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2026年浙江中考英语模拟汇编---短文填空（中文提示）（解析版）
姓名：___________学号：___________
（2026·浙江舟山·一模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Lots of people go travelling during holidays. 1 (专家) believe 2026 will be the breakout year for AI tour guides. They think AI can meet tourists’ personal needs for travelling.
During the May Day holiday, Wu Hong, a visitor from Dalian, travelled to Shanxi. He didn’t want to join a tour group. 2 (代替), he turned to AI for help. He was afraid he would spend a lot of money and he couldn’t travel 3 (自由) in a group. Wu Hong input the places he wanted to visit, his travel dates, budget and interests into an AI app. Soon, the AI guide showed him the ways to get around, places to visit, 4 (当地) food to eat and hotels to stay in.
Wu Hong was interested in ancient buildings, so the AI app also 5 (选择) several not-so-famous but cultural places for him. “The places and routes perfectly matched my taste, helping me understand Shanxi better,” Wu said.
【答案】1．Experts 2．Instead 3．freely 4．local 5．chose
【导语】本文讲述了AI导游在旅游中的应用，以游客吴红的经历为例，展现了AI导游如何满足游客个性化旅行需求，为游客提供便捷、定制化的旅行方案。
1．句意：专家认为2026年将是AI导游爆发的一年。根据汉语提示“专家”，此处用名词复数Experts表示泛指，句首首字母大写。
2．句意：吴不想跟旅游团，相反，他向AI求助。根据汉语提示“代替”，此处用副词instead表示转折，句首首字母大写。
3．句意：他担心会花很多钱，而且在团队里不能自由旅行。根据汉语提示“自由”，此处修饰动词travel，需用副词freely。
4．句意：很快，AI导游给他展示了出行方式、参观地点、当地美食和住宿酒店。根据汉语提示“当地”，此处用形容词local修饰名词food。
5．句意：吴红对古建筑感兴趣，所以AI应用也为他选择了几个不太出名但有文化的地方。根据汉语提示“选择”，句子为一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose。
（2026·浙江衢州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）
Claude Monet was a famous painter in 1 (法国). During the 1870s, many artists always painted 2 (确切；精确) the real world. However, his paintings were quite different from other 3 (九) art styles. Monet was especially interested in painting flowers and 4 (花园). One of his most famous paintings is called “Water Lilies (睡莲)”. Monet’s paintings are full of 5 (明亮) colors and make you feel like you’re in the picture. Now his paintings are pretty valuable.
Here’s a fun story about Monet. He built a special 6 (桥梁) over his water lily pond. This way, he could have a chance to get 7 (近) to the flowers. Sometimes, he would even 8 (邀请) his friends to join him. And they would chat and enjoy the beautiful sights 9 (一起).
Today, Monet’s paintings are loved by people all over the world.
【答案】1．France 2．exactly 3．nine 4．gardens 5．bright 6．bridge 7．closer 8．invite 9．together
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了法国著名画家克劳德·莫奈及其绘画风格、代表作和创作经历。
1．句意：克劳德·莫奈是法国的一名著名的画家。“法国”用France表达，是名词。
2．句意：在19世纪70年代，许多艺术家总是精确地描绘现实世界。“确切地；精确地”用exactly表达，是副词修饰动词“painted”。
3．句意：然而，他的绘画与其他九种艺术风格截然不同。“九”用nine表达，是基数词，表示数量，其后加可数名词复数。
4．句意：莫奈对画花和花园特别感兴趣。“花园”用garden表达，是可数名词，and连接的是并列成分，前后两个名词词形要一致，根据其前的“flowers”可知，此处用其复数形式gardens。
5．句意：莫奈的画作色彩明亮，让你感觉自己就在画中。“明亮的”用bright表达，是形容词修饰名词“colors”，在句中作定语。
6．句意：他在睡莲池塘上建了一座特别的桥。“桥”用bridge表达，是可数名词，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。
7．句意：这样，他就有机会更接近花。“近”用close表达，是形容词，get close to…，意为“靠近/接近……”，此处是和没有建桥前进行比较，含有比较含义，close要用比较级closer。
8．句意：有时，他甚至会邀请他的朋友加入他。“邀请”用invite，是动词，would后接动词原形。
9．句意：他们会一起聊天，并欣赏花园的美景。“一起”用together表达，是副词作状语。
（2026·浙江湖州·一模）Sleeping in space is quite different from sleeping in our daily life. Because of zero gravity (失重), astronauts cannot 1 (躺) down on a bed. If they do, they will float around and be in danger. To 2 (解决) this problem, they sleep in special sleeping bags that are tied to the wall or a hook (钩子). This keeps them safe and stops them from floating away. 3 (另一个) big problem is the light. On the International Space Station (ISS), the sun rises and sets every 45 minutes because the station travels around the 4 (地球) much more quickly. As a result, astronauts need to wear special eye masks to 5 (保护) their eyes from the strong light.
Their sleeping place is also very small. On the ISS, each astronaut has his/her own private space — only the 6 (尺寸) of a telephone booth (电话亭). In some smaller spacecraft, they may have to sleep close 7 (一起) in an open area.
NASA expects astronauts to sleep 8.5 hours a day but studies show they often sleep only about 6 hours. Not getting 8 (足够) sleep is a serious problem for everyone. 9 (幸运), new technologies and better sleep plans are being developed to help them rest well in space.
【答案】1．lie 2．solve 3．Another 4．Earth 5．protect 6．size 7．together 8．enough 9．Luckily
【导语】本文介绍了宇航员在太空中的睡眠情况，说明了失重、光照、空间狭小等给宇航员睡眠带来的挑战，以及对应的解决办法和相关技术发展。
1．句意：由于失重，宇航员不能躺在床上。情态动词cannot后接动词原形，“躺”的英文是lie。
2．句意：为了解决这个问题，他们睡在固定在墙上或钩子上的特殊睡袋里。此处用不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形，“解决”的英文是solve。
3．句意：另一个大问题是光线。“另一个”修饰单数名词problem，英文是Another，句首首字母大写。
4．句意：在国际空间站上，太阳每45分钟升起和落下一次，因为空间站绕地球运行得快得多。“地球”的英文是Earth，专有名词首字母大写。
5．句意：因此，宇航员需要佩戴特殊的眼罩来保护他们的眼睛免受强光的伤害。此处用不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形，“保护”的英文是protect。
6．句意：在国际空间站上，每个宇航员都有自己的私人空间——只有电话亭那么大的尺寸。“尺寸”的英文是size，此处表示单数概念。
7．句意：在一些更小的航天器上，他们可能不得不一起睡在开阔的区域。“一起”的英文是together，修饰动词sleep。
8．句意：睡眠不足对每个人来说都是一个严重的问题。“足够的”修饰名词sleep，英文是enough。
9．句意：幸运的是，新的技术和更好的睡眠计划正在被开发，以帮助他们在太空中好好休息。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，“幸运”的副词形式是Luckily，句首首字母大写。
（2026·浙江嘉兴·一模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。
Cold weather can make you want to stay indoors, but it’s important to keep your body moving. Scientists 1 (建议) that young people should do 60 minutes of exercise a day— even when it is cold outside.
Keep moving in the cold 2 (月份) helps you take care of your body and mind. Exercise is good for your feelings. It helps you sleep better and keeps you 3 (健康) all year round.
Spending time outdoors can improve your memory. Exercising with friends can make your friendships stronger. Team 4 (运动) will teach you important skills like working together and solving problems.
So, where do you begin Before heading out, it’s important to be 5 (准备好) . Wear warm clothes so that you can move 6 (容易) . Warm up indoors and always let an adult know where you’re going. If it’s icy or really wet, choose a safe place or exercise 7 (在里面). Don’t worry if you don’t know what to do. You can start with something simple, like going for a walk with a friend or playing football.
【答案】1．suggest 2．months 3．healthy 4．sports 5．ready 6．easily 7．inside
【导语】本文主要介绍了在寒冷天气坚持运动的重要性及益处，并为读者提供了如何安全、有效地进行冬季锻炼的实用建议。
1．句意：科学家建议年轻人应该每天做60分钟运动——即使外面很冷。空处在句中作谓语，后接that引导的宾语从句。根据中文提示“建议”及主语“Scientists”为复数形式可知，应填入动词suggest。此处用于陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时且动词用原形。
2．句意：在寒冷的月份保持活动有助于你照顾好自己的身心。空处作介词in的宾语，与cold共同修饰主语部分。根据中文提示“月份”及语境“Keep moving in the cold…”可知，此处指在寒冷的那些月份里，表示泛指概念需用名词复数形式。
3．句意：它帮助你睡得更好，并让你全年保持健康。空处在句中作宾语补足语。根据中文提示“健康”及固定结构“keeps you…”可知，此处考查keep sb.+adj.结构，需用形容词作补语表示“使某人保持某种状态”。
4．句意：团队运动会教会你重要的技能，比如合作和解决问题。空处与Team共同构成复合名词作从句的主语。根据中文提示“运动”及语境中“…will teach you important skills like working together”指代集体体育项目可知，名词sports与Team构成固定短语Team sports。
5．句意：在出门之前，做好准备很重要。空处在系动词be之后作表语。根据中文提示“准备好”及句型“it's important to be…”可知，此处需用形容词构成固定短语be ready表示“准备就绪”。
6．句意：穿暖和的衣服，这样你可以轻松活动。空处在句中作状语修饰动词move。根据中文提示“容易”可知，修饰动词需用副词形式，故将形容词easy变为副词easily。
7．句意：如果地面结冰或非常湿，选择一个安全的地方或者在室内锻炼。空处在句中作状语修饰动词exercise。根据中文提示“在里面”及文章首句提到的“stay indoors”可知，此处需用副词inside表示在户内进行锻炼。
（2026·浙江温州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
What an interesting story! Today, AI is 1 (早已，已经) used by millions of people. It has become a popular 2 (选择) for asking about anything. Sometimes AI 3 (听起来) so sure, but it’s “lying” to you. We call this AI Hallucination (幻觉).Why does this happen
Think of asking AI a difficult question. Instead of saying “I don’t know”, AI keeps making up answers 4 (直到) you believe its words. This is because AI is designed to be helpful. It always tries to guess the words you want to see.How can we become better AI users
You might want to try these three 5 (建议).
