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2026秋人教版英语九年级上册 Unit 1【The changing world】 单元测试卷
（ 笔试满分90分 时间70分钟）
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
My hometown has changed a lot over the years. When I was young, the place 1. _____ a small fishing village. There 2. _____ only one small primary school and no hospitals. People lived a simple life.
Today, everything is different. Great changes 3. _____ place since 2010. The government has built a modern port and many factories. New roads connect our town 4. _____ the big city. 5. _____, the environment has become a problem. The water is not as clean as before.
Many young people have moved to big cities to look for better jobs. They think there are more 6. _____ in Guangzhou or Shenzhen. However, some villagers have returned recently. They have started online businesses 7. _____ the local products.
I think the changes are mostly good. We have better schools and hospitals. But we should try 8. _____ the rivers clean. Our hometown is developing, 9. _____ it is still our home. I hope the old village culture will never 10. _____. We need to protect our traditions while welcoming new things.
1. A. is B. was C. will be
2. A. is B. were C. was
3. A. took B. have taken C. will take
4. A. to B. for C. at
5. A. Unlucky B. Luckily C. Unluckily
6. A. chance B. chances C. chance's
7. A. sell B. selling C. to sell
8. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep
9. A. but B. and C. so
10. A. appear B. disappear C. be disappeared
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
When I was a child, I lived in an old courtyard in Beijing. We shared a kitchen and bathroom with neighbors. It was crowded but 11. _____. I remember playing hide-and-seek in the hutongs (胡同).
Ten years later, I went back to visit. The old courtyard was 12. _____ by a tall modern building. The narrow lanes became wide streets. I felt a little sad because the place I grew up in was 13. _____. But then I saw a group of old people playing chess under a big tree. They were the same neighbors! They 14. _____ me with a smile.
They told me that although they live in apartments now, they still 15. _____ every Sunday to drink tea together. The place has changed, but the warmth between people 16. _____.
Mr. Li, my old neighbor, said, "Our life is much more 17. _____ now. We have elevators and central heating. But I miss the sound of the chuan (串) we used to shout when visiting each other."
I realized that "home" is not just the bricks and mortar. It is the 18. _____ inside. The city is developing fast to give us a better living environment. 19. _____ we mustn't let the development break the renqingwei (人情味).
The changing world teaches us to embrace the new but 20. _____ the old spirit. That is the real progress.
11. A. quiet B. warm C. strange D. dark
12. A. repaired B. cleaned C. replaced D. discovered
13. A. gone B. better C. bigger D. free
14. A. helped B. greeted C. taught D. corrected
15. A. work B. study C. meet D. argue
16. A. finishes B. appears C. remains D. returns
17. A. difficult B. comfortable C. boring D. dangerous
18. A. money B. furniture C. food D. love
19. A. So B. Or C. And D. But
20. A. give up B. hold on to C. look for D. depend on
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A篇
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个地方或变化的描述，请为每个人选择一个他/她感兴趣的地方。
左栏 右栏
21. Tom is a history teacher. He wants to show his students what Guangzhou looked like 100 years ago. He is looking for old paintings or pictures. A. The AI Library - You can borrow e-books and use VR headsets to “walk” into the ancient streets. A new way to learn history.
22. Lisa just moved to a new city. She feels lonely and wants to find a place where she can talk with local people and learn about the city’s stories, not just read them online. B. The Urban Renewal Exhibit - It shows how a poor fishing village turned into a modern financial center. There are model shops and old photos to compare.
23. Mike is writing a report on “Fishing Village to Metropolis”. He needs specific data and photos to show the economic development over 40 years. C. The Hutong Bicycle Tour - You cycle through the narrow lanes, stop for a cup of tea in a traditional yard, and hear stories from old residents. Very personal.
24. Sarah is an environmental activist. She wants to see how a polluted river was cleaned up and turned into a park for citizens. D. The Old Photo Shop - It has collected thousands of photos from the 1920s to the 1990s. Perfect for seeing clothing, transport, and street views of the past.
