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江苏省扬州市2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语Unit5单元练习题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．It’s rude ________ laugh at others when they make mistakes.
A．of you to B．for you to C．of you D．for you
2．Learning good ________ is the first step for teenagers to communicate with others politely.
A．habits B．manners C．rules D．customs
3．My grandfather is 70 years old, but he thinks it’s never ________ old ________ try something new.
A．so; that B．too; to C．enough; to D．such; that
4．— What do you think of the new rule about waste sorting in Nanjing
— It’s ________ important ________ everyone should follow it.
A．too; to B．so; that C．enough; to D．such; that
5．It’s impolite _________ others when they are talking.
A．interrupt B．interrupting C．to interrupt D．interrupted
6．—You ________ drop litter everywhere.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．don’t have to
7．“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” means we should ________.
A．follow the local customs B．speak the local language
C．eat the local food D．wear the local clothes
8．You should not leave the table ________ everyone has finished eating during a Chinese family dinner.
A．unless B．until C．if D．because
9．He has been to Beijing ___________ before. He wants to go there ___________ next year.
A．some time; sometimes B．sometimes; sometime
C．some times; sometime D．sometime; some time
10．— Would you please not speak so loudly in ________ public
— Sorry. I will remember to speak in ________ lower voice.
A．the; a B．/; a
C．the; the D．/; /
二、完形填空
Manners are important in our life. Good manners make us get along 11 with others.
In China, we should 12 seats to the old and people in need on the bus. We should speak 13 in the library. We shouldn’t 14 litter or cut in line.
In Western countries, people often use “please” and “thank you” in daily life. They think it’s polite 15 a gift when they visit friends. And it’s rude to point 16 others with fingers.
It’s not easy to 17 good manners, but it’s important. We should be 18 to everyone. We should learn from 19 people. If everyone has good manners, the world 20 a better place.
11．A．good B．well C．bad D．badly
12．A．give B．take C．bring D．carry
13．A．loudly B．quietly C．clearly D．quickly
14．A．pick B．fall C．drop D．close
15．A．take B．took C．taking D．to take
16．A．at B．in C．on D．for
17．A．have B．has C．having D．had
18．A．impolite B．rude C．polite D．strict
19．A．good B．bad C．lazy D．foolish
20．A．become B．becomes C．will become D．became
三、阅读理解
Good manners are the key to getting on well with people around us. Here are some basic good manners for students.
First, say “hello” or “good morning” when you meet teachers and classmates. It shows you are friendly and polite. Second, cover your mouth when you cough or sneeze. It can keep the germs away. Third, don’t run in the hallways. It’s dangerous and you may knock into others. Fourth, don’t talk with food in your mouth. It’s not polite and it’s bad for your health. Fifth, clean up your things after class. It makes our classroom tidy.
If you follow these rules, you will be a student with good manners. Everyone likes to make friends with polite students.
21．How many good manners for students are mentioned in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
22．What should you do when you meet teachers
A．Say hello. B．Keep quiet. C．Run away. D．Laugh.
23．Which of the following is NOT good manners according to the passage
A．Cover your mouth when coughing. B．Run in the hallways.
C．Clean up things after class. D．Don’t talk with food in your mouth.
24．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How to keep healthy. B．Good manners for students.
C．How to make friends. D．Ways to clean the classroom.
Good manners are very important. They help us get on well with others. Here are some good manners in China.
When you meet someone for the first time, you should shake hands and greet him politely. When you eat meals with others, you shouldn’t point at others with your chopsticks. It’s rude.
When you wait for a bus or in a shop, you should queue for your turn. You mustn’t cut in. When you take a bus, you should give your seat to the old, the sick or people with babies.
When you enter a room, you should knock on the door first. When you receive a gift, you should open it later and thank the giver.
If you have good manners, you will be welcome everywhere.
25．The passage is about _________.
A．Chinese food B．Chinese manners
C．Chinese festivals D．Chinese stories
26．When you meet someone for the first time in China, you should _________.
A．kiss him B．hug him C．shake hands D．bow to him
27．When you eat meals, you shouldn’t _________.
A．use chopsticks B．eat quietly C．point at others D．share food
①On the Stork Tower
by Wang Zhihuan
The sun beyond the mountain glows;
The Yellow River seawards ________.
You can enjoy a grander sight;
By climbing to a greater height.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
②This poem is only 20 characters long, but its perfect mixture of beauty and philosophical (哲理的) thinking has made it a classic for centuries. The first two lines of the poem describe scenery, while the last two lines show the poet’s feelings.
③Wang Zhihuan used clever wordplay to write this poem. The first and second lines match in terms of their sound and meaning, as do the third and fourth lines.
④The first line describes the setting sun in the west, while the second line describes the river flowing towards the east. Together, they make for a great view. The third and fourth lines point out the fact that the higher one stands, the farther one can see. This not only shows the poet’s great aspirations, but also encourages people to keep moving ahead and not to let success or failure go to their heads.
