【期中考点培优】考点10:句型转换-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册期中核心考点培优精练人教版(新起点) (含答案解析)

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【期中考点培优】考点10:句型转换-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册期中核心考点培优精练人教版(新起点) (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年人教版(新起点)六年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点10:句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1. I would like to be an engineer when I grow up.(对划线部分提问)
_______ would you like _______ when you grow up
2.He is a doctor. (否定句)
_________________________
3.Did you visit Canada (肯定答语)
_________________________
4.Can a rabbit climb (否定答语)
_________________________
5.Miss Wu has short hair. (就画线部分提问)
______ is Miss Wu ______
6.My favorite season is summer. (特殊疑问句)
_________________________
7.She is a teacher. (就划线部分提问)
________________________
8.It was 80 yuan. (就画线部分提问)
______ ______ was it
9.Did you have a special weekend (作肯定回答)
______, I ______.
10.Tom visited the Great Wall in Beijing. (就画线部分提问)
______ ______ did Tom ______ in Beijing
11.These are books. (单数句)
______________________________
12.There is a park. (否定句)
______________________________
13.Is this your light (肯定答语)
______________________________
14.Is this your chair (否定答语)
______________________________
15.Miss Wang has curly black hair and wears glasses. (就画线部分提问)
______ does Miss Wang ______ ______
16.Is she very hard-working? (作肯定回答)
_______, she _______.
17.Lily is in the park. (就划线部分提问)
______________________________
18.We have maths, Chinese and English today. (就画线部分提问)
______ ______ do you have today
19.What’s in the desk (用schoolbag回答)
________________________
20.The bakery is next to the bookstore. (划线提问)
______________________________
21.Does he like pears (作否定回答)
______, he ______.
22.I like oranges. (变为一般疑问句)
______ ______ like oranges
23.Cake is my favourite food. (就画线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ favourite food
24.I should exercise every day. (就画线部分提问)
______ should you ______ every day
25.Do you like fast food (不喜欢)
______________________________
26.How often do you brush your teeth every day (两次)
______________________________
27.What’s your favorite food (面条)
______________________________
28.Should you develop(养成) a bad habit (根据实际情况回答)
______________________________
29.What should you do before your meal (根据实际情况回答)
______________________________
30.Are there any elephants in the zoo (作否定回答)
_______, _______ _______.
31.Is that man your grandpa (作否定回答)
________, he ________.
32.There are twenty pupils in my class. (就画线部分提问)
________ ________ pupils are there in your class
33.I was born on August 18, 1995. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________
34.My sister is a doctor. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________
35.These are my friends in the pictures. (改为单数句)
______________________________
36.We are happy to visit the park. (改为否定句)
______________________________
37.Are you going to go camping tomorrow (按实际情况回答问题)
___________________
38.Did you study maths this morning (按实际情况回答问题)
_________________
39.There is a plant beside the door. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________
40.There are two rooms in my home. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________
41.A: _______________ (根据答语写问句)
B: It is Star Primary School.
42.A: _______________ (根据答语写问句)
B: My favourite season is spring.
43.A: _______________ (根据答语写问句)
B: There are two buildings in our school.
44.A: _______________ (根据答语写问句)
B: The park is next to the subway station.
45.A: _______________ (根据答语写问句)
B: We have English, maths, science, music and PE at school.
46.I have a computer. (写出同义句)
There ________ a ________ of mine.
47.There are some pears in the fridge. (改为单数句)
There _______ _______ _______ in the fridge.
48.I am from America. (对划线部分提问)
Where ______ you _______
49.I have art and music class on the weekend. (用What classes对划线部分提问)
__________________________
50.—What classes_______________ (根据答句写出问句)
—We have a music class on Wednesday.
51.She is a teacher. (用should改写句子)
_________________________________________________
52.You should do morning exercises every day. (用he代替主语)
_________________________________________________
53.Are there any English teachers in the school (作肯定回答)
_____________________________________
54.I often clean my room on the weekend. (就画线部分提问)
_____ do you often _____ on the weekend
55.She has a bad headache. (就画线部分提问)
_______ _______ with _______
56.Lily likes English food. (改为一般疑问句)
____ ____ ____ English food
57.It is John’s. (对划线部分提问)
_____ is it
58.Do you like oranges (肯定回答)
______________________________________
59.She gets up at seven o’clock. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________________
60.May should have a rest at home. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ May _________ at home
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.What to be
【解析】句意:当我长大后,我想要成为一名工程师。划线部分内容是职业,用What询问,问句结构为:What + 情态动词引导的一般疑问句?
