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高二英语试卷
一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What is the woman concerned about
A. The workload. B. The training fee. C. Team management skills.
2. What will the man do next
A. Review the paper draft.
B. Check the journal’s reputation.
C. Learn about the co-author terms.
3. Why do the speakers choose to take the express bus
A. It’s faster. B. It’s cheaper. C. It’s more comfortable.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In a food store. C. At the woman’s home.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Course selection. B. Course differences. C. The course schedule.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What do we know about Persephone
A. It is intelligent. B. It has a huge body. C. It can move quickly.
7. What is Melissa’s attitude toward a robot guide
A. Casual. B. Favorable. C. Negative.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。
8. What does Amy think later school start times mean
A. Easier study-life balance.
B. Less after-school activity time.
C. More morning class preparation time.
9. When does Amy’s volleyball practice usually end
A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 6:30 pm.
10. Who are the speakers
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Social workers.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。
11. What problem did the baby bear face when it was found
A. Being caught in a trap. B. Being weak and hungry. C. Being attacked by other animals.
12. Who most likely took away the baby bear
A. Some hikers. B. Animal lovers. C. Professional rescuers.
13. How does the man probably feel about the baby bear’s current situation
A. Anxious. B. Pleased. C. Disappointed.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 16题。
14. What does the film mainly present
A. Human-ocean interdependence.
B. The ocean’s beauty and importance.
C. Unique ocean ecosystems worldwide.
15. What makes the man feel extremely upset
A. The dying coral scenes.
B. The slow recovery progress.
C. The lack of public awareness.
16. What does the man probably think of the film
A. Entertaining. B. Frightening. C. Educational.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17. What is a feature of the playground
A. Being on the beach. B. Having natural elements. C. Allowing kids to watch plays.
18. What is the play structure good for
A. Building castles. B. Putting up little dams. C. Imaginative adventures.
19. How much should a parent with a kid pay to play there
A. $15. B. $25. C. $35.
20. What is the speaker trying to do
A. Ask Sarah for advice on a family trip.
B. Share an outdoor experience with Sarah.
C. Invite Sarah to take kids to the playground.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fight climate change while traveling
Whether you’re commuting or vacationing, travel can cause a lot of pollution, for most vehicles are powered
by burning gas. As the pie chart illustrates, the transportation sector accounted for a major share of U.S. greenhouse
gas emissions in 2022. Tourism also contributes to climate pollution, with transportation making up the majority of
tourism-related emissions.
But that doesn’t mean you have to stop traveling for fun altogether. You can make a difference by focusing on
greener transportation options and fuel efficiency.
·Use Greener Transportation
Air travel emissions can be reduced by choosing direct flights or taking the train or a bus instead of flying.
Even if a bus is gas-powered, it’s better for the climate than a car because it can transport many people with a
single engine. If a car is the best option, consider replacing your traditional car with an electric or hybrid vehicle at
the end of its life. (And drive the speed limit!). Clean energy helps avoid additional emissions.
·Focus on Efficiency
If available, minimizes fuel use, saving money and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Drive smart and
improve your fuel economy by going easy on the brakes and gas and keeping your car well-maintained.
Vehicle Selection and Efficiency Strategies
Selection Benefits Website for information
Energy-efficient vehicle Higher miles per gallon Environmental Protection Agency
Less greenhouse gas emissions than
Electric vehicle Department of Energy
average new gasoline-powered cars
Energy-saving electric Improve efficiency and receive benefits
EPA’s Energy Star
vehicle charger like lower electricity bills.
21. Which sector emitted the most greenhouse gases in the U.S. in 2022
A. Agriculture. B. Industry.
C. Transportation. D. Electric Power Industry.
22. What makes gas-powered buses a better choice than electric cars
A. They use clean energy. B. They produce no waste.
C. They consume less fuel per person. D. They travel with no speed limit.
23. Which website offers details about rewards for driving smart
A. EPA’s Energy Star. B. Department of Energy.
C. Environmental Protection Agency. D. Department of Transportation.
B
The light is pouring through the windows as I stare attentively at a violin-shaped piece of wood in my hands. I
runs my fingertips over the rough surface to feel for imperfections that will need to be removed. “Violin making is
easy,” my teacher used to joke, “just take away all the bits of wood that aren’t a violin.”
