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Unit6单元练习题扬州市2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．______ word “unusual” begins with ______ “u”.
A．A;a B．A;an C．The;an D．The;a
2．—How many students are there in your class
—Fifty. ________ of them ________ football.
A．Two-third; likes B．Two-thirds; likes C．Two-third; like D．Two-thirds; like
3．— Xiaohua, with so many amazing lanterns here, ________ wonderful the park is!
— Now you know why it attracts millions of visitors during Chinese New Year.
A．how B．what C．how a D．what a
4．Mr. Brown wants to go to the bookstore to buy ________ Chinese books for his son.
A．a little B．little C．few D．a few
5．The child can’t wait ________ out of the room when he sees his mother.
A．runs B．to run C．running D．run
6．________ amazing experience it is to see the bioluminescent plankton (发光浮游生物) in the ocean at night!
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
7．—Don’t kick the ball like that. It will ________ your feet.
—Thank you. I won’t do it again.
A．be good at B．do harm to C．do well in D．be strict with
8．That yellow scarf belongs to Betty.
A．is Betty’s B．listens to Betty’s
C．gives to Betty’s D．comes to Betty’s
9．Jack, come to my office! I have __________ to tell you.
A．important something B．nothing important
C．something important D．important anything
10．—We should try our best to help others.
—________. Helping others is one way we can help ourselves.
A．No problem B．You’re right C．I disagree D．Thank you
二、完形填空
Mount Tai is a very important mountain in eastern China. It is in the north of Tai’an City in Shandong Province. It is famous for its 11 beauty. More than two months 12 , I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four wonders. We 13 a great time there.
After a short 14 , we decided to start at 11 pm so that we could reach the South Gate of Heaven around 3 am, about 2 hours before the sunrise. When we arrived, the weather 15 very cold. Though it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain. Mount Tai is very popular 16 Chinese tourists!
At nearly 4 am, a thick fog covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to 17 .
Then the sun began to make its way in the sky. The first rays (光线) of the sun appeared (出现). They 18 from grey to white, from white to yellow,from yellow to orange, from orange to purple and from purple to red. During this time we all 19 silent. The bright red morning sun was rising 20 . It gave off (发出) millions of golden rays. Wow! What a wonderful sight!
11．A．man-made B．huge C．natural D．silent
12．A．ago B．before C．after D．later
13．A．took B．got C．had D．made
14．A．decision B．break C．plan D．discussion
15．A．happened B．became C．looked D．felt
16．A．with B．to C．for D．at
17．A．fall B．rise C．clear D．set
18．A．made B．drew C．put D．turned
19．A．left B．kept C．reached D．entered
20．A．high B．strongly C．low D．below
三、阅读理解
The finless porpoise (江豚) is a kind of small whale that lives in the Yangtze River. It is one of the most endangered animals in China. There are only about 1,000 finless porpoises left in the wild.
Finless porpoises are friendly and smart. They have round heads and no dorsal fins( 背鳍), which makes them different from other whales. They feed on fish and shrimp. They can swim very fast and often jump out of the water to breathe.
However, the finless porpoise is in great danger. The main reasons are water pollution and overfishing. Factories pour waste water into the Yangtze River, which makes the water dirty. Overfishing reduces the number of fish that porpoises eat. Also, the construction of dams (大坝) changes their living environment.
To protect the finless porpoise, the Chinese government has taken many measures. For example, it has set up nature reserves (保护区) along the Yangtze River. Fishing is not allowed in these areas. Also, stricter rules are made to stop water pollution. Scientists are also studying the porpoises to learn more about their behavior and how to protect them.
Everyone can do something to help. We should not throw rubbish into rivers. We can also tell our friends and family about the importance of protecting the finless porpoise. Let's work together to save this lovely animal.
21．What makes finless porpoises different from other whales
A．They are smaller. B．They have round heads and no dorsal fins.
C．They swim faster. D．They feed on fish and shrimp.
22．Why are finless porpoises in danger
① Water pollution ② Overfishing ③ Too many nature reserves ④ Dam construction
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
23．What has the government done to protect finless porpoises
A．It has stopped all factories along the Yangtze River.
B．It has allowed fishing in some areas.
C．It has set up nature reserves.
D．It has done nothing.
24．What can we do to help finless porpoises
A．Throw rubbish into rivers. B．Tell others about protecting them.
C．Fish in nature reserves. D．Pollute the water.
25．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Finless porpoises are friendly and smart.
B．Finless porpoises are in danger and need protection.
C．The government has taken measures to protect finless porpoises.
D．Everyone can help protect finless porpoises.
Altay, a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), has become a famous place for tourists because of a successful TV show named To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》). The show displays (展示) the area’s amazing natural beauty—mountains are covered with snow, lakes are very clear, and old villages are still in good condition. Altay is also a favourite place for skiing during the cold season.
In fact, Altay has always been famous for its beautiful nature, but it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high. However, the popular TV show has made more people, especially young people, interested in visiting Altay.
Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract visitors all year. Many people advise the local government to keep making Altay better for tourists by improving the tourism and cultural attractions (景点), as well as making the place for tourists to stay and visit better.
It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for tourists. In the last few years, other places, like Dali in Yunnan Province, have also become popular tourist destinations (目的地) because of interesting TV dramas. It’s fun to travel following the TV shows.