Keep your questions simple and clear. For AI, a long, difficult question can be about 6 (二十) times harder than a short one.
Ask AI to answer honestly. Add a sentence like: If you are not certain about the answer, say “I don’t know”. This helps AI to tell the 7 (真相).
Double - check everything. Ask the same question to different AI tools. You can 8 (比较) the answers and see if they match. In this way, you can have a much 9 (深) understanding of the question!
【答案】1．already 2．choice 3．sounds 4．till/until 5．suggestions 6．twenty 7．truth 8．compare 9．deeper
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能（AI）在普及过程中出现的“幻觉”现象，解释了AI为何会编造答案，并为读者提供了三条实用的建议，以帮助人们成为更好的AI使用者。
1．句意：如今，人工智能已经被数百万人使用。此处修饰过去分词used，应用副词。根据中文提示“早已，已经”可知，对应的英文单词为already。
2．句意：它已经成为询问任何事情的流行选择。此处在形容词popular后作宾语，应用名词。根据中文提示“选择”可知，对应的英文单词为choice。
3．句意：有时人工智能听起来很确定，但它在对你“撒谎”。此处为主句谓语，主语AI为第三人称单数，描述一般事实应用感官连系动词。根据中文提示“听起来”可知，对应的英文单词为sounds。
4．句意：人工智能不说“我不知道”，而是不断编造答案直到你相信它的话。此处引导时间状语从句。根据中文提示“直到”可知，对应的英文单词为until/till。
5．句意：你可能想尝试这三个建议。此处作try的宾语，且前有数词three修饰，应用复数形式。根据中文提示“建议”可知，对应的英文单词为suggestions。
6．句意：对人工智能来说，一个长而难的问题可能比短问题难大约二十倍。此处为数词作定语修饰times。根据中文提示“二十”可知，对应的英文单词为twenty。
7．句意：这有助于人工智能说出真相。此处在及物动词tell后作宾语。根据中文提示“真相”可知，对应的英文单词为truth。
8．句意：你可以比较答案，看看它们是否一致。此处在情态动词can后作谓语，应用动词原形。根据中文提示“比较”可知，对应的英文单词为compare。
9．句意：这样，你就能对这个问题有更深入的理解！此处修饰名词understanding，且前有much修饰比较级。根据中文提示“深”可知，形容词为deep，其比较级为deeper。
（2026·浙江衢州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
www.AuntLindaHelps.org
Aunt Linda’s advice page
I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and I’m really 1 (生气) with her! She always takes my things without telling me. I try to keep the room 2 (整洁) and clean, but she always makes a mess. Can you give me some suggestions
Dear Julie, you could set a simple rule: Let her 3 (借) your things only if she asks you first. Perhaps she just wants more attention from you. Try to 4 (花费) more time with her and you’ll both learn how to live with each other.
I went out with a 5 (组; 群) of friends yesterday. We saw a lady lying in the street. She looked very sick. My friends made jokes about her and laughed. I wanted to help her, but my friends told me not to. It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret saying 6 (没有什么). What should I do in this situation
Dear Peter, I believe you’ve learned a 7 (教训) —— you’ll regret it if you don’t do the right thing at the right moment. Next time you should be 8 (勇敢) and make up your own mind. Don’t listen to your friends. It was awful to laugh at a sick lady.
【答案】1．angry 2．tidy 3．borrow 4．spend 5．group 6．nothing 7．lesson 8．brave
【导语】本文讲述了朱莉因妹妹乱拿东西、把房间弄乱向琳达阿姨求助，彼得因朋友嘲笑生病女士而自己袖手旁观感到后悔并寻求建议，琳达阿姨分别给出了相应的指导。
1．句意：我不得不和我七岁的妹妹共用一个房间，我真的对她很生气。 括号提示“生气”，固定搭配be angry with sb. 表示“生某人的气”，符合句子结构和语境。
2．句意：我努力保持房间整洁干净，但她总是弄得一团糟。提示词为“整洁”，tidy与“clean”并列，共同作“room”的宾语补足语，符合“保持房间整洁干净”的表达。
3．句意：你可以设定一个简单的规则：只有她先问你，才能借你的东西。提示词“借”，let sb. do sth.后接动词原形；borrow表示“借入”，符合妹妹向姐姐借东西的语境。
4．句意：试着花费更多时间陪她，你们都会学会如何相处。 提示词“花费”，try to do sth.用动词原形；spend time with sb.是固定搭配，表示“花时间陪某人”。
5．句意：昨天我和一群朋友出去了。提示词“组；群”，固定短语a group of表示“一群……”，符合语境。
6．句意：他们嘲笑她的行为很恶劣，我后悔什么都没说。提示词“没有什么”，say nothing表示“什么也没说”，对应后文彼得内心的愧疚。
7．句意：我相信你已经吸取了一个教训。提示词“教训”，固定搭配learn a lesson表示“吸取教训”，是常用短语。
8．句意：下次你应该勇敢，自己做决定。提示词“勇敢”，be动词后接形容词，brave表示“勇敢的”，符合语法和劝人勇敢站出来的语境。
（2026·浙江金华·一模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文，每空一词。
Some trains that use regular diesel (普通柴油) produce thick clouds of black smoke as they travel. They smell bad and are harmful to the 1 (环境). But luckily, they will soon be a thing of the past.
In recent years, scientists have been experimenting with biodiesel (生物柴油). Biodiesel can be 2 (制作) from vegetable oils and animal fats. It can also come from cooking oil waste and leftover food. Biodiesel can power diesel engines (发动机). It is better than regular diesel.
Amaterasu Railway is an open-air sightseeing train in Miyazaki Prefecture in Japan. It has been powered by biodiesel since 2021. The train 3 (它自己) is lovely. It is pink and white. While the train is moving, its conductors use bubble machines to create bubbles with 4 (不同的) colors as it goes.
The train can carry up to 60 people. Its ride is about 30 5 (分钟) time. This special train runs on a wonderful line. It travels 6 (穿过) mountains, which offers amazing views along the way.
The train’s biodiesel 7 (花费) about the same as regular diesel. Cooking oil provides about 8 (九十) percent of the train’s fuel. The other ten percent comes from pork bone noodle soup, and this makes the smoke from the train smell yummy. Unlike regular diesel, biodiesel 9 (容易地) goes bad in a few months. So, it has to be used right away without 10 (存放) it too long.
The biodiesel train reuses food waste and cuts down on harmful smoke. How useful it is!
【答案】
1．environment 2．made/produced 3．itself 4．different 5．minutes’ 6．through 7．costs 8．ninety 9．easily 10．keeping/storing
【导语】本文介绍了普通柴油火车污染环境的问题，重点讲述了日本使用生物柴油的观光列车，说明了生物柴油的原料、优势及相关特点，体现了这种列车环保又实用的价值。
1．句意：它们气味难闻且对环境有害。定冠词the后接名词，环境：environment为不可数名词，用原形。
2．句意：生物柴油可以由植物油和动物脂肪制成。制作：make/produce，此处为被动语态，表示“被制作”，produce的过去分词为produced，make的过去分词为made，符合文意。
3．句意：这列火车本身很可爱。指代单数名词the train，“它自己”用itself作同位语，符合语义。
4．句意：列车行驶过程中，列车员会使用泡泡机，在行进时吹出不同颜色的泡泡。不同的：different，形容词修饰名词colors。
5．句意：旅程大约是 30分钟的时间。 此处表示“30分钟的”，基数词30后接可数名词复数，minute变复数为minutes，作定语修饰time需要用所有格形式minutes’，符合语法。
6．句意：它穿过群山，沿途能欣赏到令人惊叹的美景。此处表示从山脉内部穿过，介词through符合语义。
7．句意：生物柴油的花费与普通柴油差不多。 花费：cost，主语为不可数名词，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数costs。
8．句意：食用油提供了大约90%的燃料。基数词ninety表示“九十”。
9．句意：与普通柴油不同，生物柴油在几个月内容易地变质。 容易地：easily，副词，修饰动词短语“go bad”。
10．句意：因此，必须立即使用，不可长时间存放。存放：store/keep，介词without后接动名词， store变为storing，keep变为keeping。
（2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空限填一词)。
Will you give your friend a gift at the graduation ceremony Do you know how to 1 (决定) on the gift Here is some 2 (建议) for you.
If your friend is going to a high school, get something he can use there. This could be as simple as a gift 3 (篮子) filled with pens. You can also buy a card to 4 (鼓励) him when he is in trouble. Besides, an electronic thing like a radio or an alarm clock can be quite 5 (有用).
Make a gift by yourself if you have 6 (足够) time. For example, a paper cup can be made into a gift 7 (容易) by adding the name of your friend, the name of your school or the graduation 8 (日期).
Pick a photo album if your friend is going to travel 9 (独自). He will miss his family and the gift will help him remember his best time with the loved ones and caring friends.
