【期中考点培优】考点16:补全短文-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册期中核心考点培优精练人教版(新起点) (含答案解析)

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【期中考点培优】考点16:补全短文-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册期中核心考点培优精练人教版(新起点) (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年人教版(新起点)六年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点16:补全短文
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
读一读,选择合适的单词完成短文,把序号填在横线上。
I’m Amy. I went to Shanghai on my 1 . I went there by 2 . On the first day, I visited the park 3 my parents. We rode a bike and 4 many beautiful pictures. On the second day, we 5 shopping together. We 6 delicious food. I 7 some gifts for my friends. On the 8 day, we went to a zoo. We 9 many lovely animals. We 10 a good time during my holiday.
A.had B.saw C.bought D.took E.holiday
F.third G.train H.with I.went J.ate
Dora 给大家介绍她自己,请认真阅读短文,从方框中选词 (用词的适当形式) 填空。
easy read chopsticks often have
I am from Canada. My hobby is 11 books. On Saturdays, I 12 go to the library to read books. I like travelling too. There is a map of China on the wall in my room. I will visit China this winter holiday. I 13 a good time in China. I will eat lots of Chinese food. I will have some dumplings. I think they will be very nice. But I can’t use 14 well. It will not be 15 for me to use chopsticks.
Read and write.请读一读,根据短文意思和提示填写单词,补全短文。
There are lots of beautiful places to go in China. For example (例如), Kunming is a beautiful city. It’s called the Spring City. It has got beautiful 16 and mountains. My family often go on trips. This winter, we are going to visit Kunming 17 (一起). My father has got a camera and taking pictures is his 18 (爱好). But taking pictures is 19 for me. My parents want to 20 (给……看) their friends the photos. I want to buy a special present for my friend.
学校报刊在进行主题为“My holiday”的征文活动,Amy想要投稿。请选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空,帮Amy补全文稿。
by plane buy have a picnic old picture
I had a nice Labour Day holiday. On May 1st, I went to Wuhan with my cousin Lily. She is 21 than me. But I am taller. We went there 22 . In the morning, we 23 by the East Lake. We took lots of 24 there. At noon, we ate delicious food in a famous (出名的) restaurant. In the afternoon, we 25 gifts for our grandparents in a shop. What a happy day!
26.Simon做补全短文时遇到了困难,请你帮帮他,和他一起将短文补充完整。
map hobby chopsticks difficult often
Susan is from Canada. Her is reading books. On Saturdays, she goes to the library to read books. She likes travelling too. There is a of China on the wall in her room. She visited China last year. She had a good time in China. Susan ate lots of Chinese food. Susan had some dumplings. They were very nice. But she couldn’t use well. It was for her to use chopsticks. But she said she would learn it.
Read and choose. 联系上下文,选择合适的选项补全短文。每项限用一次。
Zhou Min is going to take a 27 to Qingdao 28 weekend. She’s going with her 29 . They’re going to Qingdao by 30 . It’s fast. They will play on the beach (海滩) and go 31 in the sea. They will eat fresh food, too. They will go home on Sunday 32 .
A.aunt B.next C.swimming D.evening E.trip F.train
南南带Tony参观新华中学,根据短文及图片填入正确的单词。
Welcome to Xinhua 33 School . There are over 100 teachers here. We can 34 many things here. Chemistry will be my favorite 35 . Look, that’s a 36 for chemistry. There are many 37 in it. That will be interesting!
乐乐在冬令营里认识了一位叫Peter的新朋友。这是他的个人信息卡,但有些信息不完整。请根据信息卡帮乐乐把短文补充完整。
Name: Peter Age: 12 Favourite subject: Hobby: Precious thing: Favourite animal:
My name is Peter. I am 12 38 old. I like drawing pictures, so my favourite subject 39 . I like watching films, and I often go to the 40 . My precious thing is an old 41 from my grandma. My favourite animal is the 42 .
Sally正在介绍她的同学,根据图片和首字母提示,帮她把短文补充完整。
Carol is my classmate. She is tall and p 43 . She is care for the environment(环境). She always picks up r 44 to keep the school clean. There is an i 45 museum in the n 46 of our school. Last weekend, Carol went there. She bought a toy bee. She also l 47 a lot about them.
