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外研版（2024）七年级下册期中复习（Units 1-3）
重点词汇变形必考100题
学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分）
1．I am _________ (自信的) that you will succeed as a lawyer.
2．She has a ________ (梦想) of running in the Olympic Games one day.
3．I don’t have ________ (勇气) to tell her about the bad news.
4．Food is a ________ (桥梁) between different cultures.
5． Look at the roads. They are wide and ________ (平坦的). In the past, they were dirty and rough.
6．Second, ________ (搅打) two eggs and add a little salt and pepper.
7．Camping gives you a good ________ (机会) to take a break from your busy life.
8．We should pay ________ to the traffic lights when we’re walking. (注意)
9．We should _________ (欢呼) for every player who tries their best in the sports meeting.
10．________ ________ ________ ________ (最后但同样重要的是) , parents should let their children know the beauty of nature.
11．My brother wants to learn to play ________ (国际象棋) and I want to learn to swim.
12．She has a lot of teaching ________ (经验) after 10 years of work.
13．Both Mary and her child like eating Chinese food. They think it is __________ (美味的).
14．________ (药丸) should be stored properly because they are easily mistaken for sweets by children.
15．I need to buy some drinks and ________ (小吃) for the party.
16．We are going to have a party to celebrate the ________ (胜利) of the game.
17．At least 30 schools entered for the competition, but only five teams could enter the ________ (决赛).
18．Learning is a ________ (终身的) journey, so we should be better late than never.
19．How long can you hold your ________ (呼吸) underwater (在水下)
20．________ (两者都) of my parents are basketball fans. They often watch games together.
21．Mr. Wang often asks his students to learn Lei Feng’s ________ (精神).
22．________ (巧克力) is my favourite snack.
23．It’s raining today, and there are only a few ________ (顾客) in the shop.
24．I ________ (挥动) a red flag and shouted to the man, but he didn’t notice me.
25．They will do some __________ (调查) on how students use their pocket money.
26．The family was very _________ (贫穷的), so they couldn’t afford new clothes.
27．Tina ________ (相信) this was a good way to learn English well.
28．In the past, the farmers ________ (贮藏) some cabbages in a basement.
29．The road is very ________ (危险的) after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents.
30．I need two ________ (盘子). Can you get them for me
31．The team ________ (得分) three goals in the last 25 minutes.
32．The radio says some wild wolves have to ________ (袭击) villagers because of the loss of living areas.
33．He filled over 30 notebooks with his running _________ (记录).
34．There is a milk ________ (工厂) in our town. There are many workers in it.
35．She had to go to the hospital for treatment because she got ________ (癌症).
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分）
1．People in ________ (west) countries often use forks and knives to eat.
2．The strong wind ________ (blow) off the roof of the old house yesterday.
3．None of the information about the sports meeting ________ (be) true. Don’t spread it.
4．Look at both ________ (side) of the problem before you make a decision.
5．I had two ________ for lunch. (sandwich)
6．Eating too much junk food is ________ (danger) to our health.
7．Everyone ________ (wonder) about the key to happiness.
8．Tom either read books or ________ (teach) his sister English after school.
9．Neither my brother nor I ________ (like) playing football. We prefer basketball.
10．You need a spoon to beat the ________ (mix).
11．The pancake ________ (taste) delicious. I want to eat more.
12．They ________ working until late at night. (continue)
13．Our teacher always tells us, “Never give up, and you’ll be ________ (success).”
14．The little boy ________ (lose) his way yesterday.
15．You had better not drive there because the traffic (交通) is busy. Taking the bus may be a good ________ (choose).
16．— What would you like to eat, Jane
— I have a ________ (stomach). I don’t want to eat anything.
17．After joining the speech club, he became more ________ in speaking in public. (confidence)
18．The ________ (office) is in charge of this project.
19．After a long journey, they ________ (final) arrived at that small village.
20．Don’t worry about Mike. He can look after ________ (him).
21．They believe that to see is ________ (believe).
22．The winter snow made the town look ________ (magic) at night, like a scene from a movie.
23．I’m ________ about the ________ football match. (excite)
24．There are two old ________ over the river. (bridge)
25．In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began ________ (store) winter ice to enjoy in summer.
26．I’ll have an important match tomorrow. My sister ________ (courage) me to try my best.
27．Either you or he _________ (have) lunch at school.
28．He took a deep _________ (breathe) and went on working.
29．Tom is the ________ (smart) boy among his friends.
30．To my ________, he was not ________ at all when hearing the ________ news.(surprise)
31．He took off his hat and his hair ________ (fall) around his shoulders.
32．A life without love is like a ________ (sun) garden. So keep love in your heart.
33．Her dream ________ (become) true when she won the competition.
34．Wearing heavy clothes is a good way to protect you from the ________ (freeze) weather.
35．I only want to have something ________ (water) cabbage soup today.
