冀教版 八下 期末不规则动词表详解

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冀教版 八下 期末不规则动词表详解

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冀教版 八下 期末不规则动词表详解
序号 单词 过去式 过去分词 核心考点 例句
1 awake / we k/ v. 唤醒;醒来 awoke / w k/ awoken / w k n/ 1. stay awake 保持清醒2. awake (sb) from sth 把某人从…中唤醒3. be wide awake 完全清醒 The baby was wide awake when I came in. 我进来时宝宝完全醒着。
2 be /bi / v. 是;存在 was /w z; w z/ / were /w (r)/ been /bi n; b n/ 1. be good at 擅长2. be interested in 对…感兴趣3. be responsible for 对…负责 We should be responsible for our own choices. 我们应该对自己的选择负责。
3 bear /be (r)/ v. 承受;出生 bore /b (r)/ born /b n/ / borne /b n/ 1. be born in/on 出生于(时间/地点)2. bear the responsibility 承担责任3. bear with sb 耐心对待某人 The great writer was born on October 1st, 1980. 这位伟大的作家出生于1980年10月1日。
4 beat /bi t/ v. 打败;敲打 beat /bi t/ beaten / bi tn/ 1. beat sb (at sth) (在某事上)打败某人2. beat against 反复拍打3. beat the record 打破纪录 Our team beat theirs in the basketball match yesterday. 昨天我们队在篮球赛中打败了他们队。
5 become /b k m/ v. 成为;变得 became /b ke m/ become /b k m/ 1. become interested in 对…产生兴趣2. become of sb/sth 某人/某事情况如何3. become aware of 意识到 She became interested in painting when she was five. 她五岁时对绘画产生了兴趣。
6 begin /b ɡ n/ v. 开始 began /b ɡ n/ begun /b ɡ n/ 1. begin to do/doing sth 开始做某事2. begin with 以…开始3. at the beginning of 在…的开端 The meeting will begin at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning. 会议将于明天上午9点开始。
7 bleed /bli d/ v. 流血;出血 bled /bled/ bled /bled/ 1. bleed from 从…处流血2. bleed to death 失血过多而死3. bleed for sb 为…感到悲痛 His hand was bleeding from a deep cut. 他的手因一道深伤口在流血。
8 blow /bl / v. 吹;刮风 blew /blu / blown /bl n/ 1. blow out 吹灭2. blow away 吹走;使印象深刻3. blow up 爆炸;充气 The strong wind blew away all the leaves on the ground. 大风把地上所有的叶子都吹走了。
9 break /bre k/ v. 打破;弄坏 broke /br k/ broken / br k n/ 1. break down (机器)出故障;(情绪)崩溃2. break into 闯入;破门而入3. break the rules 违反规则 My car broke down on the way to the airport. 我的车在去机场的路上出故障了。
10 bring /br / v. 带来;拿来 brought /br t/ brought /br t/ 1. bring up 抚养;养育2. bring back 带回;使想起3. bring about 导致;引起 The old photo brought back many sweet memories. 这张老照片勾起了许多甜蜜的回忆。
11 build /b ld/ v. 建造;建立 built /b lt/ built /b lt/ 1. build up 逐步建立;增强(体质/信心)2. build on/upon 以…为基础3. build a bridge between 搭建…之间的桥梁 We should build up our confidence by practicing more. 我们应该通过多练习来增强信心。
12 burn /b n/ v. 燃烧;烧毁 burnt /b nt/ / burned /b nd/ burnt /b nt/ / burned /b nd/ 1. burn down 烧毁;烧成平地2. burn out 烧尽;耗尽3. burn up 烧旺;消耗 The old house was burnt down in the big fire last month. 那栋老房子在上个月的大火中被烧毁了。
13 buy /ba / v. 买;购买 bought /b t/ bought /b t/ 1. buy sb sth / buy sth for sb 给某人买某物2. buy sth from sp 从某地购买某物3. buy off 收买;买通 My mother bought a new dress for me as my birthday gift. 妈妈给我买了一条新裙子作为生日礼物。