2.He isn’t a doctor.
【解析】原句句意:他是一名医生。本题考查句型转换。含有is的肯定句改为否定句,在is后加not,is not的缩写是isn’t,故答案为He isn’t a doctor.
3.Yes, I did.
【解析】句意:你参观加拿大了吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答可为Yes, I did. 故答案为Yes, I did.
4.No, it can’t.
【解析】句意:兔子会爬吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。can引导的一般疑问句,主语是a rabbit,否定回答是No, it can’t. 故答案为No, it can’t.
5.What like
【解析】句意:吴小姐留着短发。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是外貌,询问外貌的句型是:What’s sb like ,故答案为What;like。
6.What’s your favorite season
【解析】原句句意:我最喜欢的季节是夏天。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是季节,用what提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,句意为:你最喜欢的季节是什么?故答案为What’s your favorite season
7.What does she do
【解析】原句句意:她是一名老师。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是职业,用what提问,问句为:她是做什么的?问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形?主语she是第三人称单数,助动词用does,故答案为What does she do
8.How much
【解析】句意:它是80元。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是价格。就价格进行提问用How much,故答案为How;much。
9.Yes did
【解析】原句句意:你(你们)度过了一个特殊的周末吗?本题考查句型转换。句子是疑问句,时态是一般过去时。肯定回答用Yes,did提问用did回答,故答案为Yes;did。
10.What place visit
【解析】原句句意:汤姆在北京参观了长城。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是一个地点用what place提问,did是助动词后面用动词原形,故答案为What,place,visit。
11.This is a book.
【解析】原句句意:这些是书。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为单数句,these改为this这,are改为is是,books改为a book,故答案为This is a book.
12.There isn’t a park.
【解析】原句句意:有一个公园。本题考查句型转换。there is的肯定句改为否定句,在is后加not,故答案为There isn’t a park.
13.Yes, it is.
【解析】句意:这是你的灯吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。is引导的一般疑问句,主语是this,肯定回答是Yes, it is. 故答案为Yes, it is.
14.No, it isn’t.
【解析】原句句意:这是你的椅子吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。is引导的一般疑问句,主语是this,否定回答是No, it isn’t. 故答案为No, it isn’t.
15.What look like
【解析】原句句意:王老师有一头黑色的卷发,戴着眼镜。本题考查句型转换。画线部分为人物外貌特征。询问他人的外貌特征可用“What does … look like ”。故答案为What;look;like。
16.Yes is
【解析】句意:她很勤奋努力吗?本题考查一般疑问句答语,该句是Is引导的一般疑问句,时态是一般现在时,做肯定回答,用Yes回答,故答案为Yes,is。
17.Where is Lily
【解析】原句句意:莉莉在公园里。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是地点,用where提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问俱,故答案为Where is Lily
18.What classes
【解析】句意:我们今天上了数学课,语文课和英语课。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是上的课程,所以应该要问什么课,什么what,课程classes,故答案为What classes。
19.There is a schoolbag.
【解析】句意:桌子里面有什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答句。根据提示可知答语为:有一个书包。有一个There is a,故答案为There is a schoolbag。
20.Where is the bakery
【解析】原句句意:面包店紧挨着书店。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是表示地点,提问用where,时态为一般现在时,剩余部分借助be动词变为一般疑问句放在疑问词后,故答案为Where is the bakery
21.No doesn’t
【解析】原句句意:他喜欢梨吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是由does引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes, 主语+does. 否定回答为No, 主语+doesn’t. 故答案为No;doesn’t。
22.Do you
【解析】原句句意:我喜欢橘子。本题考查句型转换。根据原句句意,可知变为一般疑问句的句意是:你喜欢橘子吗?该句是一般现在时,句子含有实义动词like,主语是你you,变为一般疑问句需要借助助动词do。故答案为Do;you。
23.What is your
【解析】原句句意:蛋糕是我最喜欢的食物。本题考查句型转换。由画线部分可知要提问喜欢的食物是什么,用what提问。句意是:你最喜欢的食物是什么?你的your,是is,什么what。故答案为What;is;your。
24.What do
【解析】句意:我应该每天锻炼。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是动词,对做某事提问用what,画线部分用do代词。故答案为What;do。
25.No, I don’t.