26．What is Altay famous for now
A．Its amazing natural beauty. B．Its skiing activities in winter.
C．Its popular TV show. D．Both A and B．
27．Before the TV show, why wasn’t Altay a popular tourist destination
A．Because it was too cold in winter. B．Because it didn’t have beautiful landscape.
C．Because it was unknown (未知的) to most people. D．Because it was far and expensive to visit.
28．According to the passage, what should Altay do to attract more tourists
A．Improve their transportation. B．Lower the cost of hotels.
C．Improve tourism and cultural attractions. D．Make more TV shows.
29．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Dali is more popular than Altay.
B．TV shows can help promote (促进) tourism.
C．Altay should work harder to improve its natural beauty.
D．Altay is the only place that has become more popular because of TV shows.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．Altay: a beautiful landscape
B．Why is Atlay so popular
C．A successful TV show: To the Wonder
D．A popular TV show turns Altay into a more popular destination
四、单词拼写
31．The old man has trouble ________ (breathe). We should take him to see a doctor.
32．He can’t see ________ (something) new in the newspaper.
33．The ground is ________ (cover) with white snow.
34．ChatGPT is very ________ (power) and it can do a lot of work.
35．Last year, a heavy storm ________ (destroy) some trees in the national forest, but new ones have been planted this year.
36．Jack heard some ________ (奇怪的) noise from the bushes behind the tree.
37．I have ________ (几个) good friends. We are always willing to help each other.
38．Some animals can ________ (幸存) in very cold places because they have thick fur.
39．The grass is found in every ocean, from the ________ (表面) to the deep sea.
40．It’s great ________ (see) the beautiful scenery.
五、任务型阅读
A long time ago, a huge flood (洪水) hit the Amazon rainforest (雨林). The sun didn’t come out. It was dark everywhere.
Boitata was a big snake living in a cave (山洞). He was the only one that could see in the dark. So he came out to look for his favorite food—eyeballs. After eating so many eyes of different animals, Boitata’s eyes became as bright as the sun. Flames (火焰) danced along its body. He turned into a fire snake!
Boitata has lived in the rainforest for many years. He loves his home. If people show respect (尊敬) to the forest, he will let them pass. But if they cut down the trees or pollute (污染) the air, the snake will become really angry. He will set them on fire and drive them out of the rainforest!
Do you know The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts (干旱) have hit (袭击) the rainforest. The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into a hot, dry grassland. Will Boitata become very angry and upset
根据短文内容回答问题。
41．Why was it dark everywhere
42．Why could Boitata look for his favorite food in the dark
43．What happened after Boitata ate many eyes of different animals
44．What will Boitata do if people cut down the trees
45．When did droughts hit the Amazon
六、短文填空
Marathon is a long-distance running race. It is named after a small town in Greece. Running a marathon is not easy. It requires a lot of t 46 and perseverance (毅力).
Li Ming is a marathon lover. He started running five years ago. At first, he could only run a few k 47 . But he didn’t g 48 up. He ran every morning before work. He gradually i 49 his running distance. After two years of hard training, he ran his first marathon. It was a 42.195-kilometer race. He felt very tired during the race, but he kept going. When he crossed the f 50 line, he was very excited.
Now, Li Ming runs a marathon every year. He says running marathons teaches him a lot. It makes him stronger b 51 physically and mentally. He also meets many like-minded friends during the races. They e 52 each other and help each other.
Last month, Li Ming t 53 part in a marathon in Nanjing. The course went through many beautiful places in the city, such as Xuanwu Lake and Jiming Temple. The weather was perfect for running. Li Ming enjoyed the race very much. He finished the race in 3 hours and 45 minutes. It was his best r 54 so far.
Li Ming hopes more people can take up running. He says: “Running is a cheap and healthy sport. It can help you keep fit and relieve (缓解) stress. You don’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a pair of running shoes and a w 55 heart.”
七、书面表达
56．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。
提示问题：Which places of interest should I visit How can I get there What’s it famous for
提示词语：mountain, pay a visit, by plane, enjoy
要求：1.内容应包含所有提示，可适当发挥；
2.语言表达要准确,语意要通顺、连贯；
3.100词左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure you will have a good time here.
Yours,
Li Hua
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D D A D B D B A C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A C D B A C D B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B D C B B D D C B D
31．breathing32．anything33．covered34．powerful35．destroyed
36．strange37．several38．survive39．surface40．to see
41．The sun didn’t come out. 42．Because he was the only one that could see in the dark. 43．His eyes became as bright as the sun and he turned into a fire snake. 44．He will set them on fire and drive them out of the rainforest. 45．Since 2005.
46．training/raining 47．kilometers/ilometers 48．give/ive 49．increased/ncreased 50．finish/inish 51．both/oth 52．encourage/ncourage 53．took/ook 54．result/esult 55．willing/illing
56．例文
Dear Mary,
I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui. Every year, thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there. It is convenient to get there. You can go there by train or by plane.
While climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, beautiful pines and unique rocks around you. What’s more, in the early morning, when the sun rises, the sky looks beautiful. You will never forget the breathtaking scenery and fresh mountain air.
It’s really a nice place to visit. I am sure you will have a good time there.
Yours,
Li Hua
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