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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年教科版（广州）六年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点10：补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
选择合适的单词补全短文。
breakfast Sometimes half him bed
My name is Coco. I am a dog. I get up at 1 past six every day. Then I go to the kitchen and have 2 . After breakfast, I often go to the garden and sit under the tree. 3 I go to the living room and play with my young master (主人) John. I like playing games with 4 . I have lunch at twelve. In the afternoon, I like to run and jump in the garden. After dinner, John bathes me in the bathroom. Then I go to 5 . This is my day.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。使短文通顺、连贯。
A mother duck and her ducklings (小鸭)are on their way to a lake. The weather is 6 (sun) and the duckings are very happy walking after 7 (they) mother.
Suddenly (突然地), the mother duck sees 8 fox (狐狸)in the flowers. She shouts, “Kids, run, run to the lake! There 9 (be) a fox!”
The ducklings all run to the lake. The mother duck begins to walk 10 (slow) with one wing (翅膀) on the ground. When the fox sees this, he is very happy and says 11 himself, “The mother duck is hurt and she can’t fly! I can easily 12 (catch) and eat her!” Then he runs to her.
The mother duck runs, leading (引领) the fox away from the lake. When she sees her 13 (child) are all in the lake, she stops.
“Ha! Ha! She is tired!” The fox thinks and runs to her, but the mother duck 14 (fly) to the lake quickly. The fox is very upset (沮丧) 15 he is fooled (愚弄) by the mother duck and he can’t catch her now.
选择括号内正确的选项完成短文。
It was a 16 (A．cold / B．hot) winter. A farmer 17 (A．sees / B．saw) something on the ground. It’s long and thin. He found it was a 18 (A．cat / B．snake). It 19 (A．can / B．can’t) move (移动) because it was very cold. “What a poor animal!” the man said. “I should help it.” He looked around to look for a warm place. But no warm place. So he put it 20 (A．inside / B．outside) his clothes, next to his body. When the snake got warm, it came out of the farmer’s clothes and bit (咬) him.
根据句意及首字母提示，补全短文。
Once upon a time, there w 21 a famous painter. One day, the emperor asked him to d 22 four dragons on the wall. Three days I 23 , the painter finished the job. The dragons w 24 very vivid (生动的) and looked like the real ones. But people found that all the dragons h 25 no eyes. They asked the painter why. The painter s 26 if he painted the eyes, the dragons would f 27 away. But people didn’t believe that. The painter had to add e 28 to one of the dragons. Then the weather b 29 cloudy and it started to r 30 . Finally the wall was broken and the dragon flew away.
根据上下文和首字母提示完成短文，每格一词。
Long l 31 ago, there was a farmer. His seedlings (秧苗) grew very slowly. He wondered how to h 32 them. One day, he got an idea. He w 33 to the farmland and p 34 up the seedlings one by one. When he came back home, he was very t 35 . “I am so tired,” he said to his family. “I help the seedlings grow.”
His son was surprised. He wanted to know what h 36 , so he went to the f 37 . All the seedlings were dead! What a f 38 man! You c 39 make plants g 40 by pulling them up.
选词填空，补全短文。(每词只用一次)
never knows home exercise friends why son young do something
John, a 41 man, is Mr Smith’s neighbour(邻居). His 42 call him “Mr Going-to-do”. Do you know 43 Because John always says he is going to do something, but he 44 does it.
Every Saturday John goes to Mr Smith’s 45 and talks with him. He always says he is going to do 46 .
“I’m going to clean my house.” he says, or “I’m going to plant the flowers.” or “I’m going to do some 47 .” But Mr Smith 48 his neighbour isn’t going to do those things.
Mr Smith often says to his 49 Dick, “If you are going to do something, just 50 it. Don’t be another(另一个) ‘Mr Going-to-do’.”
阅读与表达。根据所给的首字母及短文，填入所缺单词，每空一词。
Last year, there was an interesting race in the forest. It was a s 51 day. There were many different animals.
They wanted to k 52 which one would be the fastest one. You could see a tiger, a bear, a deer and a cheetah (猎豹). They were ready for the race. They thought the cheetah would be the winner. Ready, go! The cheetah r 53 very fast. The bear was the last one. But suddenly the cheetah tripped and fell down. The tiger and the deer crashed and fell down, too. So at last, the bear was the No.1.
