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天津中学 2025级高一第二学期诊断测试（一）
英语试卷
分值：130分 时长：100 分钟
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共 95分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分 45分）
第一节：单项填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
1. ______ on a journey to see the Northern Lights, the young couple have wisely ______ 5% of their income every
month for over two years
A. To set off; set aside B. Setting off; set down
C. To set out; set down D. Setting out; set aside
2. — Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize
— Don’t worry. We are ready to ______ the challenge.
A. build up B. take up C. stick to D. lead to
3. So far, almost every possible means ______ to provide accommodation and medical rescue for the people in the
flood-stricken area.
A. were tried B. was tried C. have been tried D. has been tried
4. ______ in four different countries, Jessie is a typical third culture kid, the term of which refers to children who
spend a period of time in one or more cultures.
A. Bring up B. Having brought up
C. Bringing up D. Brought up
5. ______ on stage requires great courage, and the confidence developed from it ______ benefit many other aspects
of life.
A. Perform; regularly B. Performing; actually
C. Perform; typically D. Performing; currently
6. — Many students are ______ smoking.
— Yes, we must do something to keep others ______.
A. in the habit of; from falling into the habit
B. having the habit of; getting into of the habit
C. in habit of; from getting out of the habit
D. in the habit of; getting into it
7. The new marketing strategy ______at the young, though well organized, ended in failure.
A. targeting B. targeted C. having targeted D. to be targeted
8. Our school doesn’t ______students’ staying in the classroom too long. We think they should
have time for sports.
A. advocate B. admit C. assess D. approach
9. With trees and grass _______39.6% of the urban area, the city of Weifang has taken on a new look.
A. covered B. covering C. to be covered D. being covered
10. — How much do you know about the Asian Games to be held in Hangzhou
— Well, the media ______ it in a variety of forms.
A. cover B. will cover C. have covered D. covered
11. Though _______ to take measures to prevent possible injury, the young worker didn’t take it seriously.
A. urging B. being urged C. urged D. having urged
12. I’ve been told that the medical team, _______ five doctors and ten nurses, _______ sent to the flood-stricken
area.
A. consisting of; are to be B. consists of; will be
C. consisting of; is to be D. is consisted of; will be
13. What is the best way you can think of _______ the tough problem
A. working out B. working at C. to work out D. to work at
14. I like to get up early so that I can get plenty of work _______ before lunch.
A. to do B. done C. doing D. being done
15. — My computer _______ start, no matter how hard I try.
— It might have crashed. You need to have it examined.
A. won’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
第二节：完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）
阅读下面短文，从 16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出可以填入括号内的
最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared attending another new school and knowing no one
because I was able to expect what was coming. I had bright red hair and enormous glasses. In addition, I was
16 and not very sociable. Boarding the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me. I could hear the
17 “She’s huge!” Obviously, the kids on the bus had known each other well. I spent that first bus 18 in
silence.
The following day was even 19 I did not notice that a few boys had tied a shoelace across the aisle
(走道) and thus fell face first on the bus, 20 everything I was carrying. 21 I was embarrassingly
gathering my supplies, I could hear the laughter, and then the 22 “That felt like an earthquake!” Anyway, I
23 to find a seat. Looking out of the window, I 24 the tears welling up in my eyes.
It was then that I sank into myself. I began walking everywhere. I would wander through the woods behind
our house. I would also walk to a 25 about two miles down the road, where I would chat silently with God.
I began 26 the afternoon school bus 27 , walking home instead. Then, 28 , I started losing
weight. And as I became 29 with myself, I began making friends.
One of my newly-found friends also 30 with her weight, wanting to be a “perfect” cheerleader. She
lived near my neighborhood so we would meet and 31 together. This became a daily routine with talking
and laughing 32 the way — different from the lonely walks I had taken. My friend said that I didn’t have
to be 33 I just had to be me, and be happy with myself.