14 can /k n; k n/ modal v. 能;会;可以 could /k d; k d/ — 1. can't help doing sth 忍不住做某事2. can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事3. can/could be 表推测,可能是 I can't help laughing when I hear the funny story. 听到这个有趣的故事我忍不住笑了。
15 catch /k t / v. 抓住;赶上;染上(疾病) caught /k t/ caught /k t/ 1. catch up with 赶上;追上2. catch a cold 感冒3. catch sb's eye 吸引某人的注意 Hurry up, or we won't catch the early bus. 快点,否则我们赶不上早班车了。
16 choose /t u z/ v. 选择;挑选 chose /t z/ chosen / t zn/ 1. choose to do sth 选择做某事2. choose from 从…中选择3. cannot choose but do sth 不得不做某事 She chose to study abroad after finishing high school. 她高中毕业后选择出国留学。
17 come /k m/ v. 来;来到 came /ke m/ come /k m/ 1. come up with 想出;提出(主意/办法)2. come across 偶然遇见3. come true 实现 I hope your dream will come true one day. 我希望你的梦想有一天会实现。
18 cost /k st/ v. 花费;值(多少钱) cost /k st/ cost /k st/ 1. sth cost sb + 钱数 某物花费某人多少钱2. cost sb sth 使某人付出…代价3. at the cost of 以…为代价 This new computer cost me 5,000 yuan last week. 这台新电脑上周花了我5000元。
19 cut /k t/ v. 切;割;剪 cut /k t/ cut /k t/ 1. cut down 砍倒;削减2. cut off 切断;中断3. cut up 切碎 We should cut down the number of cars to reduce pollution. 我们应该减少汽车数量来降低污染。
20 deal /di l/ v. 处理;应对 dealt /delt/ dealt /delt/ 1. deal with 处理;应对(常与how连用)2. a great deal of 大量的(修饰不可数名词)3. deal in 经营 She knows how to deal with difficult people. 她知道如何应对难相处的人。
21 dig /d ɡ/ v. 挖;掘 dug /d ɡ/ dug /d ɡ/ 1. dig up 挖出;发现2. dig into 深入研究;钻研3. dig a hole 挖洞 The children dug a hole in the sand and put a shell in it. 孩子们在沙子里挖了个洞,放了一颗贝壳进去。
22 do /du / v. 做;干 did /d d/ done /d n/ 1. do well in 在…方面做得好2. do harm to 对…有害3. do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙 Smoking does great harm to people's health. 吸烟对人们的健康危害极大。
23 draw /dr / v. 画;拉;吸引 drew /dru / drawn /dr n/ 1. draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意2. draw a conclusion 得出结论3. draw up 起草;拟定 The beautiful scenery drew our attention immediately. 美丽的风景立刻吸引了我们的注意。
24 dream /dri m/ v. 做梦;梦想 dreamt /dremt/ / dreamed /dri md/ dreamt /dremt/ / dreamed /dri md/ 1. dream of/about doing sth 梦想做某事2. dream a good dream 做个好梦3. beyond one's dream 超乎某人的想象 He has always dreamed of becoming a famous scientist. 他一直梦想成为一名著名的科学家。
25 drink /dr k/ v. 喝;饮 drank /dr k/ drunk /dr k/ 1. drink up 喝完;喝光2. drink to sb/sth 为…干杯3. drink in 陶醉于;认真倾听 Please drink up the milk before it gets cold. 请在牛奶变凉前喝完它。
26 drive /dra v/ v. 驾驶;开车 drove /dr v/ driven / dr vn/ 1. drive sb mad/crazy 使某人发疯2. drive away 赶走;驱车离开3. drive to sp 开车去某地 The loud noise almost drove me mad last night. 昨晚巨大的噪音几乎把我逼疯了。
27 eat /i t/ v. 吃 ate /e t/ eaten / i tn/ 1. eat up 吃光;吃完2. eat out 出去吃饭3. eat away at 逐渐侵蚀;烦扰 We usually eat out on weekends. 我们周末通常出去吃饭。
28 fall /f l/ v. 落下;跌倒;变成 fell /fel/ fallen / f l n/ 1. fall off 从…落下2. fall asleep 入睡3. fall in love with 爱上 He fell off his bike and hurt his leg yesterday. 他昨天从自行车上摔下来伤了腿。
29 feed /fi d/ v. 喂养;饲养 fed /fed/ fed /fed/ 1. feed on 以…为食2. feed sth to sb / feed sb with sth 用某物喂某人3. feed back 反馈 Sheep feed on grass. 羊以草为食。