请从方框里选择恰当的五个词汇将短文补充完整。
flies winter working enjoy eggs
It’s Spring. On a farm, all the animals 54 the Spring weather. Summer comes, the weather is hot and fine, the butterfly is very happy, it 55 here and there. Autumn comes, the butterfly sees an ant, the ant is 56 hard. The butterfly knows the cold 57 is coming, it lays some 58 under a leaf. Winter comes, it’s very cold, there is snow everywhere. Spring comes again, who are those worms what will they be in summer
选词填空，补全短文。
Pandas are 59 national treasures (国宝). Their 60 are black and white. They are very lovely and people love them. They can climb trees. They like 61 bamboo. Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. Pandas also eat meat. Do you 62 it But it’s true. Our country often sends pandas to other countries. So many foreign people can see pandas in their country, There 63 only about 2600 pandas in the world. We must try our best to protect (保护) them.
A．eating
B．believe
C．bodies
D．are
E．Chinese
乐乐在冬令营里认识了一位叫Peter的新朋友。这是他的个人信息卡，但有些信息不完整。请根据信息卡帮乐乐把短文补充完整。
Name: Peter Age: 12 Favourite subject: Hobby: Precious thing: Favourite animal:
My name is Peter. I am 12 64 old. I like drawing pictures, so my favourite subject 65 . I like watching films, and I often go to the 66 . My precious thing is an old 67 from my grandma. My favourite animal is the 68 .
阅读语篇，根据其内容选词填空。
lovely believe bamboo twelve China
I like pandas very much. They are from 69 . They are black and white. They love eating 70 most. They eat for 71 hours a day. They also eat carrots and apples. They usually live in the mountains. And they like climbing the tree. They often sleep under the tree. It says pandas eat meat too. I don’t 72 it, but it’s true. My sister likes pandas too. I went to see pandas last summer holiday. They are so 73 . Do you like pandas
选词填空，选择合适的词填空，使短文完整、通顺。
listen saw well for always
John is an old scientist (科学家). He 74 gets up early. He likes to 75 to birds’ singing. He often walks in the forest and finds new birds. He can draw very 76 . Yesterday, he 77 a few beautiful birds. They sang very well. He could not name them. Now, he is waiting 78 them to come again.
请根据上下文，用所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
Mingming loves birds. He often visits Shenzhen Bay Park and 79 (watch) the beautiful birds there. There are different 80 (kind) of birds flying above the sea. He and his father 81 (go) to the park last week and did something to help the birds. They 82 (pick) up the bottles and plastic bags on the beach.“People should 83 (learn) how to help the birds,” said Mingming’s father.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
It 84 (be) Sunday yesterday.So Lucy and Amy 85 (not go) to school.They went to the museum.They saw many 86 (photo) of planets there. The photos were very interesting. And they also saw a photo of an astronaut. He was the first Chinese man in space. His name was Yang Liwei. They liked 87 (he) very much. Lucy and Amy decided 88 (know) something about China’s space industry (航天工业) . So they watched a video (录像) about the Shenzhou spaceship. They were very proud (骄傲的) of our country.
选词填空。
wrote travelled for became lived
Helen Keller was born in the US in 1880. As a baby, she 89 blind and deaf. She couldn’t see or hear. She had a teacher. She drew letters in Helen’s hand and taught her to spell. She 90 a book about herself. And she 91 all over the world. She 92 to be 87. She is a role model 93 me.
Read and write. (根据上下文线索及括号内的提示填写单词完成短文，每空一词。)
Jing Haipeng was born in October 1966 in Shanxi Province. He 94 (飞行) into space four times. In September 2008, he travelled into space in Shenzhou VII for the first time. He did a lot of 95 (工作) there. In 2012, he went into space and came 96 (回家) safely (安全地). After four years, he went into space and 97 (制作) a video there. In 2023, he and another two taikonauts went into space in Shenzhou XVI. Jing was 98 (感兴趣) in space travel when he was a little boy. He studied hard at school and then he became a taikonaut. He is a great model for us.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。
A long time 99 , there was a craftsman. His name was Lu Ban. One day, Lu Ban 100 (be) at work on a mountain. A leaf 101 (cut) his finger. Lu Ban thought, “How could 102 a small leaf hurt my finger ” He looked at the leaf 103 (careful). There were many 104 (tooth) on the leaf, and the teeth were sharp. “Could I make a tool 105 teeth like these I could cut things with it easily,” Lu Ban said to 106 (oneself).
Soon Lu Ban made a saw. It was the 107 (one) saw in the world. People are still 108 (use) this tool today.
