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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年教科版（广州）六年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点12：阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
读短文，判断句子是(T)否(F)与内容相符。
The Farmer and the Golden Eggs
Long ago, a poor farmer found a goose that laid golden eggs. He became rich but wanted more. He killed the goose but found no eggs inside. The story tells us: greed (贪婪) leads to loss.
1．The farmer became rich because of the golden eggs. ( )
2．The goose laid one golden egg every week. ( )
3．The farmer killed the goose to get all the eggs at once. ( )
4．The story teaches us to be greedy. ( )
Many years ago, Cheng Yi was a great teacher in China. And Yang Shi was one of his students. One day, it was snowing. Yang Shi and his classmates had some questions to ask his teacher for help. When they arrived at the teachers’ office, Cheng Yi was sleeping. They did not want to disturb (打扰) their teacher. So they waited out of the office. At that time, the snow was very heavy. After a long time, Cheng Yi woke up and found his students waiting outside the snow. He felt very sorry to them and asked them to come in quickly.
Later, people called the story “Cheng Men Li Xue” (程门立雪) . It shows the love from the students to their teachers.
5．Cheng Yi was a teacher and YangShi was his friend. ( )
6．Yang Shi and his classmates went to help their teacher. ( )
7．When they waited out of the office, the snow was very heavy. ( )
8．“Cheng Men Li Xue” was a Chinese story. ( )
9．This story shows the love from the teachers to their students. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与短文内容一致。
The wolf and the fox wanted to eat the rabbit. But it is not easy to catch it. One day the wolf said to the fox, “You go home and lie in bed. I’ll tell the rabbit that you died. When it comes to see you, you can jump and catch him.” “That’s a good idea,” said the fox. He went home at once. The wolf went to the rabbit’s house and said to the rabbit, “Come and look. The fox died.”
The rabbit came to the fox’s house. The fox was lying on the floor with an open mouth. The rabbit said to the wolf, “If a fox died, his mouth should be closed.” When the fox heard this, he closed his mouth. The rabbit knew the fox did not die and he ran away. The wolf and the fox couldn’t catch the rabbit again. What a clever rabbit!
10．The fox and the wolf wanted to eat the rabbit. ( )
11．The wolf went home and pretended(假装) to be dead(死的). ( )
12．The rabbit thought the fox died. ( )
13．It is easy to catch the rabbit. ( )
14．At last, the rabbit ran away. ( )
Mr. Wang thinks he is very clever, but he always does foolish (愚蠢的) things.
One day, he saw a beautiful bell (铃铛) at the top of a door. “Oh! How nice! I will take it back home.” He thought, “What can I do ”Then he had an idea. “Aha! I have an idea now. I can plug (捂着) my ears. Then I will not hear the ring when I take off the bell.” Then he did so. But when he took off the bell, the owner opened the door. “What are you doing ” the owner said angrily.
15．Mr. Wang was a really clever man. ( )
16．Mr. Wang always does the clever things. ( )
17．Mr. Wang saw a bell and wanted to take it back home. ( )
18．Mr. Wang could take the bell at last. ( )
19．The word “angrily” means“生气地，愤怒地”. ( )
The bear and the fox had cooking competition (比赛) in the forest. The fox was the winner the year before. He was famous, so he had many other animals working for him. They baked (烘烤) bread and made pizza. The fox did nothing but slept.
The bear did his best. First, he cleaned the pots and the pans. He washed his hands. Then he began to bake bread. He also baked some cookies. He made a yummy pizza, too.
The fox was ready. All other animals tasted the food. First, they tasted the food of the fox. The bread was too hard and the pizza was too salty.
Next, the animals tasted the food of the bear. The bread was soft and the pizza is delicious. They all like the food the bear cooked. The bear won the competition!
20．The fox’s pizza is sweet. ( )
21．The bear’s bread was soft. ( )
22．The other animals liked the food the fox made. ( )
23．The fox worked very hard in the competition. ( )
24．The bear won the cooking match. ( )
Animals are our friends. But now many animals are in danger because of people’s activities. For example, their living places become smaller because cities develop (发展) and there are more and more people. They don’t have enough (足够的) places to live in or enough food to eat. What’s more, people kill(杀死)the animals for their fur, teeth and meat.