30 feel /fi l/ v. 感觉;觉得 felt /felt/ felt /felt/ 1. feel like doing sth 想要做某事2. feel free to do sth 随意做某事3. feel at home 感觉自在 I feel like going for a walk after dinner. 晚饭后我想去散步。
31 fight /fa t/ v. 打架;战斗 fought /f t/ fought /f t/ 1. fight against 与…作斗争2. fight for 为…而战/奋斗3. fight with sb 和某人打架 We should fight against pollution to protect our environment. 我们应该与污染作斗争来保护环境。
32 find /fa nd/ v. 找到;发现 found /fa nd/ found /fa nd/ 1. find out 查明;弄清楚2. find it + adj + to do sth 发现做某事是…的3. find fault with 挑剔 I find it difficult to learn English grammar well. 我发现学好英语语法很难。
33 fly /fla / v. 飞;飞行;乘飞机 flew /flu / flown /fl n/ 1. fly away 飞走2. fly into a temper 勃然大怒3. fly over 飞过;飞越 The plane will fly over the mountain in ten minutes. 飞机将在十分钟后飞越这座山。
34 forget /f ɡet/ v. 忘记;遗忘 forgot /f ɡ t/ forgotten /f ɡ tn/ 1. forget to do sth 忘记要做某事(未做)2. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(已做)3. forget about sth 忘记某事 Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room. 离开房间时别忘了关灯。
35 freeze /fri z/ v. 结冰;冻住 froze /fr z/ frozen / fr zn/ 1. freeze to death 冻死2. freeze up 呆住;僵住3. freeze over 全面结冰 The lake froze over last winter. 去年冬天湖面全结冰了。
36 get /ɡet/ v. 得到;变得;到达 got /ɡ t/ got /ɡ t/ / gotten / ɡ tn/ 1. get along/on with 与…相处2. get over 克服;恢复3. get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 She gets along well with all her classmates. 她和所有同学都相处得很好。
37 give /ɡ v/ v. 给;赠送 gave /ɡe v/ given / ɡ vn/ 1. give up 放弃2. give away 赠送;泄露3. give out 分发;散发 Never give up when you meet difficulties. 遇到困难时永远不要放弃。
38 go /ɡ / v. 去;走;离开 went /went/ gone /ɡ n/ 1. go through 经历;通过2. go over 复习;检查3. go on doing sth 继续做某事 I have to go over my lessons for the coming exam. 我得为即将到来的考试复习功课。
39 grow /ɡr / v. 生长;种植;变得 grew /ɡru / grown /ɡr n/ 1. grow up 长大;成长2. grow into 成长为;逐渐适应3. grow out of 因长大而不再适合;改掉 What do you want to be when you grow up 你长大后想成为什么?
40 hang /h / v. 悬挂;绞死(表“悬挂”用hung;表“绞死”用hanged) hung /h / / hanged /h d/ hung /h / / hanged /h d/ 1. hang out 闲逛;逗留2. hang on 稍等;坚持3. hang up 挂断电话;悬挂 I usually hang out with my friends on Sundays. 我通常周日和朋友们一起闲逛。
41 have /h v; h v/ v. 有;吃;喝;进行 had /h d; h d/ had /h d; h d/ 1. have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难2. have fun doing sth 做某事很开心3. have a good time 玩得开心 We had great fun playing in the park yesterday. 昨天我们在公园玩得很开心。
42 hear /h (r)/ v. 听见;听说 heard /h d/ heard /h d/ 1. hear from sb 收到某人的来信2. hear of/about 听说3. hear sb do/doing sth 听见某人做/正在做某事 I haven't heard from my pen pal for a long time. 我很久没有收到笔友的来信了。
43 hide /ha d/ v. 隐藏;躲藏 hid /h d/ hidden / h dn/ 1. hide sth from sb 向某人隐瞒某事2. hide from 躲避;隐瞒3. hide away 躲藏;隐藏 The little girl hid behind the tree when she saw the dog. 小女孩看到狗时躲在了树后面。