While I would not want to relive that time of loneliness, sadness and embarrassment, I am 34 I made
it through. Whenever I am struggling with any other problem in life, I always remember the proverb “This too shall
pass.” If you can find a path with no obstacles or challenges, it probably doesn’t 35 anywhere.
16. A. outgoing B. intelligent C. overweight D. friendly
17. A. shouts B. whispers C. screams D. laughs
18. A. ride B. lift C. drive D. travel
19. A. duller B. longer C. funnier D. worse
20. A. missing B. losing C. dropping D. leaving
21. A. While B. Though C. Since D. Because
22. A. arguments B. comments C. statements D. discussions
23. A. determined B. attempted C. managed D. pretended
24. A. kept away B. took back C. put away D. held back
25. A. garden B. church C. market D. library
26. A. escaping B. stopping C. delaying D. missing
27. A. on purpose B. by chance C. in reality D. at ease
28. A. uninterestedly B. uncertainly C. unexpectedly D. unfortunately
29. A. concerned B. content C. angry D. disappointed
30. A. struggled B. competed C. dealt D. lived
31. A. run B. study C. walk D. play
32. A. along B. across C. by D. in
33. A. thin B. perfect C. sociable D. pessimistic
34. A. excited B. upset C. regretful D. proud
35. A. lead B. stretch C. exist D. stay
第二部分：阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Interested in learning a new language but don’t know where to start Here are the best online language
learning courses we’ve put together for your reference.
Rosetta Stone
Price: $7.99 per month — $199 one-time payment
Number of languages: 28
Rosetta Stone has long been known as the go-to service for new language learners. It offers lessons that are
short enough to complete each day, but long enough to actually get something out of. Rosetta Stone’s interface (界
面) is generally easy to use, and its lessons include reading, writing, speaking and listening, all in one lesson. You
can also choose to subscribe (订阅) to a monthly payment or purchase a lifetime license.
Duolingo
Price: Free — $6.99 per month
Number of languages: 36
Duolingo has risen as a serious competitor to Rosetta Stone over the past few years. The service is perhaps
best known for its Android and iOS apps and those apps are available for free, which makes it easy to practice your
chosen language without having to make a serious commitment. Alternatively, you can sign up for Duolingo Plus,
which removes ads, offers offline courses, and more. Many consider Duolingo to be better for those who want to
practice a language rather than learning from the very beginning.
Babbel
Price: $6.95 per month — $12.95 per month
Number of languages: 14
Looking for a service to challenge your language-learning skills Babbel may be the way to go. Babbel is
excellent at teaching phrases and words that you’ll actually use on a day-to-day basis. The service is also relatively
cheap, so if you’re unsure if you want to commit to learning a new language yet, the low subscription prices ensure
you don’t have to make a huge commitment.
Memrise
Price: $6.67 per month — $119.99 one-time payment
Number of languages: 16
If you learn best through repetition and flashcards (识字卡), then Memrise may be the service for you. It’s
relatively inexpensive, making it easier to sign up. Memrise isn’t necessarily the service for those who want to
learn a language from scratch (从头开始 ), but it’s a great learning aid, and good for those who already have a
foundation in language-learning.
36. What is special about Rosetta Stone
A. It features a simple interface without ads.
B. It is intended for high-level learners.
C. It helps improve various language skills.
D. It offers a one-month free trial.
37. What is Babbel’s focus when it comes to teaching language
A. Grammatical rules and syntactic structures. B. Accent and pronunciation.
C. Vocabulary and everyday phrases. D. Cultural customs and traditions.
38. Which of the following is TRUE about Memrise
A. It’s very expensive for most learners.
B. It’s not a good choice for people with basic language.
C. It’s easy to sign up because of its low price.
D. It offers more than 20 languages for learning.
39. What do Duolingo and Memrise have in common
A. They offer free Android and iOS apps.
B. They are more suitable for people with certain basis.
C. They allow users to take offline courses.
D. They provide courses of over 20 languages.
40. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To encourage students to learn a new language.