People should protect (保护) the animals, or those animals will disappear forever. People should build some reserves(保护区),so that animals can live freely. And people should not kill the animal sin danger. We should also do something to make the world cleaner. Fresh air, clean water and green grass are all important to animals.
25．Many animals are in danger now. ( )
26．Many animals’ living places become bigger. ( )
27．People kill the animals for their fur, teeth and meat. ( )
28．People should eat the meat of the animals in danger. ( )
29．Clean water is not important to animals. ( )
Whales are one of the most wonderful animals, and live in all oceans of the world. The funny thing about whales is that they are descendants (后代) of land-living animals. And they got back to water after living for millions of years on land.
Blue whales are the biggest animals in the world, about 29 metres long and as tall as a 9-storey (层) building. They are as heavy as 190 tons, and eat about 4 tons of food a day.
A baby whale, or called a whale calf (幼崽), has hair fur, just like most of the 4-foot animals on land. But it will have no hair when it grows up, which will help to swim better.
Whales travel very far each year, especially grey whales. They can travel as far as 4,000 km each year. They usually swim in groups.
A mother whale usually gives birth to a baby whale every 1 to 3 years, and feeds its baby with milk. A whale calf usually can swim when it is born. But a mother whale takes care of its baby for about a year, feeding it and keeping it safe.
30．Whales live in all oceans of the world. ( )
31．A blue whale can be as long as 190 metres. ( )
32．Grey whale can travel as far as 4,000 km each month. ( )
33．A whale calf can swim when it is born. ( )
34．Mother whales usually take care of their babies for one year. ( )
判断句子是否符合短文内容，如符合写“T”，否则写“F”。
Do you know Xian Xinghai He was a great Chinese musician. His hometown was Panyu, Guangzhou, China. He was born in Macao in 1905 and died in 1945. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera. People love his music.
Xian loved music and he worked hard to study it. In 1926, he studied music in Beijing, and in1928 he studied in Shanghai. In 1929, he went to Paris, France. He was a very good music student there. In 1938, Xian went to Yan’an and taught music there. In Yan’an, he composed (作曲) some of his most important works. His famous work called The Yellow River was one of them.
People in Guangzhou are very proud of Xian. The concert hall on Ersha Island is named after Xian Xinghai. A park and a school in Panyu, his hometown, are named after him, too.
35．Xian Xinghai was a great Chinese leader. ( )
36．Xian Xinghai was born in Panyu, Guangzhou, China. ( )
37．Xian Xinghai was a very good student when he studied in France. ( )
38．The Yellow River was one of his most important works. ( )
39．Some buildings in Guangzhou are named after Xian Xinghai. ( )
阅读人物简介，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与人物信息相符。
nuclear physicist (核物理学家)
born on October 16th, 1913, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province
died in June, 1992, Beijing
studied at Beijing University in 1929
studied at Tsinghua University from 1932 to 1936
Qian Sanqiang studied nuclear physics in France in 1937
got a doctor’s degree in 1940
came back to China in 1948, then began our country’s nuclear physics research (研究) work
was a professor at Tsinghua University in 1948
was honored with Two Bombs and One Satellite Awards (“两弹一星”功勋奖章) in 1999
40．Qian Sanqiang was born in October in 1913 in Beijing. ( )
41．Qian Sanqiang studied at Beijing University when he was 16 years old. ( )
42．Qian Sanqiang was a student at Tsinghua University in 1932. ( )
43．Qian Sanqiang studied nuclear physics in Britain. ( )
44．Qian Sanqiang came back to China and taught at Tsinghua University in 1948. ( )
Mo Yan is a very famous Chinese writer. He was born in 1955 in Shandong. He started writing in1976.Dry River, Autumn Stream and Folk Music were his early works. In 1997, Mo Yan stopped working in the army. He began to write for the newspaper. He also wrote stories for movies and TV. From then on, he wrote many books and won a lot of prizes. At the same time, many of Mo Yan’s novels were made into movies. All these made Mo Yan become one of the most famous writers in China. In 2012, Mo Yan won the world’s famous prize for writing, the Nobel Prize. This is the biggest news for China because Mo Yan is the first Chinese to win such a great prize in literature (文学).Then Mo Yan became the world’s famous writer.