【答案】1．decide 2．advice 3．basket 4．encourage 5．useful 6．enough 7．easily 8．date 9．alone
【导语】本文围绕毕业典礼送朋友礼物这一话题，从实用选择、手工制作、情感纪念等角度，给出了具体的送礼建议，既贴合朋友的未来生活场景，又传递了真挚的祝福与关怀。
1．句意：你知道如何决定礼物吗？“how to+动词原形” 构成 “疑问词+不定式” 结构，“决定” 对应动词decide，短语 decide on意为 “就……做出决定”。
2．句意：这里有一些给你的建议。句中谓语动词是is，说明主语为不可数名词。“建议” 对应的不可数名词是 advice；some可修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。
3．句意：这可以简单到一个装满钢笔的礼品篮。“篮子” 对应名词basket，前面有不定冠词a，故用单数形式。
4．句意：你也可以买一张卡片，在他遇到困难时鼓励他。不定式符号to后接动词原形，“鼓励” 对应动词encourage。
5．句意：此外，像收音机或闹钟这样的电子产品会非常有用。系动词be后接形容词作表语，“有用的” 对应形容词useful。
6．句意：如果你有足够的时间，自己制作一份礼物。“足够” 对应形容词enough，修饰名词time时置于名词前。
7．句意：例如，通过加上你朋友的名字、学校的名字或毕业日期，一个纸杯可以很容易地被做成礼物。修饰动词be made into需用副词，“容易” 对应的副词是easily。
8．句意：例如，通过加上你朋友的名字、学校的名字或毕业日期，一个纸杯可以很容易地被做成礼物。“日期” 对应名词date，此处指毕业这一天，用单数形式即可。
9．句意：如果你的朋友要独自旅行，挑选一本相册。“独自” 修饰动词travel，对应副词alone，意为 “独自地”。
（2026·浙江衢州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Aunt Linda’s advice pageI have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and I’m really 1 (生气) with her! She always takes my things without telling me. I try to keep the room 2 (整洁) and clean, but she always makes a mess. Can you give me some suggestions
Dear Julie, you could set a simple rule: Let her 3 (借) your things only if she asks you first. Perhaps she just wants more attention from you. Try to 4 (花费) more time with her and you’ll both learn how to live with each other.
I went out with a 5 (组；群) of friends yesterday. We saw a lady lying in the street. She looked very sick. My friends made jokes about her and laughed. I wanted to help her, but my friends told me not to. It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret saying 6 (没有什么). What should I do in this situation
Dear Peter, I believe you’ve learned a 7 (教训) — you’ll regret it if you don’t do the right thing at the right moment. Next time you should be 8 (勇敢) and make up your own mind. Don’t listen to your friends. It was awful to laugh at a sick lady.
【答案】1．angry 2．tidy 3．borrow 4．spend 5．group 6．nothing 7．lesson 8．brave
【分析】本文是两封读者来信与Linda阿姨的回信，Julie因和妹妹同住产生矛盾求助，Peter因目睹朋友嘲笑生病女士而后悔求助，Linda分别给出了建议。
1．句意：我必须和我七岁的妹妹共用一个房间，我真的对她很生气！根据所给汉语提示可知，“生气”对应的英文是angry，be angry with sb.是固定短语，意为“对某人生气”。故填angry。
2．句意：我努力保持房间整洁干净，但她总是弄得一团糟。根据所给汉语提示可知，“整洁”对应的英文是tidy，keep sth.+形容词 表示“使某物保持某种状态”，tidy与clean并列作宾语补足语。故填tidy。
3．句意：亲爱的Julie，你可以制定一个简单的规则：只有在她先问过你的情况下，才允许她借你的东西。根据所给汉语提示可知，“借”对应的英文是borrow，let sb. do sth.是固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填borrow。
4．句意：试着多花些时间陪她，你们俩都会学会如何和彼此相处。根据所给汉语提示可知，“花费”对应的英文是spend，try to do sth.意为“试着做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填spend。
5．句意：昨天我和一群朋友出去了。根据所给汉语提示可知，“组；群”对应的英文是group，a group of是固定短语，意为“一群……”。故填group。
6．句意：他们嘲笑她真是太糟糕了，我后悔什么都没说。根据所给汉语提示可知，“没有什么”对应的英文是nothing，在句中作saying的宾语。故填nothing。
7．句意：亲爱的Peter，我相信你已经学到了一个教训——如果你不在正确的时机做正确的事，你会后悔的。根据所给汉语提示可知，“教训”对应的英文是lesson，a后接可数名词单数。故填lesson。
8． 句意：下次你应该勇敢，自己做决定。根据所给汉语提示可知，“勇敢”对应的英文是brave，be动词后接形容词作表语。故填brave。
（2026·浙江嘉兴·一模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Cold weather can make you want to stay indoors, but it’s important to keep your body moving. Scientists 1 (建议) that young people should do 60 minutes of exercise a day — even when it is cold outside.
Keeping moving in the cold 2 (月份) helps you take care of your body and mind. Exercise is good for your feelings. It helps you sleep better and keeps you 3 (健康) all year round.
Spending time outdoors can improve your memory. Exercising with friends can make your friendships stronger. Team 4 (运动) will teach you important skills like working together and solving problems.
So, where do you begin Before heading out, it’s important to be 5 (准备好). Wear warm clothes so that you can move 6 (容易). Warm up indoors and always let an adult know where you’re going. If it’s icy or really wet, choose a safe place or exercise 7 (在里面). Don’t worry if you don’t know what to do. You can start with something simple, like going for a walk with a friend or playing football around.
【答案】1．suggest/advise 2．months 3．healthy/fit 4．sport/sports 5．ready 6．easily 7．inside/indoors
【导语】本文讲述了寒冷天气也要坚持运动的重要性，介绍了运动对身心的益处、户外运动的好处以及冬季运动的安全注意事项，鼓励人们在寒冷天气里坚持锻炼。
1．句意：科学家建议年轻人每天应该锻炼60分钟——即使外面很冷。suggest/advise“建议”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Scientists是复数，谓语动词用原形。
2．句意：在寒冷的月份里坚持运动有助于照顾你的身心。month“月份”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式months。
3．句意：它帮助你睡得更好，让你全年保持健康。healthy/fit“健康的”，形容词，keep sb.+形容词表示“使某人保持某种状态”。
4．句意：团队运动将教会你像合作和解决问题这样重要的技能。sport“运动”，可数名词，team sport(s)“团队运动”，此处单复数均可。
5．句意：出门之前，做好准备很重要。ready“准备好的”，形容词，be ready“准备好”为固定搭配。
6．句意：穿上暖和的衣服，这样你就能轻松地活动。easily“容易地”，副词，修饰动词move应用副词形式。
7．句意：如果路面结冰或者非常潮湿，选择一个安全的地方或者在室内锻炼。inside/indoors“在里面”，副词，在句中作状语。
（2026·浙江金华·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
The first week of my summer vacation was exciting. I was 1 (自由的，空闲的)! I spent much time on my phone without doing my 2 (家庭作业). Mom was 3 (生气的) and told me I could only use it 4 (在...之间) 7:00 pm. and 9:00 pm.
I felt lost and kept asking 5 (我自己) what fun I could have during the day. Mom offered me a challenge. If I could follow the same ant for 6 (十) minutes, I’d get a prize. I thought for a while and agreed. I 7 (选择) the biggest ant in the yard and followed it. I saw it create a bridge to cross a 8 (深的) hole. Then I dropped some bread and soon it began eating. It even brought friends to carry some home. I never thought watching ants could be so much fun. After that, I found other interesting things to do.
I built a house for birds, planted 9 (树) in the yard and borrowed books from the library. 10 (虽然) I didn’t use my phone often, I had a fantastic summer.
【答案】
1．free 2．homework 3．angry 4．between 5．myself 6．ten 7．chose 8．deep 9．trees 10．Though/Although
【导语】本文讲述了作者暑假从沉迷手机到发现生活乐趣的经历，告诉我们放下电子产品也能拥有充实快乐的假期。
1．句意：我是空闲的！此处需要形容词作表语，“自由的，空闲的”对应的英文单词是free。
2．句意：我花很多时间在手机上，没有做我的家庭作业。“家庭作业”对应的英文单词是homework，为不可数名词。
3．句意：妈妈很生气，告诉我我只能在晚上7点到9点之间使用它。此处需要形容词作表语，“生气的”对应的英文单词是angry。
4．句意：妈妈很生气，告诉我我只能在晚上7点到9点之间使用它。“在……之间”表示两者之间，对应的英文单词是between，between...and...为固定搭配。
5．句意：我感到迷茫，不断问自己白天我能有什么乐趣。“我自己”对应的反身代词是myself。
6．句意：如果我能跟着同一只蚂蚁十分钟，我就会得到一个奖励。“十”对应的基数词是ten，修饰可数名词复数minutes。
7．句意：我选了院子里最大的一只蚂蚁，跟着它。全文时态为一般过去时，“选择”对应的动词是choose，其过去式为chose。
8．句意：我看见它搭了一座桥穿过一个深的洞。此处需要形容词修饰名词 hole，“深的”对应的英文单词是deep。
9．句意：我为鸟儿建了一座房子，在院子里种了树，还从图书馆借了书。“树”对应的英文单词是tree，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式trees。
10．句意：虽然我不经常用手机，但我度过了一个很棒的夏天。“虽然”对应的英文单词是Though/Although，位于句首首字母大写。
（2026·浙江台州·一模）根据文中所给的中文提示填空，每空一词。
At an early age, Betty developed a strong interest in news stories and reporting. At the age of eight, she started her own newspaper called the Orange Street News. Betty often 1 (骑) her bike to look for news stories around her town. She wrote the 2 (文章), and her sister took pictures, while her father helped organize and print her monthly newspaper. About a year 3 (之后), Betty set up the newspaper. She became the first to report on a murder in her area. This made her 4 (有名) in England.