44 hit /h t/ v. 打;撞击;碰撞 hit /h t/ hit /h t/ 1. hit sb on/in + 身体部位 打某人的某个部位2. hit upon/on 偶然想到3. hit the road 出发;上路 A ball hit him on the head just now. 刚才一个球打中了他的头。
45 hold /h ld/ v. 拿着;握住;举办 held /held/ held /held/ 1. hold on to 坚持;紧握2. hold back 隐瞒;抑制3. hold a meeting 举办会议 Our school will hold a sports meeting next month. 我们学校下个月将举办运动会。
46 hurt /h t/ v. 伤害;疼痛 hurt /h t/ hurt /h t/ 1. hurt oneself 伤到自己2. hurt one's feelings 伤害某人的感情3. get hurt 受伤 Be careful not to hurt yourself when you use the knife. 用刀时小心别伤到自己。
47 keep /ki p/ v. 保持;保留;饲养 kept /kept/ kept /kept/ 1. keep (on) doing sth 持续做某事2. keep away from 远离3. keep in touch with 与…保持联系 Please keep quiet in the library. 请在图书馆保持安静。
48 know /n / v. 知道;了解;认识 knew /nju / known /n n/ 1. be known as 作为…而出名2. be known for 因…而出名3. know about/of 了解;知道 Lu Xun is known as a great writer in China. 鲁迅在中国作为一位伟大的作家而出名。
49 lay /le / v. 放置;下蛋 laid /le d/ laid /le d/ 1. lay out 摆开;布置2. lay down 放下;制定3. lay aside 搁置;留存 She laid out all her clothes on the bed. 她把所有衣服都摊在了床上。
50 lead /li d/ v. 领导;带领;通向 led /led/ led /led/ 1. lead to 导致;通向2. lead a...life 过着…的生活3. lead sb to do sth 引导某人做某事 Smoking can lead to many serious illnesses. 吸烟会导致许多严重的疾病。
51 learn /l n/ v. 学习;学会 learnt /l nt/ / learned /l nd/ learnt /l nt/ / learned /l nd/ 1. learn from 向…学习2. learn to do sth 学习做某事3. learn about/of 了解;得知 We should learn from each other and help each other. 我们应该互相学习、互相帮助。
52 leave /li v/ v. 离开;留下 left /left/ left /left/ 1. leave sth + 地点 把某物落在某地2. leave for sp 动身去某地3. leave sb alone 不打扰某人;让某人独处 I left my keys at home this morning. 今天早上我把钥匙落在家里了。
53 lend /lend/ v. 借给;借出 lent /lent/ lent /lent/ 1. lend sb sth / lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人2. lend a hand 帮忙3. lend support to 支持 Could you lend me your dictionary 你能把你的字典借给我吗?
54 let /let/ v. 让;允许 let /let/ let /let/ 1. let sb do sth 让某人做某事(省略to的不定式)2. let down 使失望3. let in 让…进来;放进 Let me help you with your heavy bag. 让我帮你拿这个重包。
55 lie /la / v. 躺;说谎(表“躺”用lay/lain;表“说谎”用lied/lied) lay /le / / lied /la d/ lain /le n/ / lied /la d/ 1. lie down 躺下(表“躺”)2. lie to sb 对某人说谎(表“说谎”)3. tell a lie 说谎 He lay on the grass and looked at the stars. 他躺在草地上看星星。
56 light /la t/ v. 点燃;照亮 lit /l t/ / lighted / la t d/ lit /l t/ / lighted / la t d/ 1. light up 点亮;照亮;喜形于色2. light a fire 生火3. in the light of 根据;按照 She lit up the room with a candle. 她用蜡烛照亮了房间。
57 lose /lu z/ v. 丢失;失去;输掉 lost /l st/ lost /l st/ 1. lose one's way 迷路2. lose heart 灰心;泄气3. lose weight 减肥 He lost his way in the forest last week. 他上周在森林里迷路了。
58 make /me k/ v. 制作;使;让 made /me d/ made /me d/ 1. make sb do sth 让某人做某事(省略to的不定式)2. make up 编造;组成;化妆3. make a difference 有影响;起作用 The teacher made us clean the classroom after school. 老师让我们放学后打扫教室。
59 may /me / modal v. 可以;可能 might /ma t/ — 1. may be 可能是(与maybe辨析)2. may/might as well do sth 不妨做某事3. may well do sth 很可能做某事 May I use your mobile phone 我可以用一下你的手机吗?