45．Mo Yan was born in Shanghai. ( )
46．Mo Yan started writing in 1976. ( )
47．Mo Yan’s novels were made into many TV programs. ( )
48．Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in 2012. ( )
49．Mo Yan is a famous writer around the world. ( )
Yang Hongying is a popular (受欢迎的) children’s writer. She started to write children’s stories when she was 19 years old. In 2000, her book A School Girl’s Diary was published (出版) and it was successful (成功的) . In 2003, Ma Xiaotiao the Naughty One came to the market and it was a big hit. Her books about children are the best sellers in bookshops. Children love her stories because her stories are about them. Her secret to success is that she knows children very well. She was a primary school (小学) teacher for seven years.
Yang Hongying is a prolific (多产的) writer. She wrote 11 books in six years. She didn’t think it was hard work at all. Actually she said she enjoyed writing these books very much. She is a happy writer, and the children in her books are happy, too. Happiness, she said, is the most important thing for children.
50．Yang Hongying’s book is popular for the old people. ( )
51．We could read Ma Xiaotiao the Naughty One after 2003. ( )
52．Yang Hongying is so successful because she knows children very well. ( )
53．“Naughty” means “淘气的” in Chinese. ( )
54．“A big hit” means “大受欢迎” in Chinese. ( )
55．She said, the most important thing for children is study. ( )
Charlie Chaplin was born in London on April 16th, 1889. His parents were music hall actors. The Chaplin family were very poor, and life was difficult in London. Little Charlie had to do his mother’s job in the theatre when she was ill.
When he was only 17 years old, Chaplin got his first real job working as an actor. What he did was to do silly things to make people laugh in the theatre. Seven years later he went to the USA．And over the next four years, he made his own way of art. He made himself a homeless gentleman. And then he became very popular.
From the 1920s to the 1950s, Chaplin made his most famous films. Many of his films told about the poor life and hard time of the working people during that time.
When he was 83 years old, he won his only Oscar for a film music he wrote. He was named Sir Charlie Chaplin(卓别林爵士) when he was 85. Charlie Chaplin died in Switzerland on December 25th, 1977.
56．Chaplin had to do the housework when his mother was ill. ( )
57．Chaplin went to the USA when he was 17 years old. ( )
58．Chaplin made his most famous films from the 1920s to the 1950s. ( )
59．In 1972, Chaplin won his Oscar. ( )
60．Chaplin died on the day of Christmas. ( )
Liu Xiang is one of the most famous Chinese athletes. He was born in 1983 in Shanghai. When he was in Grade 4, he was good at high jump and got a medal (奖牌) in the school sports meeting.
When he was 15, he began the hurdles (跨栏运动) and made great success in many international games (国际比赛). And in 2004, he won the 110-metre hurdles gold medal at the 2004 Olympic Games. This made him world-famous. But it was a painful pity, he didn’t get any success at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games because he got seriously hurt on his leg. After 13 months, in 2010, he won his third 110-metre hurdles gold medal in the Asian Games. But once again, he got seriously hurt at the London 2012 Olympic Games.
Liu Xiang is one of the most famous athletes, as famous as the NBA star Yao Ming. The Olympic gold medal made him both rich and famous, but it also brought him a lot of pain. So in 2015, he had to retire (退休) from this sport.
61．Liu Xiang was born in 1983 in Shanghai. ( )
62．Liu Xiang was very good at the hurdles when he was in Grade 4. ( )
63．Liu Xiang won a gold medal at the 2004 Olympic Games. ( )
64．Liu Xiang won another gold medal at the 2008 Olympic Games. ( )
65．Liu Xiang retired from the hurdles in 2015. ( )
根据材料内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Some animals live in the forest. Who is the tallest It’s Miss Giraffe. She is about six meters tall. And Mr Elephant is the heaviest. He is nearly 4,000 kilograms. He is much heavier than other animals. Look! This is Mr Tortoise (乌龟). He is older and cleverer than all the other animals. Who is this Oh! It is Little Hummingbird (蜂鸟). She is the smallest bird in the forest. She’s only six centimeters long.