Bob是Betty的好朋友,请你读一读Betty写的短文,选择合适的单词将其补充完整。
My friend Bob is 48 . He sleeps well and does lots of exercises every day. He likes his school 49 He’s good at the 50 jump and his favourite subject at school is PE. He also loves art. Look! Here are his pictures. They look 51 . Look! He’s writing down his wish on a 52 of paper. He’d like to have an art show one day.
A.life B.powerful C.piece D.fit E.high
选择框中的词或短语填空,使短文内容完整。
left college confident lots of young village school
Miss Deng is a 53 teacher of a village school. She 54 two years ago, but she didn’t stay in the city. She came to a 55 . She teaches English, Chinese and music. She is kind to her pupils and they all love her. Some pupils said it felt good to be around her. Some pupils thought they had got 56 changes and they were becoming more 57 .
为邀请Emily到家里做客,李楠一家在忙碌着。根据短文及图片填入正确的单词。
Li Nan’s family are busy doing housework. Look, His mother is cleaning the 58 . His father is sweeping the 59 . His sister Li Ting is putting the 60 clothes in the washing machine. His grandpa is watering the 61 . Where is Li Ming Oh, he is eating 62 . He is too young to do housework. They are very happy. They’re ready for Emily’s arrival(到来).
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文恢复完整。
teeth, healthy, play, times, my
I’m Rose. I’m a student. I often get up at 7:00 in the morning. Then I brush my 63 and wash my face. I usually have some bread, eggs and milk for breakfast, because they are 64 . Then I go to school. We have six lessons every school day. After school, I often 65 sports. I like ping-pong best, and I play it three 66 a week. In the evening, I usually do 67 homework. At 9:30, I go to bed.
请认真读一读,选择正确的单词,补全短文,有多余选项。
lunch house classes eye breakfast half
Hello, everyone! I’m from Chengde. I live in a 68 with my parents. I often have milk and bread for 69 at 7:00. Then, I go to school at 70 past seven. I have six 71 each school day. We have 72 at 12:00 in my school.
73.读一读,从框中选择恰当的词补全短文。
exercise clean work fun dry
I hard at school. I go to school on time. At home, I often the dishes after dinner. I my bedroom on Saturdays. I also work hard at sports. I do every day. In the morning, I run for 30 minutes. Then I walk to school. After class, I have with my friends. I’m a good boy.
阅读并完成内容。
The students 74 last Monday afternoon.They saw some signs and 75 them. Then, they went climbing. On the way, they saw some plastic bags on the ground. They stopped to 76 . Then, the students found a little bird 77 . But its house was broken, it flew away.The students quickly 78 for the bird. They had a meaningful day!