However, not everyone was happy with Betty’s effort. Some said she was “pretending to be a reporter.” Others 5 (甚至) suggested that she go play with dolls instead and Betty was badly 6 (伤害) by these unfriendly words. “I never began my newspaper to make people think I was cute,” she said. “I am 7 (严肃) about the work.”
In 2023, Betty turned fifteen years old. She published her own book Betty in 8 (四月). In this book, she talked honestly about the challenges she had faced. “As I got older, I tried hard to find out who I was,” she said. “Now I want to try new things other than reporting.” The young girl’s success will 9 (鼓励) more young people to follow their dreams.
【答案】1． rode 2．articles 3．later 4．famous/well-known 5．even 6．hurt 7．serious 8．April 9．encourage
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Betty从小对新闻报道产生兴趣并坚持创作，最终获得成功的故事。
1．句意：Betty经常骑自行车在镇周边寻找新闻故事。“骑”用ride表达，根据上下文时态，此处叙述的是过去的事情，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，ride的过去式是rode。
2．句意：她写文章，她的姐姐给她拍照，她的爸爸帮她组织和印刷她的月报。“文章”用article表达，是可数名词，根据“and her sister took pictures, while her father helped organize and print her monthly newspaper.”可知，此处不止是一篇文章，此处用其复数形式articles。
3．句意：大约一年之后，Betty创办了这份报纸。“之后”用later表达，“一段时间+later”是固定结构，意为“多久之后”。
4．句意：这让她在英国变得有名。“make sb.+形容词”是固定结构，其中形容词在句中作宾语补足语，“有名的”用famous或well-known表达。
5．句意：其他人甚至建议她去玩洋娃娃，Betty被这些不友好的话深深地伤害了。“甚至”用even表达，是副词，作状语。
6．句意：其他人甚至建议她去玩洋娃娃，Betty被这些不友好的话深深地伤害了。“伤害”用hurt表达，是动词，根据句意，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were+动词的过去分词”，hurt的过去分词是hurt。
7．句意：我认真对待这份工作。“严肃的”用serious表达，be serious about sth.是固定短语，意为“认真对待某事”。
8．句意：在四月，她出版了自己的书《贝蒂》。“四月”用April表达，是专有名词，首字母要大写，in April意为“在四月”。
9．句意：这个年轻女孩的成功将鼓励更多的年轻人追随自己的梦想。“鼓励”用encourage表达，是动词，“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时。
（2026·浙江湖州·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
On April 28, Spain experienced the worst blackout (停电) in its recent history. The 1 (突然) blackout lasted for 12 hours, and more than half of the country’s electricity disappeared. It brought bad results in 2 (商业，生意). And it even influenced countries 3 (在……旁边) Spain.
People still don’t know the cause of the blackout 4 (确切地) after two weeks. However, as other countries solved the problem more quickly than Spain, some people 5 (怀疑) that the blackout might be caused by the country’s energy situations.
6 (几乎，差不多) half of Spain’s power is renewable energies and it depends too much on changing weather conditions. So some people thought the country should 7 (避免) using too many such energies and try more nuclear power (核能).
In the 1940s, people 8 (支持) the use of nuclear power because they thought it was cleaner. But in the 21 century, 9 (公众的) opinion about nuclear power changed greatly. Some countries including Spain thought it was expensive and dangerous, so they cut down the use of it.
But now, they may have to think carefully and change their energy plans 10 (聪明地，明智地) because of the blackout.
【答案】
1．sudden 2．business 3．beside 4．exactly 5．doubted 6．Nearly 7．avoid 8．supported 9．public 10．wisely
【导语】本文以西班牙突发大规模停电为切入点，串联起能源安全、能源结构转型与国际能源政策演变等核心议题。
1．句意：这场突然的停电持续了 12 小时，全国超过一半的电力中断。根据汉语提示，“突然的” 用形容词sudden，修饰名词blackout。
2．句意：它在商业方面带来了不良后果。根据汉语提示，“商业，生意” 用名词business，此处表示抽象的商业领域，用单数即可。
3．句意：它甚至影响了在西班牙旁边的国家。根据汉语提示，“在……旁边” 可用介词beside。
4．句意：两周后，人们仍然确切地不知道停电的原因。根据汉语提示，“确切地” 用副词exactly，修饰动词know。
5．句意：然而，由于其他国家比西班牙更快解决了问题，一些人怀疑这次停电可能是由该国的能源状况引起的。根据汉语提示，“怀疑” 可用动词doubted，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。
6．句意：几乎一半的西班牙电力来自可再生能源，并且它过于依赖多变的天气状况。根据汉语提示，“几乎，差不多” 可用副词Nearly，句首首字母大写。
7．句意：所以一些人认为该国应该避免使用过多此类能源，并尝试更多核能。根据汉语提示，“避免” 用动词avoid，情态动词should后接动词原形。
8．句意：在 20 世纪 40 年代，人们支持使用核能，因为他们认为核能更清洁。根据汉语提示，“支持” 用动词 supported，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。
9．句意：但在 21 世纪，公众对核能的看法发生了很大变化。根据汉语提示，“公众的” 用形容词public，修饰名词opinion。
10．句意：但现在，由于这次停电，他们可能不得不仔细考虑并明智地改变他们的能源计划。根据汉语提示，“聪明地，明智地” 可用副词wisely，修饰动词change。
（2026·浙江·一模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
One for sorrow. Two for joy. Three for a girl. Four for a boy.
Five for 1 (银). Six for gold. Seven for a secret, never to be told.
This is a 2 (诗) in the UK about what seeing a different number of magpies (喜鹊) means. People usually 3 (连接) three and four with the sex of a soon-to-be-born child. Five and six suggest that the person is 4 (可能) to become wealthy. Seven means secrets will be 5 (成功) kept. They are all positive, 6 (除……之外) for seeing just one bird. Seeing one magpie is thought to be unlucky. However, there are still ways to shake it off. By 7 (仅仅) saying “Good morning, Mr Magpie, how is 8 (你) wife ”, you can get good luck back again.
In China, there is a saying: The singing of a magpie brings good luck 9 (而) that of a crow (乌鸦) brings bad luck. This saying suggests that magpies are signs of good luck, but crows are bad luck. In the UK, crows are also seen as bad signs. In TV shows and films from these two countries, if a group of crows are shown crying, that is to 10 (制造) an air of death.
【答案】
1．silver 2．poem 3．connect 4．likely 5．successfully 6．except 7．simply/only#just 8．your 9．while 10．create/form/build/produce
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中英文化中对喜鹊和乌鸦的不同象征意义。在英国，看到不同数量的喜鹊有不同寓意，而中国传统文化中喜鹊象征吉祥、乌鸦象征厄运。
1．句意：五代表银。根据下文“Six for gold”可知，此处形成对应关系，silver意为“银”，与gold对应。
2．句意：这是英国一首关于看到不同数量喜鹊意味着什么的诗。poem意为“诗”，被不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。
3．句意：人们通常将三只和四只与即将出生的孩子的性别联系起来。“connect...with...”为固定短语，意为“把……和……联系起来”，描述一般情况用一般现在时，主语People为复数，谓语动词用原形connect。
4．句意：五只和六只表明这个人很可能变得富有。be likely to do sth.为固定短语，意为“很可能做某事”。
5．句意：七只意味着秘密会被成功保守。此处修饰动词kept，需用副词形式。successfully意为“成功地”，符合语境。
6．句意：这些都是积极的，除了只看到一只鸟。根据语境，此处表示“除了”一只鸟的情况，except意为“除……之外（不包括在内）”，符合语境。
7．句意：只需说一句“早上好，喜鹊先生，你的妻子怎么样？”，你就能重新获得好运。simply意为“仅仅；只是”，only意为“只”，just意为“仅仅”，三者均可表示“只需”，符合语境。
8．句意：只需说一句“早上好，喜鹊先生，你的妻子怎么样？”，你就能重新获得好运。此处修饰名词wife，需用形容词性物主代词your，表示“你的”。
9．句意：在中国有句俗语：喜鹊叫，好事到；而乌鸦叫，厄运来。此处表示前后对比，while意为“而”，表示对比关系。
10．句意：在这两个国家的电视剧和电影中，如果一群乌鸦出现并啼叫，那是在营造一种死亡的气氛。动词不定式to后接动词原形，create/form/build/produce均有“制造；营造”之意，符合语境。
（2026·浙江金华·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Everything in the natural world works effectively (有效地). Take a look at woodpeckers, for example, and you’ll understand.
A woodpecker taps (轻叩) its head against wood 1 (几乎) 12,000 times a day. Doing something like that all day long must hurt! Think of how you would feel if you hit your head against something 2 (坚硬的) only once.
However, in nature, everything 3 (发生) for a reason. Woodpeckers have long, sharp beaks which they use to make holes in trees to find tasty 4 (昆虫) inside. Their special toes allow them to hold on tightly (紧紧地) as they bang their head against trees. They also have 5 (强壮的) tail feathers, which they use to keep their balance while they fly.
But how do woodpeckers 6 (避免) brain injuries One of the most interesting things about woodpeckers is their tongue. It is very long—sometimes (两倍) 7 as long as the bird itself. The woodpecker can wrap (包) its long tongue around its brain inside its head. 8 (每) time the bird hits a tree with its head, its tongue 9 (保护) its brain from injury. That’s why a woodpecker can tap all day and not get a 10 (头痛).
