资源简介

2026年湖南省长沙市松雅湖中学中考英语一模试卷
一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
The colder months are a time of year when many of us like to overeat or comfort eat.There are several reasons why we are drawn to more food in the winter.Whatever the cause，it can lead to unwanted weight gain.（1）______
Eat and drink healthily.
Easier said than done，right？The most important rule of making it easier is not to fully stop intake.In fact，refusing everything can be harmful.As soon as something becomes off limits，we will want it more.（2）______
（3）______
Physical exercise keeps us warm.Simple 15-to 30-minute daily exercises，such as walking and yoga，will be enough and can be completed in the comfort and warmth of our home.Besides，a house-cleaning workout is another way.
Remember to put some music on.We will soon forget we are actually working out.
Relax.
Relaxation is helpful in fighting seasonal affective disorder.This condition leads to weight gain.Some ways to relax are listening to our favorite music，reading a book，painting，and gardening.（4）______ .Just pick some we like and add them to our usual practice.
Get enough sleep：
（5）______ .Therefore，focus on getting seven to nine hours of sleep a night.As scientists have proved，getting enough sleep leads to weight loss.What better time to curl up under a quilt （被子） than winter？
A.Here are four small but important steps we can take to manage our weight.
B.Losing sleep means more time to feel hungry.
C.Stay active.
D.So choose treats wisely，keep the intake small，and enjoy every food.
E.What activities do we find relaxing？
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
In the heart of the Amazon rainforest，there is a small village where people live in harmony（和谐）with nature.A young girl named Maria has always been attracted by the stories of the rainforest told by (6) grandmother.
One sunny morning，Maria (7) to walk deeper into the rainforest by herself.With her grandmother's old compass（指南针），she set off alone.As she explored (8) ，the forest began to show a different side with the tall trees and the various colors of the flowers.
Suddenly，Maria heard a strange sound (9) her.She turned around，her heart beating with fear.There (10) a tiger.Maria was about to run，but she remembered her grandmother's words，"Respect the animals，and they will respect you."Taking a deep breath，she stayed calm.The tiger slowly (11) the woods.
As the sun began to set，Maria found herself at the edge of a hidden lake.Looking at the sunset，she realized that the rainforest was not just a place of adventure，it was also a place of treasure and (12) .
After Maria returned，she told the villagers about meeting the (13) and the beauty of the hidden lake.The village leader listened. (14) and knew she had learned valuable lessons.From that day on，Maria became famous for her bravery.She continued to explore the rainforest with a sense of respect for nature.
Years later，her stories and (15) still encouraged people to live in harmony with nature.
6.A. his B. her C. our
7.A. decided B. remembered C. accepted
8.A. further B. closer C. later
9.A. beside B. below C. behind
10.A. flew B. stood C. grew
11.A. went into B. came from C. searched for
12.A. jumping B. learning C. dancing
13.A. tiger B. village C. monkey
14.A. carefully B. nervously C. sadly
15.A. spirit B. knowledge C. culture
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Dear students，
Do you still remember your first school day here？
How time flies!It's time to say good-bye to your junior school life.
To celebrate your graduation，we are going to have a big party.This special event marks the end of three years of hard work and the beginning of a new life.
★ Time：6-8 p.m.July 5，2025
★ Address：Lixin Middle School Multi-function Hall （多功能厅）.
★ Activities：a speech from the headmaster，some wonderful performances like singing and dancing，a chance provided for graduates to thank their teachers and parents.
Welcome you and your parents to enjoy this important moment together!
16.How long will the party last？ ______
A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours.
17.Which of the following can't the students do at the party？ ______
A. Listen to a speech.
B. Receive thanks from others.
C. Enjoy wonderful performances.
B
Human actions are affecting the environment. We will lose more of the natural world if we don't try to change things. Though it is difficult, we can make a difference. Each small change is important, and luckily more individuals（个人） and organizations are working on conservation（保护） projects.
Samson, an African fisherman, has become a voice for the ocean. He and the other fishermen realized they were catching fewer and fewer fish. They were overfishing. Working with the World Wide Fund for Nature（WWF）. Samson learned they had to fish more carefully. He realized they shouldn't catch so many young fish because if there are too few of them, there won't be enough adult fish to reproduce. He believes protecting the ocean is everybody's job. As he says, "Take your responsibilities and never think that you are alone.