A.come back
B.climbed up
C.went on an outing
D.made a new house
E.talked about
F.pick them up
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.E 2.G 3.H 4.D 5.I 6.J 7.C 8.F 9.B 10.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米在上海的旅行。
1.句意:在我的___中,我去上海了。on my holiday固定搭配,在我的假期中,holiday名词,假期,符合题意。
2.句意:我乘坐___去那里的。by train介词固定搭配,乘坐火车。
3.句意:在第一天,我____我的父母参观公园。with my parents和我的父母一起,符合题意。
4.句意:我们骑自行车并且___许多美丽的照片。took是动词take的过去式,拍照,take many beautiful pictures动词短语,拍许多美丽的照片。
5.句意:在第二天,我们一起___。went是动词go的过去式,去,go shopping动词短语,去购物。
6.句意:我们____美食。ate是动词eat的过去式,吃,eat delicious food动词短语,吃美食。
7.句意:我给我的朋友们____一些礼物。bought是动词buy的过去式,买,buy some gifts买一些礼物。
8.句意:在___天,我们去动物园了。third序数词,第三,on the third day在第三天。
9.句意:我们___许多可爱的动物。在动物园应该是看到动物,saw是动词see的过去式,看到。
10.句意:在假期中,我们____。have a good time动词短语,玩得开心,had是动词have的过去式。
11.reading 12.often 13.will have 14.chopsticks 15.easy
【导语】本文是Dora介绍自己的爱好以及寒假中国旅行计划的短文。
11.句意:我的爱好是____书。hobby后常接动名词,且有固定搭配 read books,read的动名词是reading。
12.句意:我____去图书馆读书。句子需要副词表频率,方框里的often符合语境。
13.句意:我在中国____一段美好时光。固定搭配have a good time玩得开心,且由this winter holiday可知用一般将来时will have。
14.句意:但我不会很好的使用____。根据后文use chopsticks的提示,方框里的chopsticks符合语境。
15.句意:使用筷子将对我来说不是____。固定句型It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.,方框里的easy符合语境。
16.lakes/akes 17.together 18.hobby 19.difficult 20.show
【导语】本文主要介绍了昆明和作者一家在昆明的旅行。
16.句意:它有美丽的湖和山。根据图片可知有美丽的湖和山,lake名词,湖,这里用复数表达一类,lake的复数是lakes,故答案为lakes。
17.句意:今年冬天,我们将一起去参观昆明。一起together,副词,故答案为together。
18.句意:我的爸爸有一个相机并且拍照是他的爱好。爱好hobby,名词,根据is可知hobby用单数,故答案为hobby。
19.句意:但是拍照对于我来说是困难的。根据图片可知拍照对于作者来说是困难的,difficult形容词,困难的,故答案为difficult。
20.句意:我的父母想要给他们的朋友们看照片。给……看show,动词,want to do sth想要做某事,show用原形,故答案为show。
21.older 22.by plane 23.had a picnic 24.pictures 25.bought
【导语】本文是Amy以“My holiday”为主题的征文,讲述了她劳动节假期去武汉的经历。
21.句意:她比我年长。句中有than,需要用形容词比较级,old的比较级是older,故答案为older。
22.句意:我们乘飞机去那里。by plane是固定搭配,意为“乘飞机”,符合交通方式的描述,故答案为by plane。
23.句意:早上我们在东湖边野餐。句子描述过去的活动,have a picnic的过去式是had a picnic,符合语境,故答案为had a picnic。
24.句意:我们在那里拍了很多照片。lots of后接可数名词复数,picture的复数形式是pictures,故答案为pictures。
25.句意:下午我们在商店为祖父母买了礼物。句子描述过去的动作,buy的过去式是bought,故答案为bought。
26.;;;;
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏珊的爱好和去年来中国参观的情况。
【详解】句意:她的爱好是读书。形容词性物主代词her后面跟名词,hobby名词,爱好,符合题意,故答案为。
句意:在周六,她经常去图书馆读书。句子缺少副词,often副词,经常,符合题意,故答案为。
