资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 The Changing World
Section B How do changes influence us 分层练习
【基础达标练】
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. After having a _________ (discuss), we are in agreement.
2. Online shopping makes our lives more ___________ (convenience) than before.
3.All of us come to a _________ (conclude) that we should work better as a team.
4. Most of the _________ (village) living conditions have changed greatly in recent years.
5. She _________ her team through many difficulties over the past two years, so it’s no surprise that this project now holds the best _________ in the industry. (lead)
二、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空(有一项多余)

1. Heavy _________ are not allowed to cross this bridge.
2. We __________ your new products because they are a great help to us.
3. The warm room gave him a sense of _________ after a long busy day.
4. The country’s rough road was so _________ that the car couldn’t pass.
5. The _________ of the restaurant greeted us warmly and showed us to our table.
三、根据语境, 用适当的虚词盲填。
1. The port serves as an important trade link _________ the two countries.
2. A tiny seed growing into a huge tree is _________ miracle of life.
3. I made many good friends during my time _________ junior high, and we still keep in touch.
4. Smartphones have changed our lives _________ many aspects, from communication to entertainment.
5. Beijing, _________ capital of China, is the world’s first city to host both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.
四、根据汉语提示补全句子或翻译句子。
1. 汤姆轻松地解出了这道数学题, 让全班每个人都很惊讶。
Tom solved the math problem ________ ________, surprising everyone in the class.
2. 多亏了支付宝和微信, 用智能手机支付很方便。
Thanks to Alipay and WeChat,
_______ _______ _________ to pay by smartphone.
3. 我爸爸上周去南京出差时, 住在一间小公寓里。
My dad stayed _______ _______ _______ _______ when he went to Nanjing _______ _______ last week.
4. 参观这片人造森林将是一次有意义的经历, 你能从中受益良多。
Visiting the ___________ forest will be a meaningful experience and you can _________ _________ _________ _________ it.
5. 你能帮我把这个照相机连接到电脑上吗 (link)
___________________________________________
【综合提优练】
五、阅读理解。
① Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school.
② Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. Besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in the companies in our village.
③ As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with the Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railways, and Beidou Navigation Satellite System.
④ Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合) and ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.
⑤ “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” I believe Chinese people will continue getting together and working hard to achieve more in the near future.
( )1. Who helped the villagers build the bridge
A. Liangliang. B. The teachers.
C. Liangliang’s friends. D. The government and the nice people.
( )2. How does Liangliang show China’s achievements
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples.
C. By comparing facts. D. By showing pictures.
( )3. What do we know from the passage
A. Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work.
B. Only small villages have changed a lot in China.
C. More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns.
D. Our government will carry out a project called urban-rural integration.
( )4. What is the best structure of the passage (① = Paragraph 1, ...)
( )5. Why does the writer say “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way. ”
A. Because he thinks dreams are more important than any other thing.
B. Because he thinks success has nothing to do with union.
C. Because he thinks we should speak less and do more.
D. Because he thinks that if we do our best and help each other, we will succeed.
六、阅读还原。(有两项多余)
Mr. White is sixty years old. He always talks about how fast things have changed. 1. _________
Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars. 2. _________ The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse, too. Car drivers drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents.
3. _________ Mr. White often sees people in restaurants eating face to face while looking at their own mobile phones. He thinks it is strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun chatting with others on the phone.
Most families own computers now. 4. _________ The number of children using the Internet has grown by three times in the past three years. Mr. White’s grandson is a middle school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet.
七、短文填空。
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shi Guangyin is a farmer in Dingbian, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. Dingbian lies on the side of the Maowusu Desert. In the past, sandstorms often destroyed houses and crops, which 1. _________ (great) affected local people’s lives. Many local people had to leave 2. _________ (they) hometown.
In the 1970s, when the government called on people to green the desert, Shi decided to plant trees. To raise money to buy young trees, he sold nearly all the things in his home. He started 3. _______________ (lead) many people to plant trees for a greener future. However, it wasn’t an easy thing. Only one 4. _________ (ten) of the young trees that they had planted were alive (存活) at first. Some people felt disappointed and lost heart, 5. _________ Shi said he would never give up.
