure to do your part by reducing your use of single-use plastics.
1.A. recycled B. seen C. found D. refused
2.A. perfect B. necessary C. important D. bad
3.A. looked up B. talked about C. thought of D. paid for
4.A. build B. buy C. return D. remember
5.A. normally B. quietly C. carelessly D. quickly
6.A. collected B. wasted C. thrown D. sold
7.A. forests B. houses C. projects D. parks
8.A. so B. or C. and D. but
9.A. rubbish B. money C. water D. energy
10.A. colorful B. thankful C. wonderful D. helpful
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
11.根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
（Jane is calling Gina to ask her to play football.）
Gina：Hello!This is Gina speaking.
Jane：Hi，Gina!This is Jane.（1）______
Gina：Not very good.What are you calling me for？
Jane：（2）______
Gina：I'm sorry，but I can't go with you.
Jane：Why not？Football is your favorite，isn't it？
Gina：Yes.But I'm a little sad.
Jane：（3）______
Gina：I failed the math exam again.（4）______
Jane：I'm sorry to hear that.I think you should practice more and study the reasons for making mistakes carefully.
Gina：Thanks for your advice.I feel better.Let's go and play football this afternoon.
Jane：Great!（5）______
Gina：How about 2：30 at the school gate？
Jane：OK.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
As a student，you must have met all kinds of teachers.Do you like or hate them？Is there complete understanding between you and them？
At first，I thought Miss Li was nervous and shy.But now，I find she's kind and patient，and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it well!She always avoids making you feel stupid.I've always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English，but Miss Li just smiles，so that I don't feel that stupid!
Mrs.Chen is very strict and serious.In her class，we don't dare to say a word unless she asks us to.There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late，but they're always on time for Mrs.Chen's lessons!Some of our classmates don't like her.But most of us really appreciate （欣赏） her because her teaching is so well organized and clear.Physics will never be my favorite lesson，but I think I'll do well in the exam with Mrs.Chen teaching me.
Mr.Wu is very popular.He really enjoys teaching Chinese.You can't imagine what a great teacher he is!He talks loudly and fast and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited.He's really understanding and funny.When he thinks we're getting bored，he will tell us jokes and make us active again.He always makes his lessons lively and interesting，so we really respect him.
12.What subject does Miss Li teach？______
A. English. B. Physics. C. Chinese. D. History.
13.What is Mrs.Chen like？______
A. She is kind and patient. B. She is strict and serious.
C. She is understanding and funny. D. She is humorous and active.
14.Why do students respect Mr.Wu？______
A. Because he is strict and patient.
B. Because he avoids making them feel stupid.
C. Because he organizes his teaching well and clearly.
D. Because he makes his lessons lively and interesting.
B
One day，while Mr.Worth was reading a book，his grandson Shawn ran into the house after school.He told his grandfather about a class science project that he was very excited about.
Each student was going to grow a pot of bean plants.When the plants grew big and strong，the students were to plant them in a garden at school.They all wanted to grow the strongest and best bean plant.
Shawn showed his grandfather the bean seeds （种子）.He explained that his teacher taught them how to make the seeds grow.First，they put the seeds on a wet paper towel （纸巾）.Then，put them near a window to let them get some sun.When the seeds sprout （发芽），they are ready to be moved into a small pot.
After listening to his grandson，Mr.Worth said， "You do just as you have learned，but I want to show you one more thing about growing plants."
"When I was a boy，my father showed me how to grow strong plants，" he continued. "When the plant is starting out，you put some weight on it." Shawn looked at his grandfather unbelievably.
"Doesn't the weight stop the bean from growing？" he asked.
"No，of course not.This way，you will force the bean plant to be strong and healthy.If you give it everything it wants，it will grow too fast and it will be weak.Then when the first big wind blows，it will fall over."
Shawn listened carefully and felt excited.He wanted to grow the bean in the way his grandfather described.He could hardly wait to tell his friends what he had learned that day.