By the time I’m in my workshop holding this piece of wood, I’ve already been up for many hours. I’m an
early riser. After coffee, I head out for an hour-long walk with my dog, Eggs. Most of my ideas come to me during
morning walks, including my proudest project to date: a violin I made for a film supporting the Right to Roam
campaign, which advocates for public access to the countryside in the landscape. The violin has become the
community’s shared treasure for local folk players to take into the hills and play.
I love walking into my workshop in the morning. My work varies from small adjustments to more extensive
work requiring a careful handling of the violin as a historical object. You never know what you’ll find inside an old
violin. One of my favorite repairs involved a violin full of cracks. When I removed the front of it, I found its inside
filled with pencil signatures from makers of the past. One read, in beautiful old calligraphic writing: “LePetit
Luthier à Paris, 1825”.
Although many heritage crafts, like violin making, play a vital role in cultural economy, they’re usually not
big money earners. My choice of job also informs my lifestyle. While my friends devote time to travel and spend
money on luxuries, I invest my time in community, nature, and my growth as a craftsperson. I didn’t truly find my
way to those things, or realize how much fulfilling they are, until I began working as a violin maker.
24. What’s required to be a violin maker
A. Good sense of humor. B. Keen eyes and sensitive touch.
C. Good knowledge of technology. D. Rich experience in cutting wood.
25. Why does the author value the film project so much
A. It is for public welfare. B. It is loved by the folk players.
C. It is highly ranked by the public. D. It was shown in a famous film.
26. What impressed the author most about the old violin she repaired
A. The fine skill it showed. B. The person who crafted it.
C. Traces of history it carried. D. Severe damage it suffered.
27. What does the author want to convey through his story
A. Love will find a way. B. Still water runs deep.
C. Actions speak louder than words. D. The best things in life are not material.
C
A broader phenomena swept over the developed Western world in the early 2010s. Rates of depression,
anxiety and self-harm rose sharply. Why
In the summer of 2022, Jonathan Haidt was working on a book project about how smartphones and social
media rewired society in the 2010s. He quickly realized that the impact of social media on kids could not be
explained in one chapter — it needed a book of its own. Hence, The Anxious Generation is Volume 1, in a sense,
of the larger project.
Haidt begins The Anxious Generation by examining adolescent mental health trends. What happened to young
people in the early 2010s that caused the rise of anxiety and depression around 2012 He offers an explanation by
telling two stories: the decline of play-based childhood and the rise of phone-based childhood. He shows how the
“play-based childhood” began to decline in the 1980s, and how it was finally wiped out by the arrival of the
“phone-based childhood” in the early 2010s. He presents more than a dozen mechanisms by which this “great
rewiring of childhood” has affected children’s social and brain development, covering everything from lack of
sleep to divided attention, addiction, loneliness, social comparison, and perfectionism.
Most important, Haidt issues a clear call to action. He explains how parents, school, governments, tech
companies, and young people are trapped in “collective action problems”, and then proposes four simple rules that
might set us free: giving children far more time for outdoor play with mixed-age groups; involving them in stable
real-world communities rather than online networks; delaying smartphones and restricting social media access until
at least high school.
He emphasizes that change is possible if society acts together. We cannot afford to ignore his findings about
protecting our children — and ourselves — from the psychological damage of a phone-based life.
28. Why did Jonathan Haidt decide to write The Anxious Generation
A. To expand his original project. B. To address an issue worth fuller study.
C. To explore how smartphones reshape society. B. To replace his previous research with a new focus.
29. What does the underlined words “great rewiring” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The lack of outdoor play. B. The popularity of social media.
C. The increase of mental illness. D. The switch from play to phones.
30. What does Haidt emphasize as essential for protecting children
A. Stabilizing social networks. B. Banning smartphones before college.
C. Relying mainly on individual parents. D. Making joint efforts across social groups.
31. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A biography of a famous writer. B. A book review in a literary magazine.
C. An introduction to a social science book. D. A psychology research paper in a journal.
D
Pancreatic cancer has become one of the deadliest forms of cancer across the world — it is often called a
“silent killer” largely because early detection is so hard. Symptoms rarely appear until the disease has advanced,
leaving patients with a five-year survival rate of only about 10 percent.
Now, new research suggests that an AI tool may significantly improve early detection of this deadly disease.