【答案】
1．nearly/almost 2．hard 3．happens 4．insects 5．strong 6．avoid 7．twice 8．Each/Every 9．protects 10．headache
【导语】本文主要介绍了啄木鸟独特的生理构造，解释了它们在高速叩击树干时如何保护大脑免受伤害的科学原理。
1．句意：一只啄木鸟每天用头轻叩木头几乎12000次。空后的“12,000 times”为数词，此处需用副词修饰，表示“几乎”这一程度。根据所给汉语提示，nearly/almost意为“几乎”。
2．句意：想想如果你只把头撞在坚硬的东西上一次会是什么感觉。空前“something”为不定代词，此处需用形容词作后置定语。根据所给汉语提示，hard意为“坚硬的”。
3．句意：然而，在自然界中，每件事发生都有原因。主语“everything”视为单数，此处需用动词的一般现在时三单形式作谓语。根据所给汉语提示，happens意为“发生”。
4．句意：啄木鸟有又长又尖的喙，它们用喙在树上啄洞，寻找里面美味的昆虫。空前“tasty”为形容词，此处需用名词作宾语，且根据语境应用复数形式。根据所给汉语提示，insects意为“昆虫”。
5．句意：它们还有强壮的尾羽，飞行时用来保持平衡。此处位于名词短语“tail feathers”之前，需用形容词作定语。根据所给汉语提示，strong意为“强壮的”。
6．句意：但是啄木鸟如何避免脑损伤呢？该句为含有助动词“do”的特殊疑问句，其后需接动词原形。根据所给汉语提示，avoid意为“避免”。
7．句意：它非常长——有时是鸟本身的两倍长。此处是“倍数+as+adj.+as”的倍数表达法。根据所给汉语提示，twice意为“两倍”。
8．句意：每次这只鸟用头撞树时，它的舌头都会保护大脑免受损伤。此处位于名词“time”前引导时间状语，且位于句首首字母需大写。根据所给汉语提示，Each/Every意为“每”。
9．句意：每次这只鸟用头撞树时，它的舌头都会保护大脑免受损伤。主语“its tongue”为单数，此处需用动词的一般现在时三单形式作谓语。根据所给汉语提示，protects意为“保护”。
10．句意：这就是为什么啄木鸟能整天啄木却不会头痛。此处位于不定冠词“a”之后，需用名词单数形式。根据所给汉语提示，headache意为“头痛”。
（2026·浙江杭州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Good friendships do not happen by luck. Students can take small steps to build better relationships.
First, use 1 (有帮助) words in daily talk, such as “Thank you” and “Can I help you ” Also, try to work 2 (一起) when you do tasks in class. If you do not know what to say face to face, you can send a short 3 (信息) after school and 4 (回复) in time when someone writes back.
Do this 5 (两次) and you may feel more comfortable with others. In some activities, students often 6 (邀请) a new classmate to join them. In your class, you can support others, and you can also help a friend who feels 7 (害羞).
Most students 8 (同意) that these simple actions make friendships stronger.
【答案】1．helpful 2．together 3．message 4．reply 5．twice 6．invite 7．shy 8．agree
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生建立良好友谊的实用方法，包括日常交流用语、合作学习、及时沟通、重复练习、邀请新同学、帮助害羞同学等，强调这些简单行动能让友谊更牢固。
1．句意：首先，在日常交谈中使用有帮助的话语，比如“谢谢你”和“我能帮你吗？”此处修饰名词words，需要用形容词。括号内中文“有帮助”，对应的英文形容词是 helpful，作定语修饰words，符合语法和句意。
2．句意：此外，在课堂上完成任务时，试着一起合作。此处修饰动词work，需要用副词。括号内中文“一起”，对应的英文副词是together，work together是固定搭配，意为“一起合作”，符合语境。
3．句意：如果你不知道面对面说什么，放学后可以发一条简短的信息。空格前有不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数。括号内中文“信息”，对应的英文名词是message，a short message意为“一条短信息”，符合语法。
4．句意：当别人回复时，要及时回复。本句为祈使句，与send并列，需要用动词原形。括号内中文“回复”，对应的英文动词是reply，reply in time意为“及时回复”，符合语境。
5．句意：这样做两次，你可能会和别人相处得更自在。此处表示次数，括号内中文“两次”，对应的英文副词是twice，do this twice意为“这样做两次”，符合句意。
6．句意：在一些活动中，学生们经常邀请新同学加入他们。本句时态为一般现在时，主语students是复数，谓语动词用原形。括号内中文“邀请”，对应的英文动词是invite，invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，符合语法。
7．句意：在你的班级里，你可以支持他人，也可以帮助感到害羞的朋友。感官动词feels后接形容词作表语。括号内中文“害羞”，对应的英文形容词是shy，符合语境。
8．句意：大多数学生同意这些简单的行动能让友谊更牢固。本句时态为一般现在时，主语Most students是复数，谓语动词用原形。括号内中文“同意”，对应的英文动词是agree，agree that...是常用结构，符合语法和句意。
（2025·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
When sports players choose uniforms, they often choose their 1 (最喜爱的) colors. They may not think about the influence 2 (仔细地). However, research suggests that wearing red might increase the chances of winning. When it is 3 (可能的), choosing red could give a real advantage.
After study, British researchers 4 (同意) that red helps to win more often. Their research covered 5 (几个) different sports, including boxing and football. The data showed a pattern: the player more likely to achieve 6 (成功) was often the one wearing a red 7 (衬衫).
However, looking at games around the 8 (世界), color is clearly not the only thing deciding the outcome. Skill, training, and teamwork can 9 (也) influence the final result. So, while reaching for the red might be a smart choice, true victory is built on a much broader foundation of talent and preparation.
【答案】1．favorite/favourite 2．carefully 3．possible 4．agreed 5．several 6．success 7．shirt 8．world 9．also
【导语】本文探讨了红色队服可能提升运动员胜率的研究发现，但真正的胜利仍取决于实力和团队合作。
1．句意：当运动员选择队服时，通常会选择他们最喜欢的颜色。favorite/favourite“最喜爱的”，形容词作定语，故填favorite/favourite。
2．句意：他们可能不会仔细地考虑其影响。carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动词短语think about，故填carefully。
3．句意：在可能的情况下，选择红色可能带来真正的优势。possible“可能的”，形容词作表语，故填possible。
4．句意：经过研究，英国研究人员同意红色有助于更频繁地获胜。agree“同意”，根据“covered”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填agreed。
5．句意：他们的研究涵盖了几个不同的运动项目，包括拳击和足球。several“几个”，修饰可数名词sports，故填several。
6．句意：数据显示，更有可能取得成功的运动员通常是穿红色衬衫的那位。此空作动词achieve的宾语，应填名词，success“成功”，故填success。
7．句意：数据显示，更有可能取得成功的运动员通常是穿红色衬衫的那位。shirt“衬衫”，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填shirt。
8．句意：然而，纵观世界各地的比赛，颜色显然不是决定结果的唯一因素。world“世界”，around the world“世界各地”，故填world。
9．句意：技能、训练和团队合作也会影响最终结果。此空位于肯定句的句中，应用also表示“也”，故填also。
（2026·浙江绍兴·一模）根据短文内容和所给中文，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Small talk is a polite, informal conversation about simple topics. It helps people who don’t know each other well start talking. Here are some good and bad topics for small talk.
The weather is one of the 1 (容易) topics. Practice small talk about the weather next time when you find 2 (你自己) in the middle of a silence. It may open up other topics.
People also like to talk about their hobbies. If you don’t have any hobbies, you can 3 (考虑) trying something new. You will not only have something to talk about, but get a chance to meet others with 4 (相似) interests. Another topic is vacations. If you travel, be ready to answer questions and give your opinions about the places you have visited. Ask others about their favourite places and what they recommend.
However, some topics should be 5 (避免).
The problem with talking about politics is that you never know who in the crowds may have strong opinions. Stay away from this topic 6 (除非) you want to risk ending up in the middle of a heated conversation.
7 (死) is a heavy topic during small talk. When you are staying with 8 (陌生人), do not bring up emotional topics.
Questions about appearance and 9 (重量) changes can be uncomfortable, as they may touch on sensitive (敏感的) personal issues.
【答案】1．easiest 2．yourself 3．consider 4．similar 5．avoided 6．unless 7．Death 8．strangers 9．weight
【导语】本文讲述了闲聊中适合与不适合的话题。
1．句意：天气是最容易的话题之一。easy“容易的”，形容词。根据“one of the...topics”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，因此此处用形容词最高级形式easiest。
2．句意：下次当你发现自己陷入沉默时，可以练习一下关于天气的闲聊。yourself“你自己”，反身代词。
3．句意：如果你没有任何爱好，你可以考虑尝试一些新的东西。consider“考虑”，动词，can后接动词原形。
4．句意：你不仅会有话题可聊，而且有机会遇到有相似兴趣的人。similar“相似的”，形容词，作定语。
5．句意：然而，有些话题应该避免。avoid“避免”，动词。主语topics与动词avoid之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，动词用过去分词avoided。
6．句意：除非你想冒险陷入激烈的争论中，否则远离这个话题。unless“除非”，连词，引导条件状语从句。
7．句意：死亡是闲聊时一个沉重的话题。death“死”，名词，位于句首首字母大写。
8．句意：当你和陌生人在一起时，不要提出情绪化的话题。stranger“陌生人”，名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。
9．句意：关于外貌和体重变化的问题可能会让人不舒服，因为它们可能触及敏感的个人问题。weight“重量”，名词。
（25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Animals are our good friends. We live on the same Earth. Animals and people can’t be separated from each other. If there’re no animals, we will not live, either. Animals succeed in making the world 1 (五彩缤纷的). Every animal has its place in the balance of 2 (自然界). If we destroy a kind of animal, we will have many other problems very soon. For example, when 3 (农民) kill a large number of hawks, the mice will destroy farmers’ stores of rice, because hawks eat mice. Without hawks, the number of mice will become larger and larger.
