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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
苏州2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语期中模拟卷（8）
第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Reading is a wonderful hobby that changes our lives. I have loved reading 1 I was seven years old. My mom often read bedtime stories to me, and I was deeply attracted by the magical worlds in these books.
As I grew older, I started to read books by myself. I have 2 many different kinds of books, from adventure stories to detective novels. Once, I read a book about a brave explorer who traveled to the South Pole. I was so 3 in the story that I finished reading it in one day.
Reading not only helps me 4 more knowledge, but also makes me a better thinker. It 5 me to look at problems from different angles and never give up easily. Up to now, reading 6 an important part of my daily life. I always take a book with me whenever I go out.
Now, I often share my favorite books with my friends. I believe that great books are our best 7 . They will stay with us forever and help us grow. If you haven’t 8 a good book that you love yet, just pick one and start reading. You will find a whole new world 9 you. Reading will bring you endless joy and 10 you to be a better person.
1．A．when B．since C．before D．after
2．A．read B．readed C．reads D．reading
3．A．bored B．interested C．tired D．surprised
4．A．get B．lose C．borrow D．forget
5．A．encourages B．encouraged C．is encouraging D．has encouraged
6．A．become B．became C．has become D．becomes
7．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．classmates
8．A．find B．found C．finding D．finds
9．A．in front of B．behind C．next to D．near
10．A．help B．helps C．helped D．helping
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When I was a student, I joined a six-week studying summer camp at a university. We had classes in the mornings and fun activities in the evenings. We had a break in the afternoons. One afternoon, my friend Claude and I found an old basketball. We went to an outdoor basketball court for a game of one-on-one.
At that time, Claude was taller than me. He was also better at basketball. Over time, I fell behind. I tried my best to shoot the basketball, but still missed it! The ball bounced off the rim (从篮圈弹回). Just as I jumped up to catch it, I saw an elbow above my face. When Claude caught the ball, his elbow hit my eye hard. I saw stars everywhere. The pain was terrible. It made me tear up at once. I covered my eye. All the unhappiness from losing the ball and falling behind him rushed into my head. I was so mad that I was ready to say some angry words and fight with him. Claude kept saying “sorry” again and again. At last, we laughed.
I spent the next few days walking around with a black eye, but I didn’t mind. For years afterward, I got a laugh whenever I told the story and joked about the pain. We all get an elbow to the eye sometimes. Our plans fail. Things work against us. Our ups become downs. When this happens, it’s best to face it with laughter and forgiveness (原谅). In this way, you can turn your pain into joy. Then you can learn and grow.
11．What happened during the basketball game
A．Claude fell and hurt his elbow.
B．The writer had a fight with Claude.
C．The writer won the game easily.
D．Claude’s elbow hit the writer’s eye.
12．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The ball. B．The rim. C．The face. D．The elbow.
13．What does the writer want to tell us through the story
A．Stay away from dangerous activities.
B．Life is always full of ups and downs.
C．Everyone grows up with lots of pain.
D．Face life with laughter and forgiveness.
B
In Chinese culture, horses are more than just animals. They are symbols of bravery and loyalty (忠诚). In the past, horses helped people travel far and fight in wars. They played an important role in history. Today, many horses are still famous to people.
Jiliang (吉量)
Zhou Shen sang the song “Jiliang” at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚), making the magic horse known to us. It is a famous horse in Chinese myth book “Shan Hai Jing”. Jiliang means good luck, power and long life in people’s eyes. Many stories say that Jiliang helped great heroes in wars and was trusted by them.
Jueying (绝影)
Cao Cao’s horse, Jueying, is another famous horse in the Three Kingdoms Period (三国时期). Its name means “The Fastest Shadow (影子)”, which shows how fast and strong the horse was. Jueying could travel a long way quickly. It was also very loyal to Cao Cao. With Jueying, he could move quickly and surprise his enemies (敌人). This made Cao Cao and Jueying a strong team during the wars of the Three Kingdoms Period.
Chitu (赤兔)
Do you know any red horses Chitu is one of them. It is the horse of Lyu Bu. Its name means a red horse like a tiger—“tu” here is “tiger”. Lyu was famous for his amazing shooting skills. With Chitu, he became even more powerful. There is an old saying, “Lyu Bu was among the best fighters and Chitu was the best of war horses.”
14．What does the name Jiliang mean
A．Fast and strong. B．Lucky and powerful. C．Loyal and brave. D．Red and amazing.
15．Who does the horse Jueying belong to
A．Cao Cao. B．Xiang Yu. C．Guan Yu. D．Lyu Bu.
16．Which picture shows the information of the last paragraph
A． B． C． D．
17．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Famous Horses in History B．How Horses Helped Lyu Bu
C．The Role of Horses in Wars D．How Animals Helped in Wars
C
Nowadays, travelling is becoming more and more popular. But many people like to travel online. They can visit many places of interest around the world with the help of the Internet.
When you travel online, you don’t need to take a plane or a train. You just need a computer or a mobile phone. You can click on the icons to see the beautiful scenery, learn about the history and culture of different places. It’s very convenient and cheap.