选词填空。
Yesterday I 109 a story about Yang Li-wei. In October 2003, Yang Liwei flew into space in Shenzhou V. He 110 about twenty-one hours in space. He also 111 a video in space. He is a 112 taikonaut. After reading the story, I have a good dream. I want to be a taikonaut like him and I want go into space someday, too. I hope my parents will be 113 of me.
A．wonderful B．made C．read D．spent E．proud
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．half 2．breakfast 3．Sometimes 4．him 5．bed
【导语】本文主要介绍了小狗Coco的一天。
1．句意：我每天在六点________起床。固定搭配half past six六点半。
2．句意：然后我去厨房吃________。固定搭配have breakfast吃早餐。
3．句意：________我去客厅和我的主人玩。此处应填频度副词，Sometimes有时候，符合语境。
4．句意：我喜欢和________玩。with和，是介词，后跟宾格人称代词，him他，是宾格人称代词，符合语境。
5．句意：然后我去________。固定搭配go to bed去睡觉。
6．sunny 7．their 8．a 9．is 10．slowly 11．to 12．catch 13．children 14．flies 15．because
【导语】本文讲述鸭妈妈和小鸭子遇到狐狸，鸭妈妈用智慧保护小鸭子的故事。
6．句意：天气是___，小鸭子们跟在___妈妈后面走路很开心。根据句意和所给单词提示可知此处用形容词sunny晴朗的。
7．句意：天气是___，小鸭子们跟在___妈妈后面走路很开心。根据句意和所给单词提示可知此处用形容词性物主代词their他们的，修饰名词mother。
8．句意：突然，鸭妈妈看到花丛中有___狐狸。根据句意可知此处用不定冠词a，表一只。
9．句意：___一只狐狸！There be句型遵循就近原则，a fox是单数，所以用is。
10．句意：鸭妈妈开始用一只翅膀在地上___走。根据句意和所给单词提示可知此处用副词slowly慢慢地，修饰动词walk。
11．句意：当狐狸看到这个，他非常开心，自言自语道……。say to oneself自言自语，是动词短语，所以填to。
12．句意：我可以轻易地___并吃掉她！情态动词can后接动词原形，所以填catch。
13．句意：当她看到她的___都在湖里，她停了下来。根据are可知此处用child的复数形式children孩子们。
14． 句意：但是鸭妈妈迅速___到湖里。句子时态是一般现在时，主语the mother duck是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用flies。
15．句意：狐狸非常沮丧___他被鸭妈妈愚弄了，并且他现在抓不到她了。根据句意可知此处表示原因，所以用because因为。
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文讲了农夫与蛇的寓言故事。
16．句意：这是一个寒冷的冬天。cold冷的，hot热的，cold符合句意，故答案为A。
17．句意：农民在地上看到一些东西。根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式saw，故答案为B。
18．句意：他发现它是一条蛇。cat猫，snake蛇，根据下文可知是一条蛇，故答案为B。
19．句意：它无法移动，因为天气非常寒冷。can能，can’t不能，根据短文语境可知无法移动，故答案为B。
20．句意：于是，他把它放在衣服里面，紧贴着他的身体。inside在……里面，outside在……外面，根据短文语境，inside符合句意，故答案为A。
21．was/as 22．draw/raw 23．later/ater 24．were/ere 25．had/ad 26．said/aid 27．fly/ly 28．eyes/yes 29．became/ecame 30．rain/ain
【导语】本文讲述了“画龙点睛”的经典故事，画家为皇帝画龙却不点睛，最终点睛后龙破壁飞走的情节。
21．句意：从前，有一位著名的画家。本题考查there be句型的一般过去时，主语“a famous painter” 是单数，所以用was，故答案为was/as。
22．句意：一天，皇帝让他在墙上画四条龙。本题考查固定搭配“ask sb. to do sth.”，所以用动词原形draw，故答案为draw/raw。
23．句意：三天后，画家完成了这项工作。“Three days later”是固定表达，意为“三天后”，故答案为later/ater。
24．句意：这些龙非常生动，看起来像真的一样。本题考查一般过去时的be动词，主语the dragons是复数，所以用were，故答案为were/ere。
25．句意：但人们发现所有的龙都没有眼睛。本题考查一般过去时，“have no eyes”意为“没有眼睛”，have的过去式是had，故答案为had/ad。