三、根据首字母提示完成句子（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
1．The waiter handed us the m________ and we ordered some nice dishes.
2．It takes great c________ to face the difficulties bravely.
3．As an old saying goes, “Failure (失败) is the mother of s________.”
4．Yesterday’s class mainly f________ on a different grammar point.
5．Don’t worry about me. E________ here is fine and I can take good care of myself.
6．He is f________ now. He is over 100 kilos.
7．The ice cream is very d________ and I can’t wait to eat it.
8．If you want to be in good health, you’d better have a balanced d________.
9．If you want to keep f________, you should do more exercise.
10．I can’t play basketball, and I can’t play volleyball, e________.
11．Now we need to fill the e________ bottle with water.
12．My dog is so s________ and it can even get things for me.
13．The kind words from my friend really t________ my heart and made me feel better.
14．I don’t know this word. Can you give me an e________ to explain it
15．We can learn a lot from our unusual e_________ in life.
16．People use the s_________ to cut hair.
17．Before you lay the tiles (地砖), make sure that the ground is completely f________.
18．She added some s________ to the soup to make it taste better.
19．I got up late this morning, so I went to school with an empty s________.
20．As we all know, o________ does not mix with water.
21．Tom had a stomachache and the doctor asked him to take some m________.
22．F________ music often tells stories about everyday life and traditions.
23．Chinese players tried their best on the field, showing the true s________ of sports.
24．Learn to protect yourselves and it’s everyone’s duty to f________ against school bullying (校园霸凌).
25．To win a gold m______ in the Olympics is a dream for all the athletes.
26．Don't c________ the street. Look! The red light is still on now.
27．The runners are waiting at the starting l________ for the race to begin.
28．Sally happily r________ a gift from her daughter on Women’s Day last week.
29．Sometimes, people laughed at Zhou Jian for his long hair, but he never felt any s________.
30．Can you hear the v___________ of a little baby in the next room 答案解析
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式
1. confident；解析：be confident that… 固定搭配，意为“确信……”，形容词作表语
2. dream；解析：have a dream of… 固定搭配，意为“有……的梦想”，冠词a后接单数名词
3. courage；解析：have courage to do sth. 固定搭配，意为“有勇气做某事”，courage为不可数名词
4. bridge；解析：a bridge between… 固定搭配，意为“……之间的桥梁”，冠词a后接单数名词
5. smooth；解析：and连接并列形容词，与wide并列，意为“平坦的”
6. beat；解析：祈使句用动词原形，beat two eggs 意为“搅打两个鸡蛋”
7. chance；解析：a good chance to do sth. 固定搭配，意为“做某事的好机会”
8. attention；解析：pay attention to 固定短语，意为“注意”
9. cheer；解析：cheer for 固定短语，意为“为……欢呼”，情态动词should后接动词原形
10. Last but not least；解析：固定短语，意为“最后但同样重要的是”，句首首字母大写
11. chess；解析：play chess 固定搭配，意为“下国际象棋”，棋类前不加冠词
12. experience；解析：teaching experience 意为“教学经验”，experience表“经验”时为不可数名词
13. delicious；解析：形容词作表语，修饰Chinese food，意为“美味的”
14. Pills；解析：由are可知用复数形式，意为“药丸”，句首首字母大写
15. snacks；解析：some后接可数名词复数，snack为可数名词，意为“小吃”
16. victory；解析：the victory of… 意为“……的胜利”，冠词the后接名词
17. final；解析：enter the final 固定搭配，意为“进入决赛”
18. lifelong；解析：形容词修饰名词journey，意为“终身的”
19. breath；解析：hold one’s breath 固定短语，意为“屏住呼吸”
20. Both；解析：both of… 固定搭配，意为“两者都”，句首首字母大写
21. spirit；解析：Lei Feng’s spirit 意为“雷锋精神”，spirit表“精神”时为不可数名词
22. Chocolate；解析：不可数名词作主语，意为“巧克力”，句首首字母大写
23. customers；解析：a few后接可数名词复数，意为“顾客”
24. waved；解析：由shouted可知用一般过去时，wave a red flag 意为“挥动红旗”
25. surveys；解析：some后接可数名词复数，do some surveys 意为“做一些调查”
26. poor；解析：形容词作表语，意为“贫穷的”
27. believed；解析：由was可知用一般过去时，意为“相信”
28. stored；解析：由In the past可知用一般过去时，意为“贮藏”