60 mean /mi n/ v. 意思是;意味着 meant /ment/ meant /ment/ 1. mean to do sth 打算做某事2. mean doing sth 意味着做某事3. be meant for 注定要给;适合于 Missing the bus means waiting for another hour. 错过这班公交车意味着要再等一个小时。
61 meet /mi t/ v. 遇见;见面 met /met/ met /met/ 1. meet with 遭遇;偶然遇见2. meet the need/demand 满足需求3. meet sb at sp 在某地接某人 I met an old friend in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上遇见了一位老朋友。
62 mistake /m ste k/ v. 弄错;误解 mistook /m st k/ mistaken /m ste k n/ 1. mistake A for B 把A误认为B2. make a mistake 犯错误3. by mistake 错误地;无意中 I mistook her for her sister because they look the same. 我把她误认为她姐姐了,因为她们长得一模一样。
63 must /m st; m st/ modal v. 必须;一定 must /m st; m st/ — 1. mustn't 禁止;不准(情态动词语法核心)2. must have done 对过去的肯定推测3. if you must 如果你非要的话 You must finish your homework before watching TV. 你必须先完成作业再看电视。
64 pay /pe / v. 支付;付钱 paid /pe d/ paid /pe d/ 1. pay for 为…付款;为…付出代价2. pay attention to 注意(to为介词)3. pay off 还清;取得成功 Please pay attention to what the teacher is saying. 请注意老师正在说的话。
65 put /p t/ v. 放;放置 put /p t/ put /p t/ 1. put off 推迟;拖延2. put up 张贴;搭建;举起3. put on 穿上;上演;增重 Please put up your hand if you have any questions. 如果你有问题请举手。
66 read /ri d/ v. 读;阅读(过去式/过去分词发音/red/) read /red/ read /red/ 1. read aloud 大声朗读2. read through 通读;浏览3. read about/of 读到;获悉 She reads English aloud every morning. 她每天早上大声朗读英语。
67 ride /ra d/ v. 骑;乘 rode /r d/ ridden / r dn/ 1. ride a bike 骑自行车2. give sb a ride 让某人搭便车3. ride on 依靠;取决于 I usually ride a bike to school. 我通常骑自行车上学。
68 ring /r / v. (铃、钟)响;打电话 rang /r / rung /r / 1. ring up 打电话给2. ring back 回电话3. ring the bell 按铃;敲钟 The telephone rang when I was cooking dinner. 我正在做晚饭时电话响了。
69 rise /ra z/ v. 上升;升起;起床 rose /r z/ risen / r zn/ 1. rise from 从…升起2. give rise to 引起;导致3. rise up 上升;起义 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
70 run /r n/ v. 跑;奔跑;经营 ran /r n/ run /r n/ 1. run out of 用完;耗尽2. run away 逃跑;失控3. run into 撞上;偶然遇见 We have run out of milk. Let's go and buy some. 我们的牛奶喝完了,我们去买一些吧。
71 say /se / v. 说;讲 said /sed/ said /sed/ 1. say to oneself 自言自语2. say hello/thanks/sorry to sb 向某人问好/道谢/道歉3. that is to say 也就是说 He said sorry to me for being late. 他因为迟到向我道歉。
72 see /si / v. 看见;理解 saw /s / seen /si n/ 1. see sb do/doing sth 看见某人做/正在做某事2. see sb off 为某人送行3. see through 看穿;识破 I saw her crossing the street just now. 我刚才看见她正在过马路。
73 sell /sel/ v. 卖;出售 sold /s ld/ sold /s ld/ 1. sell out 卖光;售罄2. sell well 卖得好;畅销(主动表被动)3. sell sth to sb 把某物卖给某人 All the tickets for the concert have been sold out. 这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了。
74 send /send/ v. 发送;寄;派遣 sent /sent/ sent /sent/ 1. send for sb 派人去请某人2. send out 发送;发出3. send sb sth / send sth to sb 给某人寄某物 My mother sent me a present from Beijing last week. 妈妈上周从北京给我寄了一份礼物。
75 set /set/ v. 放置;设置;树立 set /set/ set /set/ 1. set up 建立;设立2. set out/off 出发;动身3. set an example 树立榜样 They set up a new school in the village last year. 去年他们在村里建了一所新学校。
76 shake / e k/ v. 摇动;摇晃 shook / k/ shaken / e k n/ 1. shake hands with sb 和某人握手2. shake off 摆脱;甩掉3. shake one's head 摇头 We should shake hands with others when we meet them. 我们见到别人时应该握手。
77 shall / l; l/ modal v. 将要;会 should / d; d/ — 1. shall we do sth 我们做某事好吗(提建议句型)2. should have done 本应该做某事(却未做)3. shouldn't have done 本不该做某事(却做了) Shall we go to the park this afternoon 我们今天下午去公园好吗?