B. To provide four apps for only English learners.
C. To show the benefits of learning language online.
D. To introduce four language learning courses online.
B
I recently ran into a friend I hadn’t seen for a long while. Our conversation was lively and full of news from
both sides. Before we parted, she said, “You’ll have to drop in sometime.” I immediately sensed that if I simply
“dropped in”, I would take my friend by surprise, and I would be discouraged by the image of her standing in her
doorway, staring at me, and asking, “Oh, er... what brings you here ”
What ever happened to the unannounced drop-in visit When I was growing up in the 1960s, it seemed that
people mostly relatives, but also friends were always popping in. My parents would put coffee on, and my mom
would find something in the kitchen to serve along with it. Then the conversation would begin... The neighbor lady,
a worried, was unloading her sadness while my mom quietly listened. The Irish man next door had such an accent
that I remember asking what language he spoke. My Polish relatives arrived in packs... But I never heard my
parents say anything like “We weren’t expecting you” or “This isn’t a good time.” Drop-in visitors had a certain
right of way and became No.1.
What has happened to such visits Actually I know the answer. Times have changed. Everybody gets busy
with work. There is no longer a stay-at-home mom keeping a pot of hot coffee or tea ready throughout the day for a
surprise guest. Booming malls and stores are now replacing homes as a central form of entertainment.
Just the other day a former student of mine showed up. “I’m sorry for the surprise visit.” my student began. “I
just wanted to see if you still lived here. I’ll only stay a minute.”
My response was immediate. “No, you won’t,” I said. “Just come in, sit, have coffee, and we’ll talk.”
I had nothing in the kitchen but we ordered pizza. And we had a lovely time. I have tried to keep the drop-in
tradition alive though it takes some effort.
41. The author regarded his friend’s invitation — “You’ll have to drop in sometime” as ______.
A. a kind of politeness B. an excuse of leaving
C. a nice way of refusal D. an expression of surprise
42. The underlined phrase “popping in” in the second paragraph means ______.
A. making many friends B. paying a sudden visit
C. having a good time D. making a special date
43. The woman from the neighborhood used to visit the author’s home to ______.
A. meet new friends B. seek comfort from my parents
C. listen to my parents’ story D. taste nice dishes
44. From the third paragraph of the passage, we can infer that ______.
A. modern people prefer outdoor activities
B. unexpected visitors are still welcome now
C. the author misses the lost good days
D. there are more jobs for the housewives now
45. The author writes the passage intending to ______.
A. encourage people to be drop-in visitors
B. explain how to deal with unexpected visitors
C. show the importance of making friends
D. share his feelings about the drop-in tradition
C
According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed (安装) has grown
rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a
lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be
installed near them.
Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven’t given much thought
to what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control
weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.
“Solar projects need to be good neighbors,” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation
and Impact Reductions on the Environment (InSPIRE) project. “They need to be protectors of the land and
contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar
development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the
easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators (传粉昆虫).
Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over
the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws
related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness
guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities — and now there are guidelines for solar farms.
Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a
shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These
pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,” says
Macknick.
46. What do solar developers often ignore
A. The decline in the demand for solar energy.
B. The negative impact of installing solar panels.
C. The rising labor cost of building solar farms.
D. The most recent advances in solar technology.
47. What does InSPIRE aim to do
A. Improve the productivity of local farms.
B. Invent new methods for controlling weeds.
C. Make solar projects environmentally friendly.
D. Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas.
48. What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4
A. To protect pollinators. B. To restrict solar development.
C. To diversify the economy. D. To ensure the supply of energy.
49. What is a benefit of pollinator-friendly solar farms according to the text
A. They reduce the cost of installing solar panels greatly.
B. They help improve soil quality and lower carbon levels.
C. They increase the demand for solar energy in rural areas.
D. They allow farmers to use more pesticides on nearby fields.
50. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Pollinators: To Leave or to Stay B. Solar Energy: Hope for the Future
C. InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture D. Solar Farms: A New Development
D
Ralph Emerson once said that the purpose of life is not to be happy, but to be useful, to be loving, to make
some difference in the world. While we appreciate such words of wisdom, we rarely try to follow them in our lives.
