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2026年陕西省榆林市定边县多校中考英语适应性试卷（六）
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Wetlands are areas of land that are covered with water for most of the year.They include different kinds of wetlands with different plants and water environments.You can find wetlands on every continent（大洲）except Antarctica.（1）______ They are often called"the kidneys（肾） of the earth".
（2）______ They can store large amounts of water.When there is heavy rain，wetlands take in the extra water and help prevent floods.During dry times，they slowly release water back into rivers and lakes.This makes them natural water managers.
These special places are also home to many plants and animals.Fish，birds，insects，and even some endangered species（物种） live in wetlands.Many birds stop there during their long migration（迁移）journeys to rest and find food.（3）______
Wetlands are also helpful or people.They clean our water by holding pollution and harmful materials.The plants in wetlands take in dirty substances（物质） and release clean water.（4）______ Fishermen depend on wetlands for fish，and farmers use the rich soil for growing crops.
Today，wetlands around the world are in danger.Many have been filled in to build cities or farms.Pollution from factories and homes also harms them.（5）______ We need to protect these valuable places before it is too late.
A.Wetlands play a very important role in nature.
B.They are found in both cold and warm areas.
C.In this way，they help keep our water safe to drink.
D.If we rose wetlands，we lose these important services.
E.Wetlands are not only useful for wildlife but also for humans.
F.Without wetlands，many animals would have nowhere to live.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A crow lived in a forest all year round.He was very (6) with his black feathers.One day，he saw a group of swans swimming on the lake.Their (7) were as white as snow.The crow looked at them and felt quite sad.
"I wish I could have beautiful white feathers too，"he said to himself."The swans look so clean and nice. (8) am I only black？"
He watched the swans for a long time and thought they (9) their white color from the clean water.So the crow made a (10) to leave his home in the forest.He flew to the lake and decided to live with the swans.
Every day，he stayed in the water for hours，trying to clean his feathers again and again.He (11) eating the food he liked and only drank water，hoping his feathers would turn (12) .Many days passed，his feathers still stayed black，but he didn't want to (13) up.
The crow became thinner and (14) .He could not fly high or prepare for food like before.One of the swans felt sorry for him and told him the truth."Our feathers are born white.It has (15) to do with the water.Staying in water won't (16) your looks."
Hearing this，the crow felt very upset.He realized that water was (17) to his look.He wanted to go back to the forest， (18) he was too weak to fly far.
This story tells us：everyone has his own (19) features（特点）.We should learn to accept ourselves instead of always wanting to be like others.Being (20) is the most important thing in life.
6.A. strict B. unhappy C. careful D. patient
7.A. noses B. eyes C. feathers D. mouths
8.A. How B. What C. Which D. Why
9.A. got B. lent C. sent D. threw
10.A. wish B. mistake C. decision D. call
11.A. started B. stopped C. kept D. enjoyed
12.A. black B. white C. light D. dark
13.A. give B. wake C. stand D. grow
14.A. stronger B. bigger C. taller D. weaker
15.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
16.A. share B. change C. remain D. touch
17.A. easy B. helpful C. boring D. useless
18.A. so B. or C. and D. but
19.A. special B. common C. terrible D. funny
20.A. ourselves B. himself C. themselves D. myself
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
21.A：Hi，Li Hua!The summer holiday is coming soon.（1）______ ？
B：Yes，I plan to keep sending e-mails to my pen pal and read books together with him during the holiday.
A：Wow，that's a special plan!（2）______ ？
B：We will share our daily life and ideas about the books we read in the e-mails.
A：（3）______ .What kinds of books do you plan to read together？
B：We plan to read classic novels.
A：（4）______ ？
B：We will send an e-mail to each other every week.
A：That's such a meaningful way to spend the holiday.（5）______ !
B：Thank you.I will share some beautiful paragraphs from the books with you later.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A
◆Word bank：cider （苹果汁）；bake （烘焙）；crafts （手工艺）
22.What can we get from the text？______
A. The time of the camp. B. The prices of the camp.
C. The teachers of the camp. D. The phone number of the camp.
23.Which of the following can campers do there？______
A. B. C. D.
24.In which part of the newspaper can we find the text？______
A. Science. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. History.
B
In my hometown，there is an old man known as Grandpa Chen.He is the last person who still makes paper umbrellas by hand.When I was young，I often saw him sitting under the banyan tree（榕树），his hands busy with bamboo and paper.
Last summer，I went back to my hometown and found Grandpa Chen was still there.But his workshop was old，and few people came to buy umbrellas."Young people don't like these anymore，"he said with a sad smile."They prefer factory-made ones."