The following years, Shi made several trips to ask for suggestions from experts in other places. He also led the 6. _________ (village) to try new ways to take care of the young trees. Finally, his hard work paid off. More than 80% of the trees grew well. They’ve finally built a “Green Great Wall” of over 50 kilometers in the desert, which has become a great 7. _________ (attract). People always kindly call Shi “Uncle in the Desert”. Now, the forest coverage (覆盖率) in Dingbian has 8. _________ (rise) from 3.8% in 1980 to 33.5% today. Local people now benefit a lot 9. _________ cleaner air and more farmland.
“We plan to improve forest quality in the next five years,” Shi said. “We’ll see a more 10. _________ (beauty) and greener countryside. ”
参考答案
一、1.discussion 解析：根据“a”可知, 此处需填名词形式, discuss 的名词形式为discussion, “have a discussion”是固定搭配, 意为“进行一场讨论”。
2.convenient 解析：句中的“more”提示需用形容词, convenience是名词, 其形容词形式为 convenient。
3.conclusion 解析：根据“a”可知, 需填入名词, conclude的名词形式为conclusion, “come to a conclusion”为固定短语, 意为“得出结论”。
4.villagers’解析：此处需表示“大部分村民的生活条件”, 应用名词所有格形式。village意为“村庄”, 对应的“村民”是villager, 结合“Most of”可知用复数villagers, 所有格形式为 villagers’。
5.has led; lead 解析：第一空: 根据 “over the past two years”可知用现在完成时, lead 的过去分词为led, 主语She 是第三人称单数, 故填has led。第二空: hold the best lead 意为 “保持最佳领先地位”, lead 在此处为名词, 意为 “领先地位”。
二、1.lorries 2.are happy with 3.ease 4.narrow 5.manager
三、1.between 2.a 3.in 4.in 5.the
四、1.with ease
2.it is convenient
3.in a small flat; on business
4.man-made; benefit a lot from
5.Can you help me link this camera to the computer
五、1.D 解析：细节理解题。根据“Thanks to our government and the nice people, ...bridge over the river. ”可知, 政府和善良的人帮助他们建了一座桥。
2.B 解析：写作方法题。根据“China has also got many... Navigation Satellite System.”可知, 他通过列举5G、高铁、北斗卫星导航系统, 展示了中国的成就。
3.C 解析：细节理解题。根据“More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.” 可知, 越来越多的人选择回到家乡做一些有意义的事情来建设家乡。
4.A 解析：篇章结构题。①(总起引出话题)→②③④(分述家乡变化、个人发展、国家成就以及政府的项目)→⑤(总结与展望)。
5.D 解析：推理判断题。句意: 有梦想、行动和团结, 就有出路。因此, 作者认为如果我们尽力并互相帮助, 就会成功。
六、1.F 2.B 3.G 4.E 5.A
七、1.greatly 解析：此处需用副词修饰动词“affected”, “great” 的副词形式为 “greatly”, 表示 “极大地”。
2.their 解析：空后“hometown”是名词, 需用形容词性物主代词修饰, “they” 的形容词性物主代词为 “their”。
3.to lead/leading 解析：“start”后接非谓语动词, 可接 “to do sth.” 或 “doing sth.”, 均表示 “开始做某事”。
4.tenth 解析：表示“分数”时, 分子用基数词, 分母用序数词, “one tenth”意为“十分之一”。
5.but 解析：前文“有人失望、失去信心”与后文“石光银不放弃”存在转折关系, 需用转折连词“but”。
6.villagers 解析：此处需表示“村民”, 应变形为 “villager”; 且根据语境用复数形式“villagers”。
7.attraction 解析：空前“a great”后需接名词, “attract” 的名词形式为“attraction”, 意为“有吸引力的事物”。
8.risen 解析：空前“has”提示此处为现在完成时, 结构为 “has+ 过去分词”, “rise”的过去分词为“risen”。
9.from 解析：“benefit from”是固定短语, 意为“从……中受益”。
10.beautiful 解析：空后“countryside”是名词, 需用形容词修饰, “beauty”的形容词形式为“beautiful”。
easy narrow be happy with man-made manage lorry
A. Mr. White got very angry with him.
B. So parking is becoming a big problem.
C. His grandson is interested in playing computer games.
D. Cars are becoming more and more important in our life.
E. A study found that children use the Internet more and more.
F. He often says that life in the past was better than it is these days.
G. More and more people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down.
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