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外研版八年级下册英语期中100题答案+详细解析
一、单句语法填空（1-50题）
1. is provided
解析：library与provide是被动关系，every year用一般现在时被动语态be done。
2. advised
解析：because it was cold表明过去时，用动词过去式。
3. confidence
解析：with是介词，后接名词，confident→confidence。
4. completely
解析：修饰形容词silent用副词，complete→completely。
5. thankful
解析：be thankful to sb. 固定搭配，对某人感激。
6. to volunteer
解析：decide to do sth. 决定做某事。
7. to communicate
解析：need to do sth. 需要做某事。
8. needn’t
解析：Must I... 否定回答：No, you needn’t/don’t have to。
9. voted
解析：last week过去时，vote→voted。
10. Cooperating
解析：动词作主语用动名词，句首大写。
11. shouting
解析：avoid doing sth. 避免做某事。
12. describe
解析：had better do sth. 最好做某事，用原形。
13. froze
解析：freeze过去式froze，said表明过去时。
14. silence
解析：long形容词后接名词，silent→silence。
15. successfully
解析：修饰动词finish用副词。
16. policewomen
解析：two后接复数，policewoman复数policewomen。
17. to buy
解析：promise to do sth. 承诺做某事。
18. interrupted
解析：yesterday过去时，interrupt→interrupted。
19. gained
解析：has+过去分词，现在完成时，gain→gained。
20. hearing
解析：look forward to doing 期待做某事，to是介词。
21. understand
解析：not only...but also...遵循就近原则，靠近I用原形。
22. communication
解析：good形容词后接名词，communicate→communication。
23. fashionable
解析：修饰名词clothes用形容词，时尚的。
24. disappointed
解析：过去时，disappoint→disappointed。
25. attached
解析：yesterday过去时，attach→attached。
26. realised
解析：just now刚才，过去时。
27. elderly
解析：elderly形容词，年长的，the elderly woman。
28. Failure
解析：作主语用名词，句首大写。
29. challenges
解析：face challenges 面对挑战，用复数。
30. point
解析：is表明主语是单数，main point要点。
31. disagreement
解析：have a disagreement 有分歧，名词形式。
32. heartbreaking
解析：修饰事物ending用-ing形容词，令人心碎的。
33. laughing
解析：can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事。
34. conversation
解析：warm形容词后接名词，交谈。
35. requires
解析：this job单数，一般现在时动词三单。
36. knows
解析：not only...but also...就近原则，靠近he用三单。
37. to improve
解析：try one’s best to do 尽最大努力做。
38. requires
解析：the company单数，动词三单。
39. training
解析：coming后接名词，training训练。
40. will be developed
解析：skills与develop被动，将来时被动will be done。
41. will be organised
解析：events与organise被动，ahead表将来。
42. tourist
解析：tourist industry 旅游业，固定搭配。
43. finishing
解析：have trouble (in) doing 做某事有困难。
44. leadership
解析：good后接名词，leadership领导力。
45. unnecessary
解析：句意：没必要管理，necessary→unnecessary不必要的。
46. to achieve
解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事。
47. was replaced
解析：machine与replace被动，last year过去时被动。
48. are expected
解析：be expected to do 被期望/应该做。
49. considered
解析：be considered as 被看作，被动结构。
50. achievement
解析：a sense of achievement 成就感，名词。
二、根据汉语提示写单词（51-80题）
51. organise 解析：need to do用原形，组织。
52. companies 解析：many后接复数，公司。
53. advantages 解析：many other后接复数，好处。
54. skills 解析：basic skills基本技能，复数。
55. personality 解析：positive personality积极个性。
56. require 解析：will后接原形，需要。
57. challenging 解析：修饰事物用-ing形容词，有挑战性的。
58. speech 解析：practise her speech练习演说。
59. situations 解析：different后接复数，语境。
60. reminds 解析：the boy单数，动词三单，使想起。
61. newborn 解析：newborn baby新生儿。
62. lazy 解析：形容词修饰day，懒洋洋的。
63. conversation 解析：have a conversation交谈。
64. disagreement 解析：have a disagreement分歧。
65. point 解析：key point要点。
66. plot 解析：main plot主要情节。
67. noticed 解析：yesterday过去时，注意到。
68. interrupt 解析：Don’t后接原形，打断。
69. lamp/light 解析：灯，名词。
70. wrist 解析：left wrist左手腕。
71. voluntary 解析：voluntary work志愿工作。
72. camping 解析：go camping去露营，固定搭配。
73. advise 解析：should后接原形，建议。
74. leader 解析：a good leader好领导者。
75. develop 解析：can后接原形，发展。
76. role 解析：play an important role扮演重要角色。
77. froze 解析：过去时，呆住。
78. awful/terrible 解析：恶劣的天气。
79. weakness 解析：biggest weakness最大弱点。
80. captain 解析：team captain队长。
三、完成句子/翻译（81-100题）
81. completely；not easy to achieve
解析：完全用副词completely；be not easy to achieve不易达成。
82. try his best
解析：try one’s best尽力，everyone对应his。
83. get on well with
解析：get on well with sb.和某人和睦相处。
84. not only；but also
解析：not only...but also...不仅……而且……。
85. was tied to
解析：band与tie被动，被系在。
86. promised to keep
解析：promise to do承诺做；keep the secret保密。
87. to keep his promise
解析：It’s important to do；keep one’s promise遵守诺言。
88. With the help of
解析：with the help of在……帮助下。
89. silence；stormed off
解析：my后接名词silence；storm off怒气冲冲离开。
90. assigning the roles
解析：介词后用动名词，assign roles分配角色。
91. It’s my honour to be your English teacher.
解析：It’s one’s honour to do...很荣幸做……。