I watched him make an umbrella.It was slow work.He cut the bamboo，shaped the ribs（骨架），and glued the paper carefully.On each umbrella，he painted a flower or a bird."It's a dying art，"he said."I don't know who will take my place."
His words stayed in my mind.I decided to learn from him.At first，I made many mistakes.The paper tore.The ribs did not fit.But Grandpa Chen never got angry. "Be patient，"he said. "An umbrella is like a friend.You need to understand it."
After three months，I made my first paper umbrella.It was not perfect，but Grandpa Chen smiled.Today，I am still learning from him.I have started a website to share the beauty of paper umbrellas.More young people are becoming interested.
25.What can we learn about Grandpa Chen from the first two paragraphs？______
A. He is famous for planting banyan trees in his hometown.
B. He is the last person to make hand-made paper umbrellas in his hometown.
C. He has closed his workshop and stopped making umbrellas since last summer.
D. He makes a lot of money by selling his hand-made paper umbrellas every year.
26.The underlined phrase"dying art"in Paragraph 3 probably means ______
A. an art that is becoming less popular
B. an art that is very difficult to learn
C. an art that is loved by young people
D. an art that makes people feel sad
27.What can we infer from the passage？______
A. The writer will stop learning from Grandpa Chen and only run his website full-time.
B. More young people will come to learn the hand-made paper umbrella skill.
C. The hand-made paper umbrella art will disappear completely after Grandpa Chen stops working.
D. Grandpa Chen will move to a big city to sell his paper umbrellas and become rich.
28.What is the best title for the passage？______
A. The Story of a Paper Umbrella
B. How to Make a Paper Umbrella
C. The Story of My Grandpa Chen
D. A Dying Traditional Art and Its Keepers
C
①Have you ever listened to a song and felt like the singer understood exactly how you were feeling？That is one of the most powerful things about music—it can make us feel less lonely.
②When we are going through difficult times，music can be a comfort.A sad song can make us feel that someone else has felt the same pain.A hopeful song can remind us that things will get better.Even when we have no one to talk to，a song can make us feel understood.
③Scientists have studied why music has this effect on us.They found that when we listen to our favorite music，our brains let out a special chemical.Its name is oxytocin（催产素）.People often call it the bonding chemical（亲密荷尔蒙；联结物质） because it helps us feel close to other people.Interestingly，the same chemical is released（释放）when we hug someone we care about.
④Music also brings people together in real life.Think about a concert—thousands of strangers singing the same song，feeling the same emotions.For that moment，no one feels lonely.The same happens at sports events，festivals，or even just singing with friends in a car.
⑤"Music is the common language of human beings，"the poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow once said.Perhaps he is right.No matter where we come from or what language we speak，music helps us share our feelings and reminds us that we are not alone in this world.
29.How does the writer support the idea"Music also brings people together in real life"？______
A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples.
C. By listing numbers. D. By explaining reasons.
30.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？______
A. B. C. D.
31.What is the purpose of the passage？______
A. To introduce a special chemical.
B. To tell readers to listen to music every day.
C. To show how to write songs that can comfort people.
D. To explain why music influences people and brings them close.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32. Liu Wei is a 15-year-old student from a middle school in Xi'an，Shaanxi.Last summer vacation，he joined a volunteer program in the Qinling Mountains with his classmates.At first，he thought the work would be boring.His main job was to pick up rubbish along the mountain paths（小道）and record the wild animals they saw.
On the third day，his team met an old forest ranger（护林员） .The ranger shared fascinating stories about the Qinling's rare（稀有的） wildlife，such as the Zhuhuan birds and the golden monkey.He explained that the mountains are not only home to over 500 species of wild animals but also serve as an important water source for northern China.Liu Wei was deeply moved by the ranger's passion and began to see the mountains with new eyes.
That afternoon，while walking along a quiet path，they discovered a young Zhuhuan bird with a hurt wing.The bird could not fly and looked weak.With the ranger's help，theycarefully covered it in a soft cloth and carried it to the wildlife protection station.For the next few days，they took turns feeding and watching over the bird until it was strong enough to be released back into the wild.
After the 15-day volunteer program，Liu Wei's view had completely changed.He realized that the Qinling Mountains，often called the"green lung"and"water tower of China"，support thousands of living things.Every small action—picking up a plastic bottle or protecting a bird—can help protect this precious treasure.He made up his mind to continue volunteering and to call on more young people to join him in guarding the Qinling Mountains.
(1) What was Liu Wei's main job at the beginning of the volunteer program？
His main job was to ______ and record the wild animals they saw.
(2) Why are the Qinling Mountains very important according to the old forest ranger？
They are home to over 500 species of wild animals and a key ______ for northern China.
(3) Who does the underlined word"they"refer to？
It refers to ______ .