In a study published in Nature Medicine, researchers from China found that an AI tool called PANDA, when
analyzing routine noncontrast CT scans, could correctly identify 93 percent of people who had pancreatic lesions
(病灶).
Contrast CT scans, used to confirm its presence, involve large amounts of radiation, so many experts advise
against widespread screening. But lower-radiation alternatives, noncontrast CTs, produce less clearly defined
pictures, making it harder for radiologists to identify abnormalities. The tool, developed by researchers with
Chinese tech giant Alibaba, was trained to address this by using an AI model to spot potential cancer.
Crucially, this process relies on the AI model being trained on mapped data from contrast scans. The team first
asked a radiologist to manually mark the contrast CTs of more than 2,000 known pancreatic patients with the
locations of their lesions. The engineers then algorithmically (通过算法) mapped the highlighted lesions onto the
same patients’ noncontrast CTs. Those noncontrast scans were then fed to the AI model, so that it could learn to
detect potential cancer even in less detailed images.
Still, researchers cautioned that more real-world data was needed to determine whether the tool’s benefits
outweigh the risks of false positives and unnecessary testing. Dr. Ajit Goenka of Mayo Clinic stressed the
importance of reducing false alarms, noting that hundreds in Ningbo faced unnecessary terror and testing only to
find they were healthy. Dr. Diane Simeone of UC San Diego added that the tool might be more useful for trainee
doctors than for experienced specialists, but acknowledged it could be a valuable backstop for hospitals lacking
specialists.
32. How does the author illustrate cancer’s severity in the first paragraph
A. By defining a term. B. By providing statistics.
C. By giving examples. D. By describing a medical process.
33. What is the AI model aimed at
A. Reducing the radiation of CT scans. B. Identifying lesions in less clear images.
C. Improving the clarity of scan images. D. Replacing contrast CT scans completely.
34. What is paragraph 4 of the text mainly about
A. The comparison of two CT scans. B. The role of radiologists in the process.
C. The cause of false positives in detection. D. The functional principle of the AI model.
35. What is Dr. Diane Simeone’s attitude towards the potential use of PANDA
A. Fully supportive. B. Highly critical. C. Cautiously optimistic. C. Deeply skeptical.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pickleball: A Fastest-Growing Sport
Ready to learn how to play pickleball You’re not alone. 36 The International Federation of
Pickleball is working to make sure pickleball will be part of the 2028 Olympic Games in Los Angeles.
37 It is played on a badminton-sized court with a net height of 36, using square paddles and a plastic
ball similar in size to a tennis ball. The 7-foot area on each side of the net is called “kitchen”, where players aren’t
allowed to hit volleys (a shot hit out of the air).
Unlike tennis, you can score only when it’s your turn to serve - hitting the ball diagonally (成对角线) to the
receiver. It’s not meant to be an overpowering weapon like in tennis. 38 And if your receiver fails to return
the ball over the net, either from the serve or in a rally (对抗), you get the point.
What is the two-bounce rule in pickleball It means that after a serve, the ball must bounce once on each side
before anyone can hit it out of the air. 39 If you’re standing close to the net, you can’t legally hit it out of
the air because you can only volley once the ball has bounced on each side. Once the two-bounce rule is met, all
players are free to move to the kitchen and start volleying.
The game continues until one team gets 11 points. However, they must win by 2. That means 10-10 isn’t over;
11-10 isn’t over. You might see final scores of 12-10, 15-13, or even 21-19. 40
A. The sport is tons of fun.
B. These are often the most exciting games.
C. Otherwise, the serving team gains an advantage.
D. Instead, the goal is simply to keep the ball in the air.
E. Pickleball borrows from tennis, badminton and table tennis.
F. That’s why it makes no sense for the serving team to start at the kitchen.
G. Pickleball has more than five million players across 84 countries to date.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tripod’s story began one spring morning when Dr. Jeanna Godfrey was writing medical records. A woman
called about a badly injured cat in her backyard and 41 fearing to pick him up, for she was not a cat person.
Dr. Godfrey sent two students to 42 the cat. Soon they returned with a large gray tabby. Dr. Godfrey
43 placed it on the exam table. The cat lay very still, breathing rapidly and 44 . From the wound edges,
Dr. Godfrey knew there was a slim chance to save its leg. She 45 , carefully cleaning the wound. Just then, a
soft low sound 46 from its throat, and his breathing grew less labored. She whispered he was a fighter and
deserved a 47 .