26．句意：画家说如果他画了眼睛，龙就会飞走。本题考查一般过去时，say的过去式是said，故答案为said/aid。
27．句意：画家说如果他画了眼睛，龙就会飞走。本题考查过去将来时，would后接动词原形，fly away意为飞走，故答案为fly/ly。
28．句意：画家不得不给其中一条龙加上眼睛。add eyes意为“加上眼睛”，结合语境用复数形式eyes，故答案为eyes/yes。
29．句意：然后天气变得阴沉，开始下雨。本题考查一般过去时，become的过去式是became，故答案为became/ecame。
30．句意：然后天气变得阴沉，开始下雨。“start to do sth.”后接动词原形，rain意为“下雨”，故答案为rain/ain。
31．long/ong 32．help/elp 33．went/ent 34．pulled/ulled 35．tired/ired 36．happened/appened 37．farmland/armland 38．foolish/oolish 39．can’t/an’t 40．grow/row
【导语】本文讲述了“揠苗助长”的故事。
31．句意：______以前，有一位农夫。根据句意及首字母可知单词为long，long long ago很久以前，故答案long。
32．句意：他想知道如何______它们。根据句意及首字母可知单词为help帮助，故答案help。
33．句意：他______农田并且他把秧苗一棵一棵地______。根据句意及首字母可知单词为went去，故答案went。
34．句意：他______农田并且他把秧苗一棵一棵地______。根据句意及首字母可知单词为pull拔出，句子时态是一般过去时，需要动词的过去式pulled，故答案pulled。
35．句意：当他回到家时，他非常______。根据句意及首字母可知单词为tired疲惫的，故答案tired。
36．句意：他想知道______什么，所以他去了______。根据句意及首字母可知单词为happen发生，句子时态是一般过去时，需要动词的过去式happened，故答案happened。
37．句意：他想知道______什么，所以他去了______。根据句意及首字母可知单词为farmland农田，故答案farmland。
38．句意：多么______的人啊！根据句意及首字母可知单词为foolish愚蠢的，故答案foolish。
39．句意：你______通过拔高它们来让植物______。根据句意及首字母可知单词为can’t不能，故答案can’t。
40．句意：你______通过拔高它们来让植物______。根据句意及首字母可知单词为grow生长，make sth.+ 动词原形，故答案grow。
41．young 42．friends 43．why 44．never 45．home 46．something 47．exercise 48．knows 49．son 50．do
【导语】本文主要讲述的是史密斯先生的邻居John总是说自己要去做某事而从不去做的故事。
41．句意：约翰，一个____人，是史密斯先生的邻居。该空填形容词修饰名词man，young年轻的，符合句意，故答案为young。
42．句意：他的_____称他为“未来先生”。call是动词原形，故主语是复数，friends朋友，符合句意，故答案为friends。
43．句意：你知道______吗？根据下句“Because John always says he is going to do something, but he _____ does it.”，根据句意可知此处指询问原因，why为什么，符合句意，故答案为why。
44．句意：因为约翰总是说他要做某事，但他却_________做。but表转折，根据句意，可知此处指从没做过，never从不，符合句意，故答案为never。
45．句意：每个星期六约翰都去史密斯先生的________和他聊天。根据句意，可知此处指去史密斯先生的家，home家，符合句意，故答案为home。
46．句意：他总是说他要去做_____。something某事，符合句意，故答案为something。
47．句意：我打算做_____。do exercise做锻炼，故答案为exercise。
48．句意：但是史密斯先生______他的邻居不会做那些事情。knows知道，符合句意，故答案为knows。
49．句意：史密斯先生经常对他的______迪克说，son儿子，符合句意，故答案为son。
50．句意：如果你要做什么，就去做吧。do做，符合句意，故答案为do。
51．sunny/unny 52．know/now 53．ran/an
【导语】本文写森林动物老虎、熊、鹿和猎豹赛跑最终熊获胜的故事。
51．句意：那是一个_______日子。根据首字母和句意，可知这里可填晴朗的sunny，故答案为sunny。
52．句意：他们想_______哪一个是最快的一个。根据首字母和句意，可知是知道know，want to do sth表示想要做某事，故答案为know。
53．句意：猎豹_______非常快。根据首字母和前文“They wanted to know which one would be the fastest one.”，可知是跑run，句中时态为一般过去时，run过去式为ran，故答案为ran。
54．enjoy 55．flies 56．working 57．winter 58．eggs
【导语】本文主要介绍蝴蝶的活动。
54．句意：在农场里，所有的动物___春天的天气。enjoy喜欢，符合句意。