66．Miss Giraffe is the tallest in the forest. ( )
67．Mr Elephant is heavier than Mr Tortoise and Little Hummingbird. ( )
68．Mr Tortoise is cleverer than all the other animals. ( )
69．Little Hummingbird is only 6 kilograms. ( )
70．Little Hummingbird is older than Mr Tortoise. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Jane is a middle school student. She loves animals very much. Last month, she visited a farm with her classmates. They saw cows, sheep, chickens and ducks. Jane learned how to milk a cow. It was not easy! She also helped to feed the sheep. The farmer told them that animals are our friends and we should be kind to them. Jane decided to eat less meat from now on to protect more animals. She had a really meaningful day.
71．Jane went to the farm last week. ( )
72．She learned how to milk a cow on the farm. ( )
73．She thinks milking a cow is very easy. ( )
74．The farmer taught them to be kind to animals. ( )
75．Jane wants to eat more meat after the visit. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
A train stops at a small station. A man looks out of the window and sees a woman selling cakes in the street. People on the train are buying them. The man wants to buy a cake. But the woman is standing far from the window. It is raining and the man does not want to go out in the rain. Suddenly he sees a boy standing under a tree. “Come here, boy,” the man says. “Do you know how much these cakes are ” “Five cents each,” the boy answers. The man gives ten cents to the boy and asks him to buy two cakes. “One for me and one for you,” he tells the boy. A few minutes later, the boy comes back. He is eating a cake. He gives the man five cents and says, “I am late. There is only one cake. This cake is for me, remember(记住) ”
76．A bus stops at a small station. ( )
77．People on the train are buying cakes. ( )
78．The man on the train is thirsty. ( )
79．The cake is five cents. ( )
80．The last cake is for the man. ( )
判断句子是(T)否(F)符合短文内容。
Once upon a time, some children found a turtle. They began to beat the turtle. At that time, a man came and said, “Stop!” The children ran away quickly. The turtle was very thankful to him and gave him two boxes. The turtle said, “Here are two boxes, but you can open only one. You mustn’t open both. Don’t forget it!” “All right. I will open only one,” the young man promised. After he went back home, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. The box was full of gold. “My God!” he cried. “I’m rich now.” Then he thought, “Things in the other box must be expensive too.” He broke his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. His hair turned white. His face looked like an old man over eighty years old. It happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late.
81．The turtle was saved by an old man a long time ago. ( )
82．The turtle gave two boxes to the man and told him to open all of them. ( )
83．The man opened one of the boxes. It was full of gold. ( )
84．The man didn’t keep his promise at last. ( )
85．The man regretted opening the first box because he became old. ( )
阅读下面童话故事，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