After 48 his vital signs, she performed the amputation (截肢手术). In the following weeks, the cat,
now named Tripod, went through ups and downs. Then the day arrived when Dr. Godfrey decided he had truly
survived his 49 . He was getting around well on three legs and had 50 nearly five pounds.
Word spread of the three-legged miracle cat. Many clients came without their 51 , just stopping by to
check on his 52 . Among them was an elderly retired Army officer. Whenever he asked for Tripod, the gray
tabby came around the corner, headed straight toward the old gentleman, and jumped onto his lap with 53 .
The man said his blood pressure had not been this good in years, even with medicine. He somewhat jokingly
54 it to spending time with the cat. Surprisingly, the doctor acknowledged there was medical evidence to
55 it.
41. A. imagined B. admitted C. denied D. recalled
42. A. hold up B. take up C. pick up D. fix up
43. A. calmly B. gently C. roughly D. awkwardly
44. A. steadily B. normally C. slightly D. shallowly
45. A. hesitated B. panicked C. claimed D. sighed
46. A. emerged B. escaped C. spread D. faded
47. A. reward B. shelter C. chance D. place
48. A. stabilizing B. observing C. recording D. monitoring
49. A. accident B. problem C. suffering D. incident
50. A. reached B. saved C. collected D. gained
51. A. friend B. child C. pet D. owner
52. A. progress B. procedure C. treatment D. schedule
53. A. surprise B. patience C. pain D. ease
54. A. linked B. owed C. referred D. attached
55. A. support B. suspect C. declare D. contradict
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For centuries, Beijing Swifts (北京雨燕) has been part of the city’s spirit, for their return signals the arrival of
summer. But in recent years this familiar sight 56 (begin) to fade, with their numbers dropping sharply.
Into this story 57 (step) Terry Townshend, a British naturalist who discovered the city lies along a
major flyway for migratory birds. For Terry, the swift, a bird that only touches down to nest, became a window into
this 58 (hide) side of the capital. His research enables their extraordinary story 59 (exhibit) as a
vivid testament to the timeless link between the ancient city and its winged inhabitants.
In 2014, Terry led 60 international team, which gently caught 31 swifts, placed geolocators on them,
and then set them free, hoping they would return. Thus, the act of trust that began at the Summer Palace enjoyed
widespread 60 (recognize). One year later, that trust paid off. The returning birds revealed an astonishing
journey: 30,000 kilometers 62 Beijing, over Central Asian deserts, across Arabia, and down Africa’s coast
to wintering grounds in Africa, 63 (dramatic) unfolding the secrets of Beijing swifts’ transcontinental
migration.
By mapping their flight path, Terry helped people see these birds no longer as unknown dots in the sky, but
living beings 64 lives cross continents. With the migration route known, targeted conservation could begin.
Terry’s map did 65 words alone could not. That story starts by just watching the sky.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
假定你是李华，你校英语社团将开展“五一”国际劳动节主题活动。社团指导老师外教 Jenny提出“Fruit
Picking”和“Handicraft Making”两个项目供大家选择。请给 Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）你的选择；
（2）说明理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jenny,
I’m glad to hear that our English club is collecting ideas for the upcoming May Day activity.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
My brother’s wedding brought us to Mexico City. It was a beautiful place with amazing food, but neither of us
spoke Spanish, and we were completely unfamiliar with the local ways. Before the trip, my future sister-in-law had
given us strict tips on getting around.
“Never take a red-and-gold taxi. They are often unlicensed and may take you on a wild ride across the city,”
she warned seriously. I nodded and kept that in mind.
On the day of the wedding, my mother and I had our hair and makeup done at the hotel. Once ready, we
planned to take the hotel bus to the wedding site across the street. We could have walked if not for the heels.
Wearing elegant gowns (礼服), we stood outside our hotel awaiting transport. A coach pulled up and the hotel
staff led us into empty seats. We asked the driver if we were bound for the wedding, and the answer was a firm nod.
All the other rows were full of people in formal wear, chatting excitedly in Spanish. but I couldn’t understand a
single word. Nothing! They were going to my brother’s wedding, I assumed.