Most people prefer to live a good life themselves, ignoring their responsibilities for the world. This narrow
perception of a good life may provide short-term benefits, but is sure to lead to long-term harm and suffering. A
good life based on comfort and luxury may eventually lead to more pain because we spoil our health and even our
character, principles, ideals, and relationships.
What then, is the secret of a good life A good life is a process, not a state of being: a direction, not a
destination. We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any anticipation in return because their
happiness is the very source of our own happiness. More importantly, we must know ourselves inside out. Only
when we examine ourselves deeply can we discover our abilities and recognize our limitations, and then work
accordingly to create a better world.
The first requirement for a good life is having a loving heart. When we do certain right things merely as a duty,
we find our job so tiresome that we’ll soon burn out. However, when we do that same job out of love, we not only
enjoy what we do, but also do it with an effortless feeling.
However, love alone is insufficient to lead a good life. Love sometimes blinds us to the reality. Consequently,
our good intentions may not lead to good results. To achieve desired outcome, those who want to do good to others
also need to equip themselves with accurate world knowledge. False knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance.
If love is the engine of a car, knowledge is the steering wheel (方向盘). If the engine lacks power, the car can’t
move; if the driver loses control of the steering, a road accident probably occurs. Only with love in heart and the
right knowledge in mind can we lead a good life.
With love and knowledge, we go all out to create a better world by doing good to others. When we see the
impact of our good work on the world, we give meaning to our life and earn lasting joy and happiness.
51. What effect does the narrow perception of a good life have on us
A. Making us simple-minded.
B. Making us short-sighted.
C. Leading us onto a busy road.
D. Keeping us from comfort and luxury.
52. According to the author, how can one gain true happiness
A. Through maintaining good health. B. By going through pain and suffering.
C. By recognizing one’s abilities and limitations. D. Through offering help much needed by others.
53. According to Paragraph 4, doing certain right things with a loving heart makes one ______.
A. less selfish B. less pessimistic C. more motivated D. more responsible
54. In what case may good intentions fail to lead to desired results
A. When we have wrong knowledge of the world.
B. When our love for the world is insufficient.
C. When we are insensitive to dangers in life.
D. When we stay blind to the reality.
55. According to Paragraph 5, life can be made truly good when ______.
A. inspired by love and guided by knowledge B. directed by love and pushed by knowledge
C. purified by love and enriched by knowledge D. promoted by love and defined by knowledge
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 35分）
第三部分：（共两节；满分 35分）
第一节：阅读表达（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）
One day in early 2009, my friend and I were on the road near Cape Town, South Africa. Then a disaster
happened! My car began to make strange noises, slowed down and died. The place where it broke down was not
the safest area. We sat there, and my friend was trying to start the car until the battery (电池) gave out.
Drivers behind us were shouting. I had to get out and push the heavy car out of the way of traffic. Although I
tried my best, the car was going nowhere. Then an elderly man covered in tattoos (纹身) walked towards us and
helped push the car. My friend looked up into the rear-view mirror when she found she was moving and saw the
blue-inked face of our assistant, screaming in shock.
When we were safely in a lay-by (临时停车处) near the traffic lights, the tattooed man melted away into a
thick bush at the side of the road. I phoned the AAA (American automobile Association) for help and was told that
there would be an hour-long wait.
I got out of the car for some fresh air. Unexpectedly, the tattooed man appeared at my side. “Is someone
coming to help you ” he asked. My first thought was to lie, “Yes, my husband is a policeman, and his six friends at
the police station will be here in seconds ” But there was kindness in his expression that made me tell him the truth.
For the next hour, he sat with us on the side of the road, chatting with us. The hour flashed by.
When the AAA arrived, he stood aside until he was satisfied that we really were mobile again, and then he
stepped forward to say goodbye. As we drove away, I realized I made a right decision
not to judge a book by its cover.