25. David is a tech-lover. He wants to experience “Time Travel” using modern technology, such as 3D glasses or AI. E. The River Renovation Gallery - Located by the now-clear river, this gallery shows photos of the pollution in the 1990s and the clean green belt it is today.
F. The New Skyscraper Tower - Top of the city. For those who want to see the modern skyline and have fancy dinner.
G. The Hakka Village Experience - Stay in traditional roundhouses and learn about clan culture in the mountains.
B篇
London has experienced great changes throughout its long history. Each period brought both disasters and new chances for the city.
The Poor London (1600s)
In the 17th century, London was a city of narrow and dirty streets. Most houses were made of wood. In 1666, a great fire destroyed most of the city. It was a terrible disaster, but it also gave London a chance to be rebuilt completely.
The Industrial City (1800s)
After the fire, London was rebuilt with brick and stone. During the Industrial Revolution, it became the world's largest city. However, the air was heavily polluted by factories. The River Thames was so dirty that people called it "a huge open drain".
The Blitz (1940s)
During World War II, the German army conducted "The Blitz" over London. Massive bombing destroyed large parts of the city. More than one million houses were damaged. The city lay in ruins once again.
Modern London (Today)
London has risen from the ashes once more. It is now a green city with many parks. Old factories have been turned into museums and art galleries, such as the Tate Modern. The city is a beautiful mix of historic buildings and modern skyscrapers. Today, it is one of the most visited cities in the world.
26. What were most houses in London made of before the great fire of 1666
A. Brick and stone. B. Glass and metal. C. Wood. D. Plastic.
27. Why was the River Thames called "a huge open drain" in the 1800s
A. Because there were too many ships.
B. Because it was heavily polluted.
C. Because people used it to cook.
D. Because the water was too hot.
28. The word "Massive" in the passage is closest in meaning to "______".
A. Small B. Interesting C. Huge D. Light
29. What happened to London after The Blitz
A. It became a fishing village.
B. It disappeared from the map.
C. It was rebuilt and modernized.
D. People stopped using bricks.
30. What is the purpose of this passage
A. To sell tickets to London.
B. To show how London survived disasters and changed over time.
C. To prove that wood is not good for building houses.
D. To describe the life of workers in the 1800s.
C篇
AI (Artificial Intelligence) is changing the world fast, especially how we learn languages. But will AI replace human teachers
Paragraph 1: Many students are using AI apps like DeepL or ChatGPT. These apps can check grammar mistakes in one second. They can also explain a difficult word or create a short story using your new words. This is very helpful for homework.
Paragraph 2: However, AI has big problems. It often gives the correct answer but doesn't know why you made the mistake. A human teacher can see you looking confused. An AI cannot feel your emotions. It cannot encourage you when you feel like giving up.
Paragraph 3: I think the best classroom in the future will have both. AI can be the "practice partner". It can do exercises with you a million times and never get tired. The human teacher will be the "guide". The teacher will design the lessons, tell inspiring stories, and organize team projects. The future is not "Man vs Machine". It is "Man + Machine".
31. What is the function of the first paragraph
A. To list the disadvantages of AI.
B. To introduce the advantages of AI in study.
C. To tell a story about a teacher.
D. To prove that AI is stupid.
32. According to Paragraph 2, what CAN'T AI do
A. Check grammar.
B. Explain words.
C. Understand students' feelings.
D. Create stories.
33. What does the writer think is the future of education
A. AI will replace teachers completely.
B. Teachers will stop using technology.
C. AI and human teachers will work together.
D. Students will only use apps.
34. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage
(① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, ③ = Paragraph 3)
A. ①--②--③ B. ①--②--③ C. ①--②--③ D. ①--②--③
35. Where can you most likely read this passage
A. In a sports magazine.
B. In a science and education section of a newspaper.
C. In a cookbook.
D. In a travel guide.
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整连贯。方框中有两个多余项。
careful they child improve but see
busy where technology however go dream
When I was a little boy, my grandpa used to tell me, "The world is changing faster than we can imagine." I didn't understand him then, 36. _____ now, as a 15-year-old, I truly see it.