Online travelling is a new way to enjoy the world. It helps us learn more about the world without going out.
18．What is becoming more and more popular
A．Reading books. B．Travelling. C．Shopping. D．Working.
19．What do people need for online travelling
A．A plane. B．A train. C．A computer or a mobile phone. D．A car.
20．What can people do when they travel online
A．See the beautiful scenery. B．Learn about the history.
C．Learn about the culture. D．All of the above.
21．What is the advantage of online travelling
A．It’s expensive. B．It’s inconvenient.
C．It’s convenient and cheap. D．It’s tiring.
D
After sailing for many weeks, our ship hit a huge rock in the middle of the ocean during a sudden storm. The ship was broken badly, and all the sailors except me were lost. I managed to get on a small boat and rowed as hard as I could, but the strong wind pushed me far away.
At last, I was so tired that I could not row any more. I let the boat float on the sea, and soon I fell into a deep sleep. When I woke up, the sun was shining brightly, and the boat had been washed onto a strange beach. I stood up and looked around, but there was no sign of people or houses anywhere.
I walked for about an hour along the beach, feeling hungry and thirsty. Suddenly, I saw some small footsteps in the sand. They were much smaller than my own feet, and I felt very surprised. I followed the footsteps and soon found a small group of tiny buildings, not bigger than toy houses, standing in front of me.
I sat down quietly to look at them, and a moment later, some very small people, no taller than my hand, walked out of the houses. They were holding small tools and talking in a soft, low voice that I could not understand. They looked up at me with great fear, and some of them even ran back to their houses quickly.
I tried to speak to them gently to show I was not dangerous, but they still looked afraid. I put my hand down slowly on the ground, and one brave little man walked close to my hand and looked at it carefully. Soon, more little men came out, and they began to walk around my hand, pointing and talking to each other.
I was so hungry that I put one finger to my mouth, hoping they could give me some food. To my surprise, several little men quickly ran back to their houses and came out with small pieces of bread and fruit. They carried the food up my arm and put it into my mouth. I ate the food happily and smiled at them to show my thanks.
At that moment, I knew I had arrived in a strange new land, full of amazing and unexpected things. I had no idea how long I would stay here, but I was ready to face all the new adventures waiting for me.
22．What happened to Gulliver’s ship in the storm
A．It lost its way in the fog. B．It hit a rock and was broken.
C．It was caught by other ships. D．It ran out of food and water.
23．What did Gulliver find when he woke up on the beach
A．Some small buildings and tiny people. B．A big house and some friendly people.
C．Lots of food and clean water. D．His lost ship and sailors.
24．Why did the tiny people feel afraid of Gulliver at first
A．Because he shouted at them loudly. B．Because he was much bigger than them.
C．Because he took their food away. D．Because he broke their houses.
25．What can we infer from the passage
A．Gulliver wanted to hurt the tiny people.
B．The tiny people refused to help Gulliver.
C．Gulliver would have more adventures in this land.
D．Gulliver left the strange land at once.
第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kaifeng is an ancient cultural city with thousands of years of history in Henan Province, China. It used to be the capital of several powerful dynasties in ancient China, especially the Song Dynasty. 26 Thousands of years later, it still keeps its traditional beauty and deep cultural meaning.
Walking in Kaifeng is truly a special trip back to history. 27 Most of them are built in old styles, with dark walls, golden roofs and beautiful paintings on the doors and windows. Every corner seems to tell a long and interesting story of the past.
28 It is famous for its old-fashioned buildings, traditional shops and lively folk performances. You can buy hand-made art works, enjoy nice tea and watch local operas on the street. It is full of strong traditional culture.
The local food in Kaifeng is also well worth trying. 29 They have been passed on for hundreds of years and taste very delicious. Many tourists come to enjoy them and take some home as special gifts.
If you are too busy to visit Kaifeng face to face, online tours are a good choice. 30 You can also know more about its long history and rich culture without leaving your home.
A．The city has many ancient buildings and streets.
B．You can enjoy clear videos and wonderful pictures online.
C．It has a long history of more than 2,700 years.
D．Songdu Ancient Street is a popular place for visitors.
E．The local traditional snacks are famous all over China.
F．You can take buses to visit every corner of the city.
G．Modern parks are nice places for old people to relax.
第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31．He kept on ________ (读) until midnight.
32．I can’t d________ which book to read first.
33．The new machine runs ________ even after working for a whole day. (平稳地)
34．Our teacher asks us to read more a________ about environmental protection.
35．The fast development of modern ________ (技术) makes online tours possible for us.
36．More and more people choose to drive e________ cars to protect the environment.
37．He has lived here ________ (自从) he was five years old.
38．My grandpa enjoys listening to c________ music every evening.
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
on; live; day; south; take place
Yancheng is a modern city now. Great changes 39 over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people.
Local people used to 40 in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is a high-speed railway station in the 41 part of Yancheng. Most people are used to travelling 42 business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has built some parks. People often go there to relax themselves after a hard 43 work.
