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专题1 词汇专项训练
一、单词拼写
1．I’m going to be a ________ (飞行员) when I grow up.
【答案】pilot
【详解】 句意： 我长大后要成为一名飞行员。根据中文提示可知，pilot“飞行员”，因空前有不定冠词“a”，故应使用单数形式。故填pilot。
2．The hotel ________ (提供) free breakfast for us, so we didn’t need to eat outside.
【答案】provided
【详解】句意：这家酒店为我们提供免费的早餐，所以我们不需要在外面吃。根据“so we didn’t need to eat outside”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。“提供”用动词provide，构成动词短语：provide sth for sb“给某人提供某物”。provide的过去式为provided。故填provided。
3．The old man has little ________ (交流) with others, so he always feels lonely.
【答案】communication
【详解】句意：这位老人很少与他人交流，所以他总是感到孤独。“little”修饰不可数名词，此处需要名词作宾语。“交流”对应的不可数名词是“communication”，在句中作“has”的宾语，符合“has little+不可数名词”的结构。故填communication。
4．Mr. Black, a famous reporter, ________ (采访) the famous swimmer the day before yesterday.
【答案】interviewed
【详解】句意：布莱克先生是一位著名记者，他前天采访了那位著名游泳运动员。interview“采访”，根据“the day before yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填interviewed。
5．People think that it’s good to ________ (提供) a chance for their children to learn independence as early as possible.
【答案】provide
【详解】句意：人们认为尽早为孩子提供一个学习独立的机会是很好的。provide“提供”，动词。根据“it’s good to...a chance for their children to learn independence”可知，此处使用了句型“it’s+adj.+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处应该用动词provide的原形。故填provide。
6．She ________ (提醒) me not to copy homework yesterday.
【答案】reminded
【详解】句意：她昨天提醒我不要抄袭作业。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查remind“提醒”，动词；又根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式reminded。故填reminded。
7．My father started to take me to the ________. (篮球训练)
【答案】basketball practice
【详解】句意：爸爸开始带我去练篮球。根据中文提示，basketball practice“篮球训练”符合题意，practice在此处为抽象意义，不可数名词，故填basketball practice。
8．My mom and I go to the ________ in Dounan every Saturday morning. (鲜花市场)
【答案】flower market
【详解】句意：我和妈妈每周六早上都去斗南的鲜花市场。鲜花市场：flower market，名词短语，此处flower为名词作定语。故填flower market。
9．I like chicken, fish and ________ (西瓜) juice.
【答案】watermelon
【详解】句意：我喜欢鸡肉、鱼肉和西瓜汁。“西瓜”对应的英文是“watermelon”，在此处作定语修饰“juice”，表示“西瓜汁”，用单数形式即可。故填watermelon。
10．Mike started a new ________ (公司) with his wife.
【答案】company
【详解】句意：Mike和他的妻子创办了一家新公司。根据汉语提示可知，此处为company“公司”，结合a可知，用单数形式。故填company。
11．The ________ (适当的沟通) between parents and children is necessary.
【答案】proper communication
【详解】句意：父母和孩子之间适当的沟通是必要的。“适当的”的英文表达为proper，“沟通” 的英文表达为communication，“适当的沟通”的英文表达为proper communication；根据“is”可知，句子主语应为单数，故填proper communication。
12．It’s ________ (必需的) for you to learn English well if you want to work in America.
【答案】necessary
【详解】句意：如果你想在美国工作，学好英语是必要的。necessary“必需的”，形容词作表语。故填necessary。
13．How do you start a _________ (谈话)
【答案】conversation
【详解】句意：你如何开始一场对话？conversation“谈话”，a后跟名词单数。故填conversation。
14．Jack wants to visit the History Museum ______ (今晚).
【答案】tonight
【详解】句意：Jack想今晚参观历史博物馆。根据汉语提示可知此处填时间状语，中文提示“今晚”对应英文时间副词“tonight”，用于说明动作发生的时间。故填tonight。
15．My students ________ (承诺) to do all these things.
【答案】promise
【详解】句意：我的学生承诺做所有这些事情。中文提示“承诺”译为promise。根据语境，本句描述学生承诺做某事，采用一般现在时描述一个事实。主语students是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填promise。
16．________ (团队合作) is also very important for us to study English well.
【答案】Teamwork
【详解】句意：团队合作对于我们学好英语也非常重要。teamwork“团队合作”，为不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填Teamwork。
17．What is your ________ (建议) on school uniforms
【答案】advice/suggestion
【详解】句意：对于校服，你的建议是什么？空处位于形容词性物主代词“your”后，填名词作宾语。“建议”用不可数名词advice或可数名词suggestion。根据“is”可知，suggestion用单数。故填advice/suggestion。
18．With nothing to say, he just sat there in ________ (沉默).