【解析】句意:你喜欢快餐吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。本题是助动词do引导的一般疑问句,根据题意可知做否定回答,可写成No, I don’t.故答案为No, I don’t.
26.Twice a day.
【解析】原句句意:你每天多久刷一次牙?本题考查特殊疑问句的回答。根据汉语提示可知一天刷两次。两次twice,一天 a day,故答案为Twice a day.
27.My favorite food is noodles.
【解析】句意:你最喜欢的食物是什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据题意可知本题回答我最喜欢的食物是面条。时态是一般现在时态,my favorite food是主语,我最喜欢的食物,food是不可数名词,be动词是is,noodles是面条,常用复数,故答案为My favorite food is noodles.
28.No, we/I shouldn’t.
【解析】句意:你/你们应该养成坏习惯吗?本题考查句型转换。题目要求根据实际情况回答,本题应该是不应该养成坏习惯,这是情态动词引导的一般疑问句,应该做否定回答,写成No,we/I shouldn’t.故答案为No,we/I shouldn’t.
29.We should wash our hands. (答案不唯一)
【解析】句意:饭前你们应该做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。本题答案不唯一,根据问句可知答语回答饭前应该做的事,根据常识可知饭前我们应该洗手,故答案为We should wash our hands.
30.No there aren’t
【解析】句意:在动物园有一些大象吗?本题考查一般疑问句的回答,句子是there are引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, there aren’t. 故答案为No;there;aren’t。
31.No isn’t
【解析】句意:那个男人是你的祖父吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,该句是Is引导的一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时,作否定回答,用No回答,is的否定形式是isn’t,故答案为No;isn’t。
32.How many
【解析】句意:我班有二十个学生。本题考查特殊疑问句,画线部分是数量,用How many提问,故答案为How;many。
33.When were you born
【解析】原句句意:我1995年8月18日出生。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是时间,用when提问,问句为:你什么时候出生?故答案为When were you born
34.What does your sister do
【解析】原句句意:我姐姐是一名医生。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是职业,用what提问,询问职业的句型为What+助动词+主语+do my sister变your sister,第三人称单数,助动词用does,故答案为What does your sister do
35.This is my friend in the picture.
【解析】原句句意:照片中的这些是我的朋友。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为单数句,These are改为This is,friends改为friend,pictures改为picture,故答案为This is my friend in the picture.
36.We aren’t happy to visit the park.
【解析】原句句意:我们很高兴参观这个公园。本题考查句型转换。含有are的肯定句改为否定句,在are后加not,are not的缩写是aren’t,故答案为We aren’t happy to visit the park.
37.Yes, I am.
【解析】句意:你明天打算去野营吗?本题考查句型转换,题干要求根据实际情况回答,答案不唯一,可以做肯定回答Yes, 主语+be动词. 第二人称you改为第一人称I,所以be用am。故答案为Yes, I am.
38.Yes, I did.
【解析】句意:你今天早上学数学了吗?本题考查句型转换,题干要求根据实际情况完回答,答案不唯一,可以做肯定回答:Yes, 主语+did. 第二人称you改为第一人称I,故答案为Yes, I did.