第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reading is a wonderful way to explore the world without leaving home. It can take us to different places, meet different people, and experience different c 44 . Whether you like fiction or non-fiction, there is always a book that suits you. For those who love history, books about ancient civilizations can help you learn about the past. You can discover how people lived, worked, and communicated thousands of years ago. For science fans, books about space, nature, and technology can open up a whole new world. You can learn about the mysteries of the universe and the latest scientific d 45 .
Reading also helps improve our language skills. When we read, we come a 46 new words and expressions. We can learn how to use them in our own writing and speaking. It also enhances our critical thinking a 47 . We learn to analyze the plot, characters, and themes of a book, which helps us make better decisions in real life.
However, not all books are worth reading. We need to choose books w 48 . It’s important to pick books that are suitable for our age and level. We can ask for recommendations from teachers, parents, or friends. We can also read book reviews online to get an idea of what a book is about.
D 49 a reading habit is not easy, but it’s definitely worth it. Start with a book that you are interested in, and try to read for a short time every day. Gradually, you will find that reading becomes a part of your life. You will not only gain knowledge but also find joy and peace in reading. During the reading process, we should take notes to help us r 50 important information. Reading can also help us reduce stress and relax our m 51 . Many libraries organize reading activities to e 52 more people to read. When reading a novel, we should pay attention to the development of the plots. Most importantly, we should respect the writers’ hard work and say no to pirate books. So, let’s pick up a book today and s 53 our reading journey!
第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分)
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在标有题号的横线上。
In-person travel vs online travel:
Which do you prefer
In today’s world, people have two popular ways to explore the world: in-person travel and online travel. Both let you discover new places, but they are quite different.
In-person travel means visiting places in person. You can walk on historic streets, smell local snacks, and talk to local people. For example, if you go to Suzhou’s gardens, you can touch the stone bridges and feel the cool wind from the lakes. It usually takes time and money; you might need to book trains or hotels. But it gives you real feelings and memories you can keep forever.
Online travel, however, is done through the internet. You can use apps or websites to take virtual (虚拟) tours. With just a click, you can “walk” around the Forbidden City in Beijing or “visit” the Eiffel Tower in Paris at home. It’s cheap and easy—you don’t need to pack bags or wait in lines. But you can’t feel the sun on your face or taste the delicious food there.
Many students like both ways. Zhang Wei, an eighth-grader, loves in-person travel. “Last year, I went to Yangzhou. I tried Yangzhou fried rice and talked to an old craftsman. It’s nothing like looking at pictures online,” he said. But his classmate Liu Mei enjoys online travel more. “I can easily ‘visit’ many museums right after finishing homework. It helps me learn about the world when I’m busy,” she explained.
Whether you choose in-person travel or online travel, the most important thing is to open your eyes and enjoy the journey of discovery.
54．How can people take virtual tours
55．What is the most important thing about the two ways of travelling
56．Do you like in-person travel Why or why not
第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分)
57．请以“How to Stay Healthy and Relax”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈你对保持健康和放松的看法，内容需包含以下要点：
1. 健康饮食的重要性；2. 规律运动的好处；3. 放松的方式；4. 你的建议。
要求：语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥。
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参考答案
第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Reading is a wonderful hobby that changes our lives. I have loved reading 1 I was seven years old. My mom often read bedtime stories to me, and I was deeply attracted by the magical worlds in these books.
As I grew older, I started to read books by myself. I have 2 many different kinds of books, from adventure stories to detective novels. Once, I read a book about a brave explorer who traveled to the South Pole. I was so 3 in the story that I finished reading it in one day.
Reading not only helps me 4 more knowledge, but also makes me a better thinker. It 5 me to look at problems from different angles and never give up easily. Up to now, reading 6 an important part of my daily life. I always take a book with me whenever I go out.
Now, I often share my favorite books with my friends. I believe that great books are our best 7 . They will stay with us forever and help us grow. If you haven’t 8 a good book that you love yet, just pick one and start reading. You will find a whole new world 9 you. Reading will bring you endless joy and 10 you to be a better person.