But soon, I found we were on a wrong bus — it was for another wedding. My mother panicked and begged
to get off, but we were on a busy road where pulling over was impossible. Twenty minutes later, we were left at the
driver’s destination. We had no choice but to wait for another ride.
We waited. And waited. Still no sign of a taxi. My mother was in full boil. She was certain she was going to
miss her son’s wedding. I was certain we wouldn’t but thought it was going to be tight to get in the pictures before
the church. My mother began to sweat, and her smoky eye ran. After what seemed a century, a shabby red-and-gold
taxi arrived.
At the sight of it, my mother and I froze instantly.
We sat in nervous silence when the driver broke the silence.英语试卷参考答案
第一部分听力(共两节，每小题 1.5分，满分 30分)
1～5 ABBCA 6～10 ABBBA 11～15 BCBBA 16～20 CBCBC
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50分)
21-23 CCA 24-28 BACD 29-31 BDDC 32-35 BBDC 36-40 GEDFB
第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 50分)
第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1分，满分 15分)
41-55 BCBDD ACACD CADBA
第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
56. has begun; 57.stepped; 58.hidden; 59.to be exhibited; 60. an;
61. recognition; 62. from; 63. dynamically; 64. whose; 65. what
应用文范文(满分 15分)
版本一：选择 Fruit Picking
Dear Jenny,
I’m glad to hear that our English club is collecting ideas for the upcoming May Day activity. I would like to
choose Fruit Picking.
What appeals to me most is the chance to engage in hands-on farm work. By picking fruit ourselves, we can truly
understand where food comes from and develop a deeper appreciation for the hard work behind it. Moreover, working in
the open air allows us to connect with nature—a refreshing break from daily study. More importantly, this activity
encourages teamwork, as we will need to cooperate to complete the task efficiently. Through this meaningful experience, I
believe we can better recognize the value of agricultural labor.
I’m really looking forward to it.
Yours
Li Hua
版本二：选择 Handicraft Making
Dear Jenny,
I’m glad to hear that our English club is collecting ideas for the upcoming May Day activity.I prefer Handicraft
Making.
I have several reasons for this choice. First, it provides a wonderful opportunity to learn traditional skills, allowing us
to explore the beauty of craftsmanship. By creating something with our own hands, we can experience the joy of the
creative process and gain a sense of achievement. Moreover, this activity helps us appreciate the spirit of craftsmanship—
patience, concentration, and attention to detail—which is valuable in all aspects of life. Lastly, the practical skills we
develop can be used in daily life, making this experience both meaningful and lasting.
I believe this hands-on activity will deepen our understanding of the cultural value of manual work.
Yours
Li Hua
第二节续写范文(满分 25分)
At the sight of it, my mother and I froze instantly. Fear welled up in our hearts as we recalled the terrifying safety tips. Our
minds raced through various scary scenes. Eyeing the old, worn-out red car and the unknown driver, my mother grabbed my
arm, “We can’t get in!” she screamed, refusing to move an inch. But time was running out, and we couldn’t afford to miss
the wedding. Biting my lips, I pressed her hand tightly and pulled her into the taxi. Once inside, I nervously showed him the
wedding venue address. He nodded confidently and sped off. (102)
Paragraph 2:
We were sitting nervously when the driver broke the silence. “Are you going to a wedding ” he asked softly in perfect
English, glancing at us in the mirror. I stammered a reply. The driver turned around with a warm smile. “Don’t worry. I
know a shortcut.” He congratulated my mother and gave me a knowing wink. Twenty minutes later, we arrived at the
church—guests still streaming in. My mother nearly cried with relief. We were just in time for the wedding photos! Our
messy hair and wrinkled dresses made the photos the best memory of the wedding. That day, I learned a valuable lesson—
there are good souls everywhere, even in a shabby red-and-gold taxi. (114)
听力原文：
Text 1 职业规划
W: Should I sign up for the management training program
M: It depends on your long-term goal. Do you want to lead teams
W: Yes, but I’m worried about how much work it’ll be.
Text 2 学术合作
M: Professor Wang asked me to co-write a paper with him.
W: That’s a great chance! First, find out where it will be published.
M: Right. I’ll look into how well-known the journal is.
Text 3 交通方式
W: The train to London is delayed for 2 hours. What should we do
M: Maybe we should drive there rather than wait around.