78 shine / a n/ v. 发光;照耀 shone / n/ shone / n/ 1. shine on/upon 照射;照耀2. shine at/in sth 擅长某事3. shine through (光)透过;显现出来 The sun is shining brightly today. 今天阳光灿烂。
79 shoot / u t/ v. 射击;发射 shot / t/ shot / t/ 1. shoot at 朝…射击(强调动作)2. shoot down 击落;驳倒3. shoot up 迅速成长;猛增 The hunter shot at a bird but missed it. 猎人朝一只鸟射击但没打中。
80 show / / v. 展示;给……看 showed / d/ shown / n/ 1. show sb around 带某人参观2. show up 出现;露面3. show off 炫耀 Could you show me around your school 你能带我参观一下你的学校吗?
81 shut / t/ v. 关上;关闭 shut / t/ shut / t/ 1. shut off 切断;关掉2. shut down 关闭;停工3. shut up 闭嘴;关上 Please shut the door when you go out. 出去时请关门。
82 sing /s / v. 唱;唱歌 sang /s / sung /s / 1. sing a song 唱歌2. sing for sb 为某人唱歌3. sing high praise for 高度赞扬 She sang an English song at the party. 她在晚会上唱了一首英文歌。
83 sit /s t/ v. 坐 sat /s t/ sat /s t/ 1. sit down 坐下2. sit up 坐直;熬夜3. sit around 闲坐;无所事事 Please sit down and have a cup of tea. 请坐下喝杯茶。
84 sleep /sli p/ v. 睡觉 slept /slept/ slept /slept/ 1. fall asleep 入睡2. sleep in 睡过头;睡懒觉3. get to sleep 睡着 I usually fall asleep at 10 o'clock at night. 我通常晚上10点入睡。
85 smell /smel/ v. 闻;嗅;发出气味 smelt /smelt/ / smelled /smeld/ smelt /smelt/ / smelled /smeld/ 1. smell like 闻起来像2. smell of 有…的气味3. smell + adj 闻起来…(系动词用法) The flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。
86 speak /spi k/ v. 说;讲;演讲 spoke /sp k/ spoken / sp k n/ 1. speak + 语言 说某种语言2. speak highly of 高度赞扬3. speak up 大声说;大胆说 She can speak three foreign languages. 她会说三种外语。
87 speed /spi d/ v. 加速;快速前行 sped /sped/ / speeded / spi d d/ sped /sped/ / speeded / spi d d/ 1. speed up 加速;加快2. at high/low speed 以高/低速3. speed limit 限速 The train is speeding up now. 火车现在正在加速。
88 spell /spel/ v. 拼写 spelt /spelt/ / spelled /speld/ spelt /spelt/ / spelled /speld/ 1. spell sth out 详细说明;把…拼写出来2. spell wrong 拼错3. spell check 拼写检查 Can you spell your name for me 你能给我拼写一下你的名字吗?