56. What was wrong with the author’s car (no more than 10 words)
57. What did the tattooed man do to help the author (no more than 10 words)
58. What does the underlined word in Para. 3 mean (1 word)
59. Why did the author tell the tattooed man the truth after a moment’s hesitation (no more than 10 words)
60. What can you learn from the author’s experience Explain it its your own words. (no more than 20 words)
第二节：书面表达（共 25分）
61．每年五月一日，许多游客游览世界文化遗产—长城，并留下大量垃圾。因此有人对近几年仅五一当天
游客在长城丢垃圾现象做了调查，结果如下：
【写作内容】
1．简要分析图表信息；
2．谈谈你对这一现象的看法；
3．就如何保护世界遗产给出你的建议。
【写作要求】
1．词数：100字左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
On May 1 every year, many tourists visit the Great Wall, a World Heritage Site, leaving behind tons of
garbage, which arouses public discussion.
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____________________________________________________________________________________________天津中学2025级高一第二学期诊断测试（一)
英语答案
单选1分/题ABDDB ABABC CCCBA
1.A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：为了踏上追寻北极光的旅程，这对年轻夫
妇明智地在过去两年多里每月都留出5%的收入。第一空，set out意为“出发”，set off意为“出
发”，前半部分需体现“存钱”的目的一“为了去旅行”，需用动词不定式作目的状语，排除B
项和D项；第二空，set aside意为“留出（时间、金钱等）：搁置”，set down意为“写下；记下：
放下”，结合“5%of their income”可知，是留出5%的收入。故选A。
2.B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：-你听说了吗？他们昼夜不停地为争夺奖品而工作。-不要
担心。我们准备迎接挑战了。A.build up增进；加强；B.take up开始从事；C.stick to坚持：
D.lead to导致。短语take up the challenge'“迎接挑战”，故选B。
3.D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，几乎所有可能为灾区居民提供住宿、和医疗援
助的办法都被试过了。根据时间状语“Sofa”可知，这个动作是从过去一直持续到现在的，且
对现在造成了影响，应该选用现在完成时。故选D项。
4.D
【详解】试题分析：句意：Brough up in four different countries,.Jessie is a typical third culture kid,
the term of which refers to children who spend a period of time in one or more cultures 在四个不
同的国家里成长，杰西是一个典型的第三文化的孩子，这个术语是指那些在多种文化中熏陶
长大的孩子。从题意中可以判断，Jessie和bring up之间是被动关系，被抚养长大，所以用
过去分词形式，D正确。
答案第1页，共2页
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
5.B
【详解】考查动名词作主语和副词辨析。句意：在舞台上表演需要巨大的勇气，而且从中培
养出的信心实际上有益于生活的许多其他方面。整个句子是nd连接的并列句。第一空所在
的句子的谓语是requires,句子缺主语，所以第一个空需要用动名词Performing作主语；第二
空需要副词作状语修饰动词benefit,A.regularly定期地，有规律地；B.actually实际上；C.
typically典型地，通常；D.currently目前，当前。B项“actually'强调信心带来益处的真实
效果，符合语境。结合两个空的分析，故选B。
6.A
【详解】考查介词短语和动词短语。句意：一许多学生都有吸烟的习惯。一是的，我们
必须做些什么来防止别人染上这种习惯。根据上下句句意可知，上句应为介词短语be in the
habit of..“有.…的习惯”；下句应为动词短语keep sb.from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，满
足句意要求。故选A项。
7.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管这个针对年轻人的新的营销策略很有条理，但还是以失败
告终。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词ended,空处需填非谓语动词作定语，target与The
new marketing strategy为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用其过去分词形式充当后置定语。故选B。
8.A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们学校不提倡学生在教室待太长的时间。我们认为他
们应该有体育锻炼的时间。A.advocate提倡；B.admit承认；C.assess评估，评价；D.approach
靠近，接近。根据上下文句意和语境可知应是提倡的意思，故选A。
9.B
【详解】考查wth复合结构。句意：树木和草地覆盖了城区的39.6%，潍坊这座城市呈现出
答案第1页，共2页

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