Little Tony is a snail (蜗牛). He lives near a big school. And he wants to go to school. He is very slow, but he doesn’t give up. He starts his journey very early in the morning. He goes straight and turns left at the flower shop. He is tired, but he keeps going. Finally, he arrives at the school. The students are having a science class about animals. The teacher sees Tony and says, “Look! Here is our new friend, Tony! He teaches us a lesson: Never give up on your dreams!” All the students clap for him. Tony is very happy.
86．Tony lives near a big school. ( )
87．Tony doesn’t want to go to school. ( )
88．Tony goes straight and turns left at the post office. ( )
89．Tony arrives at the school finally. ( )
90．The story tells us: Never give up on your dreams! ( )
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F
【导语】本文是关于农夫和金蛋的故事。
1．句意：农夫因为金蛋变得富有。根据原文“Long ago, a poor farmer found a goose that laid golden eggs. He became rich but wanted more.”可知很久以前，一个贫穷的农夫发现了一只可以下金蛋的鹅。他变得富有但是想要更多，所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
2．句意：鹅每周下一个金蛋。根据《农夫和金蛋》的故事可知，鹅每天下一个金蛋，不是每周，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
3．句意：农夫为了一次性得到所有的蛋杀了鹅。根据原文“He became rich but wanted more. He killed the goose but found no eggs inside.”可知农夫变得富有但是他想要更多金蛋，他杀了鹅但是没有金蛋，所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
4．句意：这个故事告诉我们要贪婪。根据原文“The story tells us: greed (贪婪) leads to loss.”可知这个故事告诉我们：贪婪会导致损失。所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
5．F 6．F 7．T 8．T 9．F
【导语】文章大意：本文讲述了成语“程门立雪”的由来。杨时和同学有问题请教老师程颐，因尊敬老师未打扰其休息，因此在雪中静待老师。
5．句意：程颐是位老师，杨时是他的朋友。根据Many years ago, Cheng Yi was a great teacher in China. And Yang Shi was one of his students.可知，很久以前，程颐是中国的一位很伟大的老师，杨时是他的学生之一，而非朋友，故选F。
6．句意：杨时和他的同学去帮助他们的老师。根据Yang Shi and his classmates had some questions to ask his teacher for help.可知，他们是去寻求老师的帮助，而非帮助老师，故选F。
7．句意：当他们在办公室外等待时，雪下得很大。根据So they waited out of the office. At that time, the snow was very heavy. 可知，该句句意与原文相符，故选T。
8．句意：“程门立雪”是一个中国的故事。根据Cheng Yi was a great teacher in China. 可知故事发生在中国，该句句意与原文相符，故选T。
9．句意：这个故事为我们展示了老师对学生的爱。根据 It shows the love from the students to their teachers.可知，该故事为我们展示了学生对于老师的爱，故选F。
10．T 11．F 12．F 13．F 14．T
【导语】本文讲述了狼和狐狸设计要吃兔子却被兔子识破而逃走的故事。
10．句意：狐狸和狼想吃兔子。根据文中句子“The wolf and the fox wanted to eat the rabbit.”可知狼和狐狸想吃兔子，与句意相符，故答案为T。
11．句意：狼回家假装死了。根据文中句子“The fox was lying on the floor with an open mouth.”可知是狐狸张着嘴躺在地上、假装死了，所以该句错误，故答案为F。
12．句意：兔子认为狐狸死了。根据文中句子“The rabbit knew the fox did not die and he ran away.”可知兔子知道狐狸没死然后跑了，该句错误，故答案为F。
13．句意：抓住兔子很容易。根据文中句子“But it is not easy to catch it.”抓住它不容易，该句错误，故答案为F。
14．句意：最后，兔子跑了。根据文中句子“The rabbit knew the fox did not die and he ran away.”可知兔子知道狐狸没死然后跑了，与句意相符，故答案为T。
15．F 16．F 17．T 18．F 19．T
【导语】本文讲述了王先生掩耳盗铃的故事。
15．句意：王先生的确是一个聪明的人。根据“Mr. Wang thinks he is very clever, but he always does foolish (愚蠢的) things.”可知他自认为他很聪明，但他总是做很愚蠢的事情。故答案为F。
16．句意：王先生总做聪明的事情。根据“Mr. Wang thinks he is very clever, but he always does foolish (愚蠢的) things.”可知他总是做愚蠢的事情。故答案为F。
17．句意：王先生看见了一铃铛并想把把它偷回家。根据“ “Oh! How nice! I will take it back home.””可知题干正确，故答案为T。
18．句意：最后万先生可以把铃铛带回家。根据““But when he took off the bell, the owner opened the door.”可知当铃铛响起的时候，主人家的门开了。故答案为F。
19．句意：单词“angrily” 的意思是“生气地，愤怒地”。根据句意可知angrily的意思为“生气地，愤怒地”。故答案为T。