W: Gas is so expensive. Let’s take the express bus instead.
M: OK.
Text 4 做客 推断题——谈话背景类
W: Thanks so much for offering to wash up.
M: No problem at all. I’m happy to help. That dinner was absolutely delicious, by the way.
W: Thanks. Hey, I’m just going to see how the other guests are getting along.
M: Sure thing.
Text 5 课程选择
M: I can’t make up my mind between chemistry and biology for next semester.
W: Well, chemistry requires lab work every Wednesday afternoon.
M: Then biology is better for me. I really hate doing experiments in labs.
Text 6 机器人导游
M: Melissa, did you check out this article online Greece has a robot tour guide named Persephone. It takes travelers
through a famous cave in Greece.
W: Really That sounds so cool! What is it like
M: It’s human-sized. It can give tours in 33 languages. Imagine traveling there and having a robot explain everything in
your own language. It can also answer questions, but only in the Greek language.
W: How many stops does it cover
M: It guides visitors to the first three stops out of eight along the walkway. It can do two more stops, but it is too slow for
the tours. Its designer, Kartalis, is figuring out how to make it faster.
W: I wish we could see a robot guide like that in our city’s museums. It’d be so fun to interact with them.
Text 7 学校生活 第 9题为推断题——数字类；第 10题为推断题——身份关系类
M: Amy, what do you think about pushing back school start times
W: I’m not sure.
M: Don’t you want to sleep a little longer in the morning
W: Surely, I do, but many of us have after-school activities. A later start would cut our activity time. I play volleyball and
join the art club. I am unwilling to give them up for extra sleep.
M: But it could help us get better rest. It might even help with our studies.
W: Maybe, but I think keeping a good sleep schedule is better. If school starts an hour later, our clubs would end an hour
later too. For example, my volleyball practice usually starts at 4:00 pm and lasts for one and a half hours. Now it might start
at 5:00 pm and won’t end until 6:30 pm. That’s just not practical.
M: You’ve got a point. Maybe we should just focus on sleeping earlier instead.
Text 8 分享在野外发现小熊的经历
M: You never guess what I ran into last month! When I was hiking with a group in the mountains, we found a baby bear
crying on the trail.
W: What happened then
M: The bear was in terrible shape. It was just 2 or 3 months old and hadn’t eaten for days. We feared it might die, so we
decided to help.
W: What did you do
M: We called the Department of Fish and Wildlife right away. Two members of staff came and took it to the Ramona
Wildlife Center.
W: Did the baby bear survive
M: Yes. The workers there worried it wouldn’t pull through. So they took good care of it, feeding it day and night.
W: So, how’s the baby bear now
M: Much better! It has grown bigger, and it can eat solid food like fruit and pet food. It also eats insects, grass, and leaves.
The center hopes to set it free in the wild in about a year.
W: That’s such good news!
Text 9 以海洋为主题的电影
M: Karen, have you heard of the new film Ocean with David Attenborough
W: No, I haven’t. What’s it about
M: It’s centered on the ocean. I just watched it last night, and it totally blew me away! It takes us on an incredible journey to
show how beautiful and important the ocean is. The film shows coral reefs, kelp forests, and open seas with amazing
footage. You can almost feel like you’re right there, surrounded by all that marine life.
W: Sounds fantastic! Are there any problems mentioned I mean, the ocean has been facing a lot of issues these days.
M: Yes. It reveals harmful fishing practices and coral bleaching. The scenes showing dying coral are really heartbreaking.
W: You must have felt sad watching the scenes.
M: Right. But it also gives hope as people worldwide are helping the ocean recover. There are some amazing projects
featured in the film.
W: I’ll definitely go to watch it.
M: The film aims to encourage us to protect the ocean. Please recommend it to your students after you watch it.
W: I’ll do that.
Text 10 介绍游乐场 第 19题为推断题——数字类
W: Hi, Sarah! This is Lisa. I’m calling to tell you about an amazing place for our kids. I’m sure they’ll absolutely love it. It’
s Bison’s Bluff Nature Playground on Schaumburg Road. This isn’t just any playground. It’s a huge wonderland where kids
can engage in creative play while interacting with natural features, which is great for their development. There’s a beautiful
waterfall with an exciting water play area. They can splash around and build little dams. Then there’s a big play structure,
perfect for pretend adventures, and a giant animal sculpture that kids can climb on and feel like little explorers. Besides,
there’s a sandy area for building castles, a picnic place where we can relax and enjoy snacks, and scenic walking paths lined
with nature play areas. Admission is 10 dollars for kids and 15 dollars for adults. To avoid disappointment, I really think we
should make advance reservations on their website. How about taking the kids there this Saturday or Sunday afternoon The
weather’s supposed to be great, and it’ll be a perfect day out. Call me back if you’re up for it!