55．句意：夏天到了，天气是热的和好的，蝴蝶很开心，它___这里和那里。flies飞，符合句意。
56．句意：秋天到了，蝴蝶看见蚂蚁，蚂蚁努力地____。working正在工作，符合句意。
57．句意：蝴蝶知道寒冷的___要到了，它在一片树叶下面产下了一些___。winter冬天，符合句意。
58．句意：蝴蝶知道寒冷的冬天要到了，它在一片树叶下面产下了一些___。eggs卵，符合句意。
59．E 60．C 61．A 62．B 63．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国国宝大熊猫。
59．句意：熊猫是___________国宝。根据常识可知熊猫是中国国宝，选E“中国的”。
60．句意：他们的___________是黑白相间的。根据常识可知熊猫身体是黑白相间的，选C“身体”。
61．句意：他们喜欢___________竹子。根据常识可知熊猫喜欢吃竹子，选A“吃”。
62．句意：你___________它吗？根据上下文可知是询问你相信熊猫吃肉这件事吗？选B“相信”。
63．句意：世界上现存的熊猫数量大约仅___________2600只。根据句子可知是there be句型，选D“有”。
64．years 65．Art 66．cinema 67．camera 68．chicken
【导语】本文主要介绍了皮特的个人信息。
64．句意：我十二岁。12 years old十二岁，是固定搭配，符合语境，故答案为years。
65．句意：我喜欢画画，所以我最喜欢的科目是_________。根据皮特的个人信息卡内容和句意可知，皮特最喜欢的科目是美术，Art美术，符合语境，故答案为Art。
66．句意：我喜欢看电影，所以我经常去_________。根据皮特的个人信息卡内容和句意可知，皮特经常去电影院看电影，go to the cinema去电影院，是固定搭配，符合语境，故答案为cinema。
67．句意：我最珍贵的东西是来自奶奶的一个旧的_________。根据皮特的个人信息卡内容和句意可知，皮特最珍贵的东西是一个就相机，camera相机，前面用不定冠词an修饰，此处要用单数形式，故答案为camera。
68．句意：我最喜欢的动物是_________。根据皮特的个人信息卡内容和句意可知，皮特最喜欢的动物是鸡，the+动物名词单数，表示一类动物，chicken鸡，符合语境，故答案为chicken。
69．China 70．bamboo 71．twelve 72．believe 73．lovely
【导语】本文主要介绍熊猫。
69．句意：它们来自中国。China中国，符合句意，故答案为China。
70．句意：它们最喜欢吃竹子。bamboo竹子，符合句意，故答案为bamboo。
71．句意：它们一天吃十二个小时。twelve十二，符合句意，故答案为twelve。
72．句意：我不相信，但它是真的。believe相信，符合句意，故答案为believe。
73．句意：它们如此可爱。lovely可爱的，符合句意，故答案为lovely。
74．always 75．listen 76．well 77．saw 78．for
【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰对鸟类歌唱的研究。
74．句意：他__________很早起床。根据gets可知句子是一般现在时，此处应填频度副词，always总是，符合语境，故答案为always。
75．句意：他喜欢__________鸟的歌唱。like to do sth.喜欢做某事，此处应填动词原形，listen to听，符合语境，故答案为listen。
76．句意：他能画得很__________。此处要用副词修饰动词draw，well好，符合语境，故答案为well。
77．句意：昨天，他__________几只美丽的小鸟。根据Yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，此处应填动词的过去式，saw看见，符合语境，故答案为saw。
78．句意：现在，他正在等它们再次到来。wait for等待，是固定搭配，符合语境，故答案为for。
79．watches 80．kinds 81．went 82．picked 83．learn
【导语】本文主要描述了公园有许多鸟，明明和爸爸去公园捡塑料瓶帮助鸟的故事。
79．句意：他经常参观深圳湾公园并且观看那里漂亮的鸟。watch观看，根据often可知时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式watches，故答案为watches。
80．句意：海上空有不同种类的鸟飞来飞去。kind种类，根据are可知名词用复数形式kinds，符合句意，故答案为kinds。
81．句意：上周他和他的爸爸去了公园并且做了一些帮助鸟的事情。go去，根据last week可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went，故答案为went。
82．句意：他们捡起沙滩上的瓶子和塑料袋。pick捡，根据上句可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式picked，符合句意，故答案为picked。
83．句意：明明的爸爸说，“人们应该学习如何帮助鸟。”learn学习，should后接动词原形，故答案为learn。
84．was 85．didn’t go 86．photos 87．him 88．to know
【导语】本文介绍露西和艾米去博物馆。