15.What was Shawn's science project about？______
A. Planting flowers in a garden.
B. Growing bean plants in pots.
C. Studying different kinds of seeds.
D. Making paper towels wet.
16.What did Mr.Worth suggest Shawn do to make the bean plant strong？______
A. Give it plenty of water every day.
B. Keep it away from sunlight.
C. Plant it in a very large pot.
D. Put some weight on it when it starts growing.
17.What can we learn from the text？______
A. Learn to grow under pressure.
B. Keep on doing things to the end.
C. Success depends on hard work and patience.
D. Give the plant everything it wants to make it strong.
C
Shopping can be fun，but it can also make you feel tired.What's worse，it often makes you spend more than you planned.Here are some useful tips to help you shop better and avoid overspending.
Before shopping，making a list can be useful.With a list，you clearly know what to buy and where to find it.It helps you put the things you want to buy in order.This way，you don't need to waste time remembering so many things.
To avoid overspending，set a spending limit before shopping.Decide how much you can spend and only carry that amount of money.This will stop you from spending more than you planned.
When shopping，always check the discount tags （折扣标签） carefully.Some discounts may not be as good as they appear，because sometimes shopkeepers raise the prices first，and then give discounts.So try to avoid expensive stores.
Before buying anything，ask yourself questions like， "Do I need this？" or "Will I really wear this？" For example，if you see your favorite singer wear a wool sweater in an ad.It looks great，but you already have a nice sweater at home.Should you really buy it？
Fashionable designs or big sales are not good enough reasons to buy things.Think twice before you pay!Remember to buy things that match or show your personality.This way，shopping can be more personal and fun!
These simple tips can help you save money，and enjoy the process more.Next time you go shopping，give these tips a try!
18.Why is making a shopping list helpful？______
A. Because it makes shopping more personal.
B. Because it makes shopping more fun.
C. Because it helps you to avoid expensive stores.
D. Because it helps you remember what to buy and saves time.
19.What does the writer advise about buying discounted things？______
A. Buy them quickly before they sell out.
B. Ask your friends for their opinions first.
C. Don't buy them only because they are cheap.
D. Always compare the prices with online shops.
20.What should you ask yourself before buying a coat？______
A. Will my friends like this coat？
B. Do I really need this coat？
C. Is this the most expensive coat？
D. Will this coat be out of fashion soon？
21.What is the main purpose of this text？______
A. To explain why shopping is always tiring.
B. To describe different kinds of stores and discounts.
C. To give advice on how to shop wisely and save money.
D. To tell a story about a person who loves shopping.
D
Did you know that vocabulary is more important than grammar？If you have a good vocabulary，you can communicate successfully，even if the grammar is not completely perfect.
However，one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them.So when you want to use a new word in a conversation，you can't remember it at that moment.Does this often happen to you？The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words.But it may not work if you don't have a very good memory.
The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once.You can do this with a very simple exercise.Every time you learn a new word，for example，from an English lesson or an article，write it down in your vocabulary notebook.Writing is more active than just reading a definition （释义）.You should write the word，the definition in English or translation，one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create.
Imagine you just learn the word "generous"，write in your vocabulary notebook：generous （adjective），definition—giving or willing to give freely.Example one，from the article：Thanks for paying for my dinner，you're very generous.Example two，my example：My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends.It's best if your example sentences are true to your life，because this creates a personal connection with the new word.The next day，read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word.It's helpful for you to retain it.These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words.
Do you have a vocabulary notebook？If not，start now.
22.What is the best way to remember new words？______
A. Studying long word lists. B. Using new words at once.
C. Reading their definitions. D. Studying with a dictionary.
23.What's the correct order of taking vocabulary notes？______
①Make your own example sentence.
②Write down the word，its English definition or translation.
③Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary.
④Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence.
A. ②③④① B. ③④②① C. ③②①④ D. ②③①④
24.How can you make the best example sentence according to the writer？______
A. By connecting it with your life. B. By asking for help from friends.
C. By explaining words' definitions. D. By adding words from the article.
25.What does the underlined word "retain" probably mean in Paragraph 4？______
A. Complete. B. Change. C. Remember. D. Forget.
26.What's the best title for the text？______
A. Ways of Learning New Words B. Advice on Using Grammar
C. Abilities of Creating Examples D. Tips for Translating Words
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
We only have one planet so we need to take responsibility for it.This means not damaging the earth in any way but looking after everything on it.But people have been caring less about the earth and now plastic pollution is serious，which has been caused by careless humans.