1．A．when B．since C．before D．after
2．A．read B．readed C．reads D．reading
3．A．bored B．interested C．tired D．surprised
4．A．get B．lose C．borrow D．forget
5．A．encourages B．encouraged C．is encouraging D．has encouraged
6．A．become B．became C．has become D．becomes
7．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．classmates
8．A．find B．found C．finding D．finds
9．A．in front of B．behind C．next to D．near
10．A．help B．helps C．helped D．helping
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者从七岁起爱上阅读的经历，介绍了阅读给自己带来的收获与成长，表达了对阅读的热爱，并呼吁大家开启阅读、感受阅读的魅力。
1．句意：我从七岁起就喜欢阅读。
空后为时间状语从句“I was seven years old”，主句使用现在完成时“have loved”，表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用since“自从”。
2．句意：我已经读过了许多不同种类的书，从冒险故事到侦探小说。
句中“I have”提示此处为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，结合选项，read的过去分词仍为read。
3．句意：我对这个故事如此感兴趣，以至于一天就读完了。
后文“I finished reading it in one day”表示，作者对这个故事是感兴趣的，应用interested。
4．句意：阅读不仅帮助我获得更多知识，还让我成为更好的思考者。
后文“but also makes me a better thinker”提示，此处也在讲阅读的好处，因此是帮我“获得”更多知识，应用get。
5．句意：它鼓励我从不同角度看待问题，从不轻易放弃。
根据上下文，文章说明阅读带来的普遍益处，时态应用一般现在时，主语为“It”，谓语动词需用动词的三单形式，应用encourages。
6．句意：到目前为止，阅读已经成为我日常生活中重要的一部分。
时间状语“Up to now”表示时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，应用has become。
7．句意：我相信好书是我们最好的朋友。
后文“They will stay with us forever and help us grow.”描述朋友的特质并结合常识，应用friends。
8．句意：如果你还没有找到一本你喜欢的好书，就选一本开始阅读吧。
空前“haven’t”表示时态为现在完成时，haven’t后需接动词的过去分词，结合选项，find的过去分词为found。
9．句意：你会发现一个全新的世界展现在你面前。
根据常识，开始阅读后，你会发现全新的世界会在你面前，即在你前面，应用in front of。
10．句意：阅读会带给你无尽的快乐，并帮助你成为一个更好的人。
“will bring…and (will)+动词原形”为并列谓语，情态动词will后接动词原形，应用help。
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When I was a student, I joined a six-week studying summer camp at a university. We had classes in the mornings and fun activities in the evenings. We had a break in the afternoons. One afternoon, my friend Claude and I found an old basketball. We went to an outdoor basketball court for a game of one-on-one.
At that time, Claude was taller than me. He was also better at basketball. Over time, I fell behind. I tried my best to shoot the basketball, but still missed it! The ball bounced off the rim (从篮圈弹回). Just as I jumped up to catch it, I saw an elbow above my face. When Claude caught the ball, his elbow hit my eye hard. I saw stars everywhere. The pain was terrible. It made me tear up at once. I covered my eye. All the unhappiness from losing the ball and falling behind him rushed into my head. I was so mad that I was ready to say some angry words and fight with him. Claude kept saying “sorry” again and again. At last, we laughed.
I spent the next few days walking around with a black eye, but I didn’t mind. For years afterward, I got a laugh whenever I told the story and joked about the pain. We all get an elbow to the eye sometimes. Our plans fail. Things work against us. Our ups become downs. When this happens, it’s best to face it with laughter and forgiveness (原谅). In this way, you can turn your pain into joy. Then you can learn and grow.
11．What happened during the basketball game
A．Claude fell and hurt his elbow.
B．The writer had a fight with Claude.
C．The writer won the game easily.
D．Claude’s elbow hit the writer’s eye.
12．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The ball. B．The rim. C．The face. D．The elbow.
13．What does the writer want to tell us through the story
A．Stay away from dangerous activities.
B．Life is always full of ups and downs.
C．Everyone grows up with lots of pain.
D．Face life with laughter and forgiveness.
【答案】11．D 12．A 13．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过回忆和朋友Claude一起打篮球受伤的经历，讲述了自己从受伤的难过到和朋友一起笑着面对的过程，传递了用乐观和宽容的心态面对生活中的挫折的态度。
11．根据第二段“When Claude caught the ball, his elbow hit my eye hard.”可知，Claude接住球时，他的肘部撞到了我的眼睛。
12．根据前文的“The ball bounced off the rim”可知，球从篮圈弹回来了。此处“I jumped up to catch it”要表达我跳起来去接球，因此it指代The ball。
13．根据结尾处“it’s best to face it with laughter and forgiveness. In this way, you can turn your pain into joy.”可知，这些事会让我们学会用笑声和宽恕的心态去面对。通过这种方式，你可以把痛苦转化为快乐，所以作者想要传达的是“用笑声和宽恕的心态面对生活”。
B
In Chinese culture, horses are more than just animals. They are symbols of bravery and loyalty (忠诚). In the past, horses helped people travel far and fight in wars. They played an important role in history. Today, many horses are still famous to people.
Jiliang (吉量)
Zhou Shen sang the song “Jiliang” at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚), making the magic horse known to us. It is a famous horse in Chinese myth book “Shan Hai Jing”. Jiliang means good luck, power and long life in people’s eyes. Many stories say that Jiliang helped great heroes in wars and was trusted by them.
Jueying (绝影)
Cao Cao’s horse, Jueying, is another famous horse in the Three Kingdoms Period (三国时期). Its name means “The Fastest Shadow (影子)”, which shows how fast and strong the horse was. Jueying could travel a long way quickly. It was also very loyal to Cao Cao. With Jueying, he could move quickly and surprise his enemies (敌人). This made Cao Cao and Jueying a strong team during the wars of the Three Kingdoms Period.