But many people don’t 4 (意识到) this. Along with the increase of population, they kill lots of 5 (野生的) animals for food, money and other things. They also destroy the animals’ living 6 (环境).
More and more animals are endangered. Giant pandas, a kind of ancient animal which lives in the forests and lives on 7 (竹子) leaves, are one of them. Thanks to the government, now they can be 8 (安全的) in the natural protection zones. And our government has made laws to protect animals.
Protecting wild animals is our 9 (义务). Let us protect animals together!
【答案】1．colorful 2．nature 3．farmers 4．realize 5．wild 6．environment 7．bamboo 8．safe 9．duty
【导语】本文讲述了动物是人类的好朋友，阐述了动物在自然界中的重要性，以及人类对野生动物的破坏行为，呼吁大家共同保护野生动物。
1．句意：动物使世界变得五彩缤纷。“make sth +形容词”表示“使某物……”，所以此处应用形容词形式，“五彩缤纷的”英文表达是“colorful”。
2．句意：每一种动物在自然界的平衡中都有它的位置。“自然界”的英文表达是“nature”，在这里作介词“of”的宾语。
3．句意：例如，当农民杀死大量的老鹰时，老鼠会破坏农民储存的大米。“农民”的英文表达是“farmer”，根据语境可知，这里不止一个农民，而是泛指农民们，所以用复数形式“farmers”。
4．句意：但是很多人没有意识到这一点。“意识到”的英文表达是“realize”，前面有助动词“don’t”，所以这里用动词原形。
5．句意：随着人口的增长，他们为了食物、金钱和其他东西杀死大量的野生动物。“野生的”的英文表达是“wild”，在这里作定语修饰名词“animals”。
6．句意：他们还破坏动物的生存环境。“环境”的英文表达是“environment”，在这里作动词“destroy”的宾语。
7．句意：大熊猫，一种生活在森林里以竹叶为食的古老动物，就是其中之一。“竹子”的英文表达是“bamboo”，在这里作定语修饰名词“leaves”，表示“竹子的叶子”，用原形即可。
8．句意：多亏了政府，现在它们在自然保护区里是安全的。“安全的”的英文表达是“safe”，在这里作表语，描述主语“they（大熊猫）”的状态。
9．句意：保护野生动物是我们的义务。“义务”的英文表达是“duty”，在这里作表语，表示“保护野生动物这件事是我们的义务”，用单数形式即可。
（2026·浙江温州·一模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Autumn around us
Many schools hold sports games in autumn. It turns out that autumn might be the best 1 (季节) to work out!
During this time, the weather is great. After a hot summer, the autumn air is cool and fresh, like a 2 (天然) air conditioner!
In such weather, you can run, 3 (远足), cycle or walk outside without sweating (出汗) much. No more worrying about colds—autumn makes outdoor exercise safer, even when playing for a long time.
Cool autumn days and 4 (日常) exercise can help you sleep better, keeping you healthy. Also, autumn is very pretty! Colorful leaves and nice views can make you happier. When you exercise in nature, fresh air and beautiful views clear your mind too.
And don’t 5 (忘记) food! Autumn is harvest time—you can 6 (容易) buy fruits and vegetables, such as apples, pumpkins, sweet 7 (土豆) or pears. They are full of vitamins (维生素), delicious but not expensive. Eating these foods and working out are great!
Autumn exercise can also get you ready for winter. It helps you have “happy chemicals” to fight 8 (对抗) sad feelings from short days. It also makes your body stronger, so you might not catch a cold in winter.
【答案】1．season 2．natural 3．hike 4．daily 5．forget 6．easily 7．potatoes 8．against
【导语】这篇短文围绕我们身边的秋天展开，介绍了秋天是锻炼的最佳季节，讲述了秋天的天气优势、户外锻炼的好处，以及秋天的丰收美食，还提到秋天锻炼能为冬天做准备，传递出秋天锻炼与健康生活的关联。
1．句意：事实证明，秋天可能是锻炼的最佳季节！“季节”对应英文名词season，前面有定冠词the和形容词最高级best修饰，因此用单数形式。
2．句意：炎热的夏天过后，秋天的空气凉爽清新，就像一台天然的空调！“天然”对应英文形容词natural，在句中作定语，修饰名词短语air conditioner，符合语法和语义。
3．句意：在这样的天气里，你可以在户外跑步、远足、骑自行车或散步，而不会出太多汗。“远足”对应英文动词hike，前面有情态动词can，且与run、cycle、walk并列，因此用动词原形。
4．句意：凉爽的秋日和日常锻炼能帮助你睡得更好，保持健康。“日常”对应英文形容词daily，在句中作定语，修饰名词exercise，符合语法和语义。
5．句意：还有，别忘了食物！“忘记”对应英文动词forget，前面有助动词don’t，因此用动词原形。
6．句意：秋天是收获的季节——你可以容易地买到水果和蔬菜，比如苹果、南瓜、甜土豆或梨。“容易”对应英文副词easily，在句中作状语，修饰动词buy，符合语法和语义。
7．句意：秋天是收获的季节——你可以容易地买到水果和蔬菜，比如苹果、南瓜、甜土豆或梨。“土豆”对应可数名词potato，前面没有限定词修饰，且与apples、pumpkins、pears并列，因此用复数形式potatoes。
8．句意：它能帮助你产生“快乐化学物质”，来对抗白天变短带来的悲伤情绪。“对抗”对应英文动词fight，与前面的动词不定式符号to呼应，且fight against是固定搭配，此处已给出against，因此用against。
（2025·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号里所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空一词）。
Have you ever seen pieces of litter around where you live It’s bad for the environment to throw away litter 1 (到处) because some litter is difficult to decompose (分解). And only a very small part of plastic can be 2 (回收利用).
Animals in the wild will also be in 3 (危险). They can be hurt by the broken glass, and they might even eat plastic by accident. Litter is blown away by the wind or washed into rivers by rain. 4 (最终), it ends up in the sea, which is 5 (有害的) to animals in the sea.
Karen Blanchfield is an ambassador (大使) for a group called Keep Britain Tidy. Last year, she held an activity named the Little Litter Warriors Scheme (垃圾小战士计划) by 6 (她自己). “Litter picking can have so many advantages, especially when you find litter that has been there for years. Recently, the number of people who take part in the activity has doubled. The litter course in schools has encouraged students to make a huge 7 (不同) by litter picking,” she said.
Everyone should be 8 (负责任的) for the environment. You can also take action to pick up litter. Using a litter picker allows you to collect rubbish 9 (容易) and safely. So don’t forget to bring one! Besides, you should always wear protective 10 (手套) when you are out to collect rubbish.
【答案】
1．everywhere 2．recycled 3．danger 4．Finally 5．harmful 6．herself 7．difference 8．responsible 9．easily 10．gloves
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了乱扔垃圾对环境和野生动物的危害，以及个人如何通过参与捡垃圾活动来保护环境。
1．句意：到处乱扔垃圾对环境有害。everywhere表示“到处”，副词。故填everywhere。
2．句意：只有一小部分塑料可以被回收利用。recycle“回收”，这里是被动语态结构，过去分词形式为recycled。故填recycled。
3．句意：野生动物也会处于危险中。固定搭配in danger表示“处于危险中”。故填danger。
4．句意：最终，垃圾会进入海洋，这对海洋动物是有害的。finally“最终”，副词，符合句意。故填Finally。
5．句意：最终，垃圾会进入海洋，这对海洋动物是有害的。harmful“有害的”，是形容词，作表语。故填harmful。
6．句意：去年，她自己发起了一个名为“垃圾小战士计划”的活动。by oneself“独自”。herself“她自己”，作by的宾语。故填herself。
7．句意：学校的垃圾课程鼓励学生通过捡垃圾产生巨大的影响。固定搭配make a difference表示“产生影响”。故填difference。
8．句意：每个人都应该对环境负责。固定搭配be responsible for表示“对……负责”。故填responsible。
9．句意：使用垃圾夹可以让你轻松安全地收集垃圾。此处需要副词修饰动词。easy“容易”的副词形式为easily。故填easily。
10．句意：外出捡垃圾时，你应该始终戴上防护手套。glove“手套”，此处用复数形式gloves。故填gloves。
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2026年浙江中考英语模拟汇编---短文填空（中文提示）（原卷版）
姓名：___________学号：___________
（2026·浙江舟山·一模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Lots of people go travelling during holidays. 1 (专家) believe 2026 will be the breakout year for AI tour guides. They think AI can meet tourists’ personal needs for travelling.
During the May Day holiday, Wu Hong, a visitor from Dalian, travelled to Shanxi. He didn’t want to join a tour group. 2 (代替), he turned to AI for help. He was afraid he would spend a lot of money and he couldn’t travel 3 (自由) in a group. Wu Hong input the places he wanted to visit, his travel dates, budget and interests into an AI app. Soon, the AI guide showed him the ways to get around, places to visit, 4 (当地) food to eat and hotels to stay in.