答案详解：
阅读理解 A 篇 （主题：绿色出行与气候变化）
21.C. 线索定位：第一段饼状图文字说明 “the transportation sector accounted for a major share of U.S. greenhouse gas
emissions”，占比最高的是 transportation。
22. C. 原文依据：第二段 “Even if a bus is gas-powered, ...with a single engine.” 解析：燃气公交车虽然用油，但“一
个引擎载多人”→ 人均燃料消耗更低 → 对气候更友好。C 项 “consume less fuel per person” 是原文的同义转述。
23. A. 原文定位：表格最后一行 “Energy-saving electric vehicle charger” 对应网站 “EPA’s Energy Star”，且该行提到
“receive benefits like lower electricity bills”。解析：题干 “rewards for driving smart” 对应文中的 “benefits”，因此选 A。
阅读理解 B 篇 （主题：小提琴制作者的故事）
24. B. 原文依据：第一段 “I runs my fingertips over the rough surface to feel for imperfections”。
解析：制琴师用手触摸感知瑕疵 → 需要敏感的触觉；同时用眼睛观察 → 需要敏锐的视力。其他选项文中未提及。
25. A. 原文定位：第二段 “a violin I made for a film ... the countryside.” 和 “the community’s shared treasure”。
解析：为支持公共通行权的电影做琴，琴成为社区共享财富 → 服务于社区公益事业。A 项符合。
26. C. 原文依据：第三段 “I found its inside filled with pencil signatures from makers of the past. One read … 1825”。
解析：作者最印象深刻的是旧琴内部留下的历史痕迹（历代制琴师的签名、古老字体等）。
27. D. 原文依据：最后一段 “my friends devote time...and my growth”。
解析：作者通过对比说明，真正的满足感不来自物质奢侈（material），而来自精神与成长。
阅读理解 C 篇 （主题：《焦虑的一代》书籍介绍）
28. B. 原文定位：第二段 “He quickly realized that the impact of social media on kids could not be explained in one
chapter—it needed a book of its own.”
解析：原本在写另一本书，发现社交媒体对孩子的影响“无法在一章讲完，需要单独一本书”→ 目的是处理一个值
得更全面研究的问题。
29. D. 原文依据：第三段 “the decline of play-based childhood …wiped out by the arrival of the phone-based childhood”。
解析：“great rewiring” 指儿童成长方式从以玩耍为主转变为以手机为主的根本性改变。
30. D. 原文定位：最后一段 “He emphasizes that change is possible if society acts together.”
解析：海特强调社会各界共同行动 → D 项 “joint efforts across social groups” 为同义转述。
31. C. 文章结构分析：本文介绍书籍的写作背景、核心观点、解决方案，无评价性语言 → 属于社会科学类书籍
的引言/介绍，而非书评、传记或研究论文。
阅读理解 D 篇 （主题：AI 辅助胰腺癌早期检测）
32. B. 原文依据：第一段 “five-year survival rate of only about 10 percent”。
解析：作者用具体统计数据说明胰腺癌的严重性。
33. B. 原文定位：第三段 “noncontrast CTs produce less clearly defined pictures … the tool … to spot potential cancer”。
解析：AI 工具的目标是在清晰度较低的图像中识别病灶。
34. D. 原文概括：第四段讲放射科医生标记增强 CT→ 工程师将标记映射到非增强 CT→ 用非增强 CT训练 AI模
型。 解析：整段在说明 AI 模型的工作原理（functional principle）。
35. C. 原文依据：最后一段 Dr. Diane Simeone 说工具对实习医生更有用，但对缺乏专家的医院是“valuable
backstop”。 解析：既指出局限，又肯定价值 → 谨慎乐观的态度。
七选五 （主题：匹克球运动介绍）
36. G. 衔接分析：前句 “You’re not alone” 暗示参与者多，后句说正申请入奥 → G 项用具体人数与国家数衔接，
说明运动规模。
37. E. 结构作用：段首概括句，后文分别讲场地（羽毛球）、球拍与球（网球/乒乓球）、网高与规则 → E 项总
述“借鉴三种球类”。