In Florida, the Sea Turtle Conservancy（STC） noticed there were always plenty of single-use plastic items, like bottles and drinking straws（吸管）, on the beaches. These items can hurt the ocean wildlife terribly. Straws are especially dangerous for turtles because they can get stuck in turtles' noses and hurt them badly. So, the STC started the project "Where are the straws " asking local restaurants to stop giving customers straws with their drinks. Now, restaurants will only give straws if customers ask for them, and they only give out paper straws.
Those are just two examples of the many conservation efforts around the world today. They both show us that change is possible and that it can start with small actions. We are part of the problem. It's time to be part of the solution.
18.What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 2 refer to？ ______
A. Young fish. B. Oceans. C. Fishermen.
19.What would happen through STC's efforts？______
A. More and more tourists would relax on the beaches.
B. There would be fewer plastic straws on the beaches。
C. Customers would buy more drinks from restaurants.
20.What is the structure of the text？（P=paragraph）______
A. B. C.
21.Which can be the best title for the text？______
A. Playing a role in stopping plastic straws.
B. Becoming a voice for saving young fish.
C. Making a difference to the natural world.
C
Over the past ten years, China has achieved excellent development, and its high-speed rail system stands out as a clear proof（证明）. On December 29, 2025, four new high-speed rail lines—Xi'an-Yan'an, Shanghai-Chongqing-Chengdu, Wuhan-Yichang and Hangzhou-Quzhou—started services. With these new additions, China's total operating high-speed rail mileage（里程）has passed 50, 000 kilometers, which is more than the total length of all high-speed rail lines in the rest of the world.
Today, the high-speed rail network covers 97% of Chinese cities with a population of over 500, 000, completely changing people's travel experience. Traveling between cities within 500 kilometers takes only one to two hours, and a 1,000-kilometer journey takes about four hours. An average of 16 million passengers take high-speed rail every day. This is a far cry from the past, when buying train tickets during busy seasons was a headache and the average train speed was only 60 kilometers per hour.
High-speed rail now connects big cities with medium and small towns, driving tourism and local industries. For example, after the Hangzhou-Changsha high-speed rail opened in 2014, Jiangxi Province-located between the two cities-saw a huge increase of 248 million tourists in ten years. Moreover, China has shared its technology and experience with over 40 countries, cooperating on projects. From importing（引进） technology to becoming a global leader, China's high-speed rail is a proud symbol of the country's progress, and faster maglev（磁悬浮）trains are being studied for even better development in the future.
22.When did China's high-speed rail mileage reach over 50,000 kilometers ______
A. In 2014. B. In 2024. C. In 2025.
23.Which city is most likely to be covered by China's high-speed rail ______
A. A city with 300,000 people. B. A city with 400,000 people.
C. A city with 600,000 people.
24.What does the underlined phrase "a far cry" in paragraph 2 probably mean ______
A. 非常相似 B. 大不相同 C. 一模一样
25.What is the main idea of the passage ______
A. The history of China's high-speed rail technology.
B. How to improve high-speed rail services in the future.
C. China's high-speed rail：achievements and influences.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.Yongzhou Team Wins Hunan Football Super LeagueDecember 27，2025 was a proud and historic day for football in Yongzhou City.The local team，Yongzhou FC，won the Hunan Football Super League （Xiang Chao） for the very first time，bringing great excitement to the city.Thousands of happy fans celebrated not only at the stadium（体育馆） but also across the streets，creating an unforgettable night.
The final match was a hard fight against the strong team from Changde.The game was very close，with the score tied at 1-1 until the final few minutes.Then，in an exciting moment，Yongzhou's football player，Zhang Jiahao，scored a wonderful goal.When the final whistle（哨子）blew，cheers filled the air as players and fans celebrated their victory together.
The team's coach，Mr.Huang，shared his joy after the match，"This victory belongs not only to our players，but to our whole city.Everyone's support made this possible."Captain ZhangHuayue also added，"We always believed in ourselves.It was our teamwork and never-give-up spirit that led us to win."
Yongzhou joined the Hunan Super League five years ago，and before this season，their best result was third place.This year，the team showed amazing progress，playing 20 matches in total，winning 15 of them and losing only two.