Wu Hong was interested in ancient buildings, so the AI app also 5 (选择) several not-so-famous but cultural places for him. “The places and routes perfectly matched my taste, helping me understand Shanxi better,” Wu said.
（2026·浙江衢州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）
Claude Monet was a famous painter in 1 (法国). During the 1870s, many artists always painted 2 (确切；精确) the real world. However, his paintings were quite different from other 3 (九) art styles. Monet was especially interested in painting flowers and 4 (花园). One of his most famous paintings is called “Water Lilies (睡莲)”. Monet’s paintings are full of 5 (明亮) colors and make you feel like you’re in the picture. Now his paintings are pretty valuable.
Here’s a fun story about Monet. He built a special 6 (桥梁) over his water lily pond. This way, he could have a chance to get 7 (近) to the flowers. Sometimes, he would even 8 (邀请) his friends to join him. And they would chat and enjoy the beautiful sights 9 (一起).
Today, Monet’s paintings are loved by people all over the world.
（2026·浙江湖州·一模）Sleeping in space is quite different from sleeping in our daily life. Because of zero gravity (失重), astronauts cannot 1 (躺) down on a bed. If they do, they will float around and be in danger. To 2 (解决) this problem, they sleep in special sleeping bags that are tied to the wall or a hook (钩子). This keeps them safe and stops them from floating away. 3 (另一个) big problem is the light. On the International Space Station (ISS), the sun rises and sets every 45 minutes because the station travels around the 4 (地球) much more quickly. As a result, astronauts need to wear special eye masks to 5 (保护) their eyes from the strong light.
Their sleeping place is also very small. On the ISS, each astronaut has his/her own private space — only the 6 (尺寸) of a telephone booth (电话亭). In some smaller spacecraft, they may have to sleep close 7 (一起) in an open area.
NASA expects astronauts to sleep 8.5 hours a day but studies show they often sleep only about 6 hours. Not getting 8 (足够) sleep is a serious problem for everyone. 9 (幸运), new technologies and better sleep plans are being developed to help them rest well in space.
（2026·浙江嘉兴·一模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。
Cold weather can make you want to stay indoors, but it’s important to keep your body moving. Scientists 1 (建议) that young people should do 60 minutes of exercise a day— even when it is cold outside.
Keep moving in the cold 2 (月份) helps you take care of your body and mind. Exercise is good for your feelings. It helps you sleep better and keeps you 3 (健康) all year round.
Spending time outdoors can improve your memory. Exercising with friends can make your friendships stronger. Team 4 (运动) will teach you important skills like working together and solving problems.
So, where do you begin Before heading out, it’s important to be 5 (准备好) . Wear warm clothes so that you can move 6 (容易) . Warm up indoors and always let an adult know where you’re going. If it’s icy or really wet, choose a safe place or exercise 7 (在里面). Don’t worry if you don’t know what to do. You can start with something simple, like going for a walk with a friend or playing football.
（2026·浙江温州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
What an interesting story! Today, AI is 1 (早已，已经) used by millions of people. It has become a popular 2 (选择) for asking about anything. Sometimes AI 3 (听起来) so sure, but it’s “lying” to you. We call this AI Hallucination (幻觉).Why does this happen
Think of asking AI a difficult question. Instead of saying “I don’t know”, AI keeps making up answers 4 (直到) you believe its words. This is because AI is designed to be helpful. It always tries to guess the words you want to see.How can we become better AI users
You might want to try these three 5 (建议).
Keep your questions simple and clear. For AI, a long, difficult question can be about 6 (二十) times harder than a short one.
Ask AI to answer honestly. Add a sentence like: If you are not certain about the answer, say “I don’t know”. This helps AI to tell the 7 (真相).
Double - check everything. Ask the same question to different AI tools. You can 8 (比较) the answers and see if they match. In this way, you can have a much 9 (深) understanding of the question!
（2026·浙江衢州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
www.AuntLindaHelps.org
Aunt Linda’s advice page
I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and I’m really 1 (生气) with her! She always takes my things without telling me. I try to keep the room 2 (整洁) and clean, but she always makes a mess. Can you give me some suggestions
Dear Julie, you could set a simple rule: Let her 3 (借) your things only if she asks you first. Perhaps she just wants more attention from you. Try to 4 (花费) more time with her and you’ll both learn how to live with each other.
I went out with a 5 (组; 群) of friends yesterday. We saw a lady lying in the street. She looked very sick. My friends made jokes about her and laughed. I wanted to help her, but my friends told me not to. It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret saying 6 (没有什么). What should I do in this situation
Dear Peter, I believe you’ve learned a 7 (教训) —— you’ll regret it if you don’t do the right thing at the right moment. Next time you should be 8 (勇敢) and make up your own mind. Don’t listen to your friends. It was awful to laugh at a sick lady.
（2026·浙江金华·一模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文，每空一词。
Some trains that use regular diesel (普通柴油) produce thick clouds of black smoke as they travel. They smell bad and are harmful to the 1 (环境). But luckily, they will soon be a thing of the past.
In recent years, scientists have been experimenting with biodiesel (生物柴油). Biodiesel can be 2 (制作) from vegetable oils and animal fats. It can also come from cooking oil waste and leftover food. Biodiesel can power diesel engines (发动机). It is better than regular diesel.
Amaterasu Railway is an open-air sightseeing train in Miyazaki Prefecture in Japan. It has been powered by biodiesel since 2021. The train 3 (它自己) is lovely. It is pink and white. While the train is moving, its conductors use bubble machines to create bubbles with 4 (不同的) colors as it goes.
The train can carry up to 60 people. Its ride is about 30 5 (分钟) time. This special train runs on a wonderful line. It travels 6 (穿过) mountains, which offers amazing views along the way.
The train’s biodiesel 7 (花费) about the same as regular diesel. Cooking oil provides about 8 (九十) percent of the train’s fuel. The other ten percent comes from pork bone noodle soup, and this makes the smoke from the train smell yummy. Unlike regular diesel, biodiesel 9 (容易地) goes bad in a few months. So, it has to be used right away without 10 (存放) it too long.
The biodiesel train reuses food waste and cuts down on harmful smoke. How useful it is!
（2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空限填一词)。
Will you give your friend a gift at the graduation ceremony Do you know how to 1 (决定) on the gift Here is some 2 (建议) for you.
If your friend is going to a high school, get something he can use there. This could be as simple as a gift 3 (篮子) filled with pens. You can also buy a card to 4 (鼓励) him when he is in trouble. Besides, an electronic thing like a radio or an alarm clock can be quite 5 (有用).
Make a gift by yourself if you have 6 (足够) time. For example, a paper cup can be made into a gift 7 (容易) by adding the name of your friend, the name of your school or the graduation 8 (日期).
Pick a photo album if your friend is going to travel 9 (独自). He will miss his family and the gift will help him remember his best time with the loved ones and caring friends.
（2026·浙江衢州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Aunt Linda’s advice pageI have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and I’m really 1 (生气) with her! She always takes my things without telling me. I try to keep the room 2 (整洁) and clean, but she always makes a mess. Can you give me some suggestions
Dear Julie, you could set a simple rule: Let her 3 (借) your things only if she asks you first. Perhaps she just wants more attention from you. Try to 4 (花费) more time with her and you’ll both learn how to live with each other.
I went out with a 5 (组；群) of friends yesterday. We saw a lady lying in the street. She looked very sick. My friends made jokes about her and laughed. I wanted to help her, but my friends told me not to. It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret saying 6 (没有什么). What should I do in this situation
Dear Peter, I believe you’ve learned a 7 (教训) — you’ll regret it if you don’t do the right thing at the right moment. Next time you should be 8 (勇敢) and make up your own mind. Don’t listen to your friends. It was awful to laugh at a sick lady.
（2026·浙江嘉兴·一模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Cold weather can make you want to stay indoors, but it’s important to keep your body moving. Scientists 1 (建议) that young people should do 60 minutes of exercise a day — even when it is cold outside.
Keeping moving in the cold 2 (月份) helps you take care of your body and mind. Exercise is good for your feelings. It helps you sleep better and keeps you 3 (健康) all year round.
Spending time outdoors can improve your memory. Exercising with friends can make your friendships stronger. Team 4 (运动) will teach you important skills like working together and solving problems.
So, where do you begin Before heading out, it’s important to be 5 (准备好). Wear warm clothes so that you can move 6 (容易). Warm up indoors and always let an adult know where you’re going. If it’s icy or really wet, choose a safe place or exercise 7 (在里面). Don’t worry if you don’t know what to do. You can start with something simple, like going for a walk with a friend or playing football around.
（2026·浙江金华·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
The first week of my summer vacation was exciting. I was 1 (自由的，空闲的)! I spent much time on my phone without doing my 2 (家庭作业). Mom was 3 (生气的) and told me I could only use it 4 (在...之间) 7:00 pm. and 9:00 pm.
I felt lost and kept asking 5 (我自己) what fun I could have during the day. Mom offered me a challenge. If I could follow the same ant for 6 (十) minutes, I’d get a prize. I thought for a while and agreed. I 7 (选择) the biggest ant in the yard and followed it. I saw it create a bridge to cross a 8 (深的) hole. Then I dropped some bread and soon it began eating. It even brought friends to carry some home. I never thought watching ants could be so much fun. After that, I found other interesting things to do.
I built a house for birds, planted 9 (树) in the yard and borrowed books from the library. 10 (虽然) I didn’t use my phone often, I had a fantastic summer.
