资源简介

专题二　名词
1.[2025·河北] I put some small 　　　　(piece) of paper and a pen next to the jug.
2.[2025·苏州] Soon, her teahouse was always crowded with　　　　(visit), including students and business people from many places.
3.[2025·湖南] The wood was shipped by 　　　　(worker) to the city for tall buildings.
4.[2025·黑龙江] Thanks for your 　　　　(邀请).But I have to take care of my younger sister.
5.[2025·甘肃] Today is my 　　　　(brother) birthday. I want to make a bowl of long noodles for him.
6.[2025·苏州] One of her favorite 　　　　(moment) was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese.
7.[2025·烟台] Depending on first aid 　　　　(skill) learned in school, he took action at once.
8.[2025·黑龙江] The key to 　　　　(happy) is to see all the beauty of the world.
9.[2025·河北] Over the past twelve　　　　(month), there have been many difficult things in our family.
10.[2025·贵州] It pays more attention to expressing 　　　　(artist) feelings.
　　名词是表示人、事物、地方、现象及其他抽象概念名称的词。
一、名词的分类
　　专有名词主要指人名、地名、组织名、月份、节日、书名等,如Asia(亚洲)、the West Lake(西湖)、Russian(俄语;俄罗斯人)、March(三月)、Wednesday(星期三)、Christmas(圣诞节)等。专有名词的首字母要大写。
二、名词的数
注意:
1.有些名词只有复数形式,如clothes、shorts、scissors、glasses(眼镜)等。
2.有些名词以s结尾,但不是复数形式,如news、goods、physics等。
3.有些名词兼有可数名词和不可数名词两种形式,但意义不同,如:room(空间)→rooms(房间)、work(工作)→works(作品)等。
4.含有man、 woman的合成名词在变复数时,需要将其组成部分都变为复数形式,如:woman teacher→women teachers(女教师)、woman writer→women writers(女作家)等。而其他合成名词在变复数时,只需把合成名词中的中心词变为复数形式。如:banana tree→banana trees(香蕉树)、shoe factory→shoe factories(鞋厂)等。
三、名词所有格
　　名词的所有格表示所属关系。
四、易混名词辨析
1.clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes统指各种衣服,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;cloth指布料,为不可数名词;clothing表示服装的总称,表示一件衣服用a piece of/an article of clothing。
2.amount, number
amount通常修饰不可数名词,number修饰可数名词,两者均可指“数目;数量”。
3.road, street, path, way
road指具体的公路、马路;street指街道;path指小路、小径;way指道路、途径。
4.course, subject
course指课程(可包括多门科目),如a summer course;subject指科目(具体的学科)。
5.cause, reason
cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后常接of sth.;reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后常接for sth./for doing sth.。
6.speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共场所作的经过准备的较正式的演说;talk指日常生活中的一般谈话;lecture指学术性的演讲、讲课。
7.country, nation, state, land
country侧重指版图、疆域;nation指人民、国民、民族;state侧重指政府、政体;land表示国土、国家。
8.noise, sound, voice
noise一般指嘈杂、吵闹等令人不快的声音,表示“噪音;喧闹声”;sound泛指可以听到的声音,包括悦耳及令人不快的声音;voice则指嗓音,也指人说话或者唱歌的声音。
专题二　名词
一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1.[2025·遂宁] It is expected to play a more important role in my 　 　(国家) development.
2.[2025·兰州] Lanzhou receives a large 　 　(数量) of visitors every year.
3.Born in a small village, I saw how busy farmers were in spring, and what the season meant to them. Spring is a time when the 　 　(陆地;土地) wakes up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops(庄稼).
4.[2025·广东] For him, city development is about making use of what's already there in a creative 　 　(方式).
5.[2024·陕西] Next, make sure the site is there for a good 　 　(理由), not a bad one. If the site is meant to fool you, you can be sure you can't trust what's on it.
二、将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次
exercise, step, member, connection, hour,
vegetable, people, half, relationship, problem
What do you do to be healthy You walk 10,000 1.　 　 a day. You get eight 2.　 　 of sleep at night. You eat lots of 3.　 　 and avoid junk food. You take a shower for self-care. As a result, your health improves.
However, you can't be fully healthy if you don't have good 4.　 　 with the people around you. Today, many people show signs of 5.　 　 with social health. According to a national survey(调查) in 2019, about 6.　 　 of adults in the US felt that no one knew them well. According to Gallup, 330 million adults around the world spend their free time without speaking to a single family 7.　 　 or friend. Many people don't know the importance of relationships for their health. Unsurprisingly, in the US and UK, four in five 8.　 　 often feel lonely or left out. This lack of 9.　 　 is more dangerous than the lack of 10.　 　.
三、根据汉语注释写出单词的正确形式或用所给单词的适当形式填空
Near my home lies a small lake surrounded by a walking path(小路).When my 1.　 　(child) were younger, I took them to this place a few times a week. The 2.　 　(经历) of walking along the path was truly wonderful, as it allowed us to be close to 3.　 　(大自然) and enjoy its beauty.
One autumn day, however, I noticed that the path wasn't looking so good. It was full of rubbish that other 4.　 　(walker) had left along the way. The next time we went there, I took a large bag with me. As we walked along the path, we picked the rubbish up and put it in the bag.
Before putting the bag into the car, I looked back at the lake shining in the sun and the trees full of beautiful red and golden 5.　 　(leaf), and I smiled. It took us twice as long as usual to get all the way around the lake. But we felt a sense of 6.　 　(满足) that couldn't be put into words. We didn't make the lake more beautiful, but we removed some things that made it less so.
In this life we are all more important than we realize. Every single thing we do can add or take away from the beauty of this world. We all need to make wise 7.　 　(choose) to protect the world. We need to realize the 8.　 　(重要性) of our acts and do our 9.　 　(部分).Maybe it is an act of 10.　 　(善意), a word of love, or even picking up a single piece of rubbish.

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