【答案】silence
【详解】句意：没什么好说的，他只是沉默地坐在那里。根据“With nothing to say, he just sat there in...”以及汉语提示可知，此处考查固定短语“in silence”，意为“沉默地”，其中“silence”为名词。故填silence。
19．They found a lost ________ (登山者) safe and sound in a cave.
【答案】climber
【详解】句意：他们在一个山洞里发现了一个失踪的登山者，安然无恙。climber“登山者”，可数名词；根据“a lost”可知，此处用名词单数。故填climber。
20．Don’t be ________ (害羞的) to speak English.
【答案】shy
【详解】句意：不要羞于说英语。shy“害羞的”，形容词。根据句意和题干中的汉语提示可知，本题应使用形容词shy作表语，表示“害羞的”。故填shy。
21．Climbing the high mountain is a ________ (challenge) task.
【答案】challenging
【详解】句意：爬这座高山是一项具有挑战性的任务。根据“Climbing the high mountain is a…task.”可知，此处指的是一项具有挑战性的任务，challenge“挑战”，空处应为其形容词形式“challenging”作定语修饰名词“task”，符合语境。故填challenging。
22．Poor ________ (communicate) makes it hard to find a job.
【答案】communication
【详解】句意：沟通能力差使得找工作变得困难。空处为句子的主语，应用所给词的名词形式，communication“交流，沟通”，不可数名词。故填communication。
23．John gave a wonderful ________ in his school. (speak)
【答案】speech
【详解】句意：约翰在他的学校做了一场精彩的演讲。speak“说；讲”，动词；根据“gave a wonderful...”可知，设空处在句中作宾语成分；结合提示词，此处填写其名词形式speech“演讲”符合句意，a后接可数名词单数。故填speech。
24．These days I’m busy preparing for a ________ competition. (speak)
【答案】speech/speaking
【详解】句意：这几天我正忙着一场演讲比赛。compitition是名词，应用名词、动名词、形容词修饰。speak是动词，其名词形式为speech，动名词形式为speaking。s
peech/speaking compitition意为“演讲比赛”。故填speech/speaking。
25．By ________ (train) local doctors and nurses, we hope to help more people.
【答案】training
【详解】句意：通过培训当地医生和护士，我们希望帮助更多患者。train训练，培训；空前的by是介词，后面应跟动名词形式training。故填training。
26．My teacher had a conversation with me yesterday. That’s ________ (exact) what I need.
【答案】exactly
【详解】句意：我的老师昨天和我进行了交谈。这正是我需要的。此处表示“这正是我需要的”，用exact的副词形式exactly，表示“恰好地，正是”。故填exactly。
27．Don’t be afraid of ________ (fail). In fact, you can learn a lot from them.
【答案】failures
【详解】句意：不要害怕失败。事实上，你可以从他们身上学到很多东西。of后接名词作宾语，fail的名词形式failure，意为“失败”，结合“them”可知用复数。故填failures。
28．After Americans use irony, they will ________ say that they are “only kidding”. (clear)
【答案】clearly
【详解】句意：美国人使用反语后，通常会清楚地说他们“只是在开玩笑”。“clear”是形容词，意为“清楚的；明确的”。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“say”， “clear”的副词形式是“clearly”（清楚地；明显地），故填clearly。
29．At last, I finished the hard work ________ (complete).
【答案】completely
【详解】句意：最后，我彻底完成了这项艰巨的工作。空处修饰动词finished，应用副词形式。故填completely。
30．When he heard the disappointing news, he looked very ________ (disappoint).
【答案】disappointed
【详解】句意：当他听到这个令人失望的消息时，他看起来很失望。 looked为感官系动词，后加形容词作表语，此处主语“he”是人，disappoint应变为形容词“disappointed”，意为“失望的”，符合语境。故填disappointed。
31．His ________ (confident) makes him stand out in the competition.
【答案】confidence
【详解】句意：他的自信让他在这场竞争中脱颖而出。根据“his”以及提示词可知，此处指“他的自信”，应用不可数名词confidence“自信”。故填confidence。
32．—Excuse me, is the sleeping bag yours
—No, it is one of those ________ (climb).
【答案】climbers’
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这个睡袋是你的吗？——不，它是那些登山者之一的。根据“Excuse me, is the sleeping bag yours ”要回答睡袋是谁的，结合“one of those”可知此处用名词复数的所有格，climb的名词形式climber，意为“登山者”，其复数形式的所有格为climbers’。故填climbers’。
33．Whose ping-pong bat is it Is it ________ (your), Ella
【答案】yours
【详解】句意：这是谁的乒乓球拍？埃拉，它是你的吗？根据“Whose ping-pong bat is it ”及提示词可知，此处表示“你的（乒乓球拍）”，应用名词性物主代词yours。故填yours。
34．You need a lot of ________ (advise) on how ________ (learn) English well.