Many young local students watched the final match with big dreams."I want to play for Yongzhou like my hero，Li Wei，one day，"said 14-year-old Chen Hao.This victory has inspired（鼓舞） many young people in Yongzhou to love football and go for their dreams.
As the new champion.（冠军），Yongzhou will now have the honor to represent（代表） Hunan Province in a national competition next year.The whole city is already getting ready to cheer for their team in this exciting new challenge.
(1) Where did the fans celebrate Yongznou's victory？______
(2) Who scored the winning goal for Yongzhou in the final match？______
(3) What made it possible for Yongzhou to win according to Coach Huangshan？______
(4) Does Yongzhou FC make a big difference on many young local people？______
(5) What will Yongzhou team do next year as the champion？______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27. Su Shi，known as Su Dongpo，was a famous Chinese writer，poet and painter.
When he was young，he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles.People thought (1) （high） of him.Because of this，he became very proud and wrote a couplet（对联）for (2) （him）.
Knowing all the words in the world；
Reading all the books on the earth.
A wise old man saw this couplet and thought，"It is necessary for Su Shi (3) （learn）how to be modest."So，one day，he came to Sù Shi's house (4) a book.
The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained，"So far，I (5) （read） the book several times，but there are still some difficult words that I can't understand.I have asked many people，but none of them could understand their (6) （meaning）.I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge，so I come to ask you."
Full of confidence，Su Shi took the book from the old man's hand，but when he opened it，he became very (7) （surprise） because there were many words he didn't know.At that moment，Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn.
Actually，the old man knew every word in this book.He just wanted to make Su Shi know the (8) （important） of being modest.Su Shi was embarrassed（尴尬的） and said，"Now I know why you came.I shouldn't have been so arrogant（自大的）."
The old man smiled and (9) （leave）.Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink，and added some words to the couplet：
Working hard to know all the words in the world；
Being determined to read all the books on the earth.
From then on，he worked even (10) （hard）than before.Finally，Su Shi made great achievements in many fields，especially in literature.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.假设你是李华，你的外国朋友 Helen即将来到长沙旅游，她想了解长沙的一些文化和风土人情。请你写封信给她介绍当地的人文景观和地方美食。
要求：
（1）不得出现真实姓名；
（2）可适当拓展；
（3）语句连贯，词数80词左右。
city the capital（省会） of Hunan Province，beautiful，lively，fast，development ，famous city，long history，modern buildings，night views，busy business ....
places of interest名胜古迹 Yuelu Mountain（岳麓山），Orange Isle（橘子洲）， Xiangjiang River（湘江）
feelings amazing，wonderful ，take pride in，fall in love with，worth visiting my hometown...
others convenient transportation（交通），clean streets ，friendly people warm-hearted，comfortable life...
Dear Helen，
I'm excited to hear that you're planning a trip to Changsha._____
Hope my advice will be useful and hope to see you soon!
Yours， Li Hua
1~5.【答案】A、D、C、E、B
6~15.【答案】B、A、A、C、B、A、B、A、A、A
16~17.【答案】A、B
18~21.【答案】A、B、B、C
22~25.【答案】C、C、B、C
26.【答案】【小题1】They celebrated at the stadium and across the streets of Yongzhou.
【小题2】Zhang Jiahao did.
【小题3】Everyone's support made it possible.
【小题4】Yes，it does.
【小题5】It will represent Hunan Province in a national competition.
27.【答案】【小题1】
highly
【小题2】
himself
【小题3】
to learn
【小题4】
with
【小题5】
have read
【小题6】
meanings
【小题7】
surprised
【小题8】
importance
【小题9】
left
【小题10】
harder
28.【答案】Dear Helen，
I'm excited to hear that you're planning a trip to Changsha.
Welcome to Changsha，the lively capital of Hunan Province!This beautiful city has a long history with fast development.You'll see modern buildings and ancient wonders.Don't miss Yuelu Mountain，Orange Isle，and the Xiangjiang River—they offer amazing views.At night，the city lights create a wonderful scene.Changsha is also famous for its delicious food.Try the spicy crayfish and stinky tofu；they're truly special and delicious!With convenient transportation，clean streets，and warm-hearted people，you'll feel comfortable here.I'm sure you'll fall in love with my hometown.It's worth visiting!
Hope my advice will be useful and hope to see you soon!
Best wishes，
Li Hua
第1页，共1页

展开更多......

收起↑