Chitu (赤兔)
Do you know any red horses Chitu is one of them. It is the horse of Lyu Bu. Its name means a red horse like a tiger—“tu” here is “tiger”. Lyu was famous for his amazing shooting skills. With Chitu, he became even more powerful. There is an old saying, “Lyu Bu was among the best fighters and Chitu was the best of war horses.”
14．What does the name Jiliang mean
A．Fast and strong. B．Lucky and powerful. C．Loyal and brave. D．Red and amazing.
15．Who does the horse Jueying belong to
A．Cao Cao. B．Xiang Yu. C．Guan Yu. D．Lyu Bu.
16．Which picture shows the information of the last paragraph
A． B．
C． D．
17．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Famous Horses in History B．How Horses Helped Lyu Bu
C．The Role of Horses in Wars D．How Animals Helped in Wars
【答案】14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国文化中马的象征意义，并详细讲述了吉量、绝影、赤兔这三匹历史上的名马的相关故事。
14．第一段指出“Jiliang means good luck, power and long life in people's eyes”，由此可知，吉量的含义是好运、权力和长寿，对应选项中“幸运且强大”的表述。
15．第三段明确说明“Cao Cao’s horse, Jueying, is another famous horse in the Three Kingdoms Period”，由此可知，绝影是曹操的马。
16．最后一段介绍了赤兔马是吕布的马，其名字含义是“像老虎一样的红马”，且吕布以精湛的射箭技艺闻名，赤兔马让他变得更加强大，同时提及“Lyu Bu was among the best fighters and Chitu was the best of war horses”，对应图片中吕布与赤兔马的形象信息。
17．文章整体围绕中国历史上著名的马（吉量、绝影、赤兔）展开介绍，分别阐述了它们的出处、含义和相关事迹，因此最适合的标题是“历史上著名的马”。
C
Nowadays, travelling is becoming more and more popular. But many people like to travel online. They can visit many places of interest around the world with the help of the Internet.
When you travel online, you don’t need to take a plane or a train. You just need a computer or a mobile phone. You can click on the icons to see the beautiful scenery, learn about the history and culture of different places. It’s very convenient and cheap.
Online travelling is a new way to enjoy the world. It helps us learn more about the world without going out.
18．What is becoming more and more popular
A．Reading books. B．Travelling. C．Shopping. D．Working.
19．What do people need for online travelling
A．A plane. B．A train. C．A computer or a mobile phone. D．A car.
20．What can people do when they travel online
A．See the beautiful scenery. B．Learn about the history.
C．Learn about the culture. D．All of the above.
21．What is the advantage of online travelling
A．It’s expensive. B．It’s inconvenient.
C．It’s convenient and cheap. D．It’s tiring.
【答案】18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在线旅游这一新兴旅行方式，说明了其所需设备、可体验的内容以及方便便宜的优点。
18．第一段提到“travelling is becoming more and more popular”，说明旅游越来越受欢迎。
19．第二段提到“You just need a computer or a mobile phone.”，说明在线旅游只需要一台电脑或一部手机。
20．第二段提到“click on the icons to see the beautiful scenery, learn about the history and culture”，说明在线旅游可以看风景、了解历史和文化，因此三项都能做。
21．第二段提到“It’s very convenient and cheap.”，说明在线旅游的优点就是方便便宜。
D
After sailing for many weeks, our ship hit a huge rock in the middle of the ocean during a sudden storm. The ship was broken badly, and all the sailors except me were lost. I managed to get on a small boat and rowed as hard as I could, but the strong wind pushed me far away.
At last, I was so tired that I could not row any more. I let the boat float on the sea, and soon I fell into a deep sleep. When I woke up, the sun was shining brightly, and the boat had been washed onto a strange beach. I stood up and looked around, but there was no sign of people or houses anywhere.
I walked for about an hour along the beach, feeling hungry and thirsty. Suddenly, I saw some small footsteps in the sand. They were much smaller than my own feet, and I felt very surprised. I followed the footsteps and soon found a small group of tiny buildings, not bigger than toy houses, standing in front of me.
I sat down quietly to look at them, and a moment later, some very small people, no taller than my hand, walked out of the houses. They were holding small tools and talking in a soft, low voice that I could not understand. They looked up at me with great fear, and some of them even ran back to their houses quickly.
I tried to speak to them gently to show I was not dangerous, but they still looked afraid. I put my hand down slowly on the ground, and one brave little man walked close to my hand and looked at it carefully. Soon, more little men came out, and they began to walk around my hand, pointing and talking to each other.
I was so hungry that I put one finger to my mouth, hoping they could give me some food. To my surprise, several little men quickly ran back to their houses and came out with small pieces of bread and fruit. They carried the food up my arm and put it into my mouth. I ate the food happily and smiled at them to show my thanks.
At that moment, I knew I had arrived in a strange new land, full of amazing and unexpected things. I had no idea how long I would stay here, but I was ready to face all the new adventures waiting for me.
22．What happened to Gulliver’s ship in the storm
A．It lost its way in the fog. B．It hit a rock and was broken.