【答案】 advice to learn
【详解】句意：你需要很多关于如何学好英语的建议。第一空根据“a lot of…”和提示单词可知，是很多建议，此处需用名词形式。“advise”是动词，其名词形式为“advice”（不可数名词）。第二空根据“how...”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，“learn”是动词原形，其不定式形式为“to learn”。故填advice；to learn。
35．We plan to do some ________ (volunteer) work at the weekend.
【答案】voluntary
【详解】句意：我们计划在周末做一些志愿工作。“plan to do sth.”是固定用法，意思是“计划做某事”；“volunteer”意为“志愿者”，此处需要用形容词形式“voluntary”作定语，修饰“work”；“voluntary work”意思是“志愿工作；义工工作”，故填voluntary。
36．Please bring a raincoat and follow the team ________ (lead) all the way.
【答案】leader
【详解】句意：请带好雨衣，全程跟随领队。根据“the team...”和所给单词可知，这里应该指的是领队，team leader“领队”。故填leader。
37．I’m looking forward to ________ (meet) you this May Day holiday.
【答案】meeting
【详解】句意：我期待在五一假期见到你。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，固定搭配，故空处需动名词。故填meeting。
38．It’s kind of him to give me some ________ on how to learn English. (advise)
【答案】advice
【详解】句意：他真好，给了我一些关于如何学习英语的建议。根据“It’s kind of him to give me some…on how to learn English.”可知，这里some后需要一个名词，advise是动词“建议”，其名词形式是advice，且advice是不可数名词，故填advice。
39．Good training will give a beginner the _________ (confident) to enjoy skiing.
【答案】confidence
【详解】句意：良好的训练会让初学者有信心享受滑雪。ocnfident“自信的”，形容词；设空处在句中作宾语成分，应填写提示词的名词形式confidence“信心”，不可数名词。故填confidence。
40．To be honest, I’m really glad to be a friend of ________. (you)
【答案】yours
【详解】句意：说实话，我真的很高兴能成为你的朋友。根据“to be a friend of”以及所给单词可知，此题表示“成为你的朋友”，位于句末，使用名词性物主代词，yours你的。故填yours。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
专题1 词汇专项训练
一、单词拼写
1．Im going to be a ________(飞行员) when I grow up.
2．The hotel ________(提供) free breakfast for us, so we didnt need to eat outside.
3．The old man has little ________(交流) with others, so he always feels lonely.
4．Mr. Black, a famous reporter, ________(采访) the famous swimmer the day before yesterday.
5．People think that its good to ________(提供) a chance for their children to learn independence as early as possible.
6．She ________(提醒) me not to copy homework yesterday.
7．My father started to take me to the ________. (篮球训练)
8．My mom and I go to the ________in Dounan every Saturday morning. (鲜花市场)
9．I like chicken, fish and ________(西瓜) juice.
10．Mike started a new ________(公司) with his wife.
11．The ________(适当的沟通) between parents and children is necessary.
12．Its ________(必需的) for you to learn English well if you want to work in America.
13．How do you start a _________(谈话)
14．Jack wants to visit the History Museum ______(今晚).
15．My students ________(承诺) to do all these things.
16．________(团队合作) is also very important for us to study English well.
17．What is your ________(建议) on school uniforms
18．With nothing to say, he just sat there in ________(沉默).
19．They found a lost ________(登山者) safe and sound in a cave.
20．Dont be ________(害羞的) to speak English.
21．Climbing the high mountain is a ________(challenge) task.
22．Poor ________(communicate) makes it hard to find a job.
23．John gave a wonderful ________in his school. (speak)
24．These days Im busy preparing for a ________competition. (speak)
25．By ________(train) local doctors and nurses, we hope to help more people.
26．My teacher had a conversation with me yesterday. Thats ________(exact) what I need.
27．Dont be afraid of ________(fail). In fact, you can learn a lot from them.
28．After Americans use irony, they will ________say that they are only kidding. (clear)
29．At last, I finished the hard work ________(complete).
30．When he heard the disappointing news, he looked very ________(disappoint).
31．His ________(confident) makes him stand out in the competition.
32．Excuse me, is the sleeping bag yours
No, it is one of those ________(climb).
33．Whose ping-pong bat is it Is it ________(your), Ella
34．You need a lot of ________(advise) on how ________(learn) English well.
35．We plan to do some ________(volunteer) work at the weekend.
36．Please bring a raincoat and follow the team ________(lead) all the way.
37．Im looking forward to ________(meet) you this May Day holiday.
38．Its kind of him to give me some ________on how to learn English. (advise)
39．Good training will give a beginner the _________(confident) to enjoy skiing.
40．To be honest, Im really glad to be a friend of ________. (you)

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