84．句意：昨天是星期日。根据yesterday可知时态为一般过去时，主语it是第三人称单数，be用was，故答案为was。
85．句意：所以露西和艾米没有去上学。句中有实义动词go，句子时态为一般过去时，变否定需要借助助动词didn’t(did not的缩写)，后跟动词原形go，故答案为didn’t go。
86．句意：他们看到了许多关于那里的行星的照片。前面有many修饰，photo用复数形式photos，故答案为photos。
87．句意：她们非常喜欢他。liked是动词，后跟宾格人称代词。he他，主格人称代词，其宾格人称代词为him，故答案为him。
88．句意：露西和艾米决定了解一些关于中国航天工业的知识。decide to do sth.决定做某事，故答案为to know。
89．became 90．wrote 91．travelled 92．lived 93．for
【导语】本文介绍了海伦·凯勒。
89．句意：她小时候就失明失聪了。became变成，符合句意，故答案为became。
90．句意：她写了一本关于自己的书。wrote写，符合句意，故答案为wrote。
91．句意：她走遍了世界各地。travelled旅行，符合句意，故答案为travelled。
92．句意：她活到87。lived to be活到，固定搭配，符合句意，故答案为lived。
93．句意：她是我的榜样。a role model for sb某人的榜样，固定搭配，符合句意，故答案为for。
94．flew 95．work 96．home 97．made 98．interested
【导语】本文主要介绍飞行员景海鹏。
94．句意：他四次飞入太空。fly飞，根据第一句中was可知该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式flew，故答案为flew。
95．句意：他在那里做了很多工作。work工作，不可数名词，故答案为work。
96．句意：在2012年，他进入太空并安全地回家。come home回家，故答案为home。
97．句意：四年以后，他进去太空并在那里制作了一个视频。make制作，根据went可知该句是一般过去时，make用过去式made，故答案为made。
98．句意：当景是一个小男孩的时候他对太空旅行是感兴趣的。be interested in对……感兴趣，故答案为interested。
99．ago 100．was 101．cut 102．such 103．carefully 104．teeth 105．with 106．himself 107．first 108．using
【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁班发明锯子的过程。
99．句意：很久以前，有一个工匠。a long time ago很久之前，符合题意，故答案为ago。
100．句意：一天，鲁班在山上工作。时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故答案为was。
101．句意：一片叶子割破了他的手指。cut动词，割破，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，cut的过去式是cut，故答案为cut。
102．句意：一片如此小的叶子怎么能割破我的手指呢？such如此的，such+a/an+形容词+名词是固定结构，这里是如此小的一片叶子，故答案为such。
103．句意：他仔细看那片叶子。careful形容词，认真的，仔细的，这里用副词修饰动词短语look at，carefully副词，仔细地，故答案为carefully。
104．句意：在叶子上有许多牙齿，并且牙齿很尖。tooth名词，牙齿，many后面跟可数名词的复数，tooth的复数是teeth，故答案为teeth。
105．句意：我可以制作像这些一样带有牙齿的工具吗？a tool with teeth带有牙齿的工具，with介词，带有，符合题意，故答案为with。
106．句意：鲁班自言自语地说。主语是Lu Ban，反身代词用himself，他自己，故答案为himself。
107．句意：它是世界上第一把锯子。one基数词，这里用序数词first，第一，the first saw第一把锯子，故答案为first。
108．句意：人们今天仍然在使用这种工具。根据today可知时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，use的现在分词是using，故答案为using。
109．C 110．D 111．B 112．A 113．E
【导语】本文主要说的是我读了一个关于杨利伟的故事。
109．句意：昨天我_____一个关于杨利伟的故事。此处缺少动词，read a story读一个故事，根据句意可知是过去式read。故选C。
110．句意：他在太空中_____大约二十一个小时。此处缺少动词，spend花费，后跟时间。根据句意可知是过去式spent。故选D。
111．句意：在太空中他也_____一个视频。此处缺少动词，make a video制作一个视频，根据句意可知是过去式made。故选B。
112．句意：他是一个_____航天员。此处缺少形容词，wonderful精彩的，符合句意。故选A。
113．句意：我希望我的父母将为我_____。be proud of sb为某人骄傲，故选E。
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