Ten years ago, my hometown was a quiet place. People were not 37. _____ with smartphones because there were none. Kids like me spent our time catching fish in the river. We didn't have a computer at home. My biggest 38. _____ was to get a bicycle.
Today, everything is different. High-speed rail has connected my city to the capital. It only takes two hours 39. _____ there. I have my own smartphone, and I use it to learn English and see the world. My generation is lucky. We have better education and 40. _____. We can know what is happening in America or Africa in seconds.
41. _____, this rapid development also brings challenges. When I look around, I see many young 42. _____ wearing thick glasses from staring at screens all day. Some of them even forget how to talk to people face to face.
I think we should use technology 43. _____, but we shouldn't lose ourselves in it. The changing world offers us many chances, 44. _____ we must remember to enjoy the real life, to breathe the fresh air, and to hug our parents. The future is exciting, but we need to keep our feet on the ground. This is the most important lesson I have learned from 45. _____ the world change.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。
About 70% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050. To make city life better, different countries are building "Smart Cities".
What is a Smart City It uses digital technology to solve problems. For example, sensors can check air quality and traffic. Lights can turn off automatically when no one is around.
Singapore: The Leading Example Singapore is a small country with over 5.6 million people. To save space, it built huge underground drains to avoid flooding. It also uses a system to charge cars money when roads are busy, so people choose to take the bus or drive at different times.
Amsterdam: The Green Choice Amsterdam encourages cycling so much that there are more bikes than people. It is testing robot boats to clean rubbish from the canals.
Dr. Wang's Opinion "A smart city is not just about machines. It's about people," says Dr. Wang. "Technology should make citizens' lives easier, not more complicated. A truly smart city listens to its citizens."
46. What percent of the world's population will live in cities by 2050
_________________________________________________
47. How does Singapore avoid flooding problems despite having so many people
_________________________________________________
48. Why does the transportation system in Singapore charge cars money on busy roads
_________________________________________________
49. Which city is testing robot boats to clean canals
_________________________________________________
50. What does Dr. Wang think a smart city should do for its citizens
_________________________________________________
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
假设你叫李华，你所在的城市过去十年发生了巨大的变化。你学校的英语校报正在举办主题为"The Changing City I Live In"的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛。
内容包括：
1. 描述你所在城市在过去十年间发生的一个显著变化（例如：交通、环境或建筑方面）。
2. 具体说明这一变化对你或市民生活的影响。
3. 展望未来，你对城市发展的一点建议。
作文要求：
- 不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
- 语句连贯，词数80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇： subway (地铁), high-speed rail (高铁), skyscraper (摩天大楼), environment (环境), convenient (方便的)
The Changing City I Live In
By Li Hua
Great changes have taken place in my city over the past ten years. ________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. B
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A篇（配对阅读）
21. D 22. C 23. B 24. E 25. A
B篇（伦敦变迁）
26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B
C篇（AI与教育）
31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B
四、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
36. but 37. busy 38. dream 39. to go 40. technology 41. However 42. children 43. carefully 44. but 45. seeing
五、读写综合
A. 回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）
46. About 70% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050.
47. It built huge underground drains.
48. To make people choose to take the bus or drive at different times.
49. Amsterdam.
50. A smart city should make citizens' lives easier. / A smart city should listen to its citizens.
B. 书面表达（15分）
（参考范文）
The Changing City I Live In
By Li Hua
Great changes have taken place in my city over the past ten years. The most significant change is the rapid development of the subway system.
In the past, I had to take a long time to go to school by bus because of traffic jams. But now, the subway connects almost every corner of the city. It is much more convenient and never late. I can go to the city library or the central park in just 20 minutes. This has made my life more efficient and given me more time to study.
However, while we develop transportation, I suggest we should plant more trees around the subway stations to protect the environment. Let's build a green and modern city together.

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