The biggest problem is that plastic is harmful to the environment.Plastic is cheap and easy to make，so humans buy and use things that are made of it a lot.Then they throw them away but plastic is so strong that it needs hundreds of years to decompose （分解） when it is thrown away.It breaks down into tiny pieces，which are carried away by the wind and rain.Lots of plastic products end up in rivers and oceans.
Luckily，there are things we can do to help reduce this harm.We can do something to help end plastic pollution.We need to remember the three Rs.It's important to first try to "reduce" our use of plastics.Then "reuse" the plastic products as much as possible.The last is to "recycle"，as plastic still has a bad influence on the environment.By working together，we can make a positive influence on the earth.So we can reduce the harm that plastic waste causes.
(1) What does taking responsibility for the planet mean？
______
(2) Why do people buy and use plastic？
______
(3) How long does it take for plastic to decompose？
______
(4) Where do lots of plastic products end up？
______
(5) Is there plastic pollution around you？What can you do to help reduce plastic pollution？
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
My school life is busy but interesting.Every morning，I go to school (1) bike.At school，we have many subjects such as Chinese，math，English and so on.
Now，I (2) （ listen） to the teacher in the classroom.Yesterday，we (3) （ take） a math test.I hope I can get a good grade.We have two P.E. (4) （ class） a week.I like P.E.best (5) I can play basketball.I can play basketball very (6) （ good）.Next week，there (7) （ be） a basketball game.I will take part in it.Our school also has different clubs.I want (8) （ join） the English club to improve my English.The club activities (9) （ hold） every Friday.Tina is my best friend.She often (10) （ help） me with my math.After class，we like talking about our dreams.My dream is to be a (11) （ science） in the future.On weekends，I usually do my homework (12) （ one）.Then I spend some time reading books.Sometimes，I go to (13) largest park in our city with my parents.I'm in Grade Nine now.I need to work (14) （ hard） than before.I enjoy my school life.It is full (15) fun and challenges.I believe I can make more progress in the future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
29.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David对中国文化很感兴趣。他打算暑假来中国旅游，但还没有决定去哪个城市。他给你发来邮件，向你寻求帮助。请你用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他你的建议，说明理由，并介绍一些能够帮他了解中国文化的活动。
提示：
（1）Which city do you advise David to visit？Why？
（2）What can he do there to learn about Chinese culture？
要求：
（1）邮件须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）邮件中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）词数 80 个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear David，
I'm glad to know that you're coming to China._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
1~10.【答案】A、D、C、A、C、A、B、D、B、D
11.【答案】【小题1】
How is it going？/How is everything going？
【小题2】
I'd like to invite you to play football.
【小题3】
What's wrong with you？/What's the matter？/What happened to you？
【小题4】
What should I do？
【小题5】
When and where shall we meet？
12~14.【答案】A、B、D
15~17.【答案】B、D、A
18~21.【答案】D、C、B、C
22~26.【答案】B、D、A、C、A
27.【答案】【小题1】Looking after everything on the earth./Not damaging the earth in any way.
【小题2】Because it is cheap and easy to make.
【小题3】Hundreds of years.
【小题4】In rivers and oceans.
【小题5】Yes，there is.I can reduce the use of plastics/reuse the plastic products as much as possible/recycle plastics.
28.【答案】【小题1】
by
【小题2】
am listening
【小题3】
took
【小题4】
classes
【小题5】
because
【小题6】
well
【小题7】
will be
【小题8】
to join
【小题9】
are held
【小题10】
helps
【小题11】
scientist
【小题12】
first
【小题13】
the
【小题14】
harder
【小题15】
of
29.【答案】Dear David，
I'm glad to know that you're coming to China.I strongly advise you to visit Beijing，the capital of our country，because it is the heart of Chinese culture with a long and rich history.
There are many amazing things for you to do.You can visit the Palace Museum to learn about ancient Chinese emperors' life.You can also walk around the hutongs to experience local life.Besides，you can try Beijing Roast Duck，a famous traditional food.
I'm sure you'll have a wonderful time here.
Yours，
Li Hua
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