（2026·浙江台州·一模）根据文中所给的中文提示填空，每空一词。
At an early age, Betty developed a strong interest in news stories and reporting. At the age of eight, she started her own newspaper called the Orange Street News. Betty often 1 (骑) her bike to look for news stories around her town. She wrote the 2 (文章), and her sister took pictures, while her father helped organize and print her monthly newspaper. About a year 3 (之后), Betty set up the newspaper. She became the first to report on a murder in her area. This made her 4 (有名) in England.
However, not everyone was happy with Betty’s effort. Some said she was “pretending to be a reporter.” Others 5 (甚至) suggested that she go play with dolls instead and Betty was badly 6 (伤害) by these unfriendly words. “I never began my newspaper to make people think I was cute,” she said. “I am 7 (严肃) about the work.”
In 2023, Betty turned fifteen years old. She published her own book Betty in 8 (四月). In this book, she talked honestly about the challenges she had faced. “As I got older, I tried hard to find out who I was,” she said. “Now I want to try new things other than reporting.” The young girl’s success will 9 (鼓励) more young people to follow their dreams.
（2026·浙江湖州·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
On April 28, Spain experienced the worst blackout (停电) in its recent history. The 1 (突然) blackout lasted for 12 hours, and more than half of the country’s electricity disappeared. It brought bad results in 2 (商业，生意). And it even influenced countries 3 (在……旁边) Spain.
People still don’t know the cause of the blackout 4 (确切地) after two weeks. However, as other countries solved the problem more quickly than Spain, some people 5 (怀疑) that the blackout might be caused by the country’s energy situations.
6 (几乎，差不多) half of Spain’s power is renewable energies and it depends too much on changing weather conditions. So some people thought the country should 7 (避免) using too many such energies and try more nuclear power (核能).
In the 1940s, people 8 (支持) the use of nuclear power because they thought it was cleaner. But in the 21 century, 9 (公众的) opinion about nuclear power changed greatly. Some countries including Spain thought it was expensive and dangerous, so they cut down the use of it.
But now, they may have to think carefully and change their energy plans 10 (聪明地，明智地) because of the blackout.
（2026·浙江·一模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
One for sorrow. Two for joy. Three for a girl. Four for a boy.
Five for 1 (银). Six for gold. Seven for a secret, never to be told.
This is a 2 (诗) in the UK about what seeing a different number of magpies (喜鹊) means. People usually 3 (连接) three and four with the sex of a soon-to-be-born child. Five and six suggest that the person is 4 (可能) to become wealthy. Seven means secrets will be 5 (成功) kept. They are all positive, 6 (除……之外) for seeing just one bird. Seeing one magpie is thought to be unlucky. However, there are still ways to shake it off. By 7 (仅仅) saying “Good morning, Mr Magpie, how is 8 (你) wife ”, you can get good luck back again.
In China, there is a saying: The singing of a magpie brings good luck 9 (而) that of a crow (乌鸦) brings bad luck. This saying suggests that magpies are signs of good luck, but crows are bad luck. In the UK, crows are also seen as bad signs. In TV shows and films from these two countries, if a group of crows are shown crying, that is to 10 (制造) an air of death.
（2026·浙江金华·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Everything in the natural world works effectively (有效地). Take a look at woodpeckers, for example, and you’ll understand.
A woodpecker taps (轻叩) its head against wood 1 (几乎) 12,000 times a day. Doing something like that all day long must hurt! Think of how you would feel if you hit your head against something 2 (坚硬的) only once.
However, in nature, everything 3 (发生) for a reason. Woodpeckers have long, sharp beaks which they use to make holes in trees to find tasty 4 (昆虫) inside. Their special toes allow them to hold on tightly (紧紧地) as they bang their head against trees. They also have 5 (强壮的) tail feathers, which they use to keep their balance while they fly.
But how do woodpeckers 6 (避免) brain injuries One of the most interesting things about woodpeckers is their tongue. It is very long—sometimes (两倍) 7 as long as the bird itself. The woodpecker can wrap (包) its long tongue around its brain inside its head. 8 (每) time the bird hits a tree with its head, its tongue 9 (保护) its brain from injury. That’s why a woodpecker can tap all day and not get a 10 (头痛).
（2026·浙江杭州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Good friendships do not happen by luck. Students can take small steps to build better relationships.
First, use 1 (有帮助) words in daily talk, such as “Thank you” and “Can I help you ” Also, try to work 2 (一起) when you do tasks in class. If you do not know what to say face to face, you can send a short 3 (信息) after school and 4 (回复) in time when someone writes back.
Do this 5 (两次) and you may feel more comfortable with others. In some activities, students often 6 (邀请) a new classmate to join them. In your class, you can support others, and you can also help a friend who feels 7 (害羞).
Most students 8 (同意) that these simple actions make friendships stronger.
（2025·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
When sports players choose uniforms, they often choose their 1 (最喜爱的) colors. They may not think about the influence 2 (仔细地). However, research suggests that wearing red might increase the chances of winning. When it is 3 (可能的), choosing red could give a real advantage.
After study, British researchers 4 (同意) that red helps to win more often. Their research covered 5 (几个) different sports, including boxing and football. The data showed a pattern: the player more likely to achieve 6 (成功) was often the one wearing a red 7 (衬衫).
However, looking at games around the 8 (世界), color is clearly not the only thing deciding the outcome. Skill, training, and teamwork can 9 (也) influence the final result. So, while reaching for the red might be a smart choice, true victory is built on a much broader foundation of talent and preparation.
（2026·浙江绍兴·一模）根据短文内容和所给中文，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Small talk is a polite, informal conversation about simple topics. It helps people who don’t know each other well start talking. Here are some good and bad topics for small talk.
The weather is one of the 1 (容易) topics. Practice small talk about the weather next time when you find 2 (你自己) in the middle of a silence. It may open up other topics.
People also like to talk about their hobbies. If you don’t have any hobbies, you can 3 (考虑) trying something new. You will not only have something to talk about, but get a chance to meet others with 4 (相似) interests. Another topic is vacations. If you travel, be ready to answer questions and give your opinions about the places you have visited. Ask others about their favourite places and what they recommend.
However, some topics should be 5 (避免).
The problem with talking about politics is that you never know who in the crowds may have strong opinions. Stay away from this topic 6 (除非) you want to risk ending up in the middle of a heated conversation.
7 (死) is a heavy topic during small talk. When you are staying with 8 (陌生人), do not bring up emotional topics.
Questions about appearance and 9 (重量) changes can be uncomfortable, as they may touch on sensitive (敏感的) personal issues.
（25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Animals are our good friends. We live on the same Earth. Animals and people can’t be separated from each other. If there’re no animals, we will not live, either. Animals succeed in making the world 1 (五彩缤纷的). Every animal has its place in the balance of 2 (自然界). If we destroy a kind of animal, we will have many other problems very soon. For example, when 3 (农民) kill a large number of hawks, the mice will destroy farmers’ stores of rice, because hawks eat mice. Without hawks, the number of mice will become larger and larger.
But many people don’t 4 (意识到) this. Along with the increase of population, they kill lots of 5 (野生的) animals for food, money and other things. They also destroy the animals’ living 6 (环境).
More and more animals are endangered. Giant pandas, a kind of ancient animal which lives in the forests and lives on 7 (竹子) leaves, are one of them. Thanks to the government, now they can be 8 (安全的) in the natural protection zones. And our government has made laws to protect animals.
Protecting wild animals is our 9 (义务). Let us protect animals together!
（2026·浙江温州·一模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Autumn around us
Many schools hold sports games in autumn. It turns out that autumn might be the best 1 (季节) to work out!
During this time, the weather is great. After a hot summer, the autumn air is cool and fresh, like a 2 (天然) air conditioner!
In such weather, you can run, 3 (远足), cycle or walk outside without sweating (出汗) much. No more worrying about colds—autumn makes outdoor exercise safer, even when playing for a long time.
Cool autumn days and 4 (日常) exercise can help you sleep better, keeping you healthy. Also, autumn is very pretty! Colorful leaves and nice views can make you happier. When you exercise in nature, fresh air and beautiful views clear your mind too.
And don’t 5 (忘记) food! Autumn is harvest time—you can 6 (容易) buy fruits and vegetables, such as apples, pumpkins, sweet 7 (土豆) or pears. They are full of vitamins (维生素), delicious but not expensive. Eating these foods and working out are great!
Autumn exercise can also get you ready for winter. It helps you have “happy chemicals” to fight 8 (对抗) sad feelings from short days. It also makes your body stronger, so you might not catch a cold in winter.
（2025·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号里所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空一词）。
Have you ever seen pieces of litter around where you live It’s bad for the environment to throw away litter 1 (到处) because some litter is difficult to decompose (分解). And only a very small part of plastic can be 2 (回收利用).
Animals in the wild will also be in 3 (危险). They can be hurt by the broken glass, and they might even eat plastic by accident. Litter is blown away by the wind or washed into rivers by rain. 4 (最终), it ends up in the sea, which is 5 (有害的) to animals in the sea.
Karen Blanchfield is an ambassador (大使) for a group called Keep Britain Tidy. Last year, she held an activity named the Little Litter Warriors Scheme (垃圾小战士计划) by 6 (她自己). “Litter picking can have so many advantages, especially when you find litter that has been there for years. Recently, the number of people who take part in the activity has doubled. The litter course in schools has encouraged students to make a huge 7 (不同) by litter picking,” she said.
Everyone should be 8 (负责任的) for the environment. You can also take action to pick up litter. Using a litter picker allows you to collect rubbish 9 (容易) and safely. So don’t forget to bring one! Besides, you should always wear protective 10 (手套) when you are out to collect rubbish.
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