句意:在她卧室的墙上有一张中国地图。a map of China一张中国地图,故答案为。
句意:但是她不会使用筷子。动词use后面跟名词,chopsticks名词,筷子,符合题意,故答案为。
句意:对于她来说使用筷子是困难的。be动词was后面跟形容词,difficult形容词,困难的,故答案为。
27.E 28.B 29.A 30.F 31.C 32.D
【导语】本文讲了周敏下周末要和姑姑去青岛旅行的事情。
27.句意:周敏下周末要去青岛旅行。take a trip去旅行,固定搭配,符合句意,故选E。
28.句意:周敏下周末要去青岛旅行。next weekend下周末,固定搭配,符合句意,故选B。
29.句意:她要和姑姑一起去。aunt姑姑,符合句意,故选A。
30.句意:她们要坐火车去青岛。by train坐火车,固定搭配,符合句意,故选F。
31.句意:她们要在海滩上玩,在海里游泳。go swimming游泳,固定搭配,符合句意,故选C。
32.句意:她们会在星期天晚上回家。evening晚上,符合句意,故选D。
33.Middle 34.learn 35.subject 36.lab 37.bottles
【导语】本文主要介绍了新华中学。
33.句意:欢迎来新华______。图中是新华中学,Xinhua Middle School新华中学,符合语境。
34.句意:我们可以在这里______许多东西。情态动词can后跟动词原形,图中学生们在学习,learn学习,符合语境。
35.句意:化学将会成为我最喜欢的______。化学是一门学科,subject学科,符合语境,此处要用单数形式。
36.句意:看,那是一个化学______。不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式,图中是一个化学实验室,lab实验室,符合语境。
37.句意:里面有许多的______。many后跟可数名词的复数形式,图中是许多的瓶子,bottle瓶子,复数为bottles,符合语境。
38.years 39.Art 40.cinema 41.camera 42.chicken
【导语】本文主要介绍了皮特的个人信息。
38.句意:我十二岁。12 years old十二岁,是固定搭配,符合语境,故答案为years。
39.句意:我喜欢画画,所以我最喜欢的科目是_________。根据皮特的个人信息卡内容和句意可知,皮特最喜欢的科目是美术,Art美术,符合语境,故答案为Art。
40.句意:我喜欢看电影,所以我经常去_________。根据皮特的个人信息卡内容和句意可知,皮特经常去电影院看电影,go to the cinema去电影院,是固定搭配,符合语境,故答案为cinema。
41.句意:我最珍贵的东西是来自奶奶的一个旧的_________。根据皮特的个人信息卡内容和句意可知,皮特最珍贵的东西是一个就相机,camera相机,前面用不定冠词an修饰,此处要用单数形式,故答案为camera。
42.句意:我最喜欢的动物是_________。根据皮特的个人信息卡内容和句意可知,皮特最喜欢的动物是鸡,the+动物名词单数,表示一类动物,chicken鸡,符合语境,故答案为chicken。
43.pretty/retty 44.rubbish/ubbish 45.interesting/nteresting 46.north/orth 47.learnt/earnt
【导语】本文是Sally对同学Carol的介绍及讲述Carol上周末的活动。
43.句意:她又高又漂亮。根据句意和首字母可知单词是pretty漂亮的,故答案为pretty。
44.句意:她总是捡垃圾来保持学校干净。根据句意和首字母可知单词是rubbish垃圾,故答案为rubbish。
45.句意:在我们学校北部有一个有趣的博物馆。根据句意和首字母可知单词是interesting有趣的,修饰museum,故答案为interesting。
46.句意:在我们学校北部有一个有趣的博物馆。根据句意和首字母可知单词是north北部,in the north of在……北部,故答案为north。
47.句意:她也了解了很多关于它们的事。根据句意和首字母可知单词是learnt了解,由last weekend可知句子时态是一般过去时,故用learn的过去式learnt,故答案为learnt。
48.D 49.A 50.E 51.B 52.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Bob的校园生活。
48.句意:我的朋友鲍勃是______。be动词is后跟形容词作表语,根据后文“He sleeps well and does lots of exercises every day.”可知鲍勃每天睡得好并且做很多的运动,他是健壮的,fit健壮的,符合语境,故选D。
49.句意:他喜欢他的校园______。根据后文可知鲍勃喜欢他的校园生活,school life 校园生活,符合语境,故选A。
50.句意:他擅长______,并且他在学校最喜欢的科目是体育。根据前后句意,此处应为擅长的运动项目,high jump 跳高,符合语境,故选E。
51.句意:它们看起来______。look后跟形容词,根据前后句意可知鲍勃的美术作品是力量感很强的,powerful 强有力的,符合语境,故选B。
52.句意:看!他正在一______纸上写他的愿望。a piece of paper 一片纸,是固定搭配,符合语境,故选C。
53.young 54.left college 55.village school 56.lots of 57.confident
【导语】本文讲的是邓老师在乡村做老师的经历。