92. Through this experience, I understand that teamwork makes us stronger.
解析：through this experience通过这次经历。
93. We must learn to deal with stress.
解析：deal with应对，处理。
94. People need courage in times of danger.
解析：in times of...在……时候。
95. He was disappointed at not getting the ticket to The Sound of Music.
解析：be disappointed at对……失望。
96. It also taught me the value of teamwork and courage.
解析：the value of...……的价值。
97. In my memory, my most special day was a day last May.
解析：in one’s memory在某人记忆中。
98. What if robots can replace us to do all the work in the future
解析：what if如果……怎么办；replace sb.代替某人。
99. We should try our best to help people in trouble.
解析：try one’s best to do尽最大努力；in trouble处于困境。
100. Luckily, we arrived at the train station in time before the train left.
解析：in time及时。期中复习之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材外研版）
八年级下册(Units 1-3)
班级 姓名 学号 分数
（时间：60分钟，满分：120分）
一、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分)
1. Our school library _________ (provide) with new books by the local government every year.
2. My mother ________ (advise) me to wear a coat because it was cold outside.
3. She answered the teacher’s question with ________ (confident).
4. The movie was so sad that I was ________ (complete) silent after it ended.
5. We should be ________ (thank) to people who help us.
6. They decided ________ (volunteer) at the old people’s home.
7. We need _________ (communicate) better in our team.
8. —Must I finish the work today
—No, you ________ (need). You can do it tomorrow.
9. We _________ (vote) for the team captain (队长) last week.
10. ________ (cooperate) well makes a strong team.
11. We should avoid ________ (shout) at each other.
12. I think you’d better ________ (describe) the main idea in your reading journal about Harry Potter 1.
13. During the game, when the teacher said “Freeze!”, you ________ (freeze) at once.
14. There was a long ________ (silent) before she answered the question.
15. He finished the work ________ (successful) with his team.
16. Two ________ (policewoman) helped the old lady cross the street safely this morning.
17. My parents promise ________ (buy) me a toy if I get better grades.
18. Jack ________ (interrupt) the meeting by accident（意外地）yesterday. He felt sorry for that.
19. The little girl has ________ (gain) a lot of support from her parents.
20. I look forward to ________ (hear) from you soon.
21. Not only he but also I ________ (understand) our parents’ love.
22. Good ________ (communicate) is important for a great team.
23. Young people like ________ (fashion) clothes very much.
24. She ________ (disappoint) her parents by not passing the test.
25. She ________ (attach) the picture to the wall yesterday.
26. I ________ (realise) my mistake and said sorry to her just now.
27. She helped the ________ (elderly) woman find her family.
28. ________ (fail) is not terrible. It can teach us something.
29. We should encourage students to face ________ (challenge) bravely.
30. The main ________ (point) of his speech is to protect the environment.
31. They had a ________ (disagree) with each other about the plan.
32. The movie has a ________ (heartbreak) ending.
33. The cartoon Tom and Jerry is very funny. I can’t help ________ (laugh) when I watch it.
34. They are having a warm ________ (converse) in the living room.
35. This job ________ (require) patience and carefulness.
36. Not only you but also he ________ (know) the importance of teamwork.
37. We should try our best ________ (improve) ourselves.
38. The company ________ (require) all employees to attend the meeting.
39. —How are you feeling about the coming ________ (train)
—I’m very nervous.
40. Your leadership skills ________ (develop) by our training programme.
41. Fun events ________ (organise) throughout the year ahead.
42. The _________ (tourism) industry has developed rapidly in recent years.
43. He has trouble ________ (finish) his homework on time.
44. Good ________ (lead) makes the team strong.
45. It is _________ (necessary) to manage (管理) your son’s life. After all, he is twenty years old and should make decisions by himself.