20．F 21．T 22．F 23．F 24．T
【导语】本文讲述了熊和狐狸之间的烹饪比赛。
20．句意：狐狸的披萨很甜。根据“The bread was too hard and the pizza was too salty.”可知他的披萨很咸。故答案为F。
21．句意：熊的面包很软。根据“The bread was soft and the pizza is delicious. ”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
22．句意：其他动物都喜欢狐狸做的食物。根据“They all like the food the bear cooked.”可知他们都喜欢熊做的食物。故答案为F。
23．句意：狐狸在比赛中非常努力。根据“They baked (烘烤) bread and made pizza. The fox did nothing but slept.”可知他什么也没做，只是睡觉。故答案为F。
24．句意：熊赢得了烹饪比赛。根据“The bear won the competition!”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
25．T 26．F 27．T 28．F 29．F
【导语】本文叙述了动物正在遭到迫害，我们应该怎样保护动物。
25．句意：许多动物现在处于危险之中。根据原文“But now many animals are in danger because of people’s activities.”可知由于人类的某些行为，动物正处于危险当中，故答案为T。
26．句意：许多动物的生活场所变大了。根据原文“They don’t have enough (足够的) places to live in or enough food to eat. ”可知动物没有足够的生存地方，故答案为F。
27．句意：人们为了动物的皮毛、牙齿和肉而捕杀它们。根据原文“What’s more, people kill(杀死)the animals for their fur, teeth and meat.”可知人们为了动物的皮毛、牙齿和肉而捕杀它们，故答案为T。
28．句意：人们应该吃处于危险中的动物的肉。根据原文“ And people should not kill the animals in danger.”可知人们不应该杀害处于危险当中的动物，故答案为F。
29．句意：清洁的水对动物来说并不重要。根据原文“Fresh air, clean water and green grass are all important to animals.”可知清洁的水对动物来说很重要，故答案为F。
30．T 31．F 32．F 33．T 34．T
【导语】本文主要讲述不同鲸的外形特征和生活习性。
30．句意：鲸鱼生活在世界上所有的海洋中。由短文Whales are one of the most wonderful animals, and live in all oceans of the world. 可知鲸鱼生活在世界上所有海洋中，故答案为T。
31．句意：蓝鲸的身长可达190米。由短文Blue whales are the biggest animals in the world, about 29 metres long and as tall as a 9-storey (层) building.可知蓝鲸的身长29米，故答案为F。
32．句意：灰鲸每个月可以游4000公里。由短文They can travel as far as 4,000 km each year.可知灰鲸每年可以游4000公里，故答案为F。
33．句意：小鲸鱼出生时会游泳。由短文A whale calf usually can swim when it is born.可知小鲸鱼出生时会游泳，故答案为T。
34．句意：母鲸通常会照顾它们的宝宝一年。由短文 But a mother whale takes care of its baby for about a year, feeding it and keeping it safe.可知母鲸会照顾它们的宝宝一年，故答案为T。
35．F 36．F 37．T 38．T 39．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐家冼星海的故事。
35．句意：冼星海是一名伟大的中国领导人。根据文中“He was a great Chinese musician.”可知冼星海是一名伟大的中国音乐家，句子与原文不符。故答案为F。
36．句意：冼星海出生在中国广州番禺。根据文中“He was born in Macao in 1905 and died in 1945.”可知冼星海出生在澳门。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
37．句意：当冼星海在法国求学时，他是一名优秀的学生。根据文中“In 1929, he went to Paris, France. He was a very good music student there.”可知冼星海1929年去法国巴黎留学，他在那是名优秀的音乐生。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
38．句意：《黄河》是冼星海最重要的作品之一。根据文中“In Yan’an, he composed (作曲) some of his most important works. His famous work called The Yellow River was one of them.”可知冼星海在延安为他很多重要的作品作曲，著名的《黄河》就是其中之一。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
39．句意：广州的一些建筑物是以“冼星海”命名的。根据文中“The concert hall on Ersha Island is named after Xian Xinghai. A park and a school in Panyu, his hometown, are named after him, too.”可知广州的二沙岛上的音乐厅，番禺的一座公园和一所学校都是以“冼星海”命名的。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
40．F 41．T 42．T 43．F 44．T
【导语】本文主要介绍钱三强的生平及事迹。
40．句意：钱三强1913年10月出生于北京。根据“born on October 16th, 1913, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province”可知出生于浙江省绍兴，故答案为F。
41．句意：钱三强16岁就读于北京大学。根据“studied at Beijing University in 1929”可知是16岁就读于北京大学，故答案为T。
42．句意：钱三强1932年就读于清华大学。根据“studied at Tsinghua University from 1932 to 1936”可知1932年就读于清华大学，故答案为T。