(4) Which English word in the passage means"珍贵的；宝贵的"？
It's" ______ ".
(5) What is the main idea of this passage？（The answer should be in no more than 8 words.）
It mainly talks about that ______ .
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.
proper they focus knowledge teenager different problem share use two
Short videos have become an important part of（1）______ daily life.They can bring great fun—you can learn new skills like cooking or painting，know about the outside world from（2）______ cultures to the latest news，and relax after busy schoolwork.Many students enjoy watching them during breaks or before bedtime.
However，short videos also bring（3）______ .Spending too much time on them will influence your study and sleep.Some students stay up late watching videos and feel tired the next day.What's worse，it can reduce your attention span（专注力） and make it harder to（4）______ on schoolwork.Besides，some untrue information may lead you to wrong ideas.Not everything you see online is true.
Here are some（5）______ tips to use short videos wisely.First，set a time limit.No more than 90 minutes a day is a good choice.Use a timer to remind yourself.（6）______ ，choose proper content.Follow creators that improve your（7）______ or skills，not just funny ones.Third，never spread untrue information you see online.If you are not sure whether something is true，don't（8）______ it.Ask an adult or check from a reliable source first.
Short videos are just a tool.You should use them（9）______ ，so that they can make your life better instead of bringing trouble.When you control the videos rather than letting them control you，you can truly enjoy（10）______ benefits.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共5分。
34.请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。
(1) boy，library，be，Li Hua
.
(2) he，do，what，now
？
(3) read，interesting book，carefully
.
(4) busy，but，really，happy
.
(5) wonderful，reading time
!
八、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
35.春天，我在花园里种下了各种各样的花种。
I planted all kinds of flower seeds in the garden
36.我准备了一个精美的日记本，用来记录花苗的成长。
I prepared a beautiful to record the growth of the young plants.
37.每天放学后，我都会在日记里写下它们的变化和我的心情。
Every day after school，I would their changes and my feelings in it.
38.看着它们从种子变成花朵，真是太神奇了。
It was really to watch them turn from seeds into flowers.
39.如今再翻开那本日记，每一页都充满了温暖的回忆。
Now when I open it again，every page warm memories.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
40.假期总是轻松又愉快的，请你以"A Meaningful Vacation"为题，从以下两个方面任选其一，根据写作要求，介绍你为即将到来的假期做出的合理规划，或者阐述你假期中难忘的回忆，认真完成写作任务。
选择1：
How do you feel about the coming vacation？（excited，plans…）
What are you going to do？（travel，exercise，read，learn…）
Why are you going to do that？（relax myself，improve，new term…）
选择2：
How did you feel about the vacation？（look back，unforgettable…）
What happened to you？（solve problem，try my best…）
What changes have you had？（……）
要求：
（1）短文内容应包括题目所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
（2）语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；
（3）短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr.Liu/ Ms.Wang/ Ma Li/ Wang Gang；
（4）词数：不少于70。
A Meaningful Vacation
______
1~5.【答案】B、A、F、C、D
6~20.【答案】B、C、D、A、C、B、B、A、D、C、B、D、D、A、A
21.【答案】【小题1】
Do you have a plan for the holiday
【小题2】
What will you do
【小题3】
Sounds good
【小题4】
How often will you send an e-mail
【小题5】
Have a good time
22~24.【答案】A、C、C
25~28.【答案】B、A、B、D
29~31.【答案】B、C、D
32.【答案】【小题1】pick up rubbish along the mountain paths
【小题2】as an important water source
【小题3】Liu Wei's team
【小题4】precious
【小题5】young people should guard the Qinling Mountains
33.【答案】【小题1】
teenagers'
【小题2】
different
【小题3】
problems
【小题4】
focus
【小题5】
useful
【小题6】
Second
【小题7】
knowledge
【小题8】
share
【小题9】
properly
【小题10】
their
34.【答案】【小题1】
The
boy
in
the
library
is
Li
Hua
【小题2】
What
is
he
doing
now
【小题3】
He
is
reading
an
interesting
book
carefully
【小题4】
He
is
busy
but
really
happy
【小题5】
What
a
wonderful
reading
time
35.【答案】in spring
36.【答案】diary
37.【答案】write down
38.【答案】amazing
39.【答案】is filled with
40.【答案】A Meaningful Vacation I feel really excited about the coming vacation，and I have made a clear plan to make it meaningful.
First，I will travel with my family to relax myself and experience different cultures.Second，I will keep doing exercise every day to keep healthy，and read some classic books to open my mind.Besides，I will learn some new skills like cooking to prepare for the new term.
I believe these activities will not only help me relax，but also improve myself，so I can face the new term with a better state.
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