89 spend /spend/ v. 花费;度过 spent /spent/ spent /spent/ 1. spend time/money (in) doing sth 花费时间/金钱做某事2. spend time/money on sth 在某事上花费时间/金钱3. spend time with sb 和某人共度时光 I spent two hours finishing my homework yesterday. 昨天我花了两个小时完成作业。
90 spread /spred/ v. 传播;展开 spread /spred/ spread /spred/ 1. spread to 传播到;蔓延到2. spread out 展开;铺开3. spread awareness 提高意识 The news spread quickly through the whole town. 这个消息很快传遍了整个城镇。
91 stand /st nd/ v. 站立;忍受 stood /st d/ stood /st d/ 1. can't stand (doing) sth 无法忍受(做)某事2. stand for 代表;象征3. stand by 支持;袖手旁观 I can't stand waiting for a long time. 我无法忍受长时间等待。
92 steal /sti l/ v. 偷;窃取 stole /st l/ stolen / st l n/ 1. steal sth from sb/sp 从某人/某地偷某物2. steal away 偷偷溜走3. steal one's heart 俘获某人的心 Someone stole my bike from the yard yesterday. 昨天有人从院子里偷走了我的自行车。
93 stick /st k/ v. 粘贴;将……刺入 stuck /st k/ stuck /st k/ 1. stick to (doing) sth 坚持(做)某事(to为介词)2. stick with 持续;坚持3. stick out 突出;显眼 You should stick to your dream and never give up. 你应该坚持你的梦想,永不放弃。
94 sweep /swi p/ v. 打扫;清扫 swept /swept/ swept /swept/ 1. sweep away 扫除;清除2. sweep up 打扫干净;横扫3. sweep the floor 扫地 My mother is sweeping the floor in the living room. 妈妈正在客厅扫地。
95 swim /sw m/ v. 游泳 swam /sw m/ swum /sw m/ 1. swim across 游过2. swim in the river 在河里游泳3. swim against the tide 逆流而上 He can swim across the river in ten minutes. 他能在十分钟内游过这条河。
96 take /te k/ v. 拿走;乘坐;花费 took /t k/ taken / te k n/ 1. take place 发生(无被动语态)2. take up 开始做;占据(时间/空间)3. take care of 照顾;照料 Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. 近年来我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
97 teach /ti t / v. 教;讲授 taught /t t/ taught /t t/ 1. teach sb sth 教某人某事(双宾语)2. teach oneself 自学3. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 Mr. Wang teaches us English. 王老师教我们英语。
98 tell /tel/ v. 告诉;讲述 told /t ld/ told /t ld/ 1. tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事2. tell a lie 说谎3. tell the difference between A and B 区分A和B的不同 My mother often tells me stories before I go to bed. 妈妈经常在我睡觉前给我讲故事。
99 think /θ k/ v. 认为;想;思考 thought /θ t/ thought /θ t/ 1. think of 想到;认为2. think over 仔细考虑3. think highly of 高度评价 I think English is very important. 我认为英语很重要。
100 throw /θr / v. 扔;投;掷 threw /θru / thrown /θr n/ 1. throw away 扔掉;丢弃2. throw to 朝…扔(无恶意,传递)3. throw at 朝…扔(带恶意,攻击) Don't throw rubbish everywhere. 不要到处扔垃圾。
101 understand / nd st nd/ v. 理解;明白 understood / nd st d/ understood / nd st d/ 1. make oneself understood 使自己被理解2. understand each other 互相理解3. understand sb/sth 理解某人/某事 I can't understand what he said. 我听不懂他说的话。
102 wake /we k/ v. 醒来;唤醒 woke /w k/ woken / w k n/ 1. wake up 醒来;唤醒2. wake sb up 叫醒某人3. wake from 从…中醒来 Please wake me up at six tomorrow morning. 请明天早上六点叫醒我。
103 wear /we (r)/ v. 穿;戴 wore /w (r)/ worn /w n/ 1. wear out 磨损;使疲惫2. wear a smile 面带微笑3. wear glasses 戴眼镜 She always wears a smile on her face. 她脸上总是带着微笑。
104 will /w l; w l/ modal v. 将要;会 would /w d; w d/ — 1. would like to do sth 想要做某事2. would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事3. will you do sth 你做某事好吗(祈使句反义疑问句) I would like to go shopping with you this weekend. 这个周末我想和你一起去购物。
105 win /w n/ v. 赢;获胜 won /w n/ won /w n/ 1. win the game/match/prize 赢得比赛/奖项2. win over 说服;争取过来3. win back 赢回;重新获得 Our team won the football match last week. 我们队上周赢得了足球比赛。
106 write /ra t/ v. 写;书写 wrote /r t/ written / r tn/ 1. write down 写下;记下2. write to sb 给某人写信3. write about 写关于…的内容 Please write down your name on the paper. 请把你的名字写在纸上。
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