C．It was caught by other ships. D．It ran out of food and water.
23．What did Gulliver find when he woke up on the beach
A．Some small buildings and tiny people. B．A big house and some friendly people.
C．Lots of food and clean water. D．His lost ship and sailors.
24．Why did the tiny people feel afraid of Gulliver at first
A．Because he shouted at them loudly. B．Because he was much bigger than them.
C．Because he took their food away. D．Because he broke their houses.
25．What can we infer from the passage
A．Gulliver wanted to hurt the tiny people.
B．The tiny people refused to help Gulliver.
C．Gulliver would have more adventures in this land.
D．Gulliver left the strange land at once.
【答案】22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了格列佛遭遇海难后，漂流到一个陌生岛屿，醒来后发现了一群小人的故事。
22．根据文章第一段“…our ship hit a huge rock…The ship was broken badly…”可知格列佛的船撞到了一块巨大的岩石，船严重损坏了。
23．根据文章第三段“…found a small group of tiny buildings…”和第四段“…some very small people, no taller than my hand, walked out of the houses.”可知格列佛在海滩上醒来时发现了一些小的建筑和小人。
24．根据文章第四段“…some very small people, no taller than my hand…They looked up at me with great fear, and some of them even ran back to their houses quickly.”可知这是因为体型差距巨大导致的恐惧。
25．根据文章最后一段“I had no idea how long I would stay here, but I was ready to face all the new adventures waiting for me.”可知此处暗示他将在这里经历更多冒险，故C项正确。
第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kaifeng is an ancient cultural city with thousands of years of history in Henan Province, China. It used to be the capital of several powerful dynasties in ancient China, especially the Song Dynasty. 26 Thousands of years later, it still keeps its traditional beauty and deep cultural meaning.
Walking in Kaifeng is truly a special trip back to history. 27 Most of them are built in old styles, with dark walls, golden roofs and beautiful paintings on the doors and windows. Every corner seems to tell a long and interesting story of the past.
28 It is famous for its old-fashioned buildings, traditional shops and lively folk performances. You can buy hand-made art works, enjoy nice tea and watch local operas on the street. It is full of strong traditional culture.
The local food in Kaifeng is also well worth trying. 29 They have been passed on for hundreds of years and taste very delicious. Many tourists come to enjoy them and take some home as special gifts.
If you are too busy to visit Kaifeng face to face, online tours are a good choice. 30 You can also know more about its long history and rich culture without leaving your home.
A．The city has many ancient buildings and streets.
B．You can enjoy clear videos and wonderful pictures online.
C．It has a long history of more than 2,700 years.
D．Songdu Ancient Street is a popular place for visitors.
E．The local traditional snacks are famous all over China.
F．You can take buses to visit every corner of the city.
G．Modern parks are nice places for old people to relax.
【答案】26．C 27．A 28．D 29．E 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇介绍开封的说明文，从历史地位、古建筑、特色街区、传统美食到线上旅游，多角度展现这座古城的魅力。
26．第一段指出开封是拥有数千年历史的文化古城，曾是多个朝代的首都，尤其是宋朝。空白处后说“几千年后，它仍然保持着传统美和深厚的文化意义”。空白处应补充开封历史的具体时长。选项C“It has a long history of more than 2,700 years.”与后文“几千年后”形成呼应，逻辑紧密。
27．第二段说“漫步开封是一次回到历史的特殊之旅”，空白处后具体描述建筑风格（黑墙、金顶、门窗上的彩绘）。空白处应总说开封有众多古建筑和街道。选项A“The city has many ancient buildings and streets.”起到总领作用，与后文的具体描述形成“总—分”关系。
28．第三段空白处位于段首，后文说“它以老式建筑、传统商店和热闹的民俗表演而闻名……充满了浓厚的传统文化”。空白处应点出具体的地点名称。选项D“Songdu Ancient Street is a popular place for visitors.”准确概括了本段主题，与后文描述一致。
29．第四段说“开封当地的美食也值得一试”，空白处后说“它们传承了数百年，味道鲜美”。空白处应说明这些美食的知名度。选项E“The local traditional snacks are famous all over China.”与后文“传承数百年”“游客品尝并带回家”形成合理的逻辑链条。
30．第五段说“如果太忙无法亲临开封，线上旅游是个好选择”，空白处后说“足不出户也能了解更多悠久历史和丰富文化”。空白处应说明线上旅游的具体形式。选项B“You can enjoy clear videos and wonderful pictures online.”与“线上旅游”直接对应，与后文形成并列关系。
第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31．He kept on ________ (读) until midnight.
【答案】reading
【详解】句意：他一直阅读到午夜。“读”对应的英文单词是“read”，“keep on doing sth.”意为“继续做某事，一直做某事” ，其中“on”是介词，后面需要接动名词，这里应将“read”变为动名词形式“reading”。
32．I can’t d________ which book to read first.