43．句意：钱三强在英国学习核物理。根据“studied nuclear physics in France in 1937”可知是在法国学习，故答案为F。
44．句意：1948年钱三强回国任教于清华大学。根据“came back to China in 1948, then began our country’s nuclear physics research (研究) work”和“was a professor at Tsinghua University in 1948”可知是1948年回国任教于清华大学，故答案为T。
45．F 46．T 47．F 48．T 49．T
【导语】本文讲述了中国作家莫言的生平。
45．句意：莫言出生于上海。根据原文“He was born in 1955 in Shandong.”可知莫言出生于山东，故答案为F。
46．句意：莫言于1976年开始写作。根据原文“He started writing in1976.”可知莫言1976年开始写作，故答案为T。
47．句意：莫言的小说被拍成了许多电视节目。根据原文“At the same time, many of Mo Yan’s novels were made into movies.”可知莫言的许多小说被拍成电影，不是电视节目，故答案为F。
48．句意：莫言于2012年获得诺贝尔奖。根据原文“In 2012, Mo Yan won the world’s famous prize for writing, the Nobel Prize. ”可知莫言于2012年获得诺贝尔奖，故答案为T。
49．句意：莫言是世界著名的作家。根据原文“Then Mo Yan became the world’s famous writer.”可知莫言是世界著名的作家，故答案为T。
50．F 51．T 52．T 53．T 54．T 55．F
【导语】本文介绍了受欢迎的儿童作家杨红樱。
50．题干句意：杨红樱的书在老年人中很受欢迎。根据“Children love her stories because her stories are about them.”可知是在儿童中很受欢迎，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
51．题干句意：2003年以后，我们可以读《淘气包马小跳》。根据“In 2003, Ma Xiaotiao the Naughty One came to the market and it was a big hit.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
52．题干句意：杨红樱之所以如此成功，是因为她非常了解孩子。根据“Her secret to success is that she knows children very well.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
53．题干句意：“Naughty”在中文中的意思是“淘气的” 。这是正确的，故答案为T。
54．题干句意：“A big hit”在中文中的意思是“大受欢迎”。根据“In 2003, Ma Xiaotiao the Naughty One came to the market and it was a big hit. Her books about children are the best sellers in bookshops.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
55．题干句意：她说，对孩子们来说，最重要的是学习。根据“Happiness, she said, is the most important thing for children.”可知快乐是最重要的，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
56．F 57．F 58．T 59．T 60．T
【导语】本文介绍了卓别林的一生。
56．题干句意：卓别林的母亲生病时，他不得不做家务。根据“Little Charlie had to do his mother’s job in the theatre when she was ill.”可知是做母亲在剧院的工作，不是家务，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
57．题干句意：卓别林17岁时去了美国。根据“When he was only 17 years old, Chaplin got his first real job working as an actor. What he did was to do silly things to make people laugh in the theatre. Seven years later he went to the USA. ”可知是24岁去了美国，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
58．题干句意：卓别林最著名的电影是从20世纪20年代到50年代。根据“From the 1920s to the 1950s, Chaplin made his most famous films.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
59．题干句意：1972年，卓别林获得了奥斯卡奖。根据“When he was 83 years old, he won his only Oscar for a film music he wrote.”可知他83岁获得奥斯卡奖，他出生于1889，也就是1972年，题干表述正确，故答案为T。
60．题干句意：卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了。根据“Charlie Chaplin died in Switzerland on December 25th, 1977.”可知12月25日是圣诞节，题干表述正确，故答案为T。
61．T 62．F 63．T 64．F 65．T
【导语】本文讲述了刘翔的运动生涯。
61．句意：刘翔出生在1983年的上海。根据“He was born in 1983 in Shanghai. ”,可知题干正确，故答案为T。
62．句意：当刘翔四年级的时候他非常擅长跨栏。根据“When he was in Grade 4, he was good at high jump and got a medal (奖牌) in the school sports meeting. ”,可知那时他擅长调高。故题干错误，故答案为F。
63．句意：刘翔在2004年奥运会上拿了金牌。根据“And in 2004, he won the 110-metre hurdles gold medal at the 2004 Olympic Games. ”,可知题干正确，故答案为T。