53.1. 句意:邓老师是一个乡村学校的年轻教师。下文中邓老师两年前刚离开大学,说明她很年轻,young年轻的,符合语境,故答案为young。
54.句意:她两年前离开大学,但是她没有留在城市。前文说邓老师是一名年轻教师,应该是大学毕业不久,left college离开大学,符合语境,故答案为left college。
55. 句意:她去了一个农村学校。前文指出邓老师是一名乡村教师,village school乡村学校,符合语境,故答案为village school。
56.句意:一些学生认为他们已经有了很多的改变并且他们变得更加自信了。前文指出邓老师对学生很友善,学生们都喜欢她,可知许多学生受到邓老师影响,改变了许多,lots of很多,符合语境,故答案为lots of。
57. 句意:一些学生认为他们已经有了很多的改变并且他们变得更加自信了。前文指出邓老师对学生很友善,学生们都喜欢她,可知许多学生受到邓老师影响应该会变得更自信, confident自信的,符合语境,故答案为confident。
58.window 59.floor 60.dirty 61.flowers 62.candies
【导语】本文描述了李楠一家人正在忙着做家务,为艾米丽的到来做准备。
58.句意:看,他的妈妈正在打扫窗户。根据图片可知此处表示窗户,window窗户,符合语境,故答案为window。
59.句意:他的爸爸正在扫地。根据图片可知此处表示地板,floor地板,符合语境,故答案为floor。
60.句意:他的妹妹李婷正在把脏衣服放进洗衣机里。根据图片可知此处表示脏的,dirty脏的,符合语境,故答案为dirty。
61.句意:他的爷爷正在浇花。根据图片可知此处表示花,flower花,此处用复数形式flowers,故答案为flowers。
62.句意:哦,他正在吃糖果。根据图片可知此处表示糖果,candy糖果,此处用复数形式candies,故答案为candies。
63.teeth 64.healthy 65.play 66.times 67.my
【导语】本文主要介绍了罗斯的日常生活。
63.句意:然后我刷牙并且洗脸。brush my teeth动词短语,刷牙,故答案为teeth。
64.句意:我早餐通常吃一些面包,鸡蛋和牛奶,因为它们是健康的。be动词后面跟形容词做表语,healthy形容词,健康的,符合题意,故答案为healthy。
65.句意:放学后,我经常做运动。play sports动词短语,做运动,故答案为play。
66.句意:我最喜欢打乒乓球,并且我一周打三次。three times a week一周三次,故答案为times。
67.句意:在晚上,我通常做作业。do my homework动词短语,做我的作业,故答案为my。
68.house 69.breakfast 70.half 71.classes 72.lunch
【导语】本文介绍了作者的家庭信息及学校生活。
68.句意:我和父母住在一所_____里。根据上下文,可知此处需填入表示“居住场所”的名词,house房子,符合语境。
69.句意:我经常在7点_____,喝牛奶、吃面包。根据“have milk and bread”和时间“at 7:00”,可知此处描述的是吃早餐,breakfast早餐,符合语境。
70.句意:我七点_____去上学。half past seven是固定搭配,意为“七点半”。
71.句意:我每天上六节_____。six后面接可数名词复数,classes课程,符合语境。
72.句意:在学校,我们十二点吃_____。根据时间“at 12:00”,可知此处是吃午餐,lunch午餐,符合语境。
73.【小题1】 【小题2】 【小题3】 【小题4】 【小题5】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的日常生活。
【小题1】句意:我在学校努力学习。work hard努力学习,是固定搭配,符合语境,故答案为。
【小题2】句意:在家,我晚饭后我经常擦干盘子。dry the dishes擦干盘子,是固定搭配,符合语境,故答案为。
【小题3】句意:我在周六打扫我的卧室。clean my bedroom打扫我的卧室,符合语境,故答案为。
【小题4】句意:我每天坚持锻炼。do exercise锻炼,是固定搭配,符合语境,故答案为。
【小题5】句意:下课后,我和朋友们一起玩得很开心。have fun玩得开心,是固定搭配,符合语境,故答案为。
74.C 75.E 76.F 77.A 78.D
【导语】本文介绍学生们上周一下午的外出活动,包括远足、讨论标志、捡垃圾、为小鸟建新家等,度过了有意义的一天。
74.句意:学生们上周一下午______。根据下文“they went climbing他们去爬山”可知是一次户外郊游。went on an outing去远足/户外活动,符合语境,故选C。
75.句意:他们看到了一些标志并______它们。该空是看到标志后的动作,talked about讨论,符合语境,故选E。
76.句意:他们停下来______。上句说:在路上,他们看到地上有塑料袋。该空是看到塑料袋停下来的动作,picked them up把它们捡起来,符合语境,故选F。
77.句意:然后,学生们发现一只小鸟______。后句说:但是它的家坏了,它飞走了。可知该句为小鸟飞回来了,come back回来,符合语境,故选A。
78.句意:学生们很快为小鸟______。根据前文,可知小鸟的家坏了。学生们为它建新家,made a new house建了一个新家,符合语境,故选D。
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