46. He wants ________ (achieve) his dream.
47. The machine ________ (replace) last year.
48. As middle school students, we ________ (expect) to work hard and happily in school now.
49. We all know that red roses are ________ (consider) as the symbol of love.
50. People can find a sense of ________ (achieve) in this job.
二、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
51. We need to ________ (组织) a meeting to discuss the new project.
52. Many ________ (公司) are trying to help young people follow their dreams by offering free career coaching (培训).
53. Spending time outdoors not only lets us enjoy fresh air and sunshine but also brings many other ________ (好处，益处).
54. Practising basic ________ (技能，技巧) from time to time can help us do things better.
55. Lisa’s positive ________ (个性) makes her popular among her classmates.
56. This job will ________ (需要) more patience (耐心) than that one.
57. Learning to ride a bike was ________ (富于挑战性的) at first, but I never gave up.
58. Sally practised her ________ (演说) again and again before the class meeting.
59. Words can show different meanings in different ________ (语境).
60. The boy ________ (使想起) me of my best friend. They have the same smile.
61. The ________ (新生的) baby sleeps quietly in her bed, looking very lovely.
62. It’s raining outside. Let’s just have a ________ (懒洋洋度过的) day and watch movies.
63. I had a nice ________ (交谈) with my new deskmate about our favourite hobbies yesterday.
64. There was a ________ (分歧) between Mike and me about which movie to watch.
65. Our teacher always explains every key ________ (要点) clearly in English class.
66. Can you tell me the main ________ (情节) of this story I want to know what happens next.
67. We ________ (注意到) a strange smell from the kitchen when we got home yesterday.
68. Don’t ________ (打断) others when they are talking.
69. There is a small ________ (灯) on the table.
70. I hurt my left ________ (手腕) when I was playing basketball, so I needed to have a rest.
71. She does ________ (志愿的) work at the local hospital every weekend.
72. Last summer, the children went ________ (露营) and had a wonderful time.
73. We should ________ (建议) each other when we have problems.
74. He is a good ________ (领导者) in the team.
75. We can ________ (发展) our skills in the team.
76. She plays an important ________ (角色) in our team.
77. Henry was so nervous during the speech that he ______ (呆住) and forgot his words.
78. The weather today is ________ (恶劣的)—there’s heavy rain and strong wind.
79. Not speaking English well is my biggest ________ (弱点).
80. Jack was chosen as the ________ (队长) of the football team.
三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
81. 我完全理解你的难处。良好的团队合作有时不易达成！
I ________ understand your difficulties. Sometimes good teamwork is ________ ________ ________!
82. 每个人都应该努力。
Everyone should ________ ________ ________.
83. 我们应该学会和同学和睦相处。
We should learn to ________ ________ ________ ________ our classmates.
84. 我们不仅要谈职业，还要学会合作。
We should ________ ________ talk about careers ________ ________ learn to cooperate.
85. 我看到一条黄色的手环系在她的手腕上。
I saw that a yellow band ________ ________ ________ her wrist.
86. 他承诺会保守这个秘密。
He ________ ________ ________ the secret.
87. 遵守诺言对每个人都很重要。
It’s important for everyone ________ ________ ________ ________.
88. 在快递员的帮助下，我们能够快速获得自己所购买的东西。
________ ________ ________ ________ couriers, we can quickly get what we have bought.
89. 我的沉默让莉萨生气了。“我不演了！” 她叫喊着，怒气冲冲地离开了。
My ________ made Lisa angry. “I’m out!” she shouted and ________ ________.
90. 但是在第一个任务——分配角色时，出现了一个问题。
But a problem appeared during the very first task—________ ________ ________ ________.
91. 我很荣幸成为你们的英语老师。(honour)
______________________________________________
92. 通过这次经历，我明白了团队合作让我们更强大。(through this experience)
______________________________________________
93. 我们必须学会应对压力。（deal with）
_____________________________
94. 人们在危险时需要勇气。（in times of）
_____________________________
95. 他对没买到《音乐之声》的票感到失望。(be disappointed at)
________________________________________________________________________________96. 它也教会了我团队合作和勇气的价值。(the value of)
_________________________________________________
97. 在我的记忆中，我最特别的一天是去年五月的一天。(in one’s memory)
_________________________________________________
98. 如果未来机器人能代替我们做所有工作怎么办 (what if, replace)
_________________________________
99. 我们应该尽最大努力帮助有困难的人。(try one’s best to do...)
______________________________________________________________
100. 幸运的是，我们在火车离开前及时到达了火车站。(in time)
____________________________________________________

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