64．句意：在2008年奥运会上刘翔再次拿了金牌。根据“But it was a painful pity, he didn’t get any success at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games because he got seriously hurt on his leg. ”,可知在2008年他没拿到金牌。故题干错误，故答案为F。
65．句意：在2015年刘翔退役了。根据“So in 2015, he had to retire (退休) from this sport. ”,可知题干正确，故答案为T。
66．T 67．T 68．T 69．F 70．F
【导语】本文介绍了森林里几种动物的特点。
66．句意：长颈鹿小姐是森林里最高的。根据文中“Who is the tallest It’s Miss Giraffe. ”可知长颈鹿小姐是最高的，句子与材料相符。
67．句意：大象先生比乌龟先生和小蜂鸟重。根据文中“And Mr Elephant is the heaviest. He is nearly 4,000 kilograms. He is much heavier than other animals. ”可知大象先生是最重的，比其他动物都重，句子与材料相符。
68．句意：乌龟先生比其他所有动物都聪明。根据文中“This is Mr Tortoise. He is older and cleverer than all the other animals. ”可知乌龟先生比其他所有动物都年长且聪明，句子与材料相符。
69．句意：小蜂鸟只有 6 千克重。根据文中“She’s only six centimeters long.”可知小蜂鸟只有 6 厘米长，并非 6 千克重，句子与材料不符。
70．句意：小蜂鸟比乌龟先生年长。根据文中“This is Mr Tortoise. He is older and cleverer than all the other animals. ”可知乌龟先生是最年长的，小蜂鸟不可能比他年长，句子与材料不符。
71．F 72．T 73．F 74．T 75．F
【导语】本文讲了简喜欢动物。
71．句意：简上周去了农场。根据“Last month, she visited a farm with her classmates.”，可知简上个月去了农场。
72．句意：她在农场学会了如何给奶牛挤奶。根据“Jane learned how to milk a cow.”，可知题干与短文相符。
73．句意：她认为挤牛奶很容易。根据“Jane learned how to milk a cow. It was not easy!”，可知她认为挤牛奶不容易。
74．句意：农夫教他们善待动物。根据“The farmer told them that animals are our friends and we should be kind to them.”，可知题干与短文相符。
75．句意：参观结束后，简想多吃肉。根据“Jane decided to eat less meat from now on to protect more animals.”，可知参观结束后，简想少吃肉。
76．F 77．T 78．F 79．T 80．F
【导语】本文介绍了火车上的故事。
76．句意：一辆公共汽车在一个小站停下。根据“A train stops at a small station.”可知是一辆火车在一个小站停下。
77．句意：火车上的人们正在买蛋糕。根据“People on the train are buying them.”可知火车上的人们在买蛋糕。
78．句意：火车上的那个男人口渴。根据“The man wants to buy a cake.”可知火车上的那个男人想买蛋糕。
79．句意：蛋糕五分钱。根据“Five cents each.”可知一个蛋糕五分钱一个。
80．句意：最后一个蛋糕是给那个男人的。根据“This cake is for me, remember(记住) ”可知最后一个蛋糕是给小男孩的。
81．F 82．F 83．T 84．T 85．F
【导语】本文主要讲了一个要遵守承诺，不能贪心的故事。
81．句意：很久之前这只乌龟被一个老人救了。原文里救乌龟的是年轻人，不是老人，句子与原文不符。
82．句意：乌龟给了男人两个盒子，还让他把两个都打开。由文中“Here are two boxes, but you can open only one. You mustn’t open both. Don’t forget it!” 可知乌龟明确要求只能打开一个，不能开两个。句子与原文不符。
83．句意：男人打开了其中一个盒子，盒子里装满了金子。由文中“After he went back home, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. The box was full of gold.” 可知男人打开了较大的那个箱子，装满了黄金。句子与原文相符。
84．句意：男人最后没有遵守承诺。由文中“He broke his promise and opened the other box.” 男人原本承诺只开一个盒子，后来打破承诺打开了另一个。句子与原文相符。
85．句意：男人后悔打开第一个盒子，因为他变老了。原文里男人是打开第二个盒子后才变老的，他后悔的是打开第二个盒子，不是第一个，句子与原文不符。
86．T 87．F 88．F 89．T 90．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了蜗牛托尼上学的故事。
86．句意：托尼住在一所大学校附近。根据“Little Tony is a snail (蜗牛). He lives near a big school.”可知托尼住在一所大学校附近。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
87．句意：托尼不想去学校。根据“And he wants to go to school.”可知托尼想去学校，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
88．句意：托尼直走并在邮局左转。根据“He goes straight and turns left at the flower shop.”可知托尼直走并在花店左转。句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
89．句意：托尼最终到达了学校。根据“Finally, he arrives at the school.”可知托尼最终到达了学校。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
90．句意：这个故事告诉我们：永远不要放弃梦想！根据“The teacher sees Tony and says, “Look! Here is our new friend, Tony! He teaches us a lesson: Never give up on your dreams!””可知这个故事告诉我们：永远不要放弃梦想！句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
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