29. dangerous；解析：形容词作表语，意为“危险的”
30. plates；解析：two后接可数名词复数，意为“盘子”
31. scored；解析：由in the last 25 minutes可知用一般过去时，score goals 意为“得分”
32. attack；解析：have to后接动词原形，意为“袭击”
33. records；解析：running records 意为“跑步记录”，用复数形式表泛指
34. factory；解析：a milk factory 意为“牛奶工厂”，冠词a后接单数名词
35. cancer；解析：get cancer 固定搭配，意为“患癌症”，cancer为不可数名词
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. Western；解析：形容词修饰名词countries，Western countries 意为“西方国家”，首字母大写
2. blew；解析：由yesterday可知用一般过去时，blow的过去式为blew
3. is；解析：information为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式
4. sides；解析：both后接可数名词复数，意为“方面”
5. sandwiches；解析：two后接可数名词复数，sandwich的复数为sandwiches
6. dangerous；解析：be dangerous to… 固定搭配，意为“对……危险”
7. wonders；解析：everyone作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式
8. taught；解析：由read可知用一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught
9. like；解析：neither…nor…连接主语，谓语动词就近一致，I后用动词原形
10. mixture；解析：定冠词the后接名词，意为“混合物”
11. tastes；解析：pancake为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式
12. continued；解析：描述过去动作，用一般过去时，意为“继续”
13. successful；解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，意为“成功的”
14. lost；解析：由yesterday可知用一般过去时，lose的过去式为lost
15. choice；解析：形容词good后接名词，a good choice 意为“一个好选择”
16. stomachache；解析：have a stomachache 固定短语，意为“肚子疼”
17. confident；解析：become后接形容词作表语，意为“自信的”
18. officer；解析：定冠词the后接名词，意为“官员”
19. finally；解析：副词修饰动词arrived，意为“最终”
20. himself；解析：look after oneself 固定搭配，意为“照顾自己”
21. believing；解析：不定式作主语，表语用动名词，意为“眼见为实”
22. magical；解析：look后接形容词作表语，意为“神奇的”
23. excited；exciting；解析：excited修饰人，exciting修饰物，be excited about 意为“对……感到兴奋”
24. bridges；解析：two后接可数名词复数，意为“桥”
25. to store/storing；解析：begin to do/doing sth. 固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”
26. encourages；解析：my sister为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，意为“鼓励”
27. has；解析：either…or…连接主语，谓语动词就近一致，he后用has
28. breath；解析：take a deep breath 固定短语，意为“深呼吸”
29. smartest；解析：among表示三者以上，用最高级，意为“最聪明的”
30. surprise；surprised；surprising；解析：to one’s surprise 固定短语；surprised修饰人；surprising修饰物
31. fell；解析：由took off可知用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell
32. sunless；解析：形容词修饰名词garden，意为“没有阳光的”
33. became；解析：由won可知用一般过去时，become的过去式为became
34. freezing；解析：形容词修饰名词weather，freezing weather 意为“严寒的天气”
35. watery；解析：形容词修饰名词cabbage soup，意为“含水的”
三、根据首字母提示完成句子
1. menu；解析：hand sb. the menu 意为“递给某人菜单”
2. courage；解析：It takes courage to do sth. 固定句型，意为“做某事需要勇气”
3. success；解析：the mother of success 固定谚语，意为“失败是成功之母”
4. focused；解析：focus on 固定短语，由yesterday可知用一般过去时
5. Everything；解析：意为“一切”，句首首字母大写
6. fat；解析：由over 100 kilos可知意为“肥胖的”
7. delicious；解析：意为“美味的”，修饰ice cream
8. diet；解析：balanced diet 固定搭配，意为“均衡饮食”
9. fit；解析：keep fit 固定短语，意为“保持健康”
10. either；解析：否定句末表示“也”，用either
11. empty；解析：fill the empty bottle 意为“把空瓶子装满”
12. smart；解析：意为“聪明的”，修饰dog
13. touched；解析：touch one’s heart 意为“触动某人的心”，由made可知用一般过去时
14. example；解析：give an example 固定搭配，意为“举例子”
15. experiences；解析：unusual experiences 意为“不寻常的经历”，表具体经历用复数
16. scissors；解析：意为“剪刀”，常用复数形式
17. flat；解析：意为“平坦的”，修饰ground
18. salt/sugar；解析：意为“盐/糖”，add…to soup 意为“给汤加……”
19. stomach；解析：with an empty stomach 固定短语，意为“空腹”
20. oil；解析：oil does not mix with water 意为“油不溶于水”
21. medicine；解析：take some medicine 固定短语，意为“吃药”
22. Folk；解析：Folk music 意为“民间音乐”，句首首字母大写
23. spirit；解析：the spirit of sports 意为“体育精神”
24. fight；解析：fight against 固定短语，意为“对抗”，不定式to后接动词原形
25. medal；解析：gold medal 意为“金牌”
26. cross；解析：cross the street 意为“过马路”，祈使句用动词原形
27. line；解析：starting line 固定搭配，意为“起跑线”
28. received；解析：由last week可知用一般过去时，receive a gift 意为“收到礼物”
29. shame；解析：feel shame 意为“感到羞愧”
30. voice；解析：the voice of a baby 意为“婴儿的声音”

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