【答案】decide/ecide
【详解】句意：我无法决定先读哪本书。can’t是情态动词can的否定形式，后接动词原形；结合首字母d和语境，填decide（决定），符合句子表意和语法要求。
33．The new machine runs ________ even after working for a whole day. (平稳地)
【答案】smoothly
【详解】句意：这台新机器即使工作了一整天也能平稳运行。“平稳地”对应的英文单词是“smoothly”，在句中修饰动词“runs”，要用副词形式。
34．Our teacher asks us to read more a________ about environmental protection.
【答案】articles/rticles
【详解】句意：我们的老师让我们多读一些关于环境保护的文章。根据首字母和“about environmental protection”可知，此处指与环境保护有关的文章，article“文章”，可数名词，more后接名词复数形式articles。
35．The fast development of modern ________ (技术) makes online tours possible for us.
【答案】technology
【详解】句意：现代技术的快速发展让我们的在线游览成为可能。“技术”对应的英文名词是technology，modern technology表示“现代技术”。
36．More and more people choose to drive e________ cars to protect the environment.
【答案】electric/lectric
【详解】句意：越来越多的人选择驾驶电动汽车来保护环境。句中“cars”是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，结合“to protect the environment”及首字母为e可知，应是说驾驶电动汽车，electric“电的，用电的”，符合语境。
37．He has lived here ________ (自从) he was five years old.
【答案】since
【详解】句意：他从五岁起就一直住在这里。根据“He has lived here”为现在完成时及句意，“自从”为连词since，引导时间状语从句。
38．My grandpa enjoys listening to c________ music every evening.
【答案】classical/lassical
【详解】句意：我爷爷喜欢每晚听古典音乐。根据“music”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“古典音乐”，应用形容词classical“古典的”作定语，修饰名词music。
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
on; live; day; south; take place
Yancheng is a modern city now. Great changes 39 over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people.
Local people used to 40 in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is a high-speed railway station in the 41 part of Yancheng. Most people are used to travelling 42 business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has built some parks. People often go there to relax themselves after a hard 43 work.
【答案】39．have taken place 40．live 41．southern 42．on 43．day’s
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了盐城近年来的巨大变化，包括居住条件、交通和环境的改善。
39．句意：在过去的几年里发生了巨大的变化，包括居住条件、交通、环境和人民。应该是发生了巨大的变化，take place“发生”，“over the past few years”是现在完成时的标志，主语“Great changes”是复数，谓语用“have taken place”。
40．句意：当地居民过去住在旧房子里。应该是当地居民过去住在旧房子里，live“住”，符合题意，“used to do sth.”，表示“过去常常做某事”。故填动词原形“live”。
41．句意：在盐城的南部有一座高铁站。需要表示方位的形容词，表示在盐城的某一部分，要把south变成southern，意为“南部的”，修饰“part”，构成“the southern part of”结构。
42．句意：大多数人习惯了乘高铁出差。应该是乘高铁出差，“on business”意为“出差”，是固定短语。
43．句意：人们在辛苦工作一天后经常去那里放松。此处需要形容词性的词来修饰名词work，“day’s work”表示“一天的工作”，用“-’s”构成所有格形式，修饰“work”。应填day’s。
第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reading is a wonderful way to explore the world without leaving home. It can take us to different places, meet different people, and experience different c 44 . Whether you like fiction or non-fiction, there is always a book that suits you. For those who love history, books about ancient civilizations can help you learn about the past. You can discover how people lived, worked, and communicated thousands of years ago. For science fans, books about space, nature, and technology can open up a whole new world. You can learn about the mysteries of the universe and the latest scientific d 45 .
Reading also helps improve our language skills. When we read, we come a 46 new words and expressions. We can learn how to use them in our own writing and speaking. It also enhances our critical thinking a 47 . We learn to analyze the plot, characters, and themes of a book, which helps us make better decisions in real life.
However, not all books are worth reading. We need to choose books w 48 . It’s important to pick books that are suitable for our age and level. We can ask for recommendations from teachers, parents, or friends. We can also read book reviews online to get an idea of what a book is about.
D 49 a reading habit is not easy, but it’s definitely worth it. Start with a book that you are interested in, and try to read for a short time every day. Gradually, you will find that reading becomes a part of your life. You will not only gain knowledge but also find joy and peace in reading. During the reading process, we should take notes to help us r 50 important information. Reading can also help us reduce stress and relax our m 51 . Many libraries organize reading activities to e 52 more people to read. When reading a novel, we should pay attention to the development of the plots. Most importantly, we should respect the writers’ hard work and say no to pirate books. So, let’s pick up a book today and s 53 our reading journey!