⑤Wang Zhihuan (688-742) was a Tang Dynasty poet. He was a brave man. He liked to travel across China, drinking and waving his sword around while singing. He was good at writing quatrains. Most of Wang’s poems describe natural scenery and life in the frontier of his country. Wang was good friends with frontier poets Gao Shi and Wang Changling.
28．Which word may be the best to fill in the blank
A．runs B．swims C．flows D．walks
29．From the passage, we know Wang Zhihuan was ________.
A．shy but talented B．aspiring and brave C．unfriendly and lonely D．sad but humorous
30．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤
四、单词拼写
31．It’s ___________ (polite) to laugh at others.
32．He is too shy ________ (speak) in front of many people.
33．Good m________ are very important in our daily life.
34．It’s polite of you _________ (help) the old man cross the street.
35．It’s OK if you think ________ (different) from others. You can share your opinion with us.
36．We had a warm ________ (讨论) about how to be a polite person in our class meeting.
37．Seasonal ________ (疾病) like the flu (流感) and colds are very common in winter.
38．When Mr Wu came in, the students stopped talking and ________ (go) back to their seats.
39．We should talk ________ (恭敬地) to the elderly and listen to their advice carefully.
40．I prefer taking the high-speed train to the plane, because it runs very ________ (smooth).
五、短文填空
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Jenny, a college student from Germany, spent some time traveling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela. However , there was a l 41 barrier (障碍) for her there. She had difficulty c 42 with the locals in the new environment, which was very different from that of her own country.
One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to visit an orphanage (孤儿院). All the children there were very young. At first, Jenny was not sure if she c 43 have a way to talk with them. She went over to the children slowly and sat beside them. After some time, one of the children smiled at her. She felt a little r 44 and smiled back. Then she slowly put her arm around the child and started singing a song in G 45 . The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her. The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang, b 46 the rhythm (节奏) was the same. Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again. Another child went up to Jenny, looking into her eyes, and s 47 singing the rhythm. Then more and more children j 48 , and they shared many smiles together.
From the other side of the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. N 49 Leela’s eyes on her, Jenny had an exciting feeling from her heart. At that m 50 , she understood: No matter where we come from, no matter what our cultural background, we can all find resonance (共鸣) and connection in music.
六、任务型阅读
The Nobel Prizes are among the most important and international prizes in the world. The prizes are given to encourage great discoveries or special achievements. The fields cover physics, chemistry, medicine or physiology (医学或生理学), literature, peace and economic sciences (经济学).
The prizes were first given out in 1901. And since then they have been presented almost every year. The prize in economic sciences began only in 1969. The winners receive a large sum of money, a medal and a certificate (证书). They are admired and respected for their hard work and the achievements they have made.
The prizes were created by a Swedish chemist called Alfred Nobel. Nobel devoted much of his life to working with explosives (炸药). In 1864, his younger brother and several other people were killed in an experiment (实验). After his brother’s death, Nobel decided to discover a way of making explosives safer to use.
When he died in 1896, he left about US $9 million. In his will (遗嘱), Nobel said the money and the prize should be given to people who had contributed a lot to mankind each year, no matter which country they were from.
Marie Curie won the prize twice. It makes her still one of the most famous winners today. She was also the first woman winner. One of the other women to win a prize was her daughter, who won the prize in chemistry in 1935.
51．Why are Nobel Prizes given out each year
52．Who can win a Nobel Prize
53．Which Nobel Prize was not given out in 1901
54．How did Nobel’s younger brother die
55．Why is Marie Curie still one of the most famous winners
七、书面表达
56．主题：How to be a polite student
要点：
1. 礼貌问好，排队等候，不插队；
2. 公交车让座，公共场所保持安静；
3. 不乱扔垃圾，不嘲笑他人；
4. 常用“谢谢、对不起、请”等礼貌用语；
要求：80词左右，语句通顺，条理清晰。
How to be a polite student
It’s important for us to be polite students. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B B B C B A B C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A B C D A A C A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A B B B C C C B A
31．impolite32．to speak33．manners/anners34．to help35．differently
36．discussion37．diseases38．went39．respectfully40．smoothly
41．(l)anguage 42．(c)ommunicating 43．(c)ould 44．(r)elaxed 45．(G)erman 46．(b)ut 47．(s)tarted 48．(j)oined 49．(N)oticing 50．(m)oment
51．To encourage great discoveries or special achievements. 52．People who have contributed a lot to mankind. 53．The prize in economic sciences. 54．He was killed in an experiment./He was killed by explosives./Explosives killed him. 55．Because she won the prize twice.
56．例文
How to be a polite student
It’s important for us to be polite students.
First, we should greet teachers and classmates politely. When we are in public, we should wait in line and never cut in. Second, it’s kind of us to give our seats to the old or the sick on the bus. We should also keep quiet in libraries. Third, we can’t drop litter everywhere or laugh at others. We should often use “please”, “thank you” and “sorry” in our daily life.
If we follow these, we will be polite students.
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