38. D. 逻辑关系：前句 “not meant to be an overpowering weapon like in tennis”→ D 项 “Instead, the goal is simply to
keep the ball in the air” 形成对比，说明匹克球的特点。
39. F. 因果衔接：前文讲 two-bounce rule 及厨房区限制凌空击球 → F 项 “That’s why” 总结：发球方在厨房开始
比赛无意义。
40. B. 指代关系：前文列举 12-10, 15-13 等比分胶着的情况 → B 项 “These are often the most fun games” 用
“These” 指代，并作总结评价: 这样的比赛往往是最刺激的。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30分)
完形填空
41. B. admitted 前文说女士打电话求助，此处她“承认”自己怕猫，与后文“for she was not a cat person”构成因果关系。
42. C. pick up 医生派学生去“接”猫。pick up 意为“接走”，符合上下文。hold up（耽搁）、take up（开始从事）、
fix up（修理）均不符合。
43. B. gently 医生“轻柔地”把猫放在检查台上，体现对受伤动物的关爱。calmly（冷静地）侧重情绪。
44. D. shallowly 猫受伤严重，呼吸“急促而浅”。shallowly 是医学术语，描述病态呼吸。slightly（轻微地）语法正
确但语义不精准，作为干扰项。
45. D. sighed 医生面对重伤的猫，无奈“叹气”。sighed 符合情感逻辑。A.hesitated(犹豫) B. panicked（惊恐）、
claimed（声称）均不符合。
46. A. emerged 声音从猫的喉咙里“发出”。emerged 指“出现、传出”。escaped（逸出）也可指声音，但强调“不经
意发出”，此处不突出；spread（传播）、faded（消退）不符合。
47. C. chance 医生轻声说它是战士，“值得给一次机会”。固定搭配 deserve a chance。
48. A. stabilizing 手术前先“稳定”生命体征，符合医学流程。observing（观察）、recording（记录）、monitoring（监
测）均是在稳定之后或过程中进行的，不如 stabilizing 准确。
49. C. suffering 猫挺过了它的“考验/磨难”。suffering 在此意为“痛苦、磨难”，与原文 ordeal 呼应。accident（事
故）、、problem（问题）、incident（事件）均侧重具体事件，而非整个经历。
50. D. gained 猫康复后“增加了”近五磅体重。gained weight 为固定搭配。
51. C. pet 客户来诊所时不带“自己的宠物”，只是为了看 Tripod。文中强调客户不带动物前来，pet 最准确。
52. A. progress 客户定期来“查看康复进展”。progress 与后文康复过程呼应。procedure（程序）、treatment（治
疗）、schedule（日程）均不符合。
53. D. ease 猫轻松跳上老人膝盖。with ease 为固定短语，意为“轻松地”。
54. B. owed 老人将自己身体状况好“归功于”和猫待在一起。owe sth to 为固定搭配，意为“把……归功于”。link
（联系）、refer（提及）、attach（附属于）均没有答案好。
55. A. support 医生承认有医学证据“支持”这一说法。support 意为“支持”。suspec（t 怀疑）、declare（宣布）、contradict
（反驳）均不符合语境。
语法填空
56. has begun 时间状语 in recent years 提示用现在完成时，主语 this familiar sight 为单数，填 has begun。
57. stepped 该句为倒装句，主语 Terry Townshend，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时 stepped。
58. hidden 修饰名词 side，表示“隐藏的”一面，用过去分词 hidden 作定语。
59. to be exhibited enable sth to be done 结构，表示“使……被展示”，用不定式的被动式。
60. an international 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。
61. recognition widespread 为形容词，修饰名词，recognize 的名词形式为 recognition。
62. from from … to … 结构，表示“从北京到……”，填 from。
63. dramatically 修饰动词 unfolding，用副词 dramatically，意为“戏剧性地”。
64. whose 引导定语从句，先行词 living beings 与 lives 为所属关系，用 whose。
65. what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作 did 的宾语，表示“话语所不能做到的事”，用 what。

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