【答案】
44．cultures/ultures 45．discoveries/iscoveries 46．across/cross 47．abilities/bilities 48．wisely/isely 49．Developing/eveloping 50．remember/emember 51．minds/inds 52．encourage/ncourage 53．start/tart
【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读是无需出门探索世界的绝佳方式。
44．句意：它能带我们去不同的地方，遇见不同的人，体验不同的文化。different后接可数名词复数；结合前文“体验不同事物”的语境，首字母c对应cultures。
45．句意：你可以了解宇宙的奥秘和最新的科学发现。scientific“科学的”作定语，后接名词；latest“最新的”可接复数名词表各类发现，首字母d对应discoveries“发现”，scientific discoveries为固定搭配“科学发现”。
46．句意：当我们阅读时，我们会遇到新的单词和短语。come across意为“偶然遇到、碰见”，贴合“阅读中遇到生词”的语境，首字母a对应across。
47．句意：它还能提升我们的批判性思维能力。critical thinking“批判性思维”作定语，后接名词；our“我们的”提示用复数，首字母a对应abilities“能力”，critical thinking abilities为固定表达“批判性思维能力”。
48．句意：我们需要明智地选择书籍。修饰动词choose需用副词；结合前文“并非所有书都值得读”的语境，首字母w对应wisely。
49．句意：培养阅读习惯并不容易，但这绝对是值得的。此处为动名词作主语，首字母需大写；develop a habit为固定搭配 “培养习惯”，首字母D对应Developing。
50．句意：在阅读过程中，我们应该做笔记来帮助我们记住重要信息。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，后接动词原形；做笔记的目的是“记住”信息，首字母r对应remember。
51．句意：阅读还能帮助我们缓解压力，放松身心。our后接名词，relax one’s minds为固定表达“放松心情、放松身心”，首字母m对应minds，用复数表泛指。
52．句意：许多图书馆组织阅读活动来鼓励更多的人阅读。不定式符号to后接动词原形；组织活动的目的是“鼓励”人们阅读，首字母e对应encourage，encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配“鼓励某人做某事”。
53．句意：所以，让我们今天拿起一本书，开启我们的阅读之旅吧！let’s后接动词原形，and连接两个并列动作；结合“拿起书开始阅读”的语境，首字母s对应start。
第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分)
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在标有题号的横线上。
In-person travel vs online travel:
Which do you prefer
In today’s world, people have two popular ways to explore the world: in-person travel and online travel. Both let you discover new places, but they are quite different.
In-person travel means visiting places in person. You can walk on historic streets, smell local snacks, and talk to local people. For example, if you go to Suzhou’s gardens, you can touch the stone bridges and feel the cool wind from the lakes. It usually takes time and money; you might need to book trains or hotels. But it gives you real feelings and memories you can keep forever.
Online travel, however, is done through the internet. You can use apps or websites to take virtual (虚拟) tours. With just a click, you can “walk” around the Forbidden City in Beijing or “visit” the Eiffel Tower in Paris at home. It’s cheap and easy—you don’t need to pack bags or wait in lines. But you can’t feel the sun on your face or taste the delicious food there.
Many students like both ways. Zhang Wei, an eighth-grader, loves in-person travel. “Last year, I went to Yangzhou. I tried Yangzhou fried rice and talked to an old craftsman. It’s nothing like looking at pictures online,” he said. But his classmate Liu Mei enjoys online travel more. “I can easily ‘visit’ many museums right after finishing homework. It helps me learn about the world when I’m busy,” she explained.
Whether you choose in-person travel or online travel, the most important thing is to open your eyes and enjoy the journey of discovery.
54．How can people take virtual tours
55．What is the most important thing about the two ways of travelling
56．Do you like in-person travel Why or why not
【答案】54．By using apps or websites. 55．It is to open our eyes and enjoy the journey of discovery. 56．Yes, I do. Because it gives me real feelings and memories I can keep forever.
第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分)
57．请以“How to Stay Healthy and Relax”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈你对保持健康和放松的看法，内容需包含以下要点：
1. 健康饮食的重要性；
2. 规律运动的好处；
3. 放松的方式；
4. 你的建议。
要求：语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
How to Stay Healthy and Relax
It is very important for us to stay healthy and learn to relax.
First, we should have a balanced diet. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. Second, doing exercise every day can make us strong and relaxed. Third, we can relax by listening to music, reading or walking.
Besides, we should get enough sleep and not stay up late. Let’s keep healthy and enjoy our lives.
【详解】【第一步：审题立意】
确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：围绕保持健康和放松，完整覆盖4大写作要点（健康饮食的重要性、规律运动的好处、放松的方式、个人建议），词数80词左右
确定人称：第一人称we
注意事项：语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥
【第二步：构思布局】
开头段：总起，点明保持健康和学会放松对我们的重要性
主体段：按逻辑依次介绍：①健康饮食的重要性与做法；②规律运动的好处；③放松的方式；④补充睡眠等个人建议
结尾段：发出呼吁，鼓励大家保持健康、享受生活
【第三步：要点展开】
要点一：健康饮食的重要性
重要性：keep our body strong/energetic
做法：have a balanced diet/eat more fruit and vegetables/eat less junk food
要点二：规律运动的好处
好处：make us strong and relaxed/improve our health
方式：running/playing ball games/doing morning exercises
要点三：放松的方式
方式：listen to music/read books/take a walk
要点四：个人建议
建议：get enough sleep/not stay up late/have a good lifestyle/stay up late
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