39.Is there a plant beside the door
【解析】原句句意:门的旁边有一个植物。本题考查句型转换,改为一般疑问句将is提前即可。故答案为Is there a plant beside the door
40.How many rooms are there in your home
【解析】原句句意:我家有两间房间。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是数量,rooms是可数名词复数,用how many提问,问句为:你家有几间房间?故答案为How many rooms are there in your home
41.What is the name of your school
【解析】句意:它是明星小学。本题考查句型转换。根据答语可知问句为:你的学校的名字是什么?什么what,你的your,学校school,……的名字the name of,句子为一般现在时,主语为名词单数,所以be动词用is,故答案为What is the name of your school
42.What is your favourite season
【解析】句意:我最喜爱的季节是春季。本题考查句型转换。写出问句,根据回答,问句句意:你最喜爱什么季节?是is,什么What,你最喜爱的your favourite,季节season,故答案为What is your favourite season
43.How many buildings are there in your school
【解析】句意:我们学校有两座大楼。本题考查特殊疑问句。由答语可知问句应问:你们学校有多少大楼?对数量提问用How many,后加可数名词的复数形式,有there are。故答案为How many buildings are there in your school
44.Where is the park
【解析】句意:A:__________ B:公园挨着地铁站。本题考查句型转换。由答语可知要提问公园在哪,用where提问,句意为:公园在哪里?the park公园,where在哪,is是,故答案案为Where is the park
45.What classes do you have at school
【解析】句意:我们在学校有英语、数学、科学、音乐和体育课。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句应为:你们在学校有什么课?什么课what classes,你们you,有have,在学校at school。句子为一般现在时,主语为you,需借助助动词do,故答案为What classes do you have at school
46.is computer 
【解析】句意:我有一台电脑。本题考查句型转换,根据提示可知改为there be句型。a computer一台电脑,单数be用is。故答案为is,computer。
47.is a pear
【解析】原句句意:冰箱里有一些梨。改为单数句将are改为is,将some pears改为a pear。故答案为is;a;pear。
48.are from
【解析】句意:你来自哪里?本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是地点,用where提问,问句主语是you,句子是一般现在时,am变are,be from来自,故答案为are;from。
49.What classes do you have on the weekend
【解析】原句句意:我周末有美术和音乐课。划线部分是课,用what classes提问,句子是一般现在时,主语I变you,助动词用do,故答案为What classes do you have on the weekend
50.do you have on Wednesday
【解析】答句句意:我们星期三上音乐课。问句提问你们周三上什么课?主语you,句子含实义动词have,问句借助助动词do,故答案为do you have on Wednesday。
51.She should be a teacher.
【解析】句意:她是一名老师。本题考查句型转换,题干说用should改写句子,句子为:她应该成为一名老师。should后跟动词原形,be动词的原形是be,故答案为She should be a teacher.
52.He should do morning exercises every day.
【解析】原句句意:你应该每天做早操。本题考查句型转换,题干要求用he代替主语,should是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,故答案为He should do morning exercises every day.
53.Yes, there are./Yes.
【解析】原句句意:学校里有英语老师吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,there are的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, there are. 或者直接回答Yes,故答案为Yes, there are./Yes.
54.What do
【解析】句意:我经常在周末打扫我的房间。划线部分是动词短语,所以用what提问。用do来代替动词短语,故答案为What;do。
55.What’s wrong her
【解析】原句句意:她头痛的厉害。画线部分是身体状况,用What's wrong with sb 提问,原句主语是she她,with是介词,后面跟she的宾格her,故答案为What’s;wrong;her。
56.Does Lily like
【解析】原句句意:莉莉喜欢英国菜。原句是一般现在时,主语Lily是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,实义动词变原形like,故答案为Does;Lily;like。
57.Whose
【解析】句意:它是约翰的。句子为陈述句,句子时态为一般现在时,句中划线部分为John’s,由此可知是对谁的提问,因此应用特殊疑问词Whose,故答案为Whose。
58.Yes./Yes, I do./Yes, we do.
【解析】原句句意:你/你们喜欢橘子吗?本题考查由助动词do引导的一般疑问句的答语。结合句意,肯定回答为Yes./Yes, I/we do.。故答案为Yes./Yes, I/we do.
59.What time does she get up /When does she get up
【解析】句意:她七点起床。划线部分七点,是时间,用When或者What time什么时间提问。句子为一般现在时态,句子结构为:What time/ When+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?陈述句主语是she是第三人称,助动词用does,get为动词原形。故答案为What time does she get up 或者When does she get up
60.What should do
【解析】句意:梅应该在家休息一下。划线部分是应该做的事情,用疑问代词what提问,特殊疑问句句子结构为:What+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?原句情态动词为should,问句情态动词也为should,should后面接动